江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共36页。试卷主要包含了01，5分，满分7，00 a， Wh is Rachael?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.01
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the man suggest ging t the z?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10.00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
2. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Make a phne call. B. Hang ut with Jhn. C. Write her term paper.
3. Wh is Rachael?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s student. C. A sales persn.
4. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When t g t the park.
B. Wh shuld play n the swing first.
C. Where the wman’s key might be.
5. Hw many children des Tm’s family have?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What kind f ice cream appeals t the wman?
A. The ne with garlic in it.
B. The ne with chclate in it.
C. The ne with nuts in it.
7. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Pick ut sme ice creams. B. G n a business trip. C. Chse sme cakes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the by d befre the cnversatin?
A. He watched TV. B. He went fr a walk. C. He did his hmewrk.
9. What des the wman want the by t d?
A. Get changed. B. Carry an umbrella. C. Eat mre vegetables.
10. What’s the weather like utside?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was James ding while waiting fr Cindy?
A. Explring the fishing spt.
B. Lking fr sme equipment.
C. Singing a sng.
12. Where des James usually g fishing?
A. By the lake. B. By the river. C. On the sea.
13. What des James ask Cindy t d?
A. G t the sea. B. Stp talking. C. Rent a bat.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the man first wrk?
A. In Australia. B. In the UK. C. In the USA.
15. Why did the man cme back t China?
A. He wanted t keep his family cmpany.
B. He gt a psitin at a famus university.
C. He planned t acquire higher educatin.
16. Which f the fllwing languages is the man fluent in?
A. Arabic. B. Spanish. C. Prtuguese.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Prfessr and assistant.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The rigin f pillws. B. A stry f Sima Guang. C. The discvery f materials.
19. Why did Sima Guang use the pillw accrding t histrical recrds?
A. T fall asleep quickly.
B. T remind himself t study.
C. T place his bks.
20. Wh made the headrest fr Ca Ca?
A. Ca Ca himself. B. Ca Ca’s mther. C. Ca Ca’s servant.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sundwise, the wrld’s mst affrdable, advanced in-ear hearing aid uses advanced technlgy s pwerful that it can even pick up a lw vice acrss the rm. Here is hw yu can get them tday t hear mre clearly and enjy chatting with thers.
Mst mdern hearing aids have sme serius shrtcmings:
* Everybdy ntices them — they’ll make yu lk 20 years lder as sn as yu put them n.
* They cllect all sunds frm everywhere — which makes hearing yur friends in a restaurant r crwded rm impssible and can cause even mre hearing lss!
Frtunately, there is a better way. Sundwise uses advanced technlgy that was specially designed t pick up lw vices, s hearing yur lved nes r the televisin s much clearer is n prblem.
N mre afraid f ging t nisy restaurants, mvie theaters, r crwded places. Yu can hear yur friends and enjy life thanks t Sundwise.
These hearing aids are unbelievably advanced:
* Advanced nise cancelatin (取消)
* Ultra lightweight and hides in the ear cmpletely
* Backed by Certified Hearing Prfessinals
* Risk-Free Hme Trial with ONE YEAR
* Free prtable charging statin s yu’ll never have t wrry abut batteries (电池) — the charge lasts 2 full days!
And the best part: it csts nly 10% f what a dctr will charge yu fr hearing aids.
Call 800-403-1325 r visit GetSundwise.cm/RD9
1. Where can the hearing aid Sundwise shw its advantage?
A. At a quiet theatre.B. At a faraway crner.
C. In a nisy restaurant.D. In a dark rm.
2. What feature may attract yu mst if yu dn’t want t lk ld?
A. It can be hidden in the ear cmpletely.
B. It is designed by hearing prfessinals.
C. It csts much less than seeing a dctr.
D. It has batteries which wrk much lnger.
3. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the hearing aid Sundwise?
A. By reading a reprt.B. By visiting a website.
C. By writing an email.D. By ging t a clinic.
B
The brain might be the place where memries are stred, and its health and efficiency depend a lt n the general health f the bdy. Put simply, what’s gd fr the bdy is gd fr the brain.
Regular physical exercise desn’t just build muscles and keep weight in check. It als prtects memry and thinking skills. Research at the University f British Clumbia fund that regular aerbic exercise, the kind that increases yur heart rate, als increases the size f the brain’s hippcampus (海马体). And a University f Maryland study fund that memry imprved in lder adults after a 12-week exercise prgram.
If yu’re nt int running r even fast walking, hw abut dancing? It turns ut that taking a dance class may be ne f the best activities yu can d fr yur brain. A research team at the Albert Einstein Schl f Medicine lked at the effects f physical activity n preventing memry lss, and fund that ballrm dancing was particularly effective, leading t enhancements in memry, attentin and fcus.
“Dancing cmbines physical activity, learning smething new, and scial engagement,” says Dr. Salinas, a neurlgist at NYU Langne Health. “The mre f these factrs an activity has, the better ff yu will be.”
Sleep is als imprtant fr memry frmatin, especially lng-term memry frmatin. When yu’re asleep, the brain runs the tape f what it recrded during the day, gets rid f infrmatin that isn’t relevant and then stres ther infrmatin fr the lng term.
Besides, ding thse mentally engaging activities, such as playing crsswrd puzzles, can als help keep ur minds active. Learning a new language is ften regarded as an ideal activity fr brain health. “Ding smething new and challenging cntributes t frming new pathways in the brain, helping infrmatin g frm ne part f the brain t anther,” says Dr. Salinas.
While genetics (基因学) and family histry play sme rles in the risk f memry prblems, s d plenty f ther factrs. Addressing any f these may make yur memry sharper.
4 Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(①—Paragraph 1; ②—Paragraph 2; ③—Paragraph 3; ④—Paragraph 4; ⑤—Paragraph 5; ⑥—paragraph 6; ⑦—Paragraph 7)
A. B.
C. D.
5. What des the underlined wrd “enhancements” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Imprvements.B. Effects.C. Trubles.D. Skills.
6. Why des the authr mentin Dr. Salinas’ wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. T explain why dancing is ne f the best activities fr brain.
B T shw which activity is likely t bring us the mst benefits.
C. T suggest that we shuld dance instead f ding ther exercise.
D. T cnclude that the mre activities we d, the healthier we will be.
7. Why is learning a new language regarded as an ideal activity fr brain health?
A. Because it helps stre infrmatin.B. Because it is nt very challenging.
C. Because it makes use f pathways.D. Because it keeps ur minds active.
C
In 2019, Air Cmpany gained public attentin when it prduced vdka (伏特加) frm carbn in the air, in rder t reduce the amunt f the harmful greenhuse gas in the atmsphere. Tday, the cmpany has begun using the same prcess t make fuel (燃料) fr airplanes.
Air Cmpany’s clean aircraft fuel, which was recently tested, culd sme day help the airline industry achieve its gal f net zer carbn emissins (排放) by 2050. Currently, the airline industry accunts fr abut 3% f ttal glbal carbn emissins each year, and mainly uses traditinal, fssil-based fuels.
A number f prducers f clean aircraft fuel have cme ut in recent years, many f whm use smething like plant material and cking il. But Air Cmpany’s prductin prcess starts by pulling harmful carbn emissins ut f the air.
The cmpany first harvests carbn, mstly frm industrial settings. It then takes water, separates the hydrgen frm the xygen, and puts the carbn tgether with the hydrgen and ther mixtures. After that, it distills (蒸馏) that slutin dwn. The final prducts are ethyl alchl (乙醇) t make the cmpany’s vdka and ther prducts such as perfume, as well as paraffin, which frms the basis f its aircraft fuel.
By the time a plane has flwn using Air Cmpany’s fuel it will have given ff the same amunt f carbn dixide (CO2) back int the atmsphere as was acquired t make the fuel.
“Already, sme f the wrld’s biggest airlines are supprting Air Cmpany’s dream. They have agreed t buy millins f gallns f its fuel in the cming years.” The cmpany manager says, “Hwever, t get t thse large industrial markets like aircraft fuel, traditinally knwn as the httest industry t get green, is a lng way t g. It’s ging t take time, mney and effrt.”
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Air Cmpany is famus fr prducing vdka.
B. Air Cmpany n lnger uses traditinal fuels.
C. Air Cmpany’s fuel is likely t be envirnmentally friendly.
D. Air Cmpany accunts fr 3% f ttal glbal carbn emissins.
9. What des the underlined part “that slutin” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Ethyl alchl frming the aircraft fuel.
B. Hydrgen that is separated frm water.
C. Oxygen, hydrgen, carbn and ethyl alchl.
D. Mix f carbn hydrgen and ther mixtures.
10. What can be inferred frm the manager’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Majr Airlines have already put Air Cmpany’s fuel int use.
B. It takes time fr Air Cmpany’s fuel t be used n regular flights.
C. The fuel prduced by Air Cmpany is sure t be very expensive.
D. Air cmpany alne will be able t ccupy the aircraft fuel markets.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Air Cmpany: Make Air Travel Green
B. Air Cmpany’s Carbn Prductin Dream
C. Air Cmpany’s Envirnmental Supprters
D. Air Cmpany: Make Traditinal Fuels Available
D
Why D Millennials (千禧一代) Keep Changing Jbs?
Millennials have been labelled as the “jb-hpping generatin”. In fact, a recent survey shwed that 49% f millennials wuld leave their jb within the next tw years! Observers frm lder generatins may think it is caused by the yuth’s laziness. Hwever, if we search deeper, there is mre than meets the eye.
Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals. Fr example, mre have t seek new pprtunities whenever they lack a sense f belnging in their present jbs. Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system. Therefre, it is clear that many millennials d nt nly cnsider their jbs as a surce f incme, but in fact, seek meaning and prfessinal achievement in their daily jbs.
Clearly, the fearlessness f millennials in seeking jb pprtunities has been inspired by new business mdels. With the rise f nline platfrms, millennials wh prefer wrk-life balance and flexibility have been attracted twards such jbs. Mrever, the increase f scial media has als created mre career paths. Frm fd and travel blggers t YuTube cntent creatrs, mre millennials are leaving bring desk-bund jbs t lk fr mre untraditinal, but certainly attractive, careers.
Hwever, peple have different pinins n jb-hpping. While sme emplyers value rich experience and skills that jb-hpping brings abut, many f them still lk dwn upn jb-hpping. Sme even argue in disappintment that the yuths f tday are lazy, unable t bear hardships and t self-centered.
The frmer American President Jimmy Carter nce said, “Human identity is n lnger defined (定义) by what ne des but by what ne wns.” Indeed, his cmment still rings true tday. Rather than allw traditinal mdels f success in sciety t define ur yuths, the millennial generatin shuld be encuraged t define new hrizns f success by making the right career chices guided by the right values.
12. Why are Millennials mre likely t mve t new jbs?
A. Because they are unwilling t wrk very hard.
B. Because they want t realize their self-wrth.
C. Because they hate pressure frm present jbs.
D. Because they need higher incme and psitin.
13. What des the authr want t shw in Paragraph 3?
A. The rapid develpment f scial media prmtes new career paths.
B. There are fewer prfessins available t Millennials n the Internet.
C. There are factrs cntributing t Millennials’ flexible jb-changing.
D. The tiring and bring jbs prevent Millennials staying in ne psitin.
14. What may thse against jb-changing think f Millennials?
A. Curageus and nble.B. Lazy and self-centered.
C. Anxius and uncnfident.D. Creative and hard-wrking.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Millennials’ career chice?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Cncerned.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Obesity (肥胖症), A Glbal Prblem
Andrew Wilsn was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in cntrl by playing sprt. ____16____
After that, he was trying t lse weight. He watched what he ate and exercised. ____17____ He tried many diets. He wuld lse 10 t 20 kilgrams, but then the weight wuld return, and mre.
Andrew is certainly nt alne. Obesity affects all areas f sciety. ____18____ In Suth and Sutheast Asia, the number f peple suffering frm besity is predicted t duble between 2010 and 2030.
Hw did all this cme abut? The prblem is that in recent decades ur lifestyle has changed dramatically. Mst peple in the wrld are eating high-energy diets. ____19____ Think f a pht frm Asia in the 1970s—everyne was n a bicycle. Tday they’re riding in cars.
The gd news is, there’s plenty that can be dne. While the main treatment fr besity is still surgery, new medicines are cming available. ____20____ Gvernments als prvide us with green pen spaces t d physical activity. Anther effective slutin verseas is t intrduce a tax n sugary drinks.
A. At the same time we’re mving less.
B. Still, his weight increased t 200 kilgrams.
C. Humans aren’t meant t have diets like that.
D. Peple everywhere are living with extra weight r besity.
E. Sn, experts predict, besity will be cmmnly treated with regular pills.
F. Mst peple have a feeling f having finished a meal, but he always felt hungry.
G. Hwever, when his family hit a truble and he was under pressure, he put n weight quickly.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my diagnsis (诊断) with a cancer, I lved the ____21____ f having smething new and green arund. My wife, Hannah, bught me what she said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl. We placed the plant in the living rm. I ____22____ every time I lked at it frm the sfa where I spent mst f my time.
I tld Hannah I wanted t ____23____ the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellw r brwn r ____24____ all its leaves.
The cancer ____25____ my ability t walk, and the treatment left me ____26____, making it hard fr me t perfrm everyday tasks. Since my diagnsis in August 2018, far t ften, it seemed that I had t depend n help frm ther peple. The huge ____27____ left me feeling upset. ____28____, caring fr the plant gave me a sense f ____29____ at a time when I smetimes felt ____30____.
Befre I fell sick, I had wrked as a family dctr. I was used t being the ne wh ____31____ care, nt the ne wh received it. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t my ld ___32___ and taught me I culd still be a caregiver. Plants and ____33____ culd still depend n me.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and ____34____ wrk. Nw I keep a few pts f lucky bamb in my clinic. Smetimes, I will give ne t my patients, telling them, “Take care f it. It ____35____ yu!”
21. A. ideaB. phtC. cnclusinD. stry
22. A. criedB. nddedC. smiledD. escaped
23. A. hunt frB. wish frC. call frD. care fr
24. A. grwB. lseC. decrateD. shake
25. A. limitedB. strengthenedC. questinedD. shwed
26 A. hpefulB. painlessC. weakD. energetic
27. A. successB. changeC. supprtD. failure
28. A. BesidesB. UnfrtunatelyC. HweverD. Therefre
29. A. achievementB. clsenessC. humurD. adventure
30. A. prudB. uselessC. amazedD. equal
31. A. acceptedB. apprachedC. requiredD. prvided
32. A. purpseB. persnalityC. dreamD. identity
33. A. pepleB. memriesC. jbsD. diseases
34. A. insisted nB. gave upC. returned tD. resulted in
35. A. bservesB. needsC. cnnectsD. respects
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by ancient paintings, Zhang Zening, ____36____ super big fan f hanfu in Nanjing, decided t study hanfu ten years ag, ____37____ (change) ancient paintings int wearable pieces.
Since graduating frm cllege, Zhang ____38____ (spend) a large amunt f time ding chemical experiments with different materials. She then began t design different styles f clthing and deal with the printing ____39____ persn. Arund 2015, Zhang fcused ____40____ (independent) n the prcess f hanfu restratin (恢复). In that year, she visited Dunhuang, ____41____ the beautiful murals (壁画) appealed t her. She eagerly wanted t change them int beautiful clthes. Eight years later, she managed t restre mre than 50 sets.
Her extrardinary technique has drawn the interest f yung minds, giving them the pprtunity t wear histrically imprtant ____42____ (cstume) during museum visits.
Zhang bserved that in the past, wearing it wuld attract curius stares, but nw it ____43____ (spt) in the streets ften. “I believe there’s n need ____44____ (push) t hard fr the next generatin t accept hanfu. As ur natinal cstume, hanfu, when appreciated by children fr _____45_____ (it) beauty, is likely t be naturally lved.” she said.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Many factrs influence a student in his r her study, mst f ________ are ut f a teacher’s cntrl.（用适当的词填空）
47. The review says the King’s struggles as well as his curage ________ (shw) by Firth successfully in the film. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The teacher is talking t the student ________ hmewrk hasn’t been turned in. （用适当的词填空）
49. Since 200 B.C., Gji berries ________ (use) in traditinal Chinese medicine. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Clse friends are thse wh yu can really depend n and with ________ yu have the deepest relatinships. （用适当的词填空）
51. We were abut t leave ________ ne f ur friends called and said he wuld visit us sn. (用适当的词填空）
52. Andy realized his mistake ________ prmised that he wuld nt d that again. （用适当的词填空）
53. Nt nly setting clear gals but als having a psitive attitude ________ (be) a must fr anyne wh wants t achieve success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. After graduatin, he jined the very rganizatin ________ was set up t help the senirs. （用适当的词填空）
55. I am chatting with the hairdresser while my hair ________ (cut).(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语在空格里填上本学期教材中所学的表达，使句意完整，语法正确（每空一词，错一空此题不得分）。
56. 不幸的是，他和他的父母经常意见不一致，家中总是争论不休。
Unfrtunately, he didn’t see ________ ________ ________ with his parents and there were always arguments at hme.
57. 简单的一句鼓励能够创造奇迹并帮助一个人脱离困境。
A quick wrd f encuragement can ________ ________ and help a persn ut f a difficult situatin.
58. 显而易见那场大雪对那段时间的交通造成了影响。
It was clear that the heavy snw really ________ ________ ________ t the traffic thse days.
59. 你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。
Yur current prblem with yur studies ________ ________ yur attitude instead f yur ability.
60. 妈妈来送别他们，一直等到车消失在她的视线范围外。
The mther came t see them ff and waited until the car was ________ ________ ________ ________.
61. 春节将至，整个城市呈现出假日景象。
As the Spring Festival is cming, the whle city ________ ________ a hliday appearance.
62. 在这个夏令营里，学生们能够去幕后观看程序是如何编定的。
In this summer camp, the students were able t g ________ ________ ________ t see hw prgrams are made.
63. 具有同等重要性的是在你的学习任务与日常活动间取得平衡。
________ ________ ________ is balancing yur schlwrk with ther daily activities.
64. 她能熟练使用法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。
She can speak fluent French and German, ________ ________ ________ English.
65. 在街上晕倒后，这个老妇人被匆忙送往医院。
The ld wman was rushed t hspital after she ________ ________ in the street.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jayne得知你校本学期开设了影评写作选修课，发来邮件询问你对该课程的看法。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 发表看法；
2. 阐述理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：选修课 ptinal curse
Dear Jayne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1—5 CAACC 6—10 BACBA 11—15 ACBAA 16—20 BCABC2023—2024学年第一学期期末检测
高一英语
2024.01
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the man suggest ging t the z?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10.00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
2. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Make a phne call. B. Hang ut with Jhn. C. Write her term paper.
3. Wh is Rachael?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s student. C. A sales persn.
4. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When t g t the park.
B. Wh shuld play n the swing first.
C. Where the wman’s key might be.
5. Hw many children des Tm’s family have?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What kind f ice cream appeals t the wman?
A. The ne with garlic in it.
B. The ne with chclate in it.
C. The ne with nuts in it.
7. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Pick ut sme ice creams. B. G n a business trip. C. Chse sme cakes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the by d befre the cnversatin?
A. He watched TV. B. He went fr a walk. C. He did his hmewrk.
9. What des the wman want the by t d?
A. Get changed. B. Carry an umbrella. C. Eat mre vegetables.
10. What’s the weather like utside?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was James ding while waiting fr Cindy?
A. Explring the fishing spt.
B. Lking fr sme equipment.
C. Singing a sng.
12. Where des James usually g fishing?
A. By the lake. B. By the river. C. On the sea.
13. What des James ask Cindy t d?
A. G t the sea. B. Stp talking. C. Rent a bat.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the man first wrk?
A. In Australia. B. In the UK. C. In the USA.
15. Why did the man cme back t China?
A. He wanted t keep his family cmpany.
B. He gt a psitin at a famus university.
C. He planned t acquire higher educatin.
16. Which f the fllwing languages is the man fluent in?
A Arabic. B. Spanish. C. Prtuguese.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Prfessr and assistant.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The rigin f pillws. B. A stry f Sima Guang. C. The discvery f materials.
19. Why did Sima Guang use the pillw accrding t histrical recrds?
A. T fall asleep quickly.
B. T remind himself t study.
C. T place his bks.
20. Wh made the headrest fr Ca Ca?
A. Ca Ca himself. B. Ca Ca’s mther. C. Ca Ca’s servant.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sundwise, the wrld’s mst affrdable, advanced in-ear hearing aid uses advanced technlgy s pwerful that it can even pick up a lw vice acrss the rm. Here is hw yu can get them tday t hear mre clearly and enjy chatting with thers.
Mst mdern hearing aids have sme serius shrtcmings:
* Everybdy ntices them — they’ll make yu lk 20 years lder as sn as yu put them n.
* They cllect all sunds frm everywhere — which makes hearing yur friends in a restaurant r crwded rm impssible and can cause even mre hearing lss!
Frtunately, there is a better way. Sundwise uses advanced technlgy that was specially designed t pick up lw vices, s hearing yur lved nes r the televisin s much clearer is n prblem.
N mre afraid f ging t nisy restaurants, mvie theaters, r crwded places. Yu can hear yur friends and enjy life thanks t Sundwise.
These hearing aids are unbelievably advanced:
* Advanced nise cancelatin (取消)
* Ultra lightweight and hides in the ear cmpletely
* Backed by Certified Hearing Prfessinals
* Risk-Free Hme Trial with ONE YEAR
* Free prtable charging statin s yu’ll never have t wrry abut batteries (电池) — the charge lasts 2 full days!
And the best part: it csts nly 10% f what a dctr will charge yu fr hearing aids.
Call 800-403-1325 r visit GetSundwise.cm/RD9
1. Where can the hearing aid Sundwise shw its advantage?
A. At a quiet theatre.B. At a faraway crner.
C. In a nisy restaurant.D. In a dark rm.
2. What feature may attract yu mst if yu dn’t want t lk ld?
A. It can be hidden in the ear cmpletely.
B. It is designed by hearing prfessinals.
C. It csts much less than seeing a dctr.
D. It has batteries which wrk much lnger.
3. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the hearing aid Sundwise?
A. By reading a reprt.B. By visiting a website.
C. By writing an email.D. By ging t a clinic.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种先进的助听器的优点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mst mdern hearing aids have sme serius shrtcmings:部分的“N mre afraid f ging t nisy restaurants, mvie theaters, r crwded places. Yu can hear yur friends and enjy life thanks t Sundwise.(不再害怕去嘈杂的餐馆、电影院或拥挤的地方。多亏了Sundwise，你可以听到你的朋友和享受生活)”可知，在嘈杂的餐馆里，这种助听器在声音方面能发挥它的优势。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据These hearing aids are unbelievably advanced:部分的“* Ultra lightweight and hides in the ear cmpletely(*超轻，完全隐藏在耳朵)”可知，如果你不想看起来老，它可以完全隐藏在耳朵里这个特征最能吸引你。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Call 800-403-1325 r visit GetSundwise.cm/RD9(电话800-403-1325或访问GetSundwise.cm/RD9)”可知，你可以通过访问网站获得有关助听器的更多信息。故选B。
B
The brain might be the place where memries are stred, and its health and efficiency depend a lt n the general health f the bdy. Put simply, what’s gd fr the bdy is gd fr the brain.
Regular physical exercise desn’t just build muscles and keep weight in check. It als prtects memry and thinking skills. Research at the University f British Clumbia fund that regular aerbic exercise, the kind that increases yur heart rate, als increases the size f the brain’s hippcampus (海马体). And a University f Maryland study fund that memry imprved in lder adults after a 12-week exercise prgram.
If yu’re nt int running r even fast walking, hw abut dancing? It turns ut that taking a dance class may be ne f the best activities yu can d fr yur brain. A research team at the Albert Einstein Schl f Medicine lked at the effects f physical activity n preventing memry lss, and fund that ballrm dancing was particularly effective, leading t enhancements in memry, attentin and fcus.
“Dancing cmbines physical activity, learning smething new, and scial engagement,” says Dr. Salinas, a neurlgist at NYU Langne Health. “The mre f these factrs an activity has, the better ff yu will be.”
Sleep is als imprtant fr memry frmatin, especially lng-term memry frmatin. When yu’re asleep, the brain runs the tape f what it recrded during the day, gets rid f infrmatin that isn’t relevant and then stres ther infrmatin fr the lng term.
Besides, ding thse mentally engaging activities, such as playing crsswrd puzzles, can als help keep ur minds active. Learning a new language is ften regarded as an ideal activity fr brain health. “Ding smething new and challenging cntributes t frming new pathways in the brain, helping infrmatin g frm ne part f the brain t anther,” says Dr. Salinas.
While genetics (基因学) and family histry play sme rles in the risk f memry prblems, s d plenty f ther factrs. Addressing any f these may make yur memry sharper.
4. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(①—Paragraph 1; ②—Paragraph 2; ③—Paragraph 3; ④—Paragraph 4; ⑤—Paragraph 5; ⑥—paragraph 6; ⑦—Paragraph 7)
A. B.
C. D.
5. What des the underlined wrd “enhancements” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Imprvements.B. Effects.C. Trubles.D. Skills.
6. Why des the authr mentin Dr. Salinas’ wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. T explain why dancing is ne f the best activities fr brain.
B. T shw which activity is likely t bring us the mst benefits.
C. T suggest that we shuld dance instead f ding ther exercise.
D. T cnclude that the mre activities we d, the healthier we will be.
7. Why is learning a new language regarded as an ideal activity fr brain health?
A. Because it helps stre infrmatin.B. Because it is nt very challenging.
C. Because it makes use f pathways.D. Because it keeps ur minds active.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了对大脑有好处的一些活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，第一段中“Put simply, what’s gd fr the bdy is gd fr the brain.(简而言之，对身体有益的东西对大脑也有益)”提出文章主题，第二、三和四段都是描述体育锻炼对大脑的好处，第二段中“Regular physical exercise desn’t just build muscles and keep weight in check.(定期的体育锻炼不仅仅是锻炼肌肉和控制体重)”为主旨句，第三段和第四段以跳舞举例说明，根据第五段中“Sleep is als imprtant fr memry frmatin, especially lng-term memry frmatin.(睡眠对记忆的形成也很重要，尤其是长期记忆的形成)”可知，该段是讲述睡眠对大脑的好处，根据第六段中“Besides, ding thse mentally engaging activities, such as playing crsswrd puzzles, can als help keep ur minds active.(此外，做一些脑力活动，比如玩填字游戏，也可以帮助我们保持思维活跃)”可知，该段是讲述做一些脑力活动对大脑的好处，最后一段总结全文，故本文正确的结构是C项。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“A research team at the Albert Einstein Schl f Medicine lked at the effects f physical activity n preventing memry lss, and fund that ballrm dancing was particularly effective(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院的一个研究小组研究了体育活动对预防记忆丧失的影响，发现交际舞特别有效)”可知，交际舞对于预防记忆丧失有效，由此推知此处指“可以增强记忆力、注意力和专注力”，enhancements意为“增强，提高”，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中“It turns ut that taking a dance class may be ne f the best activities yu can d fr yur brain.(事实证明，参加舞蹈课可能是你能做的对大脑最好的活动之一)”提到，跳舞对大脑有好处，根据第四段“‘Dancing cmbines physical activity, learning smething new, and scial engagement,’ says Dr. Salinas, a neurlgist at NYU Langne Health. ‘The mre f these factrs an activity has, the better ff yu will be.’(‘跳舞结合了身体活动、学习新事物和社会参与，’纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的神经学家Salinas博士说。‘一项活动包含的这些因素越多，你就会越好。’)”可知，作者提及Salinas说的话是为了解释跳舞对大脑有好处的原因，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Besides, ding thse mentally engaging activities, such as playing crsswrd puzzles, can als help keep ur minds active. Learning a new language is ften regarded as an ideal activity fr brain health.(此外，做一些脑力活动，比如玩填字游戏，也可以帮助我们保持思维活跃。学习一门新语言通常被认为是有益于大脑健康的理想活动)”可知，学习一门新语言被认为是有益于大脑健康的理想活动，是因为它让我们的思维保持活跃，故选D。
C
In 2019, Air Cmpany gained public attentin when it prduced vdka (伏特加) frm carbn in the air, in rder t reduce the amunt f the harmful greenhuse gas in the atmsphere. Tday, the cmpany has begun using the same prcess t make fuel (燃料) fr airplanes.
Air Cmpany’s clean aircraft fuel, which was recently tested, culd sme day help the airline industry achieve its gal f net zer carbn emissins (排放) by 2050. Currently, the airline industry accunts fr abut 3% f ttal glbal carbn emissins each year, and mainly uses traditinal, fssil-based fuels.
A number f prducers f clean aircraft fuel have cme ut in recent years, many f whm use smething like plant material and cking il. But Air Cmpany’s prductin prcess starts by pulling harmful carbn emissins ut f the air.
The cmpany first harvests carbn, mstly frm industrial settings. It then takes water, separates the hydrgen frm the xygen, and puts the carbn tgether with the hydrgen and ther mixtures. After that, it distills (蒸馏) that slutin dwn. The final prducts are ethyl alchl (乙醇) t make the cmpany’s vdka and ther prducts such as perfume, as well as paraffin, which frms the basis f its aircraft fuel.
By the time a plane has flwn using Air Cmpany’s fuel, it will have given ff the same amunt f carbn dixide (CO2) back int the atmsphere as was acquired t make the fuel.
“Already, sme f the wrld’s biggest airlines are supprting Air Cmpany’s dream. They have agreed t buy millins f gallns f its fuel in the cming years.” The cmpany manager says, “Hwever, t get t thse large industrial markets like aircraft fuel, traditinally knwn as the httest industry t get green, is a lng way t g. It’s ging t take time, mney and effrt.”
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Air Cmpany is famus fr prducing vdka.
B. Air Cmpany n lnger uses traditinal fuels.
C. Air Cmpany’s fuel is likely t be envirnmentally friendly.
D. Air Cmpany accunts fr 3% f ttal glbal carbn emissins.
9. What des the underlined part “that slutin” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Ethyl alchl frming the aircraft fuel.
B. Hydrgen that is separated frm water.
C. Oxygen, hydrgen, carbn and ethyl alchl.
D. Mix f carbn, hydrgen and ther mixtures.
10. What can be inferred frm the manager’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Majr Airlines have already put Air Cmpany’s fuel int use.
B. It takes time fr Air Cmpany’s fuel t be used n regular flights.
C. The fuel prduced by Air Cmpany is sure t be very expensive.
D. Air cmpany alne will be able t ccupy the aircraft fuel markets.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Air Cmpany: Make Air Travel Green
B. Air Cmpany’s Carbn Prductin Dream
C. Air Cmpany’s Envirnmental Supprters
D. Air Cmpany: Make Traditinal Fuels Available
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Air Cmpany生产的清洁飞机燃料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2019, Air Cmpany gained public attentin when it prduced vdka (伏特加) frm carbn in the air, in rder t reduce the amunt f the harmful greenhuse gas in the atmsphere. Tday, the cmpany has begun using the same prcess t make fuel (燃料) fr airplanes.(2019年，为了减少大气中有害温室气体的含量，Air Cmpany利用空气中的碳生产伏特加，引起了公众的关注。今天，该公司已经开始使用相同的工艺来制造飞机燃料)”和第二段中“Air Cmpany’s clean aircraft fuel, which was recently tested, culd sme day help the airline industry achieve its gal f net zer carbn emissins (排放) by 2050.(Air Cmpany的清洁飞机燃料最近经过测试，有朝一日可能帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零碳排放的目标)”可知，Air Cmpany使用空气中的碳生产飞机燃料，该燃料经过测试，有朝一日可能帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零碳排放的目标。由此可知，Air Cmpany的燃料很可能是环保的。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“It then takes water, separates the hydrgen frm the xygen, and puts the carbn tgether with the hydrgen and ther mixtures. After that, it distills (蒸馏) that slutin dwn. (然后它吸收水，将氢和氧分离，将碳和氢以及其他混合物放在一起。之后，它将该溶液蒸馏出来)”可知，“溶液”指的是上文提到的“碳和氢以及其他混合物的混合溶液”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, t get t thse large industrial markets like aircraft fuel, traditinally knwn as the httest industry t get green, is a lng way t g. It’s ging t take time, mney and effrt.(然而，要进入像飞机燃料这样的大型工业市场，传统上被认为是最热门的绿色工业，还有很长的路要走。这需要时间、金钱和努力)”可推知，Air Cmpany生产的燃料被运用于常规的航班还需要时间，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Air Cmpany’s clean aircraft fuel, which was recently tested, culd sme day help the airline industry achieve its gal f net zer carbn emissins (排放) by 2050.(Air Cmpany的清洁飞机燃料最近经过测试，有朝一日可能帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零碳排放的目标)”可知，文章主要介绍了Air Cmpany生产的清洁飞机燃料。由此可知，A项“Air Cmpany：使航空旅行变得环保”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Why D Millennials (千禧一代) Keep Changing Jbs?
Millennials have been labelled as the “jb-hpping generatin”. In fact, a recent survey shwed that 49% f millennials wuld leave their jb within the next tw years! Observers frm lder generatins may think it is caused by the yuth’s laziness. Hwever, if we search deeper, there is mre than meets the eye.
Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals. Fr example, mre have t seek new pprtunities whenever they lack a sense f belnging in their present jbs. Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system. Therefre, it is clear that many millennials d nt nly cnsider their jbs as a surce f incme, but in fact, seek meaning and prfessinal achievement in their daily jbs.
Clearly, the fearlessness f millennials in seeking jb pprtunities has been inspired by new business mdels. With the rise f nline platfrms, millennials wh prefer wrk-life balance and flexibility have been attracted twards such jbs. Mrever, the increase f scial media has als created mre career paths. Frm fd and travel blggers t YuTube cntent creatrs, mre millennials are leaving bring desk-bund jbs t lk fr mre untraditinal, but certainly attractive, careers.
Hwever, peple have different pinins n jb-hpping. While sme emplyers value rich experience and skills that jb-hpping brings abut, many f them still lk dwn upn jb-hpping. Sme even argue in disappintment that the yuths f tday are lazy, unable t bear hardships and t self-centered.
The frmer American President Jimmy Carter nce said, “Human identity is n lnger defined (定义) by what ne des but by what ne wns.” Indeed, his cmment still rings true tday. Rather than allw traditinal mdels f success in sciety t define ur yuths, the millennial generatin shuld be encuraged t define new hrizns f success by making the right career chices guided by the right values.
12. Why are Millennials mre likely t mve t new jbs?
A. Because they are unwilling t wrk very hard.
B. Because they want t realize their self-wrth.
C. Because they hate pressure frm present jbs.
D. Because they need higher incme and psitin.
13. What des the authr want t shw in Paragraph 3?
A. The rapid develpment f scial media prmtes new career paths.
B. There are fewer prfessins available t Millennials n the Internet.
C. There are factrs cntributing t Millennials’ flexible jb-changing.
D. The tiring and bring jbs prevent Millennials staying in ne psitin.
14. What may thse against jb-changing think f Millennials?
A. Curageus and nble.B. Lazy and self-centered.
C. Anxius and uncnfident.D. Creative and hard-wrking.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Millennials’ career chice?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Cncerned.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了了千禧一代为什么频繁换工作。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励)”以及“Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system.(此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，千禧一代更有可能跳槽，是因为他们想要实现自我价值，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Instead f the traditinal and practical reasns f changing jbs, such as t get better salaries r greater jb stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven gals. Fr example, mre have t seek new pprtunities whenever they lack a sense f belnging in their present jbs. Additinally, sme als leave their psitins fr cmpanies which better suit their value system.(与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励。例如，当他们在目前的工作中缺乏归属感时，更多的人不得不寻找新的机会。此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司)”可知，作者在本段想要表明促成千禧一代灵活跳槽的因素有很多，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sme even argue in disappintment that the yuths f tday are lazy, unable t bear hardships and t self-centered.(有些人甚至失望地认为，今天的年轻人懒惰，不能吃苦，太以自我为中心)”可知，反对换工作的人认为千禧一代懒惰且以自我为中心，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rather than allw traditinal mdels f success in sciety t define ur yuths, the millennial generatin shuld be encuraged t define new hrizns f success by making the right career chices guided by the right values.(我们不应该让社会上传统的成功模式来定义我们的年轻人，而应该鼓励千禧一代在正确的价值观指导下做出正确的职业选择，从而定义成功的新视野)”可知，作者对于千禧一代的职业选择持积极态度，故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Obesity (肥胖症), A Glbal Prblem
Andrew Wilsn was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in cntrl by playing sprt. ____16____
After that, he was trying t lse weight. He watched what he ate and exercised. ____17____ He tried many diets. He wuld lse 10 t 20 kilgrams, but then the weight wuld return, and mre.
Andrew is certainly nt alne. Obesity affects all areas f sciety. ____18____ In Suth and Sutheast Asia the number f peple suffering frm besity is predicted t duble between 2010 and 2030.
Hw did all this cme abut? The prblem is that in recent decades ur lifestyle has changed dramatically. Mst peple in the wrld are eating high-energy diets. ____19____ Think f a pht frm Asia in the 1970s—everyne was n a bicycle. Tday they’re riding in cars.
The gd news is, there’s plenty that can be dne. While the main treatment fr besity is still surgery, new medicines are cming available. ____20____ Gvernments als prvide us with green pen spaces t d physical activity. Anther effective slutin verseas is t intrduce a tax n sugary drinks.
A. At the same time we’re mving less.
B. Still, his weight increased t 200 kilgrams.
C. Humans aren’t meant t have diets like that.
D. Peple everywhere are living with extra weight r besity.
E. Sn, experts predict, besity will be cmmnly treated with regular pills.
F. Mst peple have a feeling f having finished a meal, but he always felt hungry.
G. Hwever, when his family hit a truble and he was under pressure, he put n weight quickly.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肥胖产生的原因和解决肥胖的方法。
【16题详解】
空前“During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in cntrl by playing sprt.(在他二三十岁的时候，他通过运动来控制体重。)”说明他想控制体重，空后“After that, he was trying t lse weight.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。)”说明他要减肥，空格处应该说他长胖，G选项“Hwever, when his family hit a truble and he was under pressure, he put n weight quickly.(然而，当他的家庭遇到麻烦，他承受压力时，他的体重很快就增加了。)”说明他长胖了，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“After that, he was trying t lse weight. He watched what he ate and exercised.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。他注意饮食和锻炼。)”说明了他努力减肥，空格处应该说他减肥是否有效，空后“He tried many diets. He wuld lse 10 t 20 kilgrams, but then the weight wuld return, and mre.(他尝试了许多饮食方法。他会减掉10到20公斤，但随后体重会反弹，甚至更多。)”说明他减肥是无效的，空格处应该说他减肥没有用，B选项“Still, his weight increased t 200 kilgrams.(但是，他的体重增加到了200公斤。)”说明他体重增加了，也就是减肥没有效果，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
空前“Andrew is certainly nt alne. Obesity affects all areas f sciety.(安德鲁当然不是一个人。肥胖影响着社会的各个领域。)”说明肥胖影响很多方面，空格处应该详细阐述这种广泛的影响，D选项“Peple everywhere are living with extra weight r besity.(世界各地的人们都超重或肥胖。)”说明了肥胖的影响面很广，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空前“The prblem is that in recent decades ur lifestyle has changed dramatically. Mst peple in the wrld are eating high-energy diets.(问题是近几十年来我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。世界上大多数人都在吃高能量饮食。)”说明了近几十年我们生活方式上发生的巨大变化，空格处也应该是某种生活方式的变化，A选项“At the same time we’re mving less.(与此同时，我们运动地更少了。)”说明了我们活动更少了，是生活方式上的变化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“While the main treatment fr besity is still surgery, new medicines are cming available.(虽然治疗肥胖的主要方法仍然是手术，但新的药物正在出现。)”说明了新的药物正在出现，空格处应该说这种药物会有什么好处，E选项“Sn, experts predict, besity will be cmmnly treated with regular pills.(专家预测，不久以后，肥胖将普遍使用常规药物治疗。)”说明将来人们会用药来治疗肥胖，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my diagnsis (诊断) with a cancer, I lved the ____21____ f having smething new and green arund. My wife, Hannah, bught me what she said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl. We placed the plant in the living rm. I ____22____ every time I lked at it frm the sfa where I spent mst f my time.
I tld Hannah I wanted t ____23____ the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellw r brwn r ____24____ all its leaves.
The cancer ____25____ my ability t walk, and the treatment left me ____26____, making it hard fr me t perfrm everyday tasks. Since my diagnsis in August 2018, far t ften, it seemed that I had t depend n help frm ther peple. The huge ____27____ left me feeling upset. ____28____, caring fr the plant gave me a sense f ____29____ at a time when I smetimes felt ____30____.
Befre I fell sick, I had wrked as a family dctr. I was used t being the ne wh ____31____ care, nt the ne wh received it. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t my ld ___32___ and taught me I culd still be a caregiver. Plants and ____33____ culd still depend n me.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and ____34____ wrk. Nw I keep a few pts f lucky bamb in my clinic. Smetimes, I will give ne t my patients, telling them, “Take care f it. It ____35____ yu!”
21. A. ideaB. phtC. cnclusinD. stry
22. A. criedB. nddedC. smiledD. escaped
23. A. hunt frB. wish frC. call frD. care fr
24. A. grwB. lseC. decrateD. shake
25. A. limitedB. strengthenedC. questinedD. shwed
26. A. hpefulB. painlessC. weakD. energetic
27. A. successB. changeC. supprtD. failure
28. A. BesidesB. UnfrtunatelyC. HweverD. Therefre
29. A. achievementB. clsenessC. humurD. adventure
30. A. prudB. uselessC. amazedD. equal
31. A. acceptedB. apprachedC. requiredD. prvided
32. A. purpseB. persnalityC. dreamD. identity
33. A. pepleB. memriesC. jbsD. diseases
34. A. insisted nB. gave upC. returned tD. resulted in
35. A. bservesB. needsC. cnnectsD. respects
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了癌症后在照顾植物中获得了信心和成就感。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被诊断出患有癌症后，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。A. idea想法；B. pht照片；C. cnclusin结论；D. stry故事。根据下文“having smething new and green arund”可知，作者喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我坐在沙发上看着它，我都笑了，我大部分时间都在沙发上度过。A. cried哭；B. ndded点头；C. smiled微笑；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“We placed the plant in the living rm”和下文“every time I lked at it frm the sfa”和第8空后的“caring fr the plant”可知，作者看到绿色的植物会微笑。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉汉娜我想亲自照料这株植物。A. hunt fr寻找；B. wish fr希望得到；C. call fr要求，需要；D. care fr照料。根据下文“the plant myself”可知，作者是想亲自照料植物。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴它没有立即变成黄色或棕色，也没有掉光所有的叶子。A. grw生长；B. lse丢失；C. decrate装饰；D. shake摇晃。根据上文“it didn’t immediately turn yellw r brwn r”可知，作者很高兴他的植物没有掉光所有叶子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症限制了我行走的能力，治疗使我虚弱，使我很难完成日常任务。A. limited限制；B. strengthened加强；C. questined质问；D. shwed展示。根据上文“cancer”和下文“my ability t walk”可知，癌症限制了作者行走的能力。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：癌症限制了我行走的能力，治疗使我虚弱，使我很难完成日常任务。A. hpeful有希望的；B. painless无痛的；C. weak虚弱的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“making it hard fr me t perfrm everyday tasks”可知，治疗癌症使作者虚弱，很难完成日常任务。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的变化让我感到不安。A. success成功；B. change变化；C. supprt支持；D. failure失败。根据上文“I had t depend n help frm ther peple”可知，作者的这种变化使作者感到不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，有时我觉得自己很没用。A. Besides此外；B. Unfrtunately不幸的是；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“caring fr the plant gave me a sense f __9___”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用“然而”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我觉得自己很没用的时候照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A. achievement成就；B. clseness亲密；C. humur幽默；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“it didn’t immediately turn yellw r brwn r__4___ all its leaves”可知，作者照料植物很成功，所以让作者有一种成就感。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我觉得自己很没用的时候照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A. prud骄傲的；B. useless无用的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“I had t depend n help frm ther peple”可知，作者要依靠别人的帮助，所以作者有时觉得自己没有用。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了做那个提供照顾的人，而不是接受照顾的人。A. accepted接受；B. apprached接近；C. required要求；D. prvided提供。根据上文“Befre I fell sick, I had wrked as a family dctr”可知，作者生病前是医生，是给人提供照顾的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我以前的身份联系在一起，让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. purpse目的；B. persnality个性；C. dream梦想；D. identity身份。根据上文“I had wrked as a family dctr”可知，作者把给植物浇水和以前自己当医生的身份联系在一起。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。A. peple人；B. memries记忆；C. jbs工作；D. diseases疾病。根据上文“I culd still be a caregiver”可知，作者仍然可以成为一名照顾者，植物和人都可以依靠作者。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，回到了工作岗位。A. insisted n坚持；B. gave up放弃；C. returned t回到；D. resulted in导致。根据上文“I recvered frm surgery”可知，作者康复后就回到了工作岗位。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要你！A. bserves观察。B. needs需要；C. cnnects连接；D. respects尊敬。根据上文“Take care f it”可知，作者给病人给植物，说植物需要那个病人。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by ancient paintings, Zhang Zening, ____36____ super big fan f hanfu in Nanjing, decided t study hanfu ten years ag, ____37____ (change) ancient paintings int wearable pieces.
Since graduating frm cllege, Zhang ____38____ (spend) a large amunt f time ding chemical experiments with different materials. She then began t design different styles f clthing and deal with the printing ____39____ persn. Arund 2015, Zhang fcused ____40____ (independent) n the prcess f hanfu restratin (恢复). In that year, she visited Dunhuang, ____41____ the beautiful murals (壁画) appealed t her. She eagerly wanted t change them int beautiful clthes. Eight years later, she managed t restre mre than 50 sets.
Her extrardinary technique has drawn the interest f yung minds, giving them the pprtunity t wear histrically imprtant ____42____ (cstume) during museum visits.
Zhang bserved that in the past, wearing it wuld attract curius stares, but nw it ____43____ (spt) in the streets ften. “I believe there’s n need ____44____ (push) t hard fr the next generatin t accept hanfu. As ur natinal cstume, hanfu, when appreciated by children fr _____45_____ (it) beauty, is likely t be naturally lved.” she said.
【答案】36. a 37. changing
38. has spent##has been spending
39. in 40. independently
41. where##and
42. cstumes
43. is sptted
44. t push
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南京的超级汉服迷张泽宁通过将古画变成汉服来复兴汉服文化。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：十年前，南京的超级汉服迷张泽宁受到古画的启发，决定研究汉服，将古画变成可穿戴的作品。根据空后的super big fan f hanfu可知，这里泛指一个超级汉服迷，且super的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是decided，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhang Zening和change之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填changing。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从大学毕业后，张就花了大量的时间用不同的材料做化学实验。根据时间状语“Since graduating frm cllege”可知，这里可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语是Zhang，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has spent/has been spending。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后，她开始设计不同风格的服装，并亲自处理印刷。in persn意为“亲自”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：2015年前后，张独立研究汉服修复的过程。空处应用副词，修饰动词fcused。independently意为“独立地，独自地”。故填independently。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句或连词。句意：那一年，她参观了敦煌，那里美丽的壁画吸引了她。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Dunhuang，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。本句也可看作两个并列句，用and连接，表示并列。故填where/and。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：她的非凡技巧吸引了年轻人的兴趣，让他们有机会在参观博物馆时穿上具有历史重要意义的服装。cstume意为“服装”，结合them可知，这里表示复数，应用名词复数。故填cstumes。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：张观察到，过去穿着它会引来好奇的目光，但现在它经常在街头被看到。根据nw可知，这里应用一般现在时。主语it和spt之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填is sptted。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信没有必要太过用力督促下一代接受汉服。there’s n need t d sth.意为“没有必要做某事”。故填t push。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：汉服作为我们的民族服装，当孩子们欣赏它的美丽时，很可能会自然地受到喜爱。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰beauty。故填its。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Many factrs influence a student in his r her study, mst f ________ are ut f a teacher’s cntrl.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：影响学生学习因素很多，其中大部分是老师无法控制的。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“factrs”，关系词在从句中作“mst f”的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
47. The review says the King’s struggles as well as his curage ________ (shw) by Firth successfully in the film. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are shwn
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：评论说，Firth在电影中成功地展现了国王的挣扎和勇气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和主句中的谓语动词says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，shw与句子主语the King’s struggles之间为被动关系，且“as well as”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者，所以此处应使用复数形式。故填are shwn。
48. The teacher is talking t the student ________ hmewrk hasn’t been turned in. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师正在和那个没有交作业的学生谈话。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“student”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“hmewrk”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse引导，故填whse。
49. Since 200 B.C., Gji berries ________ (use) in traditinal Chinese medicine. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been used
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于传统中药中。根据时间状语“Since 200 B.C.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Gji berries，表示复数，谓语应用复数形式；且主语和use之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填have been used。
50. Clse friends are thse wh yu can really depend n and with ________ yu have the deepest relatinships. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依赖的人，也是你关系最深的人。分析句子结构，先行词thse后面是and连接的两个并列定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作with的宾语，所以应用whm引导。故填whm。
51. We were abut t leave ________ ne f ur friends called and said he wuld visit us sn. (用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正准备离开，这时我们的一个朋友打电话来说他很快就会来看我们。be abut t 是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，此时……”，因此空格处是when，故填when。
52. Andy realized his mistake ________ prmised that he wuld nt d that again. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：安迪意识到了自己的错误，并保证不再那样做。分析句子结构并根据句意，realized和prmised是两个并列的谓语，在意义上表示并列，应用and连接。故填and。
53. Nt nly setting clear gals but als having a psitive attitude ________ (be) a must fr anyne wh wants t achieve success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于任何想要取得成功的人来说，不仅要设定明确的目标，还要有积极的态度。Nt als...连接并列成分的时候，其后谓语动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据动名词短语having a psitive attitude来确定，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。
54. After graduatin, he jined the very rganizatin ________ was set up t help the senirs. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，他加入了为帮助老年人而成立的组织。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是rganizatin在从句中作主语，当先行词前有the very修饰时，只能用that引导。故填that。
55. I am chatting with the hairdresser while my hair ________ (cut).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being cut
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：理发时，我正在和理发师聊天。while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，头发是被剪，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，hair是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being cut。故填is being cut。
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语在空格里填上本学期教材中所学的表达，使句意完整，语法正确（每空一词，错一空此题不得分）。
56. 不幸的是，他和他的父母经常意见不一致，家中总是争论不休。
Unfrtunately, he didn’t see ________ ________ ________ with his parents and there were always arguments at hme.
【答案】 ①. eye ②. t ③. eye
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“意见一致”应为固定短语：see eye t eye，所以此处应为eye t eye。故填①eye②t③eye。
57. 简单的一句鼓励能够创造奇迹并帮助一个人脱离困境。
A quick wrd f encuragement can ________ ________ and help a persn ut f a difficult situatin.
【答案】 ①. d ②. wnders
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“创造奇迹”，是固定短语d wnders，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填d，wnders。
58. 显而易见那场大雪对那段时间的交通造成了影响。
It was clear that the heavy snw really ________ ________ ________ t the traffic thse days.
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据设空并结合汉语提示，设空处表示“造成影响”，应用make a difference，为固定短语。再根据句中的thse days可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made；a；difference。
59. 你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。
Yur current prblem with yur studies ________ ________ yur attitude instead f yur ability.
【答案】 ①. lies##cnsists ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“在于”，使用动词短语lie/cnsist in，句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“prblem”是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，故填①lies/cnsists②in。
60. 妈妈来送别他们，一直等到车消失在她的视线范围外。
The mther came t see them ff and waited until the car was ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. ut ②. f ③. her ④. sight
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“消失在她视线范围外”，“消失在某人视线范围外”是固定短语ut f ne’s sight，用her表示“她的”，因此空格处是ut f her sight。故填ut，f，her，sight。
61. 春节将至，整个城市呈现出假日景象。
As the Spring Festival is cming, the whle city ________ ________ a hliday appearance.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，表示“呈现”应为动词短语take n，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“As the Spring Festival is cming”可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，take n与句子主语the whle city之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填①takes；②n。
62. 在这个夏令营里，学生们能够去幕后观看程序是如何编定的。
In this summer camp, the students were able t g ________ ________ ________ t see hw prgrams are made.
【答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. scenes
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“幕后”，设空为三个，所以是介词短语behind the scenes。故填①behind；②the；③scenes。
63. 具有同等重要性的是在你的学习任务与日常活动间取得平衡。
________ ________ ________ is balancing yur schlwrk with ther daily activities.
【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. imprtance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“具有同等重要性的”应为固定短语f equal imprtance，分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，“f+抽象名词”等于名词对应的形容词，在句中作表语，置于句首，句子倒装，f位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Of②equal③imprtance。
64. 她能熟练使用法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。
She can speak fluent French and German, ________ ________ ________ English.
【答案】 ①. nt ②. t ③. mentin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“更不用说”，用固定短语nt t mentin，故填①nt②t③mentin。
65. 在街上晕倒后，这个老妇人被匆忙送往医院。
The ld wman was rushed t hspital after she ________ ________ in the street.
【答案】 ①. passed ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“晕倒”，是固定短语pass ut，由句中was可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填passed ut。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jayne得知你校本学期开设了影评写作选修课，发来邮件询问你对该课程的看法。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 发表看法；
2. 阐述理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：选修课 ptinal curse
Dear Jayne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jayne,
Knwing that yu’re interested in the Film Review Writing curse in ur schl I wuld like t share my pinins.
This ptinal curse is beneficial fr several reasns. It expses us t diverse cultures thrugh the many impressive and instructive films. Furthermre, ur writing ability have remarkably imprved thanks t the lectures and exercises by teachers. Finally, it ffers us pprtunities t develp ur critical thinking skills in the prcess f analyzing and evaluating varius aspects f films.
Is there any similar curse in yur schl? What d yu think f it? Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jayne写一封回信，对于学校本学期开设了影评写作选修课发表看法并阐述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin→view
此外：furthermre→what’s mre
为某人提供某物：ffer sb sth→prvide sb with sth
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, it ffers us pprtunities t develp ur critical thinking skills in the prcess f analyzing and evaluating varius aspects f films.
拓展句：Finally, it ffers us pprtunities where we can develp ur critical thinking skills in the prcess f analyzing and evaluating varius aspects f films.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu’re interested in the Film Review Writing curse in ur schl, I wuld like t share my pinins.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it ffers us pprtunities t develp ur critical thinking skills in the prcess f analyzing and evaluating varius aspects f films.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
听力答案：1—5 CAACC 6—10 BACBA 11—15 ACBAA 16—20 BCABC