初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.精品同步练习题

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Sectin D
【学习目标】
1.Knwledge aims：
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，复习现在完成时和重点表达法。
Wrds and phrases: hide, chess, radi, spare, abrad, leisure, hide-and-seek, recent
leisure activities, play an imprtant part/rle in…, play hide-and-seek, play chess/cards, varius kinds f…, in recent
years, make a tur abrad
谈论日常休闲生活的变化。
2.Skill aims:
培养学生的阅读能力和阅读技巧。
培养学生能通过语境，扫清阅读障碍的能力。
2. Difficult pints：
能学会归纳话题中重点语法和表达法。
能将所学知识运用到实际生活中进行交谈。
【预习导学】
1.________________v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒
2.________________n.捉迷藏游戏
3.________________n.国际象棋
4.________________n.收音机
5.________________adj.空闲的；空余的 =free
6.________________adj.近来的，最近的
7. ________________adv.在国外；到国外
8.在…发挥重要作用____________
9.下棋__________________________
10.在近几年，在近些年__________
11.出国________________
【探究提升】
1. Leisure activities play an imprtant part in peple’s lives.
play an imprtant part in… 在……中起重要作用，part 也可换成 rle。
2. A lt f peple lve bth t play and t watch team sprts like basketball r ftball.
bth … and … 两者都 (并列主语时，谓语动词用复数)
3. Chinese peple have had mre time t spend n varius kinds f leisure activities.
a kind f 一种
different kinds f 不同种类的
all kinds f 各种各样的
4. 重要词组短语串烧
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
enjy neself 玩得开心
in ne’s spare time (spare可换成free) 在某人空闲时间
refrm and pening-up 改革开放
in recent years=recently 多用于现在完成时
places f interest 名胜古迹
make a tur abrad 出国旅游（abrad 属于副词，前不加介词）
chat n the Internet 网上聊天
in the pen air 露天
5. Many peple stay at hme having a rest, reading bks and watching TV.
Having a rest, reading bks and watching TV 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作（stay at hme）而发生的。
语法 ——现在完成时
1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词
否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词
疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have.
否定回答 N, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t.
2. 过去分词的变化
A 直接加-ed
B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d
C 辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed
D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed
E 不规则变化见不规则动词表
3. 过去分词ed发音规律
清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/
finished brrwed wanted
passed enjyed shuted
helped called needed
cked mved cunted
4. have been t 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如nce, twice, three
times等。
have gne t 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。
have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有fr + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1．If yu g ________, yu g t a freign cuntry.
A．awayB．abradC．ut
2．— We shuld ________ ur ideas with thers when we meet prblems.
— Yes, tw heads are better than ne.
A．keepB．shareC．refuseD．spare
3．It’s nt always easy t ________ yur feelings during a cnversatin, as the clr f yur face might tell the truth.
A．hideB．shwC．sense
4．—Guess what? I tk part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hlidays.
—________ It must be fun.
A．Have a gd time!B．What a wnderful experience!
C．Is that s?D．Are yu kidding?
5．With the help f the teacher, the students have made prgress ________.
A．rapidlyB．greatlyC．rapidD．recent
6．Mr. White was still wrking ________ it was very late at night.
A．becauseB．thughC．sinceD．while
7．—________ yu ________ a ticket fr the ftball match?
—Yes. It’s n my desk.
A．Did; buyB．D; buyC．Will; buyD．Have; bught
8．If yu have n time ________ breakfast, drinking a glass f milk is a gd chice.
A．haveB．havingC．hadD．t have
9．The students in Grade 9 spend much time ________ their hmewrk every day.
A．finishB．finishingC．finishedD．t finish
10．— ________ my pen?
—Yes, I have. I saw it n yur desk a mment ag.
A．D yu seeB．Did yu see
C．Wuld yu seeD．Have yu seen
11．—_________ yu ________ hmewrk yet?
—Yes, I ________ a mment ag.
A．Did；d；finishedB．Have；dne；finished
C．Have；dne；have finishedD．Will；d；finish
12．—Jack, I haven’t seen yur sister fr a lng time.
—She ________ Hng Kng n business fr a few days.
A．went tB．has gne tC．has been tD．has been in
13．I dn’t want t waste time, fr I ________that film befre.
A．seeB．have seenC．will seeD．was seeing
14．We ________ lts f trees and flwers t make the air fresher ver the past years.
A．are plantingB．were plantingC．have plantedD．planted
15．It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t spend ur pcket mney _______.
A．rapidlyB．naturallyC．strangelyD．wisely
二、完形填空
During the summer hliday, sme students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds f curses. But a special grup f Chinese middle schl students decided t taste the hardship (艰辛) f life utside schl.
Twelve cusins frm a big family sld vegetables at lcal 16 tgether. Amng them, the ldest was 16 years ld, while the 17 was just 13. Within 12 days, they 18 mre than 1,500 yuan.
“Cmpared with traveling, such scial practice cnnects us and makes us knw hw hard ur 19 are. They wrk s hard t bring us up,” said Dalin, 16, t the City Mrning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle schl graduate (毕业生), and her 15-year-ld brther Xialin came up with the idea.
T sell their vegetables well, they learned t wrk hard. Every mrning they had t 20 at 3: 00. Sme f them went t the farmer’s market t buy vegetables, the thers went t the lcal market t 21 a temprary stall (临时摊位). T lwer the cst, they learned t bargain (讲价) with the 22 .
At abut 6:30 a.m., they began t sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) ludly t attract custmers (顾客). After several days, they gt sme 23 . Fr example, it was better t put vegetables in rder and bigger nes n tp. They gave custmers an extra plastic bag when the vegetables were t heavy.
When they finally gt hme, they had a small meeting. Everyne tk ntes and 24 their feelings.
Dalin said, “Althugh we are 25 . we have gt a lt.”
16．A．marketB．hspitalC．schlD．museum
17．A．biggestB．yungestC．eldestD．happiest
18．A．madeB．brrwedC．sldD．paid
19．A．custmersB．teachersC．parentsD．farmers
20．A．wake upB．stay upC．g t bedD．g t sleep
21．A．pick upB．get upC．lk upD．set up
22．A．managersB．plicemenC．farmersD．teachers
23．A．knwledgeB．happinessC．infrmatinD．experience
24．A．learnedB．gtC．hadD．shared
25．A．nervusB．tiredC．relaxedD．happy
阅读理解
A
Welcme t www. yuthtravel. cm.
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yur life, but als learn smething interesting.
26．Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum f Mvies.
C．The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D．Suining Science and Technlgy Museum.
27．If a by has an interest in the ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ________.
A．July 6thB．August 5thC．July 18thD．August 24th
28．Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A．¥100.B．¥50.C．¥20.D．¥150.
29．At Suining Science and Technlgy Museum, yu can ________.
A．B．C．D．
30．The reading may cme frm ________.
A．a textbkB．a strybk
C．a science fictinD．the Internet
B
It’s summer time! That means parents have extra time t spend with their children, and what better way t engage in classic fun with family and friends than t visit an amusement park? Take a lk at these fun chices—perfect summer trip ideas t fit every budget（预算）.
Cedar Pint
Tickets: $ 280 fr adults, $ 120 fr children
Praising itself as the rller caster capital f the wrld, Cedar Pint’s 18 casters will ensure yu’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Gettemeller describes the park as a “paradise fr excited thrillers” while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built fr grwn-up kids.”
Knebels
Tickets: $ 120 fr adults, $ 10 fr children
This ld-fashined amusement park is a must fr yur ld memry games as well as mney saving—admittance（入场） and parking are free f charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says, “a family f 4 can enjy special ffer t eat, swim and ride all day fr $ 100 at Knebels.”
Kings Island
Tickets: $ 340 fr adults, $ 160 fr children
Kings Island is ne f the mst visited theme parks in the US, with mre than 3 millin visitrs per year. The park is especially knwn fr its family-friendly attractins（景点）, such as Snpy Island. Tickets t the main park als include admissin t the nearby water park, Bmerang Bay.
Dells Water Parks
Tickets: $ 140 fr adults, $ 80 fr children
Wiscnsin Dells is a water park with dzens f indr and utdr water parks t spread arund in. One f them, Nah’s Ark, is the largest utdr water park in the US. Many are pen year-rund and n charge fr children under five.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．If yu are interested in rller casters, yu can g t ________.
A．Kings Island.B．Knebels.C．Dells Water Parks.D．Cedar Pint.
32．Where can a family with 2 children enjy themselves with the least mney?
A．In Kings Island.B．In Knebels.C．In Dells Water Parks.D．In Cedar Pint.
33．What is Kings Island famus fr?
A．The largest number f visitrs.B．The largest utdr water park.
C．Its attractins fr all family members.D．Its free admissin t the nearby parks.
34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yunger children may nt have fun in Cedar Pint.
B．The mst visited theme park in the wrld is Kings Island.
C．Nah’s Ark is the largest indr water park in the US.
D．Visitrs can find ld time memries in Snpy Island.
35．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A science reprt.B．A website.
C．A shpping pster.D．A wrkbk fr students.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Laura ran int the huse 36 （happy）.
“Hw was schl, Laura?” asked 37 （she）mm.
“It was great, Mm. Labr Day（劳动节）is cming. I am 38 （excite）that I will have n schl next Mnday!”
Laura was wken up early 39 Labr Day mrning by her dad. He said that in hnr f（纪念）Labr Day, the family planned t d sme cleaning. Laura culdn’t believe it. She began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, yur breakfast is ready. We have many 40 （thing）t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Laura’s mm. Laura asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day 41 hliday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu realize why Labr Day was 42 （celebrate）in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, 43 she had n chice. First, she was asked t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 44 （tell）her t give their dg a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lt f careful wrk. She began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres（家务）. She fund it was s interesting with s many sap bubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dg. Then it was yard wrk and she helped t pick up sticks. When she finished her chres, Laura felt happy t see the yard lked much 45 （clean） than befre.
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit f Labr Day.
The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5th—10th
Age: 8—18
Ticket: ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs. There are als excellent dlphin shws. If yu are brave enugh, have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly. Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f MviesTime: July 16th—21st
Age: 8—15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras. It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them. T relax yurself, yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China(瓷器) Museum f the Sng DynastyTime: August 3rd—8th
Age: 12—18
Ticket: free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here. Yu can make yur wn clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price. Cme and have fun with yur friends! It is pen every day except Mnday.
Suining Science and Technlgy MuseumTime: August 23rd—28th
Age: ver 6
Ticket: free
Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge. Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and s n. Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.