山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
展开本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形
码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体
工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草
稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.When wuld the flwers cme ut in the man's pinin?
A.In January. B.In March. C.In May
2.What is the weather like nw?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cludy
3.What can we knw abut the man?
A.He's just gt a pay rise.
B.He bught a new phne.
C,He'll hld a celebratin.
4.Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway
5.What time is it nw?
A.8:45, B,9:00. C.9:15.
高一英语试题 第 1 页 (共12页)
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why is the wman ging ut?
A.T attend training.
B.T buy sme bread,
C.T d a part-time jb.
7.Hw des the wman feel abut her busy life?
A.Very tired.
B.Pretty curius,
C.Quite pleased.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Wrkmates.
B.Parent and child
C.Dctr and patient.
9.Why des the man lk different?
A.He is in a new cat.
B.He is wearing glasses.
C.He has lst sme weight.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What is the man ding?
A.Guiding the wman.
B.Ordering sweets.
C.Having a meal.
11.What clr is the cupcake?
A.Red. B.Green. C.Brwn.
12.Hw much des the lemn pie cst?
A.$3. B.$4. C.$7.
高一英语试题 第 2 页 (共12页)
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13.Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A.In an ffice. B.In a market. C.In an apartment.
14.What is the man's frmer jb?
A.A car seller
B.A fashin designer.
C.An English teacher.
15.What is the man's new business?
A.Selling ffice desks.
B.Teaching literature,
C.Designing clthes.
16.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Try a better way.
B.Get well prepared.
C.Believe in herself.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17.Where is Lch Ness?
A.In Sctland.
B.In England.
C.In Wales.
18.What is the mst famus thery abut Nessie?
A.It's a dinsaur.
B.It's a mnster.
C.It's a fish.
19.What is the purpse f the prfessr's study?
A.T catch and remve Nessie.
B.T make himself well-knwn.
C.T see what lives live in the lake.
20.Hw will the prfessr and his team d their study?
A.By teaching the lcals science.
B.By studying the related recrds.
C.By matching the DNA f water lives.
高一英语试题 第 3 页 (共12页)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year—fr mre than 15 years running—Amazn editrs cme tgether t decide n the Best Bks f the Year.Belw are the tp 4 picks,alng with qutes frm the
editrs.
Hell Beautiful by Ann Naplitan
“Thugh divided by centuries,three wmen,wh share a unique cnnectin t the
natural wrld and t ne,anther,tell their amazing stries f cldness,danger,and survival
in a beautifully written nvel that is an impressive read.”—Seira Wilsn
Happy Place by Emily Henry
“Emily Henry's latest has all the feels!Mre than yur standard secnd-chance rmance,Happy Place is abut the beauty,pain,and jy that cme with bilgical
families,chsen families,grwing up and apart,and hw—as adults—we deal with this
thing called life."—Kami Tei
The Wager:A Tale f Shipwreck,Mutiny,and Murder by David Grann
“Please get ready.This true stry f vilence and murder,adventure,and ambitin n the high seas is a page-turner.Yu can almst feel the salt stuck n yur skin as the ship and
its nisy shipmen fight against the bad weather and each ther fr becming rich and
famus.David Grann,nce again,has made histry cme alive.”—Al Wdwrth
Lady Tan's Circle f Wmen by Lisa See
“I will nt sn frget Lady Tan.A histrical stry grunded in wmen,medicine,and
traditin,Lady Tan's Circle f Wmen is heart-tuching,and I fund myself underlining
thrughut this inviting read."—Kami Tei
21.What is Happy Place mainly abut?
A.Adventures f adults. B.Cnnectin t nature:
C.Mixed feelings f life. D.Challenges f grwing up.
22.Wh wrte a nvel based n a true stry?
A.Ann Naplitan. B.Emily Henry
C.David Grann. D.Lisa See
高一英语试题 第 4 页 (共12页)
23.What d Hell Beautiful and Lady Tan's Circle f Wmen have in cmmn?
A.They are set in histry. B.They are abut wmen.
C.They cver several centuries. D.They fcus n dangers f life.
B
Friendship is a beautiful relatinship.While sme friendships tend t cme t an end as we grw in life,there are sme rare and special nes that are meant t last frever.N
matter hw many years pass by,the cnnectin stays alive.
Tw childhd best friends wh were"jined at the hip"as kids were reunited ver a
half century later—when they least expected it.
Irene Gresty and Janet Hendersn were neighbrs in the 1940s,grwing up in England, but like many friends,they lst tuch ver the years,After getting married,Gresty mved with her husband wh was in the navy and was shipped t many freign places.Hwever, Gresty,despite living in many cuntries,lved her wn cuntry.Gresty said,"I lved the area where I grew up,s I wanted t settle dwn t enjy retirement(退休)." Thanks t an event hsted by Bield Husing and Care,a nn-prfit rganizatin devted t supprting residents ver 55 years ld,finally they met each ther.Gresty said,“We sat dwn beside each ther and she turned t me and said‘Is that yu Irene?’and I just laughed and said ‘Yes.Are yu Janet?””They culdn't believe that they were meeting each ther after s
lng.They spent the rest f the afternn talking t each ther.
Hendersn said that it is usual in life fr peple t ften mve away frm the area and lse cntact.As their family names changed,Hendersn culdn't recgnize her friend's name despite being tld abut her.The tw have prmised t never stay lng withut seeing each ther.They exchanged numbers s they culd meet in the future.They have many
years t catch up n everything they have missed.
24.What des the underlined part"jined at the hip"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Grw fast. B.Wrk hard.
C.Hang arund. D.Stay tgether.
25.What made Gresty return t England?
A.Her friends'invitatin. B.Her husband's new jb.
C.Her interest in traveling. D.Her lve fr her hmetwn.
高一英语试题 第 5 页 (共12页)
26.Which f the fllwing best describes Gresty and Hendersn's reunin? A.Unexpected. B.Resultless.
C.Lng-planned. D.Well-rganized
27.What did Gresty and Hendersn prmise t d next?
A.Keep in tuch. B.Travel abrad.
C.Pst their stries. D.Make mre friends.
C
Everywhere and in every given time,children spend their days
in simple but interesting games.One such game which has passed
the test f time,becming ne f the ldest frms f child's play
ever knwn,is hp rlling.
Hp rlling is bth a child's game and a sprt.A large hp is
rlled alng the grund,generally by means f an bject held by the
player t keep it rlling.The aim f the game is t keep the hp
upright fr as lng perids f time as pssible.First,the left hand supprts the hp;the right hand hlds the lng handle f the hk (钩).And then keep the balance f the hp with the hk.Push the hp t the grund,keep it rlling steadily and keep the hp frm
falling.In the team cmpetitin,it is mainly abut wh is faster,and hw far t rll.
Hp rlling has a very lng histry and it has been recrded since ancient times in Africa,Asia and Eurpe.In Asia,the earliest recrds date frm ancient China,and in Eurpe frm ancient Greece.The ancient Greeks welcmed hp rlling as a beneficial exercise fr thse nt very strng,Besides,the game was als a cmmn pastime f African
village children.
Hp rlling serves as evidence(证据)f everyday life abut the lng-gne civilizatin. Every year at Wellesley Cllege,hp rlling cmpetitin started as a memry f the May Day celebratin f spring.Nw it gradually becmes part f the graduatin ceremny. Students celebrate by dressing up in children's clthing and playing games.The child's play
ppular in ancient times helps them escape frm real-wrld wrries.
The lng histry f the game shws that there indeed are inventins that are timeless. The human ability t make himself and thers happy has been present since the beginning f
civilizatin,and will be present frever.
高一英语试题 第 6 页 (共12页)
28.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut hp rlling?
A.Its rules. B.Its types.
C,Its histry. D.Its material
29.Why did ancient Greeks like hp rlling?
A.It ffered a way t kill time.,
B.It was fit fr village children.
C.It culd be played anywhere.
D.It helped the weak t exercise.
30.Why is Wellesley Cllege mentined?
A.T remember the May Day celebratin.
B.T prmte a methd f reducing stress.
C.T encurage ther clleges t fllw suit.
D.T give an example f preserving the traditin.
31.What des the lng histry f hp rlling suggest?
A.Peple's hbbies have changed a lt.
B.All inventins will survive in histry.
C.Gd things can stand the test f time.
D.New games will always be n the way.
D
In childhd we're tld nt t talk t strangers.But nw we've grwn up,and it's time t frget that,because having a chat with smene we dn't knw culd change ur
whle day.
Gillian Sandstrm,a lecturer in psychlgy,wuld ften talk with a wman wrking n a ht dg stand.“I started ndding and smiling at the lady.When she replied,the small cnnectin made me feel seen,safe and part f the cmmunity,"says Sandstrm.This psitive cnnectin led her t study the effect f simple scial cmmunicatin.She fund that peple were abut 17 percent happier n the days when they started a chat ver a cffee machine,r said hi t a neighbur.“My wrk clearly shws that talking t strangers makes yu mre psitive,"she says."It als encurages yu t trust ther peple mre,which
makes the wrld friendlier and safer.”
The reasn is simple.We want t cnnect with thers.The mre peple we d this
with,the happier we are.In fact,accrding t a study frm Harvard Business Schl,
高一英语试题 第 7 页 (共12页)
peple wh talk within mre different relatinship levels,including friends,family members,c-wrkers and strangers,are happier than thse with a less brad mix f
cmmunicatin.
The prblem is that many f us find the idea f beginning a cnversatin with strangers a bit frightening.Humans are naturally afraid f being refused.As a result,even thugh we can sense deep dwn that nthing t bad culd happen if we start a cnversatin with a
stranger,a part f us is afraid f getting hurt ding it.
The gd news is that what we fear mst rarely happens.In Dr Sandstrm's wrk,she fund that nly ten percent f cntact received n answers.The mre ften we speak t peple,the easier it becmes,“Ding it time and time again was the key,”says Dr Sandstrm.“The mre peple talked t strangers,the less wrried they felt abut being refused and mre cnfident they became in their ability t start and cntinue a:cnversatin.”
32.What drve Sandstrm t start her study?
A.Her persnal experience.
B.Her childhd memries.
C.Her interest in scial study.
D.Her chats with c-wrkers.
33.What des the study frm Harvard Business Schl suggest peple d?
A.Talk mre with friends.
B.Grup different peple.
C.Enlarge their scial circle.
D.Select their favrite partners.
34.Why are many peple unwilling t talk with strangers?
A.They fear getting physically injured.
B.They are nt used t making friends.
C.They have n idea hw t start a talk.
D.They wrry abut being turned dwn.
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Skills necessary fr scial life
B.Tips n leaving cmfrt znes
C.The key t building cnnectins
D.The pwer f talking t strangers
高一英语试题 第8页 (共12页)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Bks are the mst valuable cultural heritage.Hwever,there are many ancient
Chinese classics suffering frm different degrees f damage due t varius reasns. 36
Bai Yuzhi,a pst-90s restrer (修复师)at the Wuhan Library,graduated frm Wuhan
University in 2016 with a majr in restring ancient bks.She is nw the furth generatin
f restrers at the Wuhan Library,Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at cllege in 2014. 37 “I'm shy and nt gd at scializing,s this jb suits me
very well,"she said
38 The restratin steps cannt be rushed.When restrers receive an ancient bk, their first task is nt t directly restre it but t bserve it and recrd the bk's imprtant details.After that,the restrers will pen the bk,remve every page,and repair it n the back side. 39 It may take ne r tw days t restre a single page.S it culd take at
least a mnth t cmplete the restratin f a whle bk.
Bai has restred abut 10,000 pages f ancient bks in her ver 10 years f wrk.The mst difficult part f the restratin,accrding t her,is keeping everything under exact cntrl ver every stage. 40 If the paste(面糊)is t thin,the repaired pages may easily cme ff and becme brken,which culd affect the quality f the restratin.Hwever,if
the paste is t thick,the fixed pages will be tugh,challenging t pen.
With the advancement f science and digital technlgy,the methds fr prtecting
ancient bks have becme mre varius.
A.The task f restratin is demanding.
B.Smetimes the bk is badly damaged.
C.Bai wrks in reader service fr ancient bks.
D.This led t a new field—restring ancient bks.
E.She fficially became a restrer in February 2019.
F.Recrding the cntent f a bk demands a restrer's patience.
G.She gave an example f the challenges in preparing a suitable paste.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Our dg Bree is a Staffy crss.She 41 mre like a cat than a dg.Unlike ther dgs,she will very happily eat up her dinner 42 what is being ffered.She des nt
hang arund us waiting fr pieces t fall her way.
That is,f curse,unless I am making tast (烤面包)fr my breakfast.She always
makes her way t the 43 and sits very straight and tall at my feet as thugh t say“Lk
at what a gd girl I am!"as sn as she catches a 44 f bread tasting.I 45 _her,
brke ff a little bit f crust (面包皮) and fed it t her befre 46 sme spread t my
tast.This became ur“thing”—if I was having tast she'd jin me fr breakfast.She seemed 47 and I didn't think a little crust wuld 48 her.Unfrtunately,the day came when I fed her a piece f tast with a generus 49 f butter and jam.Clearly,she thught it was 50 as she nw turns her 51 up at dry crusts and will nly eat tast
tpped with a tasty spread.
This incident 52 me f a smart Chinese prverb:It is 53 t pass frm a pr life t a rich ne,but difficult t g back in the ther directin.When it cmes t 54 children,we shuld watch ut fr this. 55 ,they might be spiled(宠坏)easily.
B.behaves C.wrks D.lks
f B.in case f C.because f D.in search f
B,eyes C.nse D.neck
B,frees C.clears D,warns
B.pssible C.great D.easy
B.raising C.helping D.mving
B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead
高一英语试题 第10页 (共12页)
B.yard
C.study
D.kitchen
B.mment
C.smell
D.wrd
B.praised
C.ignred
D.trapped
B.adapting
C.sticking
D.pressing
B.annyed
C.satisfied
D.cnfused
B.please
C.impress
D.ruin
B.ffer
C.,act
D.meal
B,delicius
C.small
D.ht
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Peru is a cuntry n the central western cast f Suth America facing the Pacific
Ocean.It is made up 56 three parts:narrw,dry,flatland.Here 57 (be)tw
magical turs in Peru:Amazn Rainfrest Tur and Machu Picchu Tur.Yu can first take
a shrt flight int the Amazn rainfrest and then spend a few days 58 (explre)the
unique rainfrest with a lcal guide.In the ther tur,yu will be 59 (especial)amazed
by the Incas'dry stne methd f building.
B
It is knwn t the wrld that ne f the mst deadly 60 (earthquake)f the 20th century
happened in Tangshan,China in 1976.After the earthquake,the city was cmpletely destryed and then cmpletely rebuilt.Tday, 61 new Tangshan has been built upn the earthquake ruins,
62 has becme a symbl f the Chinese spirit f never giving up.
C
63 (save)Xizang antelpes frm extinctin,the Chinese gvernment placed them
under natinal prtectin.With the 64 (effect)measures,Xizang antelpes were
remved frm the endangered species list in 2015.Peple shuld als realize ur planet needs
variety t survive. 65 _is imprtant that all species—the gd,the bad,and the
ugly—shuld be treated equally.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。
66.Adam,d yu wn the huse r d yu r it?
67.Gray squirrels (埋)nuts ne at a time in a number f places.
68.Later,J.K Rwling q her jb as a teacher and fcused n writing. 69.I'm n a d and hpe t lse a few kils befre the Spring Festival.
70.Peter std by me when I mst needed him.I'll always (感激)that.
71.Tm managed t (康复)frm his knee injury and left the hspital.
72.The new-media industry attracts a lt f yung and (有创造力的)peple. 73.There is a fire (出口)n each flr f the building in case f emergency.
74.In class,students eagerly expressed their pints f v n netwrk security.
75.Every spring,turists fld t the c f Wuhan University t enjy the cherry
blssms(樱花),
高一英语试题 第11页 (共12页)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华,最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友 Eric 的一条信息,内容如下,
请你写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 表示安慰;
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My parents wn't listen when I tell them things.It makes me really upset.I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. D yu have any suggestins?
Dear Eric,
Glad t hear frm yu
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
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