高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future优秀课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future优秀课后作业题，共18页。
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server (服务器), it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20 / mnth.’
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
1．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A．Its language mdel.B．Its wrking thery.
C．Its design inspiratin.D．Its develpment prcess.
2．Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A．T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B．T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C．T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D．T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
3．What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A．Guiding users t experience free services.
B．Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
C．Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
D．Offering cnsumers pririty access during peak hurs.
4．What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A．It perates based n limited data.
B．It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
C．It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time.
D．It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
（2023春·湖北宜昌·高二葛洲坝中学校考阶段练习）Nwadays sme cmpanies are attempting t grw seafd frm cells in a labratry rather than harvesting it frm the ceans.
With massive prblems with verfishing wrldwide and grwing demand fr shrinking supplies f seafd, the way fish currently makes its way t ur plates isn’t a lng-term viable ptin. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in glbal fd fish cnsumptin utpaced ppulatin grwth. Thse are figures nt sustainable fr us, the fish r the envirnment as a whle.
Cellular seafd culd be the answer. Just dn’t make the mistake f calling it lab-grwn fish. ‘‘Nne f us in the industry wuld call it lab-grwn seafd,” says Mike Selden, CEO f Finless Fds. ‘‘Finless Fds isn’t lab-grwn. We experiment and create ur science in the lab, but dn’t prduce there. Our prducts cme frm a prductin base much like a farm as a prductin base fr animals.’’
Finless Fds is a tech cmpany in San Francisc. Beginning in 2017, it’s been wrking t bring t market a species f cultured bluefin tuna (蓝鳍金枪鱼) created using cellular technlgy. Shrtly after that, the cmpany prduced its first pund f bluefin tuna meat fr a cst f abut $19,000. Since then, hwever, it’s been the first battle t bring that price dwn.
Selden terms what Finless Fds is ding as ‘‘cell-based seafd’’. ‘‘We’re grwing seafd frm real seafd cells,’’ Selden explained. ‘‘We take cells frm a fish nce, and then grw them endlessly frm that. We d the same prcess that happens inside f a fish and make it happen utside f a fish.”
The gal f cellular seafd isn’t t entirely destry the current seafd industry. Instead, it’s intended t augment it—and perhaps t help reduce sme f the mre harmful aspects f current fishing practices like verfishing and illegal fishing. And when it cmes t certain sea species, this labratry-based apprach culd help create a plentiful supply f certain fish withut endangering the survival f certain verfished species as a whle.
5．What is the main functin f the secnd paragraph?
A．Warning us f the shrinking seafd supplies.
B．Stressing the significance f cellular seafd.
C．Analyzing the reasns fr glbal verfishing.
D．Shwing the envirnmental effect f seafd.
6．What is the tp pririty f prducing cellular seafd ?
A．Cutting dwn the high cst f prductin.
B．Enriching the nutrient cntent.
C．Reducing harmful health effect.
D．Simplifying the prductin prcess.
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Cellular seafd isn’t lab-grwn fd because it is prcessed in a prductin base whlly.
B．Finless Fds des the same prcess inside a fish as a fish des.
C．Finless Fds can create a new range f fish.
D．Cellular seafd can strengthen the current seafd industry.
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Seafd in Cells.B．Cheaper Seafd.
C．Insufficient Seafd Supplies.D．Current Seafd Industry.
（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）Ever been hungry enugh t eat a huse? Nw, yu actually culd.
Fd waste is a big prblem in Japan and glbally. Japan prduced arund 5.7 millin tns f fd waste in 2019. The gvernment plans t reduce that by arund 2.7 millin tns by 2030. Tky University researchers Kta Machida and Yuya Sakai have develped a way t transfrm fd waste int cement (水泥) fr cnstructin use and mre. This is the first-ever prcess created fr making cement entirely frm fd waste. The researchers say their prduct is fur times as strng as traditinal cncrete. This particular cement can be used t make things like tea cups r chairs as well. Hwever, there’s ne additinal feature — it’s als eatable.
Kta and Yuya are the intelligence behind the frmatin f Fabula Inc., a cmpany with purpses f reducing fd waste, and helping fight glbal warming. As expected, smething this unique tk years t develp. It tk a few attempts t find just the right prcess. Kta and Yuya created the unique technlgy while researching pssible envirnment-friendly materials t replace cement-based cncrete. Cement prductin accunts fr 8% f the wrld’s carbn dixide release.
After a few failures, they realized they culd get the cement t bind (黏合) by adjusting the temperatures. “The mst challenging part was that each type f fd waste requires different temperatures,” Yuya said. S the researchers had t bserve them and respnd in time. In the experiments, Kta and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves, cffee grunds, cabbage and even lunchbx leftvers.
Fabula Inc. is currently wrking t make tea cups and furniture, but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger. Their prduct culd prvide relief in the frm f eatable emergency shelters in disaster nes. “Fr example, if fd cannt be delivered t the peple, they culd eat makeshift beds made ut f fd cement,” he said. T eat the material, a persn needs t break it apart and bil it.
9．What’s mainly talked abut in paragraph 1 and 2?
A．The functins f this particular cement.
B．The effects f fd waste in the whle wrld.
C．The characteristics f the newly made cement.
D．The prcess f transfrming fd waste t cement.
10．Which is ne f Kta and Yuya’s purpses in making use f fd waste?
A．T handle glbal climate change.
B．T extend cncrete’s service life.
C．T ffer Fabula Inc. mre cement.
D．T warn hw serius fd waste is.
11．What made the experiment f making cement ut f fd waste harder?
A．Making sure t make cement tasty.
B．Selecting crrect fd waste timely.
C．Getting cement brken apart easily.
D．Adjusting the temperatures cnstantly.
12．What des the underlined wrd “makeshift” in the last paragraph mean?
A．bendable.B．cmmercial.C．recyclable.D．temprary.
（2023春·宁夏银川·高二银川唐徕回民中学校考期中）Hw can humans becme immrtal(永生的)? Yu might have nly seen the idea f uplading the human brain t a digital clud in science fictin mvies. Eln Musk, Tesla CEO, has already dne s. The secret was revealed when a questin psted n Twitter caught his attentin.
“If yu culd uplad yur brain t the clud, and talk t a virtual versin f yurself, wuld yu be buddies?” Musk replied n July 19, “Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-cmputer interface(接口)cmpany, Neuralink, had already realized the technlgy, accrding t Xinhua.
Neuralink was funded by Musk in 2016. The cmpany fcuses n brain-cmputer interface technlgy which is used t cnnect the brain t a digital netwrk. It is develping devices fr the treatment f patients with neurlgical disrders(神经障碍). In ther wrds, the cmpany aims t create links between mind and machine, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
S hw d brain-cmputer interfaces wrk? Cmputers designed t learn the patterns f neural activity are used t take ut infrmatin frm human brains. Fr example, if a persn imagines picking up a bk, the cmputer wuld then learn t identify hw the brain gives that cmmand. Next, the cmputer wuld send the signal t the machine, which wuld then mve a rbtic arm t reach fr the bk.
Uplading a brain is nly part f Musk’s plan. He revealed t Insider that his gal is t dwnlad human mindset int rbts. Just like hw ur memries are stred in mbile phnes thrugh pictures and vides, Musk imagines that ur brains—nt nly hw we think, but als ur persnalities and habits—can be diverted int rbts. In this way, even after ur bdies decay(腐朽), ur brains are preserved. Sme experts believe that this culd be achievable ne day, but the timeline is unclear, “The mst wildly ptimistic predictins place mind uplading within a few decades, but I wuld nt be surprised if it tk centuries,” wrte Michael S. A．Grazian, a prfessr at Princetn University, in a Wall Street Jurnal essay.
13．What des Neuralink fcus n?
A．Helping peple live frever.
B．Revealing secrets cncerning brains.
C．Offering a new means f cmmunicatin.
D．Studying hw t cnnect the brain t cmputers.
14．What d we knw abut the brain-cmputer interface technlgy?
A．It allws users t mve bjects with their minds.
B．It was inspired by a tugh questin psted n Twitter.
C．It will sn be able t dwnlad human cnsciusness int rbts.
D．It has been widely used in the treatment f patients with neurlgical disrders.
15．What des the underlined wrd “diverted” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Divided.B．Changed.C．Sent.D．Expanded.
16．What is the text mainly abut?
A．An advanced technlgy.B．An utstanding inventr.
C．A tuching news stry.D．A scientific investigatin.
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）Rbts have always imitated life. Scial andrids pwered by artificial intelligence have nw reached a level where they may be ready t wrk in shps, airprts, and care hmes. But an entirely new class f rbts is being develped that can grw, evlve, and even reprduce.
Grwth is a new frntier in rbtics. Scientists are using plant bilgy and mechanics t design rbts that grw like rts r vines t mve arund bstacles and carry bjects.
Stanfrd University’s vine rbt is a simple yet cmplicated plastic tubular (管状的) rbt that grws by unflding frm the inside as air is pumped int it. The sft bdy can mve ver rugh r sticky surfaces littered with sharp bjects, grw t 100 times its riginal length, and squeeze thrugh gaps ne-quarter f its size.
Vine rbts can twist and turn in any directin t mve thrugh tight spaces. Its designers say the flexible rbt culd be used t detect peple and deliver equipment inside cllapsed buildings r be shrunk dwn t wrk as an instrument in medical prcedures.
Rbts that reprduce t make exact cpies f themselves are ready t take that prgress up a level. Reprductin and evlutin were actually used in an earlier experiment in 2015. Eurpean scientists built a cmputerized ‘mther’ rbtic arm that assembled smaller rbts. Each generatin that the system built became prgressively better at mving.
It was a majr milestne in rbt learning and was used as inspiratin fr rbtic evlutin prjects at the UK Yrk Rbtics Labratry.
Designs are tested in a mdel f a nuclear reactr, where rbts must clear radiactive waste. Each rbt is scred n its success at the task, and the cmputer then chses which rbts are allwed t reprduce. What frm that rbt life takes depends entirely n its success.
Researchers say their system culd perate entirely by itself. But future evlutinary rbt systems wuld likely need a kill switch t stp the system frm running ut f cntrl and harming humans r the envirnment.
17．What des the underlined wrd mst prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．Bundary.B．Field.C．Questin.D．Technlgy.
18．What’s the functin f vine rbt?
A．It can squeeze thrugh gaps ne fifth f its size.
B．It can perate n patients in medical prcedures.
C．It can mve ver smth surfaces littered with sharp bjects.
D．It can spt peple and take equipment inside destryed buildings.
19．Hw are rbt designs be tested?
A．By chsing the rbts t reprduce.
B．By perating entirely by itself.
C．By clearing radiactive waste successfully.
D．By stpping the system running ut f cntrl.
20．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Rbts Imitate Life t Create Better Versins f Themselves
B．Artificial Intelligence Have Nw Reached a High Level
C．Vine Rbt can be Used in Many Different Situatins
D．Scientists are Using Plant Bilgy and Mechanics t Design Rbts.
（2023春·辽宁沈阳·高二校联考期中）Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030. Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage (剪辑) f beachfrnt sunrises frm yur recent vacatin.
Yur shwer uses very little water r sap. It recycles yur grey water and puts the extra heat back int yur hme’s perating system. While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favrite tunes.
Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme. A ht breakfast tailred t yur specific nutritinal needs based n chemical analysis frm yur trips t the “smart tilet” is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.
When it’s time t leave, an n-demand transprt system has three cars waiting fr yu, yur wife (r husband) and yur kids. On the rad, driverless cars and trucks mve with mathematical accuracy, withut traffic jams, rutine maintenance r rad rage (路怒). Accident rates are near zer.
On the way, yu call yur R&D team, wh are envelping a day’s wrk in Shanghai. Yur life-sized image is prjected (投射) int the China Innvatin Centre and yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting in the rm. It’s a bit surreal fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after a few uses.
Yu review the day’s clud-based data frm yur Shenzhen manufacturing centre, yur pilt prject in San Dieg and yur QA team in Melburne. The large amunts f data sets were cllected in real-time frm every piece f equipment and have been beautifully summarised by yur cmpany’s AI. All these facilities are clsely maintained and perated thrugh an advanced predictive analytics (分析学) platfrm.
Pleased with the team’s prgress, yu end the call and ease int a gd bk.
This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.
21．Hw can we describe the life in the future?
A．Artificial.B．Accurate.C．Intelligent.D．Individual.
22．What can we d in the year 2030 accrding t the passage?
A．There will be n accident n the street.
B．We can have a bath withut using water.
C．We can deal with all ur wrk withut thers’ help.
D．We can enjy the cffeehuse experience withut ging there.
23．Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A．In lgical rder.B．In time rder.
C．By cmparing.D．By ffering examples.
24．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T intrduce the life in the future.B．T attract us t use the AI system.
C．T teach us hw t use the AI system.D．T encurage us t study hard fr the future.
（2023春·辽宁抚顺·高二校联考期中）Lng pieces frm the uter shell f the ccnut (椰子), knwn as cir (椰子壳粗纤维), are ften used with ther materials t build barriers. The barriers are used t prtect beaches frm getting washed away by the frce f waves. The ccnut material is widely available and csts a lt less than barriers made f ther materials, such as wd, steel r cncrete. And it is designed t bidegrade (生物降解) r break dwn, ver time.
Sme prjects create “living shrelines” made frm natural elements rather than hard materials. One is being built alng part f an erded (被侵蚀的) riverbank in Neptune, New Jersey. The effrt has already greatly imprved areas that suffered majr ersin damage. “We’re always trying t reduce wave energy while prtecting the shreline,” said Tim Dillingham, the grup’s directr. “And whenever we can, we like t emply nature-based slutins.”
Anther prject is happening in Bstn. That is where Julia Hpkins, an assistant pr-fessr at Nrtheastern University, is using cir, wd chips and ther materials t create flating barriers t slw the frce f waves. Hpkins is pleased with the results. She says the ccnut material is nt cstly and is actually being recycled rather than being thrwn away.
Tw prjects in East Prvidence, Rhde Island, used ccnut material in 2020. The next year,731 meters f damaged shreline in New Yrk’s Jamaica Bay were treated thrugh a prject that als included ccnut cir material. Similar prjects have been carried ut in the states f Delaware and Texas.
The methd desn’t always wrk, hwever. In 2016, the Felix Neck Wildlife Refuge in Edgartwn, Massachusetts, built barriers arund a salt marsh that had erded in the past. While the effrt did help reduce ersin fr a while, the material did nt last lng because f strng waves.
Suzan Bellincampi is the refuge’s directr. “The prject is really interesting in terms f what we want t d and hw we adapt it,” she said. “It’s nt fr every site. It wrks in sme places; it desn’t wrk in all places.”
25．What can be knwn abut the ccnut material?
A．It can last lnger.
B．It is ec-friendly.
C．It is harder and strnger.
D．It can reduce prductin time.
26．Which prject failed t functin fr a lng time?
A．The ne in Bstn.B．The ne in Neptune.
C．The ne in Edgartwn.D．The ne in East Prvidence.
27．What’s Suzan Bellincampi’s attitude t the ccnut-based prject?
A．Objective.B．Dubtful.
C．Uncncerned.D．Disapprving.
28．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A new material—cir
B．A new threat—beach ersin
C．Shrelines are taking n a new lk
D．Material frm ccnuts helps prtect castal areas
（2023春·河北张家口·高二张北县第一中学校联考期中）Brian Fischler is blind. He can tell whether it’s light r dark utside, but that’s abut it.
“I grew up sighted like everybdy, and I was diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa (视网膜色素变性) at 13,” Fischler says. “And fr me, the lights went ut abut 2009.” Fischler, a New Yrk-based stand-up cmedian, has used the app Be My Eyes since it first came ut eight years ag. It relies n sighted vlunteers t d tasks like describing hliday cards sent in the mail, r telling yu whether that can in yur cupbard is ccnut milk r chicken sup.
Hans Wiberg, a Danish furniture craftsman, created the app after he gt tired f calling his friends and family t ask fr help t identify things. He spent a cuple f years develping it, and the app was launched in 2015.
But eight years later, there’s a twist. As artificial intelligence (AI) becmes mre accessible, app creatrs are experimenting with an AI versin using tech as well as human vlunteers. Be My Eyes CEO Mike Buckley says the argument fr AI is that it can d things peple cannt. Buckley says, “Yu can tap int the AI and say, ‘Hw d I cnnect t my Sny stere?’ and furthermre, yu can take a picture f yur refrigeratr and it nt nly tells yu what all the ingredients are but it tells yu what yu can make fr dinner.”
Hwever, he insists that AI wn’t cmpletely replace the vlunteers wh make Be My Eyes s ppular. “I hpe it ends up being 50-50 because I d think that there is ging t be a desire fr cntinued human cnnectin,” Buckley says, “There’s sme vlunteer feedback we’ve gtten, fr example, when they actually get a call they talk abut it as the best day f their week.”
29．What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．T bring in the tpic.B．T give an example.
C．T intrduce a blind man.D．T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
30．What can be inferred abut Wiberg?
A．He might cme frm America.
B．He might be visually impaired.
C．He was brn sighted like rdinary peple.
D．He was diagnsed with sme deadly disease.
31．What des the underlined wrd “twist” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．A nvel and expensive inventin.
B．An efficient and pwerful replacement.
C．A superir and demanding applicatin.
D．An unexpected and significant develpment.
32．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A science magazine.B．A diary entry.
C．A travel website.D．A research paper.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years. (ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Llyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTk大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务)”可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day. (由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。
5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些公司正试图在实验室里从细胞中培育海产品。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“With massive prblems with verfishing wrldwide and grwing demand fr shrinking supplies f seafd, the way fish currently makes its way t ur plates isn’t a lng-term viable ptin. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in glbal fd fish cnsumptin utpaced ppulatin grwth. Thse are figures nt sustainable fr us, the fish r the envirnment as a whle.(随着全球范围内过度捕捞的严重问题以及对海产品供应日益减少的需求，目前鱼类进入我们盘子的方式不是一个长期可行的选择。1961年至2016年间，全球食用鱼消费量的年均增长速度超过了人口增长速度。这些数字对我们、鱼类和整个环境来说都是不可持续的。)”和第三段中“Cellular seafd culd be the answer. (细胞海鲜可能是答案)”可知，全球海产品供应减少，但是全球食用鱼消费量却在增加，目前海产品无法满足人类的需求，从细胞中培育海产品能解决此问题，由此可推知，第二段主要强调细胞海产品的重要性。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Shrtly after that, the cmpany prduced its first pund f bluefin tuna meat fr a cst f abut $19,000. Since then, hwever, it’s been the first battle t bring that price dwn.(不久之后，该公司生产了第一磅蓝鳍金枪鱼肉，成本约为19,000美元。然而，从那时起，这是第一次降低价格的战斗)”可推知，生产细胞海鲜的首要任务是降低高生产成本。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The gal f cellular seafd isn’t t entirely destry the current seafd industry. Instead, it’s intended t augment it—and perhaps t help reduce sme f the mre harmful aspects f current fishing practices like verfishing and illegal fishing. (细胞海鲜的目标并不是要彻底摧毁目前的海鲜产业。相反，它的目的是扩大这种影响——也许还有助于减少目前捕鱼做法中一些更有害的方面，比如过度捕捞和非法捕鱼)”可知，细胞海产品可以加强现有的海产品产业。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nwadays sme cmpanies are attempting t grw seafd frm cells in a labratry rather than harvesting it frm the ceans.(如今，一些公司正试图在实验室里从细胞中培育海产品，而不是从海洋中收获)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些公司正试图在实验室里从细胞中培育海产品，A项“Seafd in Cells.”适合做文章标题，故选A。
9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用粮食垃圾制造的一种新型可以食用的水泥。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This is the first-ever prcess created fr making cement entirely frm fd waste. The researchers say their prduct is fur times as strng as traditinal cncrete. This particular cement can be used t make things like tea cups r chairs as well. Hwever, there’s ne additinal feature — it’s als eatable. (这是第一个完全从食物垃圾中制造水泥的过程。研究人员表示，他们的产品的强度是传统混凝土的四倍。这种特殊的水泥也可以用来制作茶杯或椅子之类的东西。然而，它还有一个额外的特点——它也是可以吃的。)”可知，这两段主要讨论了新制水泥的特点。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kta and Yuya are the intelligence behind the frmatin f Fabula Inc., a cmpany with purpses f reducing fd waste, and helping fight glbal warming. (Kta和Yuya是Fabula公司成立背后的智慧，这家公司的宗旨是减少食物浪费，帮助对抗全球变暖。)”可知，Kta和Yuya利用食物垃圾是为了应对全球气候变化。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The mst challenging part was that each type f fd waste requires different temperatures. (最具挑战性的部分是每种食物垃圾需要不同的温度。)”可知，需要不断调节温度让从食物垃圾中制造水泥的实验变得更加困难。故选D项。
12．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Their prduct culd prvide relief in the frm f eatable emergency shelters in disaster nes. (他们的产品可以在灾难中以可食用的紧急避难所的形式提供救济。)”说明他们的产品可以用作临时紧急避难所，从而推知划线词句“Fr example, if fd cannt be delivered t the peple, they culd eat makeshift beds made ut f fd cement. (例如，如果食物不能送到人们手中，他们可以吃用食品水泥做成的makeshift床。)”其中划线词汇意思为“临时的，暂时的”，即：如果赈灾食品不能及时到位，被困人员可以吃食品水泥做成的临时床救急，故选D项。
13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，特斯拉首席执行 Eln Musk 的公司Neuralink 已经实现了脑机接口技术。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Neuralink was funded by Musk in 2016.Thecmpany fcuses n brain-cmputer interface technlgy which is used t cnnect the brain t a digital netwrk.(马斯克于2016年创立了Neuralink该公司专注于脑机接口技术用于将大脑连接到数字网络。) ”可知，这家公司主要就是将大脑连接到网络上，故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fr example, if a persn imagines picking up a bk, the cmputer wuld then learn t identify hw the brain gives that cmmand. Next, the cmputer wuld send the signal t the machine, which wuld then mve a rbtic arm t reach fr the bk(例如，如果一个人想象拿起一本书，计算机就会学会识别大脑是如何发出命令的。接下来，计算机将向机器发送信号，然后机器将移动机械臂去拿书。) ”可推断，这项技术意味着我们可以通过自己的思维来移动物体。故选A项。
15．词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Just like hw ur memries are stred in mbile phnes thrugh pictures and vides(就像我们的记忆是如何通过图片和视频存储在手机中一样)”可推知，Musk 团队的设计原理与此相似。“Musk imagines that ur brains-nt nly hw we think, but als ur persnalities and habits—can be diverted int rbts.(Musk 设想，我们的大脑——不仅是我们的思维方式，还有我们的性格和习惯——可以被diverted到机器人身上) ”那么diverted 在此意为：转存到……上，因此C项Sent符合题意，故选C项。
16．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hw can humans becme immrtal(永生的) Yu might have nly seen the idea f uplading the human brain t a digital clud in science fictin mvies. Eln Musk, Tesla CEO, has already dne s.(人类如何永生的？你可能只在科幻电影中看到过将人脑上传到数字云上的想法。特斯拉首席执行官Eln Musk已经这么做了)”以及最后一段“Uplading a brain is nly part f Musk’s plan. He revealed t Insider that his gal is t dwnlad human mindset int rbts.(上传思维是马斯克计划的一部分。他向Insider透露，他的目标是将人类的思维下载到机器人中) ”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的技术，故选A项。
17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以生长、进化甚至繁殖的全新机器人。
17．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“But an entirely new class f rbts is being develped that can grw, evlve, and even reprduce.”（但一种全新的机器人正在开发中，它可以生长、进化甚至繁殖。）可知，一种可以生长、进化甚至繁殖的全新的机器人正在开发中，这是以前没有的，由此可知，生长是机器人科学的新领域，“Field”意为“领域”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Its designers say the flexible rbt culd be used t detect peple and deliver equipment inside cllapsed buildings r be shrunk dwn t wrk as an instrument in medical prcedures.”（其设计者表示，这种柔性机器人可以用来探测倒塌建筑内的人员和运送设备，也可以缩小尺寸，作为医疗程序中的仪器。）可知，这种藤蔓机器人可以用来探测倒塌建筑内的人员和运送设备，由此可知，藤蔓机器人可以在被摧毁的建筑物内发现人员并携带设备。故选D项。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Designs are tested in a mdel f a nuclear reactr, where rbts must clear radiactive waste. Each rbt is scred n its success at the task, and the cmputer then chses which rbts are allwed t reprduce. What frm that rbt life takes depends entirely n its success.”（设计在一个核反应堆模型中进行了测试，机器人必须清除放射性废物。每个机器人都会根据其在任务中的成功程度进行评分，然后计算机选择允许哪些机器人繁殖。机器人生命的形式完全取决于它的成功。）可知，研究人员通过机器人是否能成功清除放射性废物来给每个机器人进行评分，机器人生命的形式完全取决于它的成功，由此可知，通过成功清除放射性废物来测试机器人设计。故选C项。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Rbts have always imitated life. Scial andrids pwered by artificial intelligence have nw reached a level where they may be ready t wrk in shps, airprts, and care hmes. But an entirely new class f rbts is being develped that can grw, evlve, and even reprduce.”（机器人一直在模仿生活。由人工智能驱动的社交机器人现在已经达到了可以在商店、机场和养老院工作的水平。但一种全新的机器人正在开发中，它可以生长、进化甚至繁殖。）可知，机器人一直在模仿生活，一种可以生长、进化甚至繁殖的全新的机器人正在开发中，更加人性化，“Rbts Imitate Life t Create Better Versins f Themselves”意为“机器人模仿生活，创造更好的自我”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar pwered e-windws and plays gentle music(你的物联网卧室打开太阳能电子窗，播放轻柔的音乐)”，第二段的“Yur shwer uses very little water r sap. It recycles yur grey water and puts the extra heat back int yur hme’s perating system. (你的淋浴只用很少的水或肥皂。它可以回收你的灰水，并把多余的热量放回你家的操作系统)”，第三段的“A ht breakfast tailred t yur specific nutritinal needs based n chemical analysis frm yur trips t the “smart tilet” is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.(根据你上“智能厕所”的化学分析，一份适合你特定营养需求的热早餐正在厨房等着你)”以及四五六段的描述推知，未来的生活很智能。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme(你仍然以一杯咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它能够在你家里提供咖啡馆的体验)”可知，在2030年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yur shwer uses very little water r sap(你的淋浴只用很少的水或肥皂)”，第三段中的“Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr(你仍然以一杯咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱)”，第四段中的“When it’s time t leave, an n-demand transprt system has three cars waiting fr yu(当该离开时，按需运输系统有三辆车等着你)”和第五段中的“On the way, yu call yur R&D team, wh are envelping a day’s wrk in Shanghai(在路上，你打电话给你的研发团队，他们正在上海完成一天的工作)”可知，作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选B。
24．推理判断题。通读全文，再结合第一段的“Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030. (你刚刚从2030年的春天醒来)”和最后一段中的“This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think(这就是未来，它会比你想象的更快到来)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍未来的生活。故选A。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员利用椰壳和其他材料一起建造保护海滩不被海浪侵蚀的屏障。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“And it is designed t bidegrade(生物降解) r break dwn, ver time. (随着时间的推移，它被设计成生物降解或分解。)”和第二段“Sme prjects create “living shrelines” made frm natural elements rather than hard materials. One is being built alng part f an erded(被侵蚀的) riverbank in Neptune, New Jersey. The effrt has already greatly imprved areas that suffered majr ersin damage.(一些项目用自然元素而不是硬材料创造了“活海岸线”。其中一个是在新泽西州尼普顿被侵蚀的河岸上建造的。这一努力已经极大地改善了遭受严重侵蚀破坏的地区。)”可知，这种材料是环保的。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2016, the Felix Neck Wildlife Refuge in Edgartwn, Massachusetts, built barriers arund a salt marsh that had erded in the past. While the effrt did help reduce ersin fr a while, the material did nt last lng because f strng waves.(2016年，马萨诸塞州埃德加敦的费利克斯颈部野生动物保护区在过去受到侵蚀的盐沼周围建造了屏障。虽然这种努力确实在一段时间内帮助减少了侵蚀，但由于强烈的海浪，这种材料并没有持续很长时间。)”可知， 马萨诸塞州埃德加敦的屏障没有维持很长的时间。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suzan Bellincampi is the refuge’s directr. “The prject is really interesting in terms f what we want t d and hw we adapt it,” she said. “It’s nt fr every site. It wrks in sme places; it desn’t wrk in all places.”(Suzan Bellincampi是该保护区的负责人。她说：“就我们想做什么以及如何适应它而言，这个项目真的很有趣。这并不适用于每个网站。它在某些地方有效；它并不是在所有地方都有效。”)”可推断, Suzan Bellincampi对这个项目持客观的态度。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lng pieces frm the uter shell f the ccnut(椰子), knwn as cir(椰子壳粗纤维),are ften used with ther materials t build barriers. The barriers are used t prtect beaches frm getting washed away by the frce f waves. (椰子外壳上的长片，被称为椰子壳粗纤维，通常与其他材料一起用来建造屏障。这些障碍物是用来保护海滩不被海浪冲走的。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了研究人员利用椰壳和其他材料一起建造保护海滩不被海浪侵蚀的屏障。所以“Material frm ccnuts helps prtect castal areas(椰子中的物质有助于保护沿海地区)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了应用程序Be My Eyes的发展历程。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fischler, a New Yrk-based stand-up cmedian, has used the app Be My Eyes since it first came ut eight years ag. (Fischler是一位纽约的单口喜剧演员，自八年前首次推出Be My Eyes应用程序以来，他一直在使用该应用程序。)”可知，本文主要介绍Be My Eyes这一款应用程序。因此第一段提及该程序的用户之一——失明的Fischler仅能辨别是暗还是亮的目的是引出下文话题：该应用程序。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hans Wiberg, a Danish furniture craftsman, created the app after he gt tired f calling his friends and family t ask fr help t identify things. (丹麦家具工匠Hans Wiberg在厌倦了给朋友和家人打电话寻求帮助来识别物品后，创建了这款应用程序。)”可知，Wiberg识别物品时需要寻求帮助，可推测他的视力是有缺陷的，受损的。故选B项。
31．词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“As artificial intelligence (AI) becmes mre accessible, app creatrs are experimenting with an AI versin using tech as well as human vlunteers. (随着人工智能变得越来越容易获得，应用程序创建者正在使用技术和人类志愿者来试验人工智能版本。)”可知，因为人工智能的发展，该程序在试验人工智能版本，这说明该产品面临重大改革和发展，由此可推知，划线单词“twist”与D项“一个意想不到的重大发展。”意思相近。故选D项。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Hwever, he insists that AI wn’t cmpletely replace the vlunteers wh make Be My Eyes s ppular. (然而，他坚持认为人工智能不会完全取代那些让Be My Eyes如此受欢迎的志愿者。)”可知，本文主要探讨的是这款应用程序的各方面情况，属于发明创造，应该来自科学杂志。故选A项。