河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+

这是一份河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+，文件包含河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题docx、河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共12页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. G fr a dinner. B. Attend a cncert. C. Visit Laurance.
2. What is the wman's suggestin?
A. T try a new jb. B. T stp cmplaining. C. T ask fr a better pay.
3. Where is prbably the man?
A. In a shpping mall. B. In a htel. C. In his huse.
4. Hw des the wman feel abut the weather?
A. Dubtful. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
5. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Online reading. B. Infrmatin cllecting. C. Time spending.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒 钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman g t Paris?
A. T find a jb B. T g visiting places. C.T meet her friend.
7. Hw des the wman's trip sund?
A. Wnderful B. Lucky C. Eventful.
听 第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man enter the race?
A. T help children. B. T make mney. C. T satisfy his classmates.
9. Hw did the man make it?
A. By trying t beat his best.
B. By keeping cnstant speed.
C. By cnquering inner struggle.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f music is the prject abut?
A. African. B. Australian. C. American.
11. When will the prject have t be finished?
A. By the end f the week.
B. By the end f the mnth.
C. By the end f the hlidays.
12. What's the wman's attitude t chsing drums?
A. Favrable. B. Critical. C. Puzzled.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What surprises the wman mst abut the science bk?
A. The cnditin. B. The ntes. C. The price.
14. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 20 dllars. B. 21 dllars. C. 23 dllars.
15. Why des the wman nly buy tw bks at the mment?
A. She is shrt f mney.
B. She can buy sme nline.
C. She is uncertain abut further chices.
16. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speaker?
A. Classmates.B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
听第10段独白, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is Samuel Wilder's birthplace called?
A. Pland. B. Austria. C. Germany.
18. Why did Samuel Wilder g t America?
A. T meet prducers. B. T direct his first mvie. C. T escape war.
19. What did Samuel Wilder mainly d in his late years?
A. He started his industry. B. He wrte lve stries. C. He prduced funny mvies.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut f Samuel Wilder?
A. His mvie styles. B. His mvie career. C. His mvie reviews.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一节(共10小题；每小题2 . 5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
When I was ten years ld, Mum gt paralyzed(瘫痪) . Befre that, she was a lively and active wman wh amazed many with her energy. I admired her fr all the things she did.
Hwever, everything changed when she turned thirty-ne.
I still have vivid images f her befre her paralysis. She wuld play ppular music, creating a cheerful atmsphere fr lively gatherings. She wuld jyfully rearrange the furniture t make rm fr friends t abandn themselves t dance. She ften spent hurs filling the huse with flwers, which we picked fresh frm the gardens.
After Mum's paralysis, I began t take care f my 2-year-ld sister, Mary Therese. In n time at all, I learned t bathe and feed her. Fr me it was a giant step beynd playing with dlls. One mment stands ut even tday: the time Mary Therese fell and skinned her knee, burst int tears and ran past my mther's utstretched arms int mine. T late, I nticed slight hurt n Mum's face, but all she said was, “It's natural that she shuld run t yu, because yu take such gd care f her. ”
When I was grwn and entered the field f crrectins, Mum became interested in wrking with prisners. She taught writing t them. One day, she asked me t mail a letter t ne prisner, Waymn. I asked fr my mther's permissin t read it first. It read: when yu said that I culdn't imagine what it is like t be in prisn, I felt like I had t tell yu that yu are mistaken. When I awke ne day t find that I was cmpletely paralyzed, I felt trapped, verwhelmed by a sense f being imprisned in a bdy that wuld n lnger allw me t dance r carry my child in my arms. But then, I made a chice abut whether I wuld smile when I saw my daughters again r I wuld weep. I made a decisin t live as fully as I culd.
By the time I finished Mum's letter, my visin was cluded by tears. Fr the first time, I saw my mther in a clearer light.
21. Hw can we describe Mum befre her paralysis?
A. Creative. B. Ambitius. C. Adventurus. D. Enthusiastic.
22. What d Mum's wrds abut Therese's chice imply?
A. Mum had a sharp insight
B. Mum was emtinally generus
C. Mum was wrried abut her psitin
D. Mum was absent-minded at the mment
23. Why did the authr cry?
A. She regretted fr what she had dne.
B. Waymn's experience was saddening,
C. She witnessed Mum's character shining thrugh.
D. There was sme secret between her and her mther.
B
The United Natins' Intematinal Year f Sils is hardly a media favrite. Maybe it's because many peple are like me, wh recall Mm's wrds:“Take ff yur shes! Dn't bring dirt int the huse!"With all the challenges in the wrld tday, why wuld we recgnize sils?
Simply put, sils are literally the base that humans stand n. Ignring the imprtance f this meter-thick skin cvering ur planet is like ignring the imprtance f the air we breathe.
Withut healthy sils, we wuld nt be here.
Sil prvides the structure and nutrients needed t grw ur fd. It stres water that satisfies the thirst f the envirnment, agriculture and humans. It huses the largest amunt f carbn (碳)n land, keeping the climate frm warming even faster. It prvides the necessary supprt fr the habitat f all life n land-including diversity in the sil itself (in sme regins, just a handful f sil cntains micrrganisms that are mre than the peple n Earth). In shrt, sil plays an essential rle nt nly in feeding humans but in supprting the living things that prduce the xygen we breathe and purifying the water we drink. In ther wrds, sil keeps ur planet habitable.
We, therefre, must stp cnsidering "sil" a dirty wrd and remember that the fd we eat and water we drink can be traced back t it. Businesses shuld adpt guidelines that ensure the lng term health and prductivity f sil. And lcal and natinal gvernments shuld prvide plicies that encurage sil prtectin.
Sil is ne f the mst imprtant resurces n ur planet, and we have ignred it t lng-at ur wn risk. The mst imprtant thing that can happen is a change in mind-set that recgnizes sil is nt dirt. It's life beneath ur feet.
24. Why des the authr mentin Mm's wrds?
A. T criticize media.
B. T find fault with parents
C. T shw a cmmn attitude.
D. T prmte Internatinal Year f Sils.
25. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut the _______________ f sil.
A. rles B. types C. health D. structure
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Sil Being in Danger
B. Making the Mst f Sil
C. Unearthing the Imprtance f Sil
D. Healthy Sil Grwing Mre Fd
C
Flra was playing with her new dg Stitch, while wearing a favurite secnd-hand sweater. Stitch jumped up and grabbed her sleeve-and tre several hles in it with her sharp teeth.
Flra wasn't abut t thrw the item ut. "I can't bring myself t thrw away nice clthing just because f a hle, "she explains. She decided t tackle a new skill repairing. She began by reading a bk called Make D and Repair, abut the innvative ways t avid waste.
Instead f tying t make the repair as small as pssible, she turned t "visible fixing, "a fashin in repairing clthes that leaves an intentinally bvius fix. She added flwers, r ther small designs t damaged clthes. "Every time yu d a repair, it's like getting a new piece f clthing, "says Flra.
Sadly, we have been in the habit f replacing things instead f repairing them -and the garbage is piling up. Wrldwide, we thrw ut 92 millin tnnes f fabric every year.
The gd news is that fixing things can help slve the waste prblem. It's part f a larger shift tward a circular ecnmy -the idea that instead f thrwing ut items nce they are brken r ut f date, we reuse r repair them, keeping them ut f the waste yard fr as lng as pssible.
There was a time when peple fixed things themselves r called their lcal repair shp, But as mre items were prduced and prices drpped, replacing even a big appliance became mre cnvenient.
That's changing, in part due t infrmatin nw available nline. The ppular hw-t site iFixit. cm has enabled mre than 100 millin repairs.
“Cmpanies have been designing prducts that break easily r becme utdated quickly, frcing cnsumers t buy new nes r purchase upgrades. We're nw seeing sme prducers shw interest in making it pssible fr users t repair things. Sme cmpanies are selling fficial parts and sharing their repair guides thrugh iFixit. IFixit has grwn int a database with ver 100, 000 repair manuals. We have this visin f a wrld where repair is the expectatin fr all things that are made, ”says Chamberlain, directr f iFixit.
27. Why did Flra read a bk?
A. Fr innvatin. B. Fr repairing skills.
C. Fr a better life. D. Fr dg-raising infrmatin.
28. What makes the authr sad?
A. Peple's habit. B. Repairing quality.
C. Fabric prductin. D. Wrldwide garbage.
29. What is the purpse f "circular ecnmy"?
A. T remve landfills. B. T increase prductin.
C. T help exchange gds. D. T realize resurce cycle.
30. What can be inferred frm Chamberlain?
A. He expects mre wiser users.
B. He supprts purchase upgrades.
C. He creates the repairing database f iFixit.
D. He has a desire fr cmpanies and cnsumers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A well-prepared rutine allws a student t be n time, and grw r develp sme life skills and healthy habits. At an early stage, as a student, it is very imprtant t adpt sme gd habits.
Educating a student is nt nly abut academics but als abut develping gd habits fr better life. 31___________
A rutine daily life can grw a child's cnfidence. A rutine prvides a sense f predictability and security fr students. 32 _________ In this secure setting, students are mre likely t feel cnfident in appraching their daily tasks and challenges.
33____________ !Maintaining a well-structured rutine is like creating a radmap fr cncentratin and prductivity. When students set aside specific times fr their studies, they get better at their tasks withut getting distracted.
As students systematically manage their daily tasks within the framewrk f their rutine, they can gradually develp a grwing awareness f their respnsibilities. Such sense f respnsibility extends beynd the academic field and spills ver int their persnal lives. 34_____________ They will be mre respnsible.
While rutines prvide structure, they als teach students hw t adapt. 35__________ When students encunter changes, they learn t adjust their expectatins and plans. The ability t adapt t changing circumstances is als essential fr success.
A. A rutine helps students fcus.
B. Students hate meeting changes.
C. Cnfidence is a basic requirement.
D. Rutines can include elements f flexibility.
E. Knwing what t expect helps reduce uncertainty.
F. A healthy rutine lays the grund fr a bright future.
G. They witness the psitive utcmes f meeting their cmmitments.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第 一 节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅 读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Cessna planes flew me and my climbing team nt the Kahiltna Glacier, the base camp f Mt. McKinley. When we wrked t 36 a camp ut f the thick snw and ice f the glacier, we heard ne f Spanish climbers had died while climbing.
Sam, ne f my partners, 37 , and wrried that this disaster might be a bad 38.
He asked whether we were putting ur 39 at unnecessary risk by attempting this. I thught back t my training mre than a year ag in the 40 , by running with my guide dg because I am blind. One day I had 41 a cactus(仙人掌), landing n my hand. One f my friends asked me, "If yu fell dwn in the desert, hw d yu 42 t climb that big muntain?"
I didn't yet have an 43 , but I knew within a year, I wuld have t!
Fr the next year, we trained hard. Nw I said 44 , “Sam, we've cme a lng way in a year. We've made mistakes, we've learned frm them. We've slved prblems and 45 prepared fr all the things that culd g 46 n the muntain. ”
Nw, I had enugh 47 . We began t take each step slwly and carefully, knwing that the muntain wuld nt allw any 48 mvement. Risk is like the next 49 n a rck face: yu reach fr it expecting that it's 50 , but ready t find the next hld if it's nt!
It tk 15 days fr us t get t the tp f Nrth America.
36. A. carveB. transfrmC. rentD. mve
37. A. escapedB. cncentratedC. hesitated. D. lectured
38. A. impressinB. resultC. creditD. sign
39. A. hpeB. equipmentC. livesD. chances
40. A. villageB. desertC. frestD. lake
41. A. sided withB. brken dwnC. taken utD. tripped ver
42. A. expectB. registerC. preferD. aid
43. A. appetiteB. excuseC. answerD. aplgy
44, A. jyfullyB. firmlyC. sadlyD. frankly
45. A. butB. becauseC. rD. s
46. A. silentB. publicC. missingD. wrng
47. A. timeB. faithC. patienceD. mney
48. A. slightB. differentC. carelessD. individual
49. A. centreB. stepC. rpeD. hld
50. A. thereB. hereC. nwhereD. smewhere
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating is smething 51 _________ everyne knws they shuld d, but few f us d it as 52 __________ (regular)as we wuld like. The purpse f this guide is 53 _________ (share) practical strategies n hw t eat healthy.
If yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts and sweet drinks, because sugar is mre a killer 54 _______ fatty fd. Beynd this, yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different categries f fresh fds, especially fruit and vegetables, which 55__________ (be)full f vitamins and fibre, rather than 56___________ (prcess)fds. In additin, it is als imprtant t include sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet, as they prvide necessary prtein fr strng 57__________ (bne)and muscle grwth. As with everything in life, mderatin is crucial. The ideal diet is a balanced ne, withut t much 58________ t little f any ne thing. Finally, a fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly, 59 ________ (allw)yur bdy t digest yur fd better.
Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude twards fd. It is up t yu t decide 60 _________ yu want t live, and t make right decisins abut yur diet.
第四部分 语言知识(共两节, 满分20分)
第 一 节(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
61. She chse nt t _________ thers fr the result but t seek a slutin.
62. She failed her driving test n the ________ try, but passed the next time.
63. Despite the verwhelming evidence presented, he cntinued t _________ any invlvement in the incident.
64. Her views and actins are _________, shwing a real match between her beliefs and behavir.
65. Wrap up r yu'll ___________ t death-seriusly, it's extremely cld ut there!
66. This bridge crsses the __________ between the tw neighbring cuntries, prmting internatinal cperatin.
67. Lk at hw the __________ f smking are suffering. Stp smking!
68. Fats are slid at rm temperature, and il is ___________ at rm temperature.
69. I dn't care if he desn't cme-it desn't ______________ me.
70. If yu dn't accurately _____________ the cst f the prject, all yur hard wrk will be fruitless.
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据汉语补全句子, 每空一词。
71. 尽管下着大雨, 萨拉坚持要去山里徒步旅行。
Despite the heavy rain, Sarah insisted __________________ Lging fr a hike in the muntains.
72 . 新建的戏院是原来的三倍大。
This newly-built theater is three times the size ______________ the riginal ne.
[73. 大学毕业后, 我和汤姆承诺保持联系。
After graduating frm cllege, Tm and I prmised t keep ________________tuch.
74:她切下几片香肠, 准备做这道传统菜。
She sliced _________________ pieces f sausage t prepare fr the traditinal dish.
75. 空气中弥漫着自制饼干熟悉的香气, 团聚的客人们不禁有宾至如归的感觉。
With the familiar smell f hmemade ckies filling the air, guests at the reunin culdn't help but feel _____________ hme.
76. 屠呦呦, 一位非凡的科学家, 全身心致力于医学研究。
Tu Yuyu, an utstanding scientist, cmmitted herself ___________ medicine research.
77. 经过一个缺乏运动的冬天, 詹姆斯爬楼梯时感到身体状态不佳。
After an inactive winter, James felt ut ____________shape as he attempted t climb the stairs,
78. 通常情况下, 成功会带来幸福感。
Success, ________________ is ften the case, leads t happiness
79. 作为他们社区计划的一部分, 志愿者们参与了社区扫除。
The vlunteers engaged ____________ neighbrhd clean-up activities as part f their cmmunity prgram.
80. 山的美景让我倾倒, 使我对大自然的创造力充满好奇。
The beauty f the muntainus landscape tk my breath __________ , leaving me wndering abut the creativity f nature.
第五部分 书写(5分)
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Friendship is like unique music in the sundtrack f life, with each friend adding their wn ntes. Thrugh ups and dwns, friends are the supprters wh make the jurney memrable. Face diversity, share laughter, and be the supprtive nte in smene else's sng. True friendships are treasures; cultivate them with trust, kindness, and understanding. Tgether, yu'll craft a lasting masterpiece in perfect harmny.
第六部分 写作(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake Stnehall was gifted. He had a passin fr sprts.
When he was five, his father tk him t see the tp tw hckey(冰球)teams in the cuntry play each ther fr a chance t lift the cup f victry. The by culd vividly remember hw his heart pumped and hw he wished t play there n the hckey grund with the players.
Since then, Jake became a hckey lver. With the cmpany f his father, he spent mst Saturdays skating in the ice rink (溜冰场).
When he gt ld enugh, he jined his schl's hckey team. With the guidance f the cach, he prgressed rapidly, which made the cach and his father really prud. Jake was sn appinted as captain f the team. He was a great team player and the whle team admired him.
Over time, his passin fr hckey deepened. Beynd his wn training, he wuld watch practices f his schl's disabled ice hckey team. These players wrked tgether n specialized sleds (冰车), engaging in matches in an astnishingly incredible manner. Each game and practice became a passinate display f tughness and teamwrk, setting ff even mre curisity and admiratin within him.
One day, he was n his way back hme frm training when a car crashed int him, thrwing him several feet away.
The accident tk away his ability t use his legs, which meant he culd n lnger play hckey. After he was ut f hspital, he became a ttally different persn. Any talk abut hckey wuld make him cry. He avided seeing the cach and ther players in his team. He even threw away the hckey sticks.
注意 .
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2 . 开头已给出。
Jake sank int the wrld f hpelessness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jake began t practice hckey n the sled, like a kid learning t walk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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