贵州省威宁县2023~2024学年高一上学期素质教育期末测试英语试卷

这是一份贵州省威宁县2023~2024学年高一上学期素质教育期末测试英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man mean?
A. His brther is cming t celebrate his birthday.
B. His brther will give him a birthday present.
C. His brther never frgets his wn birthday.
2. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A telephne. B. A refrigeratr. C. An elevatr.
3. Where will the wman g first after wrk?
A. T the cinema. B. T the market. C. T the restaurant.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Dctr and patient.
5. What time is the wman leaving?
A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the man speaker think f the wman speaker?
A. She's fllwing the fashin. B. Her sense f beauty is ut f style.
C. She's mre fashinable than that wman.
7. What's the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Custmer and waiter. C. Strangers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What's the matter with Chuck?
A. He has gt a fever. B. He is very tired. C. He is sleepy.
9. Hw des Katherine learn Chinese well?
A. By spending mnths practicing. B. By reciting Tang pems.
C. By learning sngs.
10. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. Katherine is Chuck's language teacher. B. Katherine is fnd f Chinese flk sngs.
C. Chuck is wrried abut his Chinese learning.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Which festival is related t the slar calendar?
A. New Year's Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival.
12. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The Chinese dislike t celebrate New Year's Day. B. The tw New Years are the same.
C. The Spring Festival is imprtant.
13. Wh is mst prbably the wman speaker?
A. An verseas Chinese persn. B. A Chinese persn. C. A freigner.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What did the wman d just nw?
A. She just wn the race. B. She saw a mvie. C. She failed the exam.
15. What's the wman's best recrd?
A. 2 minutes. B. I minute and 50 secnds. C. 2 minutes and 10 secnds.
16. What will the wman d later?
A. Help her mther pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. D sme training.
17. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Where des the speaker's friend cme frm?
A. The USA. B. China. C. The U. K.
19. In what language d the teachers in this Chinese training schl teach?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. English and Chinese.
20. Where is the speaker's friend advised t live in China?
A. At the speaker's hme. B. At the training schl. C. In the rented huse.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Trnt is a city f neighbrhds, thus wherever yu are in Trnt, yu're bund t find yurself surrunded by shpping, dining and culture experiences unique t that specific area.
Trnt's CN Twer
It's ne f the wrld's tallest structures at 1, 815 feet and the glassed-in elevatrs ffer visitrs a sense f just hw high that is. In the twer's 360 Restaurant diners sit n a flr that perfrms a full cycle every 72 minutes , guaranteeing （确保） different views f the city with each bite f meal. Plus, if yu rder dishes at the restaurant, yur entry t the CN Twer is free.
The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel
It is ne f Trnt's ldest and mst stried htels. Since pening in 1929, it's std as ne f the largest htels in the British Cmmnwealth with 1, 600 rms. It's als hme t mre than 300, 000 bees, wh live n the htel's rftp and prduce hney fr the Fairmnt Ryal Yrk's dining facilities（设施）.
The Trnt Islands
Nrth America's largest urban car-free cmmunity ffers plenty f green space and beaches fr visitrs f all ages. Thse lking fr exercise can explre the islands by bike while checking ut the breathtaking views f Trnt's skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dck.
St. Lawrence Market
Vted the wrld's best fd market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market cmplex cnsists f tw buildings. The nrth building plays hst t weekly Saturday farmer's markets, while in the suth building, pen every day except Sunday and Mnday, meat, baked gds, jewelry... are n ffer. One f Trnt's mst icnic（标志性的） breakfasts — the pea-meal bacn sandwich is cnsidered a signature dish.
21. What makes turists feel the wnderful dining experience at Trnt's CN Twer?
A. Its highest altitude. B. A flr rlling in a circle.
C. The glassed-in lifts. D. Free entry t CN Twer.
22. What is the mst unique feature f the Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel?
A. It serves as a habitat fr bees. B. It prvides icnic fd.
C. It pens nly n Sundays. D. It ffers stry materials.
23. If yu want t d exercise while appreciating scenery, where wuld yu g?
A. Trnt's CN Twer. B. The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel.
C. The Trnt Islands. D. St. Lawrence Market.
B
The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day inelementary schl. Small fr my age, and mre f a bkwrm than a sprts lver, I had suffered that special humiliatin f being picked last fr varius gym teams. The Field Day, which fcused n individual （个体的） skills, was different. In the Sftball Thrw event, I gt my first taste f sprting victry. Credit ges t the example f my first cach, my father. He lifted weights every mrning at hme. He bught us all baseball glves and hats, and in the warm mnths, we spent hurs playing catch.
Once I gt t sixth grade and switched t private schl, ur entire student bdy was assigned t either the Red r the White team. Thrughut the year, we cmpeted against each ther in varius games and exercises fr pints. I eventually became president f The Cmmittee f Games. I als played n the field hckey team and the basketball team. And at hme, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply nrmal things we did. During the break time, magazines were als quite ppular fr us teens. These regularly featured articles n physical exercise. Smehw, my cllege rmmate and I tk up the habit f cmpleting Ryal Canadian Air Frce（RCAF） exercises every day, a practice that cntinued int my marriage, when we had n spare mney t use t jin a gym.
S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin（基础） evlved in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered imprtant even n vacatin. I still lve reading and the arts, t. As far as I'm cncerned, life is the richest with my feet in bth wrlds.
24. What can be inferred abut the authr's experience as a child?
A. He felt prud t be picked fr gym teams. B. His success made his caches well-knwn.
C. He didn't like ding sprts at all. D. He gained cnfidence in sprts n the Field Day.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT the sprt that they ften d at hme?
A. Thrwing sftball. B. Skating. C. Skiing. D. Playing tennis.
26. Which f the fllwing sentences is true accrding t the passage?
A. The authr feels tired frm ding exercise thugh very happy.
B. The authr has been persisting in sprts ever since childhd.
C. The authr is n lnger interested in reading.
D. The authr thinks that ding exercise is a bring activity.
27. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Advantages Of Sprts B. My Father's Effect On Me
C. My Passin Fr Sprts D. Childhd Memries Of Sprts
C
A wman's husband divrced her because she spent t much time n the Internet. But she cntinued t surf the Wrld Wide Web. She did this s ften that she frgt t take her children t the dctr r get the kids enugh fd. Her husband asked the curt fr the children.
But he needed smene t supprt her illness. “I had t write a letter t the judge,” said Dr. Jnathan Kandell. “The judge did nt believe there was such a thing as Internet addictin.”
Is there? Sme psychlgists say that Internet addictin is real, just like gambling r drug abuse.
At the University f Maryland, a dctr started an Internet addictin supprt grup after he watched a few addicted students nearly failed schl.
Hw can yu tell if yu have an abnrmal pattern f Internet use? D yu need t spend increased amunts f time n the Internet t achieve satisfactin? And when yu're nt nline, d yu have fantasies r dreams abut the Internet?
Tyler Jhnsn, 17, a high schl senir in Abbtsfrd, British Clumbia, spends mre than six hurs a day nline and mre than an hur reading his email.
Tyler drpped ut f schl sprts, and nw, every day after schl until 3 r 4 'clck in the mrning, he plays games n the Internet.
Dr. Kandell guesses that many addicts dn't get help because they dn't knw they have a prblem. “I think we're abut a year away frm having peple recgnize it's really a prblem,” he said. “It's ut there. There's n questin.”
28. Why did the authr mentin this divrce case in the first paragraph?
A. T stress the value f the prfessr's letter.
B. T prve that Internet addictin des exist.
C. T shw the husband's struggle in marriage.
D. T explain the increasing high divrce rate.
29. Wh are likely t have Internet addictin?
A. A mther frgetting t ck meals fr kids after schl.
B. An engineer adding time t search fr infrmatin nline.
C. A wrker making a dream t change the Internet wrld.
D. A freshman having crazy ideas f Internet when nt nline.
30. What can we knw abut Tyler?
A. He has an Internet addictin withut realizing it.
B. His Internet addictin has an effect n his health.
C. He has already taken up all his study time nline.
D. Schls shuld strictly manage his Internet access.
31. What is Dr. Kandell's attitude twards peple with Internet addictin?
A. They culd ignre the effect f Internet addictin.
B. They shuld be frced t quit their bad habit.
C. It is a must fr them t be aware f the harm.
D. Medicatin is necessary t take cntrl f it.
D
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There yu are enjying an afternn nap, having a cup f cffee in the mrning, r even sleeping n a cld winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crckery （陶器） shelf cllapses, and all the plates and cups break int pieces. A painting n the wall nearly kncks yu dwn as it falls.
What shuld ne d in an earthquake? The prime-time（黄金时间的） news gives n warning, nr is there a time f year, like the mnsn（风） seasn, when an earthquake always ccurs. Unlike a trnad r hurricane, there is n knwn way f predicting an earthquake.
Thugh abut 500, 000 earthquakes ccur each year, nly 100 f them cause damage! Hwever, an earthquake can strike any time f the day r night, s it needs t be prepared fr when yu have the misfrtune f being caught in the middle f ne.
If yu're indrs, stay indrs, unless yu're n the grund flr, where yu can easily run utside. The best thing t d if yu're indrs is t hide under a strng piece f furniture like a bed r desk. D nt head fr the stairway if yu're living n an upper strey, because stairways can cllapse.
If yu're driving, get ut f traffic and stp n a wide and pen rad. D nt stp n a bridge, r in anther case, under ne. Stay inside yur car until the shaking stps. Befre yu restart driving, lk ut fr fissures（裂缝）, breaks in the rad, and bumps r cracks. Inside yur hme, be careful nt t tum n the gas until yu're sure the cylinder（气罐） is safe, and there is n leak.
Avid using yur telephne unless there's an emergency. Yu culd be ccupying lines that are needed by ther peple. Lastly, if yu're nt trapped r seriusly hurt, d nt expect fire fighters, army r plice t help yu. They may be busy rescuing peple in greater need than yu!
32. What des the underlined wrd mean in the first paragraph?
A. wrthwhile B. amazing C. endangered D. earthshaking
33. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. N better way has been fund t predict earthquakes yet.
B. The mnsn seasn disrders because f glbal warming.
C. The prime-time news can nt receive timely infrmatin.
D. Earthquakes are accmpanied by hurricanes r trnades.
34. Where had yu better hide at hme in an earthquake?
A. On the rftp. B. Under the stairway.
C. Under a table. D. In a wardrbe.
35. What shuld we d during an earthquake?
A. Hurry up t get ut f the car. B. Park away frm the bridges.
C. Call the plice fr help at nce. D. Turn n gas pipe immediately.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw can English be learned well? In my view, keeping up with teachers is a gd way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember t wrk in a way that suits yu. 36 Keep a ntebk t make a recrd f the mistakes yu make —it'll help yu avid making the same nes later.
The schl life may be hard, but yu're nt alne. Yu may be busy studying, but yu can shw yur care by calling yur friends r sending shrt messages. 37
It's as imprtant t live well as it is t study well. Ging t bed n later than 11: 30 pm is imprtant. 38 Yu needn't fllw a special diet, but make sure yu are eating healthy meals each day.
39 Having a lt f schlwrk desn't mean having t quit ther activities. Playing basketball r having a talk with yur classmates can relax yurself. Time ut is nt a waste f time but helps yu study mre efficiently.
Besides taking the Cllege Entrance Examinatin, yu have ther chices fr cllege. 40 Pay attentin t the useful infrmatin yu can find, whether it's frm schl, the news media r ther surces.
A. Dn't let yur friendships die.
B. Yur friends are gd fr yur study.
C. If yu tk ntes in class, re-read them.
D. The persn wh plays well studies well.
E. It puts yu in the right state fr the next day.
F. Sme students even apply fr studying abrad.
G. It's imprtant t learn frm past mistakes as well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was 41 at a garage sale in Rchester New Yrk and as she was leaving, she fund a 42 n the grund.
Laurie lked inside and 43 a Jamaican（牙买加人的） driver's license, sme American cash and sme Jamaican 44 . She tried all the usual ways t find the man, whse name was Gerge. She 45 fr suggestins thrugh Next dr, a cmmunity website. One lady advised her t cntact（联系）a little 46 that is knwn t have many Jamaican migrant（移民）wrkers as 47 . Laurie called the stre and fund that yes, indeed, there was smene named Gerge wh 48 his wallet.
When Gerge cntacted her, he was able t 49 everything in the wallet and Laurie was able t 50 it. But it didn't stp there. Laurie asked Gerge, “What d yu and the migrant wrkers 51 ?” He said they need sme warm clthes. Laurie 52 cntacted the cmmunity and was able t rganize a clthing 53 . Many peple dnated lts f 54 shes and ther supplies. Recently Laurie met Gerge and the ther migrant wrkers in Rchester. They were s 55 t Laurie and her friends.
41. A. studying B. lying C. sleeping D. shpping
42. A. letter B. bttle C. wallet D. bx
43. A. fund B. explred C. selected D. discussed
44. A. shelters B. cash C. clthes D. water
45. A. applied B. fught C. asked D. waited
46. A. restaurant B. church C. stre D. htel
47. A. rbbers B. enemies C. patients D. clients
48. A. caught B. lst C. kept D. tk
49. A. identify B. prevent C. quit D. vercme
50. A. cllect B. return C. hide D. escape
51. A. frget B. want C. prtest D. check
52. A. slwly B. secretly C. abruptly D. immediately
53. A. shw B. cmpetitin C. dnatin D. preparatin
54. A. cats B. bikes C. bks D. trees
55. A. thankful B. cruel C. implite D. helpful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung inheritr f Shaanxi puppetry has plans t revitalize the ancient cultural traditin, and many thers with it, Li Yingxue reprts.
Have yu ever experienced ne f the earliest precursrs （前身） f mvies? Only relying 56 hands, the ancient Chinese art f shadw play （皮影戏） is a traditin with a histry 57 dates back 2, 000 years, 58 it's als a representative（代表） f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity 59 （recgnize）by UNESCO.
Chinese shadw puppetry has its rts in the Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 220）, and 60 （knw）fr its gd craftsmanship.
The challenge f 61 （master） this technique within such a shrt time seemed like missin impssible. 62 （frtunate）, Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue were lucky enugh 63 （learn）frm the best —Dang Feihua, 64 23-year-ld inheritr（继承人） f the shadw puppetry traditin. Dang is the fifth-generatin inheritr f Wang's Shadw. One f Dang's 65 （plan） is t redecrate their shadw puppet themed htel in Beijing at the end f the year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你校的交换生Tm是动物爱好者，请给他写封邮件邀请他参观一个动物收容所（animal shelter）。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍动物收容所；
2. 约定参观的时间；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw weeks ag, a 5-year-ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank （存钱罐） nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting. Her grandmther, Jackie Oelfke, thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins, but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“That arused my curisity,” Jackie tld CBS News. “Nbdy messes with the piggy bank.” After bserving Sunshine at wrk a few minutes lnger, Jackie decided t find ut why the little girl brke int her savings.
“What are yu ding with that mney?” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I'm taking it t schl,” Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reasn why she needed the mney. “I'm ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney but I d.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Jackie psted the vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
威宁县2023~2024学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BABCC 11-15ACCAB 16-20 ABACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21-25 BACDA 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 CDACB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36-40 GAEDF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCABC 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 BDCAA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. n 57. that/which 58. and 59. recgnized 60. is knwn
61. mastering 62. Frtunately 63. t learn 64. a 65. Plans
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu are an animal lver, I'm writing t invite yu t visit an animal shelter.
It is a new shelter currently, yet it already has hused many injured animals as well as lst nes, like cats, dgs, birds, which are all taken gd care f. The staff there als ffer pet care services. If this Sunday is cnvenient fr yu, I will take yu t visit the animal shelter. I hpe yu can cme and enjy the visit with me.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds. Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms, a wave f happiness sweeping ver her. Just then Sunshine suddenly asked her grandmther a questin, “But my mney is t little. Hw can I help my friend Layla if it is used up?” When Jackie was lst in thught, at that time a gd idea ccurred t her that she culd sht a vide t help Sunshine raise mney t help Layla.
Jackie psted the vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan. T her surprise, dzens f peple ffered t dnate tward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than $1, 000, which culd help Layla get free milk fr the rest f the year. Jackie said Sunshine didn't see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t help her friend. Frm this experience, Sunshine realized that smetimes a small act f kindness nt nly brightened smene else's life but als fund purpse and satisfactin in her wn.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多的四个有名的旅游景点。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Trnt's CN Twer 部分“In the twer's 360 Restaurant diners sit n a flr that perfrms a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing（确保） different views f the city with each bite f meal. （在塔楼的360餐厅里，用餐者坐在每72分钟进行一次完整循环的地板上，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。） ” 可推知，在Trnt's CN Twer是循环滚动的地板使得游客感受到美妙的用餐体验。故选B。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel 部分 “It's als hme t mre than 300, 000 bees, wh live n the htel's rftp and prduce hney fr the Fairmnt Ryal Yrk's dining facilities. （这里也是30多万只蜜蜂的家园，它们生活在酒店的屋顶上，为费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店生产蜂蜜。）” 可推知费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店最独特的特色是它是蜜蜂的栖息地。故选A。
23. C 细节理解题。根据 The Trnt Islands 部分 “Nrth America's largest urban car-free cmmunity ffers plenty f green space and beaches fr visitrs f all ages. Thse lking fr exercise can explre the islands by bike while checking ut the breathtaking views f Trnt's skyline. （北美最大的城市无车社区为所有年龄段的游客提供了充足的绿地和海滩。那些想锻炼身体的人可以骑自行车探索岛屿，同时欣赏多伦多天际线的壮丽景色。）” 可推知如果你想在欣赏风景的同时锻炼身体，建议去The Trnt Islands。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in elementary schl. （我第一次意识到我热爱体育比赛是在小学的体育比赛日。）” 以及 “The Field Day, which fcused n individual（个体的） skills, was different. In the Sftball Thrw event, I gt my first taste f sprting victry. （专注于个人技能的体育比赛日则有所不同。在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。）” 可推知他在体育比赛日对体育运动获得了信心，故选D。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “And at hme, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply nrmal things we did. （在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车都是很正常的事情。）” 可推知作者在家经常不做的运动是投掷垒球。故选A。
26. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin evlved in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered imprtant even n vacatin. （因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的。）” 可推知，自从孩童时代，他一直坚持运动。故选B。
27. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in elementary schl. （我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的体育比赛日期间。）” 和最后一段 “S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin evlved in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered imprtant even n vacatin. （因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的。）” 结合主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知这篇文章的题目是我对运动的热情。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是网瘾，网瘾的症状和人们还没有意识到网瘾的存在。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段（但他需要有人来支持她的病情。乔纳森·坎德尔博士说：“我不得不给法官写一封信。”。“法官不相信有网瘾这回事。”）以及第三段（有吗？一些心理学家说，网络成瘾是真实存在的，就像赌博或吸毒一样。）可推知。这个女士的丈夫想要孩子的抚养权，所以他给法官写信的目的是告诉法官自己的妻子真的有网瘾。而很多心理学家也证明了网瘾确实存在。故选B。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “And when yu're nt nline, d yu have fantasies r dreams abut the Internet? （当你不上网的时候，你对互联网有幻想或梦想吗？）” 可推知，你把网瘾和其他正常模式区分开来的方式是不上网时对互联网有疯狂的想法。故选D。
30. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Dr. Kandell guesses that many addicts dn't get help because they dn't knw they have a prblem. （坎德尔博士猜测，许多瘾君子之所以得不到帮助，是因为他们不知道自己有问题。）” 可推知把Tyler当成例子是为了说明他染上网瘾自己却没有意识到。故选A。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段（坎德尔博士猜测，许多瘾君子之所以得不到帮助，是因为他们不知道自己有问题。他说：“我认为，我们离让人们认识到这真的是一个问题还有大约一年的时间。”）可推知，坎德尔博士对网瘾患者的态度是让他们必须意识到危害。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。
32. D 词句猜测题。根据下文的描述“在那里，你正在享受一个午觉，早上喝杯咖啡，甚至在寒冷的冬夜睡觉——砰——整个陶器架子都塌了，所有的盘子和杯子都碎了。墙上的一幅画掉下来差点把你撞倒。”可推知本句意思是地震实际上是一次惊天动地的经历。A. 值得的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. 濒危的；D. 翻天覆地的。故选D。
33. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Unlike a trnad r hurricane, there is n knwn way f predicting an earthquake. （与龙卷风或飓风不同，目前还没有已知的地震预测方法。）” 可推知，目前还没有找到更好的方法来预测地震。故选A。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “If yu're indrs, stay indrs, unless yu're n the grund flr, where yu can easily run utside. The best thing t d if yu're indrs is t hide under a strng piece f furniture like a bed r desk. （如果你在室内，就呆在室内，除非你在一楼，在那里你可以很容易地跑到外面。如果你在室内，最好的办法就是躲在床或桌子等结实的家具下面。）” 可推知，在家里保护自己的更好的地方是在桌子下面。故选C。
35. B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “If yu're driving, get ut f traffic and stp n a wide and pen rad. D nt stp n a bridge, r in anther case, under ne. （如果你在开车，避开交通，在宽阔开阔的道路上停车。不要停在桥上或者桥下。）” 可推知，在地震中停车时远离桥梁。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给中学生提出了一些建议。
36. G 根据上文“在我看来，跟上老师是一个好方法。”及下文“用笔记本记下你所犯的错误——这将帮助你避免以后再犯同样的错误。”可知，G选项“从过去的错误中吸取教训也很重要。”符合题意，故选G。
37. A 根据上文“你可能忙于学习，但你可以通过给朋友打电话或发短信来表达你的关心”可知，A选项“不要让你的友谊消亡。”符合题意，故选A。
38. E 根据上文“晚上睡觉不迟于11：30很重要。”可知，E选项“它会让你第二天处于正确的状态。”符合题意，故选E。
39. D 根据下文“有很多作业并不意味着要放弃其他活动。打篮球或和同学聊天可以放松自己。学习期间的休息不是浪费时间，而是帮助你更有效地学习。”可知，D选项“玩得好的人学习得好。”符合题意，故选D。
40. F 根据上文“除了参加高考，你上大学还有其他选择。”可知，F选项“一些学生甚至申请出国留学。”符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laurie Fenby归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。
41. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特市的一个车库旧货拍卖会上购物，当她离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. studying学习；B. lying躺下；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shpping购物。根据后文 “at a garage sale” 可知，故选D。
42. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特市的一个车库旧货拍卖会上购物，当她离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. letter字母，信；B. bttle瓶子；C. wallet钱包；D. bx盒子。根据下文 “he was able t 49 everything in the wallet” 可知，故选C。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面一看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和牙买加现金。A. fund发现；B. explred探索；C. selected挑选；D. discussed讨论。根据语境，故选A。
44. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面一看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和牙买加现金。A. shelters庇护所；B. cash现金；C. clthes衣服；D. water水。根据语境，故选B。
45. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过社区网站 “Next dr” 寻求建议。A. applied申请； B. fught斗争；C. asked询问；D. waited等待。选C。
46. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店有许多牙买加移民工人作为客户。A. restaurant餐馆；B. church教堂；C. stre商店；D. htel旅店。根据下文 “Laurie called the stre” 可知，故选C。
47. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店有许多牙买加移民工人作为客户。A. rbbers抢劫者；B. enemies仇敌；C. patients病人；D. clients顾客。根据常识及下文 “Laurie called the stre” 可知，故选D。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie打电话给商店，发现确实有一个叫Gerge的人丢了他的钱包。A. caught抓住；B. lst遗失；C. kept保持；D. tk带走。根据语境，故选B。
49. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gerge联系她时，他能够识别钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也能够归还钱包。A. identify识别；B. prevent阻止；C. quit停止；D. vercme克服，战胜。根据语境，故选A。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gerge联系她时，他能够识别钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也能够归还钱包。A. cllect收集；B. return归还；C. hide藏；D. escape逃离。根据语境，故选B。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie问Gerge：“你和那些民工需要什么？”A. frget忘记；B. want想要；C. prtest抗议； D. check检查。根据下文 “He said they need sme warm clthes” 可知，故选B。
52. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠活动。A. slwly缓慢地； B. secretly秘密地；C. abruptly突然地； D. immediately立即。根据语境，故选D。
53. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次服装捐赠活动。A. shw展览； B. cmpetitin比赛； C. dnatin捐赠；D. preparatin准备。根据后文 “Many peple dnated lts f” 可知，选C。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A. cats外套； B. bikes自行车； C. bks书； D. trees树。根据上文 “they need sme warm clthes” 可知，故选A。
55. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常感谢Laurie和她的朋友们。A. thankful感谢的； B. cruel残酷的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据语境，故选A。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Belly, I heard yur birthday is cming up.
M: Yeah, just tw days away.
W: Has yur brther bught yu anything?
M: Well, nt yet, but he never frgets.
Text 2
W: Oh, that's t bad. It's ut f rder again.
M: Srry, madam, but yu have t walk up the stairs tday.
Text 3
M: Are yu and Ann ging straight t the restaurant frm wrk tnight?
W: Actually I'm leaving wrk early because I need t d sme shpping in the market, and after that, I'm ging t meet Ann utside the cinema. She desn't knw where the restaurant is, yu knw.
Text 4
M: Gd mrning, madam. Cme in. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, I'm having difficulty in sleeping. I ften wake up at three in the mrning and I just can't get back t sleep.
Text 5
M: Dn't yu usually leave fr the airprt at fur 'clck?
W: Yes, I usually d.
M: Well, why are yu leaving s early?
W: It's ging t snw, s I have t leave half an hur earlier.
Text 6
M: Her dress lks funny.
W: I wuldn't say that. It lks fine t me.
M: Are yu kidding? She's behind the times. That style went ut last year.
W: Oh, cme n, as lng as it lks gd n her.
M: Ww, yu're really as utdated as she is.
W: Yu're really right. I'm ut f style. S please give me sme advice, hney.
M: Sure.
Text 7
W: Are yu OK, Chuck? Yu lk pale. Have yu gt a fever?
M: N. I'm just tired, Katherine. I just stayed up late last night wrking n my Chinese.
W: Oh, pr yu. Yu knw what, I fund a new way t learn Chinese and it wrks very well.
M: Yu did? D tell me. I've spent all these mnths trying t learn smething new abut it, but I've made little prgress!
W: Sure. I'm learning Chinese by learning sngs.
M: S yu're learning Chinese sngs? Isn't it strange that yu didn't learn Chinese by reciting Tang pems? Many native children learn t speak native language by reciting Tang pems.
W: Yu are right. Reciting Tang pems des help. Hwever, I can actually sing sme f the Chinese sngs nw.
M: That's a real achievement. Hw did yu d that?
W: I first dwnladed a beautiful sng and then listened t the sng a few times and after several times I was able t fllw the singer. I've learned sme Chinese flk sngs this way. They are easy t fllw.
Text 8
W: I ften hear that Chinese peple celebrate tw New Years. Why?
M: One is the slar calendar's New Year's Day, and the ther is the Spring Festival, the first day f the new year accrding t the lunar calendar.
W: What's the lunar calendar?
M: It's a traditinal calendar in China, which is different frm the slar calendar. S there are tw New Years in China.
W: D yu attach mre imprtance t the Spring Festival?
M: Yeah, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant, the biggest, and the liveliest traditinal festival.
Text 9
M: Yu just wn the race. That was amazing!
W: Yeah, it tk me 2 minutes t cmplete the race, which is 10 secnds ff cmpared with my best recrd.
M: Wuld yu like t eat smething smewhere?
W: I'd lve t, but I prmised my mther. I'd help her pack.
M: OK. Hw abut tmrrw afternn?
W: Tmrrw afternn?
M: Yes, let's g ut t eat smething and see a mvie.
W: OK. When? I have sme training befre 4: 00.
M: Then we can meet at half an hur after 4: 00. Is that OK?
W: Sure, see yu tmrrw.
Text 10
W: I'm s glad t hear that yu are cming t China t study Chinese next mnth. In yur last letter, yu asked abut Chinese training schls, and I have fund ne fr yu. The schl I'd like t recmmend is called E-W Training Schl, which aims t train Chinese beginners frm freign cuntries just like yu, an American kid. After I visited the U. K, I went t the Chinese training schl last weekend and fund it was a great chice. The students there are taught in bth English and Chinese. The teachers there are friendly, kind and qualified. There are many kinds f activities in and ut f class such as Chinese Cmer. Besides, the price f renting a huse nearby is quite higher. Luckily, the schl is nt far frm my huse, s yu can live with my family if yu want. In this way, I can help yu with yur Chinese and yu can help me with my pr English. That's all abut the schl. If yu want t knw mre abut it, please let me knw.