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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀单元测试复习练习题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀单元测试复习练习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park Tur frm Denver
Overview
See fr yurself why Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular parks in the United States n a day trip frm Denver. Let a guide handle the winding muntain rads while yu enjy views f muntain tps surrunded by alpine frests, lakes, and meadws. Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife, and get a sight f the legendary Stanley Htel—the inspiratin fr Stephen King’s The Shining.
●Visit Rcky Muntain Natinal Park withut renting a car
●Drive thrugh the turist twn f Estes Park and the famus Stanley Htel
● G abve tree line n Trail Ridge Rad, ne f the highest in Nrth America
What’s Included
●Prfessinal driver/guide
●Transprtatin
●Lunch
Meeting And Pickup
Denver Unin Statin 1701 Wynkp St, Denver, CO 80202, USA
Start time: 09:30 AM; End pint: This activity ends back at the meeting pint.
Additinal Inf
●Nt wheelchair accessible
● Lunch sandwich included
This tur cmes with chice f a turkey r vegetarian sandwich. Please include yur preference as well as any dietary restrictins in the Special Requirements field during checkut.
●This experience requires a minimum number f travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, yu’ll be ffered a different date/experience r a full refund.
●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle.
1．What can yu d if yu jin in the ne-day trip?
A．Yu can visit the Stephen King’s htel.
B．Yu can rent a car t visit the whle park.
C．Yu can get a gd view f Clrad wildlife.
D．Yu can climb the highest muntain in Nrth America.
2．Which f the fllwing des the tur prvide?
A．Water refill.B．Wheelchair.C．Beef sandwich.D．Prfessinal ck.
3．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A travel brchure.C．A travel blg.D．A travel review.
B
Our wedding was abut t begin. My thrat was tight and my cheeks gt red, but I didn’t care. I was ready t marry David Sanchez. We’re a “nntraditinal” cuple: getting married nt at a church but in a bkstre that supprts a charity t fight and hmelessness.
“Kim! I culd walk yu dwn the aisle(走廊) if yu like!” David’s father ffered gently.
“I’m OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, f my dad’s absence.
My father died f cancer six weeks ag. Fr the last tw mnths, we tried t make him feel cmfrtable and lved as he departed frm this wrld. He always tld us that he didn’t like a funeral(葬礼) and insisted ur wedding g frward as planned. But hw culd we hnur him since the wedding wuld be the first time the family wuld gather after his death and sme even didn’t knw he was sick?
During the ceremny, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled “When Things G Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and gt everyne n the same page: “When we are experiencing it, lss ften feels like cnfusin in the usual rder f things. In fact, the entire plan f the universe cnsists f lsing, and life amunts t a reverse(逆向的) savings accunt in which we are eventually rbbed f everything.”
I felt the energy full f the rm. Everyne was listening. By chsing t accept the pain, we knew what a wedding des t jin tw families and mark the next chapter fr a cuple. Lss became a cmpass that pinted us away frm a fantasy and tward celebrating the difficult realities f life.
After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, ur friends ffered s many funny and tuching tasts, and finally David sang “Married” n my father’s guitar. I felt jy filling all the hles in my sul. Celebrating my father’s life at ur wedding made me grateful fr all the time I had spent with him, because it all ges by s fast.
4．What d we knw abut Kim at her wedding?
A．She gt a cmpass as a wedding gift.
B．She enjyed David’s prmise fr their marriage.
C．She received mre sympathy frm families and friends.
D．She recalled the days spent with her father and understd life better.
5．Why did Kim feel energy full f the rm?
A．Because she culd keep frm the pain.
B．Because she knew everyne was listening.
C．Because she gt mre curage fr marriage and life.
D．Because she culd read a piece f Kathryn Schulz’s wrks.
6．What d we knw abut Kim and David’s wedding ceremny?
A．It was held at a church.
B．It was a tuching and happy ne.
C．Kim and David turned it int a funeral.
D．There was n ther activity except reading.
7．Why did David’s father ffer t walk the authr dwn the aisle?
A．T relieve her tensin.
B．T welcme her t his family.
C．T play the authr’s late father’s rle.
D．T cntribute smething t the charity.
C
Ecuadr may have a new turism jingle, but peple there dn’t want anyne t actually sing it. Indeed, the cuntry’s latest natinal park is built n the belief that silence is glden. The Suth American cuntry has becme the first in the wrld t build a “quiet park” acrss the Zabal River where silence is prtected like a natural resurce.
There are n transprt rutes here r residential and cmmercial develpments. Yu can’t even hear the sund f pwer lines.
Named as Wilderness Quiet Park, the land is wned by the Cfán peple f Ecuadr. But hpes are high that the unique space in the wrld increasingly affected by nise will start turism in the regin — quiet turism, that is.
These days, it’s almst impssible t escape the human nise. And it’s a serius effect n the health f animals and humans. “Science has made it clear that nise pllutin is nt just an annyance, it causes health risk and impacts wildlife’s ability t survive.” By recgnizing the Zabal River as the wrld’s first “quiet park”, we are paving the way fr many mre such parks arund the glbe,” says Grdn Hemptn, an eclgist and c-funder f Quiet Parks Internatinal, an rganizatin which aims t spread quiet acrss the glbe.
S, what’s it actually like when nature is the nly sundtrack? Here’s hw Sam Gldman, a jurnalist, describes “The mnkeys rar; insects buzz; and birdsng cackles...”
But the park nt nly gives nature a chance t find its vice. The peple wh wn the land — the Cfán peple — have lng regarded themselves as caretakers f the rivers and rainfrests in the regin but their numbers have decreased t fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks Internatinal will help the Cfán peple “defend their lands and preserve their culture”.
8．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce a special park.B．T explain a new living cncept.
C．T warn peple f nise pllutin.D．T recmmend a travel destinatin.
9．What d we knw abut the Wilderness Quiet Park?
A．It develps rapidly in business.B．It values natural quiet very much.
C．It can easily get rid f the human nise.D．It prvides turists with varius transprt rutes.
10．What can we knw frm Grdn Hemptn’s wrds?
A．Wildlife in Ecuadr is in danger f extinctin.
B．Nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem.
C．There are already many quiet parks arund the glbe nw.
D．The Wilderness Quiet Park is the best quiet park in the wrld.
11．What can we infer abut the Cfán peple frm the last paragraph?
A．They care little abut envirnmental prtectin.
B．They are in need f help t prtect their safety.
C．Their numbers have decreased due t nise pllutin.
D．They have lng been prtecting their living surrundings.
D
Mst city parks are places where yu can escape frm big, ugly structures f metal and stne. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet abve the grund, this large metal structure nce supprted a rail line. The line pened in 1934 t bring trains directly int factries. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much f it was trn dwn. Hwever, ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyne knew that at sme time, it wuld have t be remved.
But the High Line was nt destryed. In fact, nw the ld rail line serves as ne f the mst peaceful places in the city. It hlds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views f the city. The idea t turn the rail line int a park came frm Jshua David and Rbert Hammnd. In 1999, they attended a meeting t decide hw t deal with the High Line. David and Hammnd were the nly peple at the meeting interested in saving the histrical structure. Later n, when they asked railway fficials t take them up t lk at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall f wild flwers grwing in the middle f the city, and they realized that the High Line had ptential t becme a park. There was grwing interest in imprving city centers, and s the prject quickly develped and mney fr cnstructin was easily cllected.
The first part f the High Line pened in 2009 and immediately became ppular with turists and lcals alike. Each part f the park has a different atmsphere. Sme areas are like balcnies (阳台) with wnderful city views. Where the rail line ges between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sectins have wide lawns (草坪) and walkways with wild flwers. Only the final sectin remains the way it has been fr the last fifty years.
12．What des the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Smething with histrical interest.B．Smething with ptential t be better.
C．Smething which is a danger t peple.D．Smething useless which slws prgress.
13．Why did David and Hammnd riginally want t save the High Line?
A．They wanted t repen the train line.
B．They thught it had histrical value.
C．They were interested in imprving the city.
D．They thught it wuld becme a gd park.
14．What can we learn abut the High Line frm the text?
A．Only part f the line remains.
B．The railway cmpanies still use the line.
C．It began t becme ppular in the 1960.
D．It was designed by David and Hammnd.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Clsing a train line.B．An unlikely place fr a park.
C．Prtectin f cultural relics.D．Imprving city transprt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm bird nests n rftps t frest channels pulling cl air int city centers, innvative ideas are bringing nature int urban areas, all arund the wrld. Here is a city that has fund ways t mix greenery int its cityscapes (城市景色). 16
The High Line n the West side f Manhattan is a 2-kilmeter lng wheelchair-accessible public park. 17 It clsed in the early 1980s and faced destructin befre residents wrked tgether t frm Friends f the High Line, wanting t put the site t gd use.
A design cmpetitin in 2003 generated interest and ideas fr what t d with the space. 18 But the idea f an abve-street level garden was recgnized. And s the High Line pened in stages frm 2009 t 2019, and is nw a city greenway featuring ver 150,000 flwers, shrubs and trees.
Engagement with the public is a huge part f the prject’s success. In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department f Parks Recreatin. 19 It’s cnsidered by many t be a mdel fr ther cities seeking innvative ways t intrduce green space int their urban landscape-Washingtn D．C． is hping t fllw the prject’s example with their 11th Street Bridge Park.
This prject shws hw pssible it is t mix nature int every cityscape. 20 As an innvative and inspiratinal way, it gives the whle planet a helping hand, even in the mst urban f envirnments.
A．T be mre realistic, it has a far mre reginal impact.
B．They are f great benefit t the ppulatin and the envirnment.
C．It was built alng the remains f a sectin f a disused railway line.
D．T this end, it has intrduced a number f “parklets” arund the city.
E．The park is maintained and perated by enthusiastic vlunteers in reality.
F．Perhaps rather sadly, amid-city rllercaster (过山车) was cnsidered impractical.
G．By 2030, n husehld shuld be mre than a ten-minute walk frm an accessible park.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Miranda Gibsn. I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw. Sme peple might wnder 21 n earth I wuld chse t d that.
I have walked thrugh this frest many times. On December 12, 2011, 22 rlled int the frest and the destructin (摧毁) began. I culdn’t 23 the thught that these frests wuld be 24 frever. S, n December 14, 2011, I packed up my life, 25 f my jb plans, and climbed 60 meters t the tp f this tree. I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tp can be 26 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的) and wish I culd 27 , t anywhere, just have a 28 f scenery fr a minute! There are times t, when I feel terribly 29 .I miss my friends and family. 30 these times, I find myself lving the 31 .
Living n the tree has been inspiring. I am willing t 32 here fr as lng as it takes, 33 I hnestly hpe it wn’t be t 34 befre I can put my feet n the grund belw and stand in a frest that will never be 35 .
21．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
22．A．waterB．animalsC．machineryD．turists
23．A．bearB．helpC．keepD．spare
24．A．sldB．stlenC．prtectedD．lst
25．A．grew utB．fell shrtC．ran utD．let g
26．A．refreshingB．riskyC．challengingD．rewarding
27．A．get upB．get awayC．give inD．give up
28．A．changeB．lkC．searchD．tuch
29．A．cnfusedB．nervusC．srryD．lnely
30．A．BeyndB．WithutC．DespiteD．Unlike
31．A．heightB．experienceC．backgrundD．psitin
32．A．returnB．stpC．stayD．hide
33．A．butB．thughC．becauseD．s
34．A．snB．lngC．nearD．bad
35．A．mvedB．lggedC．burnedD．missed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince 36 (lie) Zhangye Natinal Gepark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landfrm area 37 (cver) abut 1,289 square kilmeters. The Danxia landfrms are 38 masterpiece f nature. The clrful muntain ridges are just like an verturned palette frm heaven. Bands f fiery red, creamy range, rich green and bright yellw streak acrss the muntain, frming 39 is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain.
The incredible landscapes 40 (create) by sandstne and minerals piling n tp f ne anther ver the years due t tectnic plate mvements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int 41 (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.
42 (declare) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2010 and a natinal gepark in 2011, the landfrm has becme a tp turist 43 (attract). The park features a series f bardwalks that allw visitrs t walk arund the clrful sandstne landscapes. There are viewing platfrms 44 (special) designed, enabling turists t get clse t the hills and feast their eyes n the magnificent sights withut damaging the fragile ecsystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 45 easy fr turists t get arund the park.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假设你是某市高中学生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tny写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：
1.邮件目的；2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.期待回复；
注意：
1.词数不少于80;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yumi std at the dr f the cabin (小屋).She watched black cluds rll acrss the sky. "This has been an awful vacatin, she said t Mei. “We've been in this cabin all week because f this rain. Then I wanted t g int twn with Mm and Dad tday, but yu gt sick."
"I culdn't help it," Mei cried.
Yumi didn't listen t her. “My friend Sue is lucky. She's an nly child. She never has t miss ut n things because f a little sister," she said.
With an angry click, she turned n the radi. “Wrd is just in," a man said. “There is a chance f a flash fld in Green Valley. The water in Cpper Lake has reached the tp f the dam. The dam culd give way at any time. Peple in Green Valley are in danger. They shuld mve t high grund right away. "
“Shuld we leave?” Mei asked.
“N, Mm and Dad will be hme sn. I dn't want t leave until they get here, ” Yumi answered.
Yumi was upset. Every past year she lved their vacatins in Green Valley. But this year the rain spiled(毁掉)everything. The sky grew darker. Heavy rain beat against the windws, and thunder shk the cabin. "Yumi, I'm scared," Mei said. “What if the dam breaks?”
“It wn't," Yumi said. She hped Mei believed her. Yumi didn't want Mei t knw hw scared she was.
The radi stpped in the middle f a sng. A man came n the air talking lud and fast. “The Cpper Lake Dam has brken. Everyne in Green Valley must mve t high grund NOW!”
Yumi's heart raced. "Let's get ut f here!” she cried. She tk Mei's arm and pulled her utside. They culd hear a terrible rar(咆哮)cming frm the far end f the valley. Yumi and Mei dashed up the muddy rad behind their cabin. The thundering rar grew luder. Yumi lked back. The wall f water was cming faster. It seemed t be swallwing all f Green Valley. In anther minute it wuld hit them.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yumi saw a large tree just ahead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a shrt time the fld water began t g dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。
1．细节理解题。文章Overview段讲到“Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife (在陡峭的Trail Ridge路上穿过大分水岭，观看科罗拉多州丰富的野生动物)”可知如果你参加一天的旅行，你可以很好地看到科罗拉多州的野生动物，故选C。
2．细节理解题。文章最后一句讲到“A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle. (面包车里会有一个补充水的地方，带上一个可重复使用的瓶子)”可知，旅游提供重新加水服务，故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。文章中的黑体字部分讲到“What’s Included (包括哪些内容)”和“Meeting And Pickup (集合和接送)” 以及“Additinal Inf (其他信息)”可知文章可能来自一本旅游手册，故选B。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婚礼上纪念自己的父亲，使自己的婚礼快乐而又感人的故事。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Celebrating my father’s life at ur wedding made me grateful fr all the time I had spent with him, because it all ges by s fast. (在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的生命，让我感激与他共度的时光，因为一切都过得太快了。)”可知，在婚礼上，Kim回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更好的理解。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I felt the energy full f the rm. Everyne was listening. By chsing t accept the pain, we knew what a wedding des t jin tw families and mark the next chapter fr a cuple. Lss became a cmpass that pinted us away frm a fantasy and tward celebrating the difficult realities f life. (我感到房间里充满了能量。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道了一场婚礼是如何将两个家庭结合在一起，并标志着一对夫妇的下一个篇章。失去成了一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，去庆祝生活中艰难的现实。)”可知，因为Kim对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气，所以她感到充满了能量。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“I felt jy filling all the hles in my sul. Celebrating my father’s life at ur wedding made me grateful fr all the time I had spent with him, because it all ges by s fast. (我感到快乐填满了我灵魂中的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的生命，让我感激与他共度的时光，因为一切都过得太快了。)”可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而快乐的故事。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kim! I culd walk yu dwn the aisle(走廊) if yu like! (Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走过红毯（进行婚礼仪式）!)”及第三段中“And I was reminded, again, f my dad’s absence. (我再次想起了父亲的缺失。)”可推知，因为要扮演作者已故父亲的角色，David的父亲提出要陪着作者走过红毯（进行婚礼仪式）。故选C项。
8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了厄瓜多尔建立了“安静公园”，当地人也致力于保护这一片土地。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed, the cuntry’s latest natinal park is built n the belief that silence is glden. The Suth American cuntry has becme the first in the wrld t build a “quiet park” acrss the Zabal River where silence is prtected like a natural resurce.(事实上，该国最新的国家公园就是建立在“沉默是金”的信念之上的。这个南美国家成为世界上第一个在扎巴洛河上建造“安静公园”的国家，在那里，安静像自然资源一样受到保护)”以及下文的内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍the Wilderness Quiet Park这一特别的公园。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are n transprt rutes here r residential and cmmercial develpments. Yu can’t even hear the sund f pwer lines.(这里没有交通线路，也没有住宅和商业开发项目。你甚至听不到电线的声音)”可知，荒野安静公园非常重视自然安静。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Science has made it clear that nise pllutin is nt just an annyance, it causes health risk and impacts wildlife’s ability t survive.(科学已经明确表明，噪音污染不仅仅是一种烦恼，它会导致健康风险，并影响野生动物的生存能力)”可推知，Grdn Hemptn认为噪声污染已经成为一个严重的问题。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The peple wh wn the land — the Cfán peple — have lng regarded themselves as caretakers f the rivers and rainfrests in the regin but their numbers have decreased t fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks Internatinal will help the Cfán peple “defend their lands and preserve their culture”.(拥有这片土地的Cfán人长期以来一直认为自己是该地区河流和雨林的守护者，但他们的人数已经减少到不足2000人。安静公园国际组织将帮助Cfán的人们“保卫他们的土地，保护他们的文化”)”可推知，Cfán人长期以来一直在保护他们的生活环境。故选D。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。
12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hwever, ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight.”中间的“but”可知，上下文是转折关系。上文“ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built(有一部分被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。)”指出被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所，那么，下文就应该是说，其它的部分就没有什么用了。由此可知，划线词组指“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammnd were the nly peple at the meeting interested in saving the histrical structure.(David和Hammnd是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人。)”可知，David和Hammnd赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，有历史研究价值。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Only the final sectin remains the way it has been fr the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子。)”可知，还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Mst city parks are places where yu can escape frm big, ugly structures f metal and stne. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同。)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是重建的曼哈顿西侧的The High Line公园的相关情况。
16．空前说“Frm bird nests n rftps t frest channels pulling cl air int city centers, innvative ideas are bringing nature int urban areas, all arund the wrld. Here is a city that has fund ways t mix greenery int its cityscapes (城市景色).(从屋顶上的鸟巢到将冷空气引入城市中心的森林通道，创新的想法正在将自然带入世界各地的城市地区。这是一个将绿色植物融入城市景观的城市。)”，说明这个城市很重视在城市里融入自然的元素，空格处应该说这样做的好处，B选项“They are f great benefit t the ppulatin and the envirnment.(它们对人类和环境都有很大的好处。)”说明了在城市里融入自然的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
17．空前说“The High Line n the West side f Manhattan is a 2-kilmeter lng wheelchair-accessible public park.(位于曼哈顿西侧的The High Line是一个2公里长的公共公园，可供轮椅通行。)”，说明这是在介绍The High Line，空后说“It clsed in the early 1980s and faced destructin befre residents wrked tgether t frm Friends f the High Line, wanting t put the site t gd use.(它在20世纪80年代初关闭，在居民们一起成立Friends f the High Line之前面临着破坏，他们想要好好利用这片土地。)”，也是在介绍这个公园，空格处应该也是介绍这个公园的内容，C选项“It was built alng the remains f a sectin f a disused railway line.(它是沿着一段废弃铁路线的遗迹修建的。)”是对这个公园的介绍，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．空前说“A design cmpetitin in 2003 generated interest and ideas fr what t d with the space.(2003年的一场设计竞赛激发了人们对如何利用这个空间的兴趣和想法。)”，空后说“But the idea f an abve-street level garden was recgnized.(但是，街面花园的想法得到了认可。)”，因此空格处应该提到某个不被认可的想法，F选项“Perhaps rather sadly, amid-city rllercaster (过山车) was cnsidered impractical.(或许相当可悲的是，在市中心坐过山车被认为是不切实际的。)”是不被认可的想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
19．空前说“In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department f Parks Recreatin.(名义上，the High Line是由纽约市公园娱乐部门管理的。)”，空格处应该说实际上它是由谁管理，E选项“The park is maintained and perated by enthusiastic vlunteers in reality.(在现实中，公园是由热心的志愿者维护和运营的。)”说明了它实际上是志愿者维护和运营的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．空前说“This prject shws hw pssible it is t mix nature int every cityscape.(这个项目展示了将自然融入每一个城市景观的可能性。)”，这是在说这个项目的意义，空后说“As an innvative and inspiratinal way, it gives the whle planet a helping hand, even in the mst urban f envirnments.(作为一种创新和鼓舞人心的方式，它向整个地球伸出了援助之手，即使是在最城市化的环境中。)”，说明这个项目有更大的意义，A选项“T be mre realistic, it has a far mre reginal impact.(更现实地说，它的地区影响要大得多。)”说明了它有更大的意义，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miranda Gibsn住在树上长达五个月，以示对砍伐森林的抗议。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会问我究竟为什么要选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. hw怎样；D. where哪里。根据前文“I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.”可推知，作者已经在树上待了五个月了，此处指有些人好奇作者这么做的原因。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机械进入森林，破坏开始了。A. water水；B. animals动物；C. machinery机器，机械；D. turists游客。根据本句“the destructin (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，应是机械进入森林了。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些森林将永远消失，我无法忍受。A. bear忍受；B. help帮助；C. keep保持；D. spare抽出。根据前文“I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.”和“the destructin (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，作者无法承受，就住在树顶上五个月以示抗议。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些森林将永远消失，我无法忍受。A. sld卖；B. stlen偷；C. prtected保护；D. lst失去。根据前文“the destructin (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，要失去森林了。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我收拾好我的生活，放下我的工作计划，爬了60米到这棵树的顶端。A. grew ut发芽；B. fell shrt不符合标准；C. ran ut耗尽；D. let g放开。根据前文“I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.”可知，作者住在树顶上六个月，所以工作计划只能暂时放下。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在树顶生活有时很有挑战性。A. refreshing使人精神振奋的；B. risky冒险的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding值得的。根据下文“I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧的)”和“I miss my friends and family.”可知，作者住在树上是很有挑战性的。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时会感到沮丧，希望我能离开，去任何地方，只是换一分钟的风景！A. get up起床；B. get away离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据空后“t anywhere”可知，作者想去到任何地方，首先是离开这里。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会感到沮丧，希望我能离开，去任何地方，只是换一分钟的风景！ A. change改变；B. lk表情；C. search艘寻；D. tuch触碰。根据前文“I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的)”以及空后“scenery fr a minute”可知，作者长期待在树上，情绪低沉，想要改变眼前的风景。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有很多时候，我感到非常孤独。 A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. srry抱歉的；D. lnely孤单的。根据下文“I miss my friends and family.”可知，作者想家人朋友，是感觉孤单了。故选D。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些瞬间，我发现自己喜欢这次经历。A. Beynd超出；B. Withut没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。根据前文“I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的)”以及本句“I find myself lving the 11 ”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些瞬间，我发现自己喜欢这次经历。A. height高度；B. experience经历；C. backgrund背景；D. psitin位置。根据前文“I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.”和“Life in the tree tp can be at times.”可知，虽然住在树上很有挑战，但是作者喜欢这次经历。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. return归还；B. stp停止；C. stay待在；D. hide躲藏。根据前文“Living n the tree has been inspiring.”可知，作者是待在树上。故选C。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. but但是；B. thugh尽管；C. because因为；D. s所以。根据前文“I am willing t here fr as lng as it takes”以及后文“I hnestly hpe it wn’t be t ”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然作者愿意待在树上以示抗议，但是还是希望这一切时间不要太长。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. sn很快的；B. lng很长时间的；C. near附近的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“I can put my feet n the grund belw”可知，作者想站在地上，所以希望在树上的时间不要太长。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. mved移动；B. lgged砍伐；C. burned燃烧；D. missed错过。根据前文“On December 12, 2011, rlled int the frest and the destructin (摧毁) began.”可知，这个森林本是要被砍伐的。故选B。
36．lies 37．cvering 38．a 39．what 40．were created 41．varius/varied 42．Declared 43．attractin 44．specially 45．it
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
36．考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是Zhangye Natinal Gepark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landfrm area，a splendid Danxia landfrm area与动词cver为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cver的现在分词形式。故填cvering。
38．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain”为名词性从句作frm的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int ____6____ (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
41．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词varius/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故填varius/varied。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landfrm之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。
43．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，attractin“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，turist attractin意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attractin。
44．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。
45．考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“t get arund the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。
46．Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging? Learning that yu are keen t Chinese histry, I’m writing t invite yu t visit the newly-built theme park- Flk Culture Park.
Lcated 12 km suth f ur city, the park is a cmbinatin f culture, entertainment and fd. T begin with, it is a perfect place where yu may have a taste f varius features in different times f China. Additinally, the park has plenty f restaurants with tasty fd fr every appetite.
Once yu make up yur mind, dn’t hesitate t cntact me. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs’
Li Hua
【分析】本文属于应用文之邀请信。
【详解】第1步：假设你是某市高中学生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tny写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：1.)邮件目的；2.)介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.)期待回复；
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be keen t (喜欢)；invite sb. t d sth. (邀请某人做某事)；newly-built (新建的)；be lcated (坐落于)；have a taste f(品尝，欣赏)；make up ne’s mind(下定决心)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容要点齐全，句式精炼，充分完成了写作的任务。高分句型如下：使用现在分词作状语：Learning that yu are keen t Chinese histry, I’m writing t invite yu t visit the newly-built theme park- Flk Culture Park.使用过去分词短语做状语：Lcated 12 km suth f ur city, the park is a cmbinatin f culture, entertainment and fd. 使用定语从句：T begin with, it is a perfect place where yu may have a taste f varius features in different times f China.
47．Yumi saw a large tree just ahead. An idea flashed acrss her mind. She and Mei were bth gd at climbing trees. And the large tree was strng enugh t stay up in the fld. “Mei, climb it up. I will fllw.” Yumi rdered. Withut difficulty, they were sn n tp f the tree, where they fund the grund already cvered with rushing waters. And far belw the valley their cabins had been swallwed by the currents.
In a shrt time the fld water began t g dwn. It was then that Yumi felt cld and hungry. Yumi n lnger wanted t be an nly child nw. Instead f cming dwn the tree, the tw sisters cheered up each ther and tk turns t shut lud up there fr they knew clearly the lud shuts wuld bring their parents t their side. Incredibly, it wrked. When they met, they hugged tightly and shed happy tears. Mm and Dad praised their kids’ wise behavir. They lst their hme, but they were alive. After all, t be alive is mst imprtant f all.
【分析】本文以事件发展过程为线索，讲述了姐妹二人在父母外出去城里期间，两人待在绿谷的小屋等待父母回来。期间，姐姐生气因为妹妹的原因，自己不能和父母一起出去，打开收音机听广播。广播中响起播音员的警示声音：绿谷有可能发生山洪暴发，大坝随时可能坍塌。绿谷的居民应该马上移动到高处。之后当收音机再次响起大坝已经破裂。绿谷的所有人都必须马上撤到高地的声音时，姐姐抓住妹妹的胳膊，把她拉到外面开始撤离。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Yumi 看到前面有棵大树。”可知，第一段可描写Yumi和妹妹一起爬到树上来躲避洪水。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，洪水开始冲下来。”可知，第二段可描写Yumi和妹妹在看到洪水的过程中，两人相互鼓励并大喊，喊声引来父母的营救。
2.续写线索：
看到大树——冒出想法——爬上大树——洪水冲下来——姐妹相互鼓励——大喊——得到救援
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight f/ see/find
②想到主意：an idea hit/struck/ccurred t ne's mind
③爬树：climb/reach/arrive at the branch f the tree
④鼓励：encurage/inspire/push
⑤大喊：shut/yell/cry ut
⑥救援：rescue/cme t ne's help
情绪类
①害怕：scare/fear/afraid
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Withut difficulty, they were sn n tp f the tree, where they fund the grund already cvered with rushing waters.（运用了由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
It was then that Yumi felt cld and hungry. （运用了强调句型）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park Tur frm Denver
Overview
See fr yurself why Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular parks in the United States n a day trip frm Denver. Let a guide handle the winding muntain rads while yu enjy views f muntain tps surrunded by alpine frests, lakes, and meadws. Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife, and get a sight f the legendary Stanley Htel—the inspiratin fr Stephen King’s The Shining.
●Visit Rcky Muntain Natinal Park withut renting a car
●Drive thrugh the turist twn f Estes Park and the famus Stanley Htel
● G abve tree line n Trail Ridge Rad, ne f the highest in Nrth America
What’s Included
●Prfessinal driver/guide
●Transprtatin
●Lunch
Meeting And Pickup
Denver Unin Statin 1701 Wynkp St, Denver, CO 80202, USA
Start time: 09:30 AM; End pint: This activity ends back at the meeting pint.
Additinal Inf
●Nt wheelchair accessible
● Lunch sandwich included
This tur cmes with chice f a turkey r vegetarian sandwich. Please include yur preference as well as any dietary restrictins in the Special Requirements field during checkut.
●This experience requires a minimum number f travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, yu’ll be ffered a different date/experience r a full refund.
●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle.
1．What can yu d if yu jin in the ne-day trip?
A．Yu can visit the Stephen King’s htel.
B．Yu can rent a car t visit the whle park.
C．Yu can get a gd view f Clrad wildlife.
D．Yu can climb the highest muntain in Nrth America.
2．Which f the fllwing des the tur prvide?
A．Water refill.B．Wheelchair.C．Beef sandwich.D．Prfessinal ck.
3．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A travel brchure.C．A travel blg.D．A travel review.
B
Our wedding was abut t begin. My thrat was tight and my cheeks gt red, but I didn’t care. I was ready t marry David Sanchez. We’re a “nntraditinal” cuple: getting married nt at a church but in a bkstre that supprts a charity t fight and hmelessness.
“Kim! I culd walk yu dwn the aisle(走廊) if yu like!” David’s father ffered gently.
“I’m OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, f my dad’s absence.
My father died f cancer six weeks ag. Fr the last tw mnths, we tried t make him feel cmfrtable and lved as he departed frm this wrld. He always tld us that he didn’t like a funeral(葬礼) and insisted ur wedding g frward as planned. But hw culd we hnur him since the wedding wuld be the first time the family wuld gather after his death and sme even didn’t knw he was sick?
During the ceremny, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled “When Things G Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and gt everyne n the same page: “When we are experiencing it, lss ften feels like cnfusin in the usual rder f things. In fact, the entire plan f the universe cnsists f lsing, and life amunts t a reverse(逆向的) savings accunt in which we are eventually rbbed f everything.”
I felt the energy full f the rm. Everyne was listening. By chsing t accept the pain, we knew what a wedding des t jin tw families and mark the next chapter fr a cuple. Lss became a cmpass that pinted us away frm a fantasy and tward celebrating the difficult realities f life.
After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, ur friends ffered s many funny and tuching tasts, and finally David sang “Married” n my father’s guitar. I felt jy filling all the hles in my sul. Celebrating my father’s life at ur wedding made me grateful fr all the time I had spent with him, because it all ges by s fast.
4．What d we knw abut Kim at her wedding?
A．She gt a cmpass as a wedding gift.
B．She enjyed David’s prmise fr their marriage.
C．She received mre sympathy frm families and friends.
D．She recalled the days spent with her father and understd life better.
5．Why did Kim feel energy full f the rm?
A．Because she culd keep frm the pain.
B．Because she knew everyne was listening.
C．Because she gt mre curage fr marriage and life.
D．Because she culd read a piece f Kathryn Schulz’s wrks.
6．What d we knw abut Kim and David’s wedding ceremny?
A．It was held at a church.
B．It was a tuching and happy ne.
C．Kim and David turned it int a funeral.
D．There was n ther activity except reading.
7．Why did David’s father ffer t walk the authr dwn the aisle?
A．T relieve her tensin.
B．T welcme her t his family.
C．T play the authr’s late father’s rle.
D．T cntribute smething t the charity.
C
Ecuadr may have a new turism jingle, but peple there dn’t want anyne t actually sing it. Indeed, the cuntry’s latest natinal park is built n the belief that silence is glden. The Suth American cuntry has becme the first in the wrld t build a “quiet park” acrss the Zabal River where silence is prtected like a natural resurce.
There are n transprt rutes here r residential and cmmercial develpments. Yu can’t even hear the sund f pwer lines.
Named as Wilderness Quiet Park, the land is wned by the Cfán peple f Ecuadr. But hpes are high that the unique space in the wrld increasingly affected by nise will start turism in the regin — quiet turism, that is.
These days, it’s almst impssible t escape the human nise. And it’s a serius effect n the health f animals and humans. “Science has made it clear that nise pllutin is nt just an annyance, it causes health risk and impacts wildlife’s ability t survive.” By recgnizing the Zabal River as the wrld’s first “quiet park”, we are paving the way fr many mre such parks arund the glbe,” says Grdn Hemptn, an eclgist and c-funder f Quiet Parks Internatinal, an rganizatin which aims t spread quiet acrss the glbe.
S, what’s it actually like when nature is the nly sundtrack? Here’s hw Sam Gldman, a jurnalist, describes “The mnkeys rar; insects buzz; and birdsng cackles...”
But the park nt nly gives nature a chance t find its vice. The peple wh wn the land — the Cfán peple — have lng regarded themselves as caretakers f the rivers and rainfrests in the regin but their numbers have decreased t fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks Internatinal will help the Cfán peple “defend their lands and preserve their culture”.
8．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce a special park.B．T explain a new living cncept.
C．T warn peple f nise pllutin.D．T recmmend a travel destinatin.
9．What d we knw abut the Wilderness Quiet Park?
A．It develps rapidly in business.B．It values natural quiet very much.
C．It can easily get rid f the human nise.D．It prvides turists with varius transprt rutes.
10．What can we knw frm Grdn Hemptn’s wrds?
A．Wildlife in Ecuadr is in danger f extinctin.
B．Nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem.
C．There are already many quiet parks arund the glbe nw.
D．The Wilderness Quiet Park is the best quiet park in the wrld.
11．What can we infer abut the Cfán peple frm the last paragraph?
A．They care little abut envirnmental prtectin.
B．They are in need f help t prtect their safety.
C．Their numbers have decreased due t nise pllutin.
D．They have lng been prtecting their living surrundings.
D
Mst city parks are places where yu can escape frm big, ugly structures f metal and stne. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet abve the grund, this large metal structure nce supprted a rail line. The line pened in 1934 t bring trains directly int factries. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much f it was trn dwn. Hwever, ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyne knew that at sme time, it wuld have t be remved.
But the High Line was nt destryed. In fact, nw the ld rail line serves as ne f the mst peaceful places in the city. It hlds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views f the city. The idea t turn the rail line int a park came frm Jshua David and Rbert Hammnd. In 1999, they attended a meeting t decide hw t deal with the High Line. David and Hammnd were the nly peple at the meeting interested in saving the histrical structure. Later n, when they asked railway fficials t take them up t lk at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall f wild flwers grwing in the middle f the city, and they realized that the High Line had ptential t becme a park. There was grwing interest in imprving city centers, and s the prject quickly develped and mney fr cnstructin was easily cllected.
The first part f the High Line pened in 2009 and immediately became ppular with turists and lcals alike. Each part f the park has a different atmsphere. Sme areas are like balcnies (阳台) with wnderful city views. Where the rail line ges between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sectins have wide lawns (草坪) and walkways with wild flwers. Only the final sectin remains the way it has been fr the last fifty years.
12．What des the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Smething with histrical interest.B．Smething with ptential t be better.
C．Smething which is a danger t peple.D．Smething useless which slws prgress.
13．Why did David and Hammnd riginally want t save the High Line?
A．They wanted t repen the train line.
B．They thught it had histrical value.
C．They were interested in imprving the city.
D．They thught it wuld becme a gd park.
14．What can we learn abut the High Line frm the text?
A．Only part f the line remains.
B．The railway cmpanies still use the line.
C．It began t becme ppular in the 1960.
D．It was designed by David and Hammnd.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Clsing a train line.B．An unlikely place fr a park.
C．Prtectin f cultural relics.D．Imprving city transprt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm bird nests n rftps t frest channels pulling cl air int city centers, innvative ideas are bringing nature int urban areas, all arund the wrld. Here is a city that has fund ways t mix greenery int its cityscapes (城市景色). 16
The High Line n the West side f Manhattan is a 2-kilmeter lng wheelchair-accessible public park. 17 It clsed in the early 1980s and faced destructin befre residents wrked tgether t frm Friends f the High Line, wanting t put the site t gd use.
A design cmpetitin in 2003 generated interest and ideas fr what t d with the space. 18 But the idea f an abve-street level garden was recgnized. And s the High Line pened in stages frm 2009 t 2019, and is nw a city greenway featuring ver 150,000 flwers, shrubs and trees.
Engagement with the public is a huge part f the prject’s success. In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department f Parks Recreatin. 19 It’s cnsidered by many t be a mdel fr ther cities seeking innvative ways t intrduce green space int their urban landscape-Washingtn D．C． is hping t fllw the prject’s example with their 11th Street Bridge Park.
This prject shws hw pssible it is t mix nature int every cityscape. 20 As an innvative and inspiratinal way, it gives the whle planet a helping hand, even in the mst urban f envirnments.
A．T be mre realistic, it has a far mre reginal impact.
B．They are f great benefit t the ppulatin and the envirnment.
C．It was built alng the remains f a sectin f a disused railway line.
D．T this end, it has intrduced a number f “parklets” arund the city.
E．The park is maintained and perated by enthusiastic vlunteers in reality.
F．Perhaps rather sadly, amid-city rllercaster (过山车) was cnsidered impractical.
G．By 2030, n husehld shuld be mre than a ten-minute walk frm an accessible park.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Miranda Gibsn. I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw. Sme peple might wnder 21 n earth I wuld chse t d that.
I have walked thrugh this frest many times. On December 12, 2011, 22 rlled int the frest and the destructin (摧毁) began. I culdn’t 23 the thught that these frests wuld be 24 frever. S, n December 14, 2011, I packed up my life, 25 f my jb plans, and climbed 60 meters t the tp f this tree. I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tp can be 26 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的) and wish I culd 27 , t anywhere, just have a 28 f scenery fr a minute! There are times t, when I feel terribly 29 .I miss my friends and family. 30 these times, I find myself lving the 31 .
Living n the tree has been inspiring. I am willing t 32 here fr as lng as it takes, 33 I hnestly hpe it wn’t be t 34 befre I can put my feet n the grund belw and stand in a frest that will never be 35 .
21．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
22．A．waterB．animalsC．machineryD．turists
23．A．bearB．helpC．keepD．spare
24．A．sldB．stlenC．prtectedD．lst
25．A．grew utB．fell shrtC．ran utD．let g
26．A．refreshingB．riskyC．challengingD．rewarding
27．A．get upB．get awayC．give inD．give up
28．A．changeB．lkC．searchD．tuch
29．A．cnfusedB．nervusC．srryD．lnely
30．A．BeyndB．WithutC．DespiteD．Unlike
31．A．heightB．experienceC．backgrundD．psitin
32．A．returnB．stpC．stayD．hide
33．A．butB．thughC．becauseD．s
34．A．snB．lngC．nearD．bad
35．A．mvedB．lggedC．burnedD．missed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince 36 (lie) Zhangye Natinal Gepark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landfrm area 37 (cver) abut 1,289 square kilmeters. The Danxia landfrms are 38 masterpiece f nature. The clrful muntain ridges are just like an verturned palette frm heaven. Bands f fiery red, creamy range, rich green and bright yellw streak acrss the muntain, frming 39 is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain.
The incredible landscapes 40 (create) by sandstne and minerals piling n tp f ne anther ver the years due t tectnic plate mvements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int 41 (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.
42 (declare) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2010 and a natinal gepark in 2011, the landfrm has becme a tp turist 43 (attract). The park features a series f bardwalks that allw visitrs t walk arund the clrful sandstne landscapes. There are viewing platfrms 44 (special) designed, enabling turists t get clse t the hills and feast their eyes n the magnificent sights withut damaging the fragile ecsystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 45 easy fr turists t get arund the park.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假设你是某市高中学生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tny写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：
1.邮件目的；2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.期待回复；
注意：
1.词数不少于80;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yumi std at the dr f the cabin (小屋).She watched black cluds rll acrss the sky. "This has been an awful vacatin, she said t Mei. “We've been in this cabin all week because f this rain. Then I wanted t g int twn with Mm and Dad tday, but yu gt sick."
"I culdn't help it," Mei cried.
Yumi didn't listen t her. “My friend Sue is lucky. She's an nly child. She never has t miss ut n things because f a little sister," she said.
With an angry click, she turned n the radi. “Wrd is just in," a man said. “There is a chance f a flash fld in Green Valley. The water in Cpper Lake has reached the tp f the dam. The dam culd give way at any time. Peple in Green Valley are in danger. They shuld mve t high grund right away. "
“Shuld we leave?” Mei asked.
“N, Mm and Dad will be hme sn. I dn't want t leave until they get here, ” Yumi answered.
Yumi was upset. Every past year she lved their vacatins in Green Valley. But this year the rain spiled(毁掉)everything. The sky grew darker. Heavy rain beat against the windws, and thunder shk the cabin. "Yumi, I'm scared," Mei said. “What if the dam breaks?”
“It wn't," Yumi said. She hped Mei believed her. Yumi didn't want Mei t knw hw scared she was.
The radi stpped in the middle f a sng. A man came n the air talking lud and fast. “The Cpper Lake Dam has brken. Everyne in Green Valley must mve t high grund NOW!”
Yumi's heart raced. "Let's get ut f here!” she cried. She tk Mei's arm and pulled her utside. They culd hear a terrible rar(咆哮)cming frm the far end f the valley. Yumi and Mei dashed up the muddy rad behind their cabin. The thundering rar grew luder. Yumi lked back. The wall f water was cming faster. It seemed t be swallwing all f Green Valley. In anther minute it wuld hit them.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yumi saw a large tree just ahead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a shrt time the fld water began t g dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。
1．细节理解题。文章Overview段讲到“Crss the Great Divide n steep Trail Ridge Rad, watch the plentiful Clrad wildlife (在陡峭的Trail Ridge路上穿过大分水岭，观看科罗拉多州丰富的野生动物)”可知如果你参加一天的旅行，你可以很好地看到科罗拉多州的野生动物，故选C。
2．细节理解题。文章最后一句讲到“A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bttle. (面包车里会有一个补充水的地方，带上一个可重复使用的瓶子)”可知，旅游提供重新加水服务，故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。文章中的黑体字部分讲到“What’s Included (包括哪些内容)”和“Meeting And Pickup (集合和接送)” 以及“Additinal Inf (其他信息)”可知文章可能来自一本旅游手册，故选B。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婚礼上纪念自己的父亲，使自己的婚礼快乐而又感人的故事。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Celebrating my father’s life at ur wedding made me grateful fr all the time I had spent with him, because it all ges by s fast. (在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的生命，让我感激与他共度的时光，因为一切都过得太快了。)”可知，在婚礼上，Kim回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更好的理解。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I felt the energy full f the rm. Everyne was listening. By chsing t accept the pain, we knew what a wedding des t jin tw families and mark the next chapter fr a cuple. Lss became a cmpass that pinted us away frm a fantasy and tward celebrating the difficult realities f life. (我感到房间里充满了能量。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道了一场婚礼是如何将两个家庭结合在一起，并标志着一对夫妇的下一个篇章。失去成了一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，去庆祝生活中艰难的现实。)”可知，因为Kim对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气，所以她感到充满了能量。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“I felt jy filling all the hles in my sul. Celebrating my father’s life at ur wedding made me grateful fr all the time I had spent with him, because it all ges by s fast. (我感到快乐填满了我灵魂中的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的生命，让我感激与他共度的时光，因为一切都过得太快了。)”可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而快乐的故事。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kim! I culd walk yu dwn the aisle(走廊) if yu like! (Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走过红毯（进行婚礼仪式）!)”及第三段中“And I was reminded, again, f my dad’s absence. (我再次想起了父亲的缺失。)”可推知，因为要扮演作者已故父亲的角色，David的父亲提出要陪着作者走过红毯（进行婚礼仪式）。故选C项。
8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了厄瓜多尔建立了“安静公园”，当地人也致力于保护这一片土地。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed, the cuntry’s latest natinal park is built n the belief that silence is glden. The Suth American cuntry has becme the first in the wrld t build a “quiet park” acrss the Zabal River where silence is prtected like a natural resurce.(事实上，该国最新的国家公园就是建立在“沉默是金”的信念之上的。这个南美国家成为世界上第一个在扎巴洛河上建造“安静公园”的国家，在那里，安静像自然资源一样受到保护)”以及下文的内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍the Wilderness Quiet Park这一特别的公园。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are n transprt rutes here r residential and cmmercial develpments. Yu can’t even hear the sund f pwer lines.(这里没有交通线路，也没有住宅和商业开发项目。你甚至听不到电线的声音)”可知，荒野安静公园非常重视自然安静。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Science has made it clear that nise pllutin is nt just an annyance, it causes health risk and impacts wildlife’s ability t survive.(科学已经明确表明，噪音污染不仅仅是一种烦恼，它会导致健康风险，并影响野生动物的生存能力)”可推知，Grdn Hemptn认为噪声污染已经成为一个严重的问题。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The peple wh wn the land — the Cfán peple — have lng regarded themselves as caretakers f the rivers and rainfrests in the regin but their numbers have decreased t fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks Internatinal will help the Cfán peple “defend their lands and preserve their culture”.(拥有这片土地的Cfán人长期以来一直认为自己是该地区河流和雨林的守护者，但他们的人数已经减少到不足2000人。安静公园国际组织将帮助Cfán的人们“保卫他们的土地，保护他们的文化”)”可推知，Cfán人长期以来一直在保护他们的生活环境。故选D。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。
12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hwever, ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight.”中间的“but”可知，上下文是转折关系。上文“ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built(有一部分被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。)”指出被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所，那么，下文就应该是说，其它的部分就没有什么用了。由此可知，划线词组指“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammnd were the nly peple at the meeting interested in saving the histrical structure.(David和Hammnd是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人。)”可知，David和Hammnd赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，有历史研究价值。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Only the final sectin remains the way it has been fr the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子。)”可知，还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Mst city parks are places where yu can escape frm big, ugly structures f metal and stne. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同。)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是重建的曼哈顿西侧的The High Line公园的相关情况。
16．空前说“Frm bird nests n rftps t frest channels pulling cl air int city centers, innvative ideas are bringing nature int urban areas, all arund the wrld. Here is a city that has fund ways t mix greenery int its cityscapes (城市景色).(从屋顶上的鸟巢到将冷空气引入城市中心的森林通道，创新的想法正在将自然带入世界各地的城市地区。这是一个将绿色植物融入城市景观的城市。)”，说明这个城市很重视在城市里融入自然的元素，空格处应该说这样做的好处，B选项“They are f great benefit t the ppulatin and the envirnment.(它们对人类和环境都有很大的好处。)”说明了在城市里融入自然的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
17．空前说“The High Line n the West side f Manhattan is a 2-kilmeter lng wheelchair-accessible public park.(位于曼哈顿西侧的The High Line是一个2公里长的公共公园，可供轮椅通行。)”，说明这是在介绍The High Line，空后说“It clsed in the early 1980s and faced destructin befre residents wrked tgether t frm Friends f the High Line, wanting t put the site t gd use.(它在20世纪80年代初关闭，在居民们一起成立Friends f the High Line之前面临着破坏，他们想要好好利用这片土地。)”，也是在介绍这个公园，空格处应该也是介绍这个公园的内容，C选项“It was built alng the remains f a sectin f a disused railway line.(它是沿着一段废弃铁路线的遗迹修建的。)”是对这个公园的介绍，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．空前说“A design cmpetitin in 2003 generated interest and ideas fr what t d with the space.(2003年的一场设计竞赛激发了人们对如何利用这个空间的兴趣和想法。)”，空后说“But the idea f an abve-street level garden was recgnized.(但是，街面花园的想法得到了认可。)”，因此空格处应该提到某个不被认可的想法，F选项“Perhaps rather sadly, amid-city rllercaster (过山车) was cnsidered impractical.(或许相当可悲的是，在市中心坐过山车被认为是不切实际的。)”是不被认可的想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
19．空前说“In name, the High Line is administered by the NYC Department f Parks Recreatin.(名义上，the High Line是由纽约市公园娱乐部门管理的。)”，空格处应该说实际上它是由谁管理，E选项“The park is maintained and perated by enthusiastic vlunteers in reality.(在现实中，公园是由热心的志愿者维护和运营的。)”说明了它实际上是志愿者维护和运营的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．空前说“This prject shws hw pssible it is t mix nature int every cityscape.(这个项目展示了将自然融入每一个城市景观的可能性。)”，这是在说这个项目的意义，空后说“As an innvative and inspiratinal way, it gives the whle planet a helping hand, even in the mst urban f envirnments.(作为一种创新和鼓舞人心的方式，它向整个地球伸出了援助之手，即使是在最城市化的环境中。)”，说明这个项目有更大的意义，A选项“T be mre realistic, it has a far mre reginal impact.(更现实地说，它的地区影响要大得多。)”说明了它有更大的意义，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miranda Gibsn住在树上长达五个月，以示对砍伐森林的抗议。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会问我究竟为什么要选择那样做。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. hw怎样；D. where哪里。根据前文“I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.”可推知，作者已经在树上待了五个月了，此处指有些人好奇作者这么做的原因。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年12月12日，机械进入森林，破坏开始了。A. water水；B. animals动物；C. machinery机器，机械；D. turists游客。根据本句“the destructin (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，应是机械进入森林了。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些森林将永远消失，我无法忍受。A. bear忍受；B. help帮助；C. keep保持；D. spare抽出。根据前文“I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.”和“the destructin (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，作者无法承受，就住在树顶上五个月以示抗议。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些森林将永远消失，我无法忍受。A. sld卖；B. stlen偷；C. prtected保护；D. lst失去。根据前文“the destructin (摧毁) began”可知，破坏森林开始，要失去森林了。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我收拾好我的生活，放下我的工作计划，爬了60米到这棵树的顶端。A. grew ut发芽；B. fell shrt不符合标准；C. ran ut耗尽；D. let g放开。根据前文“I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.”可知，作者住在树顶上六个月，所以工作计划只能暂时放下。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在树顶生活有时很有挑战性。A. refreshing使人精神振奋的；B. risky冒险的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding值得的。根据下文“I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧的)”和“I miss my friends and family.”可知，作者住在树上是很有挑战性的。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时会感到沮丧，希望我能离开，去任何地方，只是换一分钟的风景！A. get up起床；B. get away离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据空后“t anywhere”可知，作者想去到任何地方，首先是离开这里。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会感到沮丧，希望我能离开，去任何地方，只是换一分钟的风景！ A. change改变；B. lk表情；C. search艘寻；D. tuch触碰。根据前文“I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的)”以及空后“scenery fr a minute”可知，作者长期待在树上，情绪低沉，想要改变眼前的风景。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有很多时候，我感到非常孤独。 A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. srry抱歉的；D. lnely孤单的。根据下文“I miss my friends and family.”可知，作者想家人朋友，是感觉孤单了。故选D。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些瞬间，我发现自己喜欢这次经历。A. Beynd超出；B. Withut没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。根据前文“I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧的)”以及本句“I find myself lving the 11 ”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些瞬间，我发现自己喜欢这次经历。A. height高度；B. experience经历；C. backgrund背景；D. psitin位置。根据前文“I have been at the tp f a tree fr five mnths nw.”和“Life in the tree tp can be at times.”可知，虽然住在树上很有挑战，但是作者喜欢这次经历。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. return归还；B. stp停止；C. stay待在；D. hide躲藏。根据前文“Living n the tree has been inspiring.”可知，作者是待在树上。故选C。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. but但是；B. thugh尽管；C. because因为；D. s所以。根据前文“I am willing t here fr as lng as it takes”以及后文“I hnestly hpe it wn’t be t ”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然作者愿意待在树上以示抗议，但是还是希望这一切时间不要太长。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. sn很快的；B. lng很长时间的；C. near附近的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“I can put my feet n the grund belw”可知，作者想站在地上，所以希望在树上的时间不要太长。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论需要多久，我都愿意待在这里，但我真诚地希望不要太久，我就能脚踏实地，站在永不被砍伐的森林里。A. mved移动；B. lgged砍伐；C. burned燃烧；D. missed错过。根据前文“On December 12, 2011, rlled int the frest and the destructin (摧毁) began.”可知，这个森林本是要被砍伐的。故选B。
36．lies 37．cvering 38．a 39．what 40．were created 41．varius/varied 42．Declared 43．attractin 44．specially 45．it
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
36．考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是Zhangye Natinal Gepark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landfrm area，a splendid Danxia landfrm area与动词cver为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cver的现在分词形式。故填cvering。
38．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain”为名词性从句作frm的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills int ____6____ (vary) extrardinary shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
41．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词varius/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故填varius/varied。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landfrm之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。
43．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，attractin“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，turist attractin意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attractin。
44．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。
45．考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“t get arund the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。
46．Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging? Learning that yu are keen t Chinese histry, I’m writing t invite yu t visit the newly-built theme park- Flk Culture Park.
Lcated 12 km suth f ur city, the park is a cmbinatin f culture, entertainment and fd. T begin with, it is a perfect place where yu may have a taste f varius features in different times f China. Additinally, the park has plenty f restaurants with tasty fd fr every appetite.
Once yu make up yur mind, dn’t hesitate t cntact me. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs’
Li Hua
【分析】本文属于应用文之邀请信。
【详解】第1步：假设你是某市高中学生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tny写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：1.)邮件目的；2.)介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.)期待回复；
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be keen t (喜欢)；invite sb. t d sth. (邀请某人做某事)；newly-built (新建的)；be lcated (坐落于)；have a taste f(品尝，欣赏)；make up ne’s mind(下定决心)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容要点齐全，句式精炼，充分完成了写作的任务。高分句型如下：使用现在分词作状语：Learning that yu are keen t Chinese histry, I’m writing t invite yu t visit the newly-built theme park- Flk Culture Park.使用过去分词短语做状语：Lcated 12 km suth f ur city, the park is a cmbinatin f culture, entertainment and fd. 使用定语从句：T begin with, it is a perfect place where yu may have a taste f varius features in different times f China.
47．Yumi saw a large tree just ahead. An idea flashed acrss her mind. She and Mei were bth gd at climbing trees. And the large tree was strng enugh t stay up in the fld. “Mei, climb it up. I will fllw.” Yumi rdered. Withut difficulty, they were sn n tp f the tree, where they fund the grund already cvered with rushing waters. And far belw the valley their cabins had been swallwed by the currents.
In a shrt time the fld water began t g dwn. It was then that Yumi felt cld and hungry. Yumi n lnger wanted t be an nly child nw. Instead f cming dwn the tree, the tw sisters cheered up each ther and tk turns t shut lud up there fr they knew clearly the lud shuts wuld bring their parents t their side. Incredibly, it wrked. When they met, they hugged tightly and shed happy tears. Mm and Dad praised their kids’ wise behavir. They lst their hme, but they were alive. After all, t be alive is mst imprtant f all.
【分析】本文以事件发展过程为线索，讲述了姐妹二人在父母外出去城里期间，两人待在绿谷的小屋等待父母回来。期间，姐姐生气因为妹妹的原因，自己不能和父母一起出去，打开收音机听广播。广播中响起播音员的警示声音：绿谷有可能发生山洪暴发，大坝随时可能坍塌。绿谷的居民应该马上移动到高处。之后当收音机再次响起大坝已经破裂。绿谷的所有人都必须马上撤到高地的声音时，姐姐抓住妹妹的胳膊，把她拉到外面开始撤离。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Yumi 看到前面有棵大树。”可知，第一段可描写Yumi和妹妹一起爬到树上来躲避洪水。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，洪水开始冲下来。”可知，第二段可描写Yumi和妹妹在看到洪水的过程中，两人相互鼓励并大喊，喊声引来父母的营救。
2.续写线索：
看到大树——冒出想法——爬上大树——洪水冲下来——姐妹相互鼓励——大喊——得到救援
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight f/ see/find
②想到主意：an idea hit/struck/ccurred t ne's mind
③爬树：climb/reach/arrive at the branch f the tree
④鼓励：encurage/inspire/push
⑤大喊：shut/yell/cry ut
⑥救援：rescue/cme t ne's help
情绪类
①害怕：scare/fear/afraid
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Withut difficulty, they were sn n tp f the tree, where they fund the grund already cvered with rushing waters.（运用了由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
It was then that Yumi felt cld and hungry. （运用了强调句型）
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