福建省福州超德中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份福建省福州超德中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1．What will Mary d this Saturday?
A．Stay with her mther．B．G t the mvie．C．Study at hme．
2．When was Mike’s flight scheduled t take ff!
A．9:00 p．m．B．1:00 a．m．C.5:00 a．m．
3．Hw des the man sund at the mment?
A．Excited．B．Angry．C．Surprised．
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A well-knwn star．B．A pp sng．C．A bring mvie．
5．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student．B．Interviewer and interviewee．C．Bss and secretary．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des Adele like Russian nvels?
A．They are imaginary．
B．They describe peple’s dreams．
C．They fcus n peple’s rdinary lives．
7．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．Gary is bus y recently．
B．Adele wants t be a gd translatr．
C．Adele tries t write science fictin．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why des the wman arrive late?
A．She left hme t late．B．She was stuck in traffic.C．She lst her way．
9．Hw des the wman feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A．A little annyed．B．Very surprised．C．Quite satisfied．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On Mnday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．
11．Where will the speakers g first?
A．Henry’s drm．B．The registratin area．C．The library．
12．What will Henry d n Wednesday mrning?
A．Have a meeting．B．Find his bks．C．Have fun in cafeteria．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why will the man g t Edinburgh?
A．T visit the places f interest．
B．T pay a visit t his relatives．
C．T practice a new language．
14．Wh will g n a trip with the wman?
A．Her brtherB．Her sister-in-law．C．Her friend．
15．What des the wman say abut Victria Island?
A．The buildings are all very new and mdern．
B．There are many places t cat near the water．
C．Wi-Fi access is nt available there．
16．Where des the man als want t g if time permits?
A．France．B．Canada．C．Germany．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh is the speaker?
A．A radi presenter．B．A teacher．C．A tur guide．
18．When des the cncert start?
A．A t6:00 p. mB．At 6:30 p. m．C．At7: 30p. m．
19．What will the mney frm the cncert be used fr?
A．The weekend activities．B Bks fr the children．C．Sme schl sprts equipment．
20．What will be n this Sunday evening?
A．A walk arund the lake．B．A talk by a writer．C．A trip t Lndn．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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B
It was a dream brn in fire．Andrea Petersn was-five when she and her mther were trapped n the ledge（窗台）f a burning building．
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, and little Andrea leaped int lifesaving arms and a life-lng ambitin: She wanted t fight fires like her rescuers did．
She tld that t the men wh bad saved her, and they laughed gd-naturedly the way grwn-ups d when a kid says they want t be an astrnaut r a sprts star．But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize abut such grand gals．
“Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her, “yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
And then, as it tends t d, life sidelined her dreams．She was studying fr a degree in aviatin（航空）technlgy—the nly female in her class —and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis．
Later, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer, and Petersn spent 31 years caring fr him．At 61, she went n an ambulance ride-alng．It turned ut t be a life-and-death situatin, and Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance．She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with varius hurts and ills．
After a year, she tld her bss she wanted t be a firefighter．
The fact that everyne else in her training unit was between 18 and 21 didn’t stp her．She passed the written test, she cleared the physical and, finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality．
24．What inspired Petersn t be a firefighter?
A．Her physical abilities．B．Her being rescued in fire．
C．Her mther’s expectatin．D．Her lifesaving experience．
25．Why did the rescuers laugh abut Petersn’s dream?
A．They thught it was a satisfying dream．
B．They thught she was gifted in being a nurse．
C．They thught it was just a childish dream fr a girl．
D．They thught kids shuld dream f being an astrnaut．
26．Which wrds can best describe Petersn?
A．Curius and wiseB．Talented and educated．C．Creative and devted,.D．Determined and caring．
27．What can we knw frm the text?
A．She was mst experienced in her training unit．
B．Her dream came true because f her childhd calling．
C．Her aviatin technlgy enabled her t realize her dream．
D．Years f attending her husband cntributed t realizing her dream．
C
Sme 20 percent f adults are prcrastinatrs（拖延症患者）．Everyne might put ff a task r tw, but lng-term prcrastinatrs d it at hme, at schl, at wrk and in their relatinships．
Fr years, researchers have fcused n the persnalities f peple wh prcrastinate．The results suggest prcrastinatrs may be impulsive（冲动）, wrriers and have truble regulating their emtins．But prcrastinatrs are nt lazy．They’re actually very busy ding ther things than what they’re suppsed t be ding．Thugh prcrastinatrs may think they perfrm better under pressure, studies have reprted the ppsite．And when deadlines are uncertain, prcrastinatrs tend t delay their wrk．
When peple put ff a tugh task, they feel gd in the mment. Prcrastinating is a way t avid the negative emtins linked t the task. But the relief it prvides is nly temprary, and many seek ut ways t stp prcrastinating.
In fact, mst research tday suggests prcrastinatin is a behaviral pattern , which means it’s smething yu can change, regardless f whether yu’re impulsive．What wrks best is still under research．Sme scientists have reprted success with time management．But the evidence fr that is all ver the map．That’s because pr time management is a symptm nt a cause f prcrastinatin．
Fr sme prcrastinatrs, seemingly bvius tips can wrk．Researchers advise students t simply put dwn their smartphnes．Silencing ntificatins r studying in the library rather than at hme can regulate distractins and keep peple n task．But that wn’t be enugh fr many peple．Stubbrn prcrastinatrs may benefit frm cgnitive behaviral therapy（认知行为疗法）．This type f therapy, which invlves．managing thughts and emtins and trying t change behavir, seemed t be the mst helpful．Still, nt many studies have examined treatments, and there’s rm fr imprvement．
28．What des prcrastinatin mean t lngtime prcrastinatrs?
A．A persnal advantage．B．A habitual behavir．
C．A wrking mtivatin．D．An excuse fr laziness．
29．What d experts think f prcrastinatrs?
A．They are inactive．B．They are efficient．
C．They are anxius．D．They are careful．
30．What causes peple t prcrastinate?
A．Their temprary relief frm the stressB．Their imperfectin in persnalities．
C．Their pr time management at wrk．D．Their high ability t deal with hard wrk．
31．What may be the best prcrastinatin treatment accrding t the text?
A．Aviding smart phnes．B．Prper studying places．
C．Gd time management．D．Cgnitive behaviral therapy．
D
At yur next meeting, wait fr a pause（停顿）in cnversatin and try t measure hw lng it lasts．Amng English speakers, chances are that it will be a secnd r tw at mst．But while this pattern may be universal, ur awareness f silence differs dramatically acrss cultures．
What ne culture cnsiders a cnfusing r awkward pause may be seen by thers as a valuable mment f reflectin and sign f respect fr what the last speaker has said．Research in Dutch and als in English fund that when a silence in cnversatin stretches t fur secnds, peple start t feel uneasy．In cntrast, a separate study f business meeting s fund that Japanese peple are happy with silences f 8.2 secnds—nearly twice as lng as in Americans’ meetings．
In Japan, it is recgnized that the best cmmunicatin is when yu dn’t speak at all．It’s already a failure t understand each ther by speaking because yu’re repairing that failure by using wrds．
In the US, it may riginate frm the histry f clnial（殖民地）America as a crssrads f many different races．When yu have a cmplex f difference, it’s hard t establish cmmn understanding unless yu talk and there’s understandably a kind f anxiety unless peple are verbally（口头上）engaged t establish a cmmn life．This applies als t sme extent t Lndn．
In cntrast, when there’s mre hmgeneity, perhaps it’s easier fr sme kinds f silence t appear．Fr example, amng yur clsest friends and family it’s easier t sit in silence than with peple yu’re less well acquainted（认识的）with．
32．Which f the fllwing peple might have the lngest silence in cnversatin?
A．The Dutch．B．The JapaneseC．The English．D．Americans．
33．What might the Japanese agree with in a cnversatin?
A．Speaking mre gives the upper hand．B．Speak ut what yu have in yur mind．
C．The shrter talking silence, the better．D．Great minds think alike withut wrds．
34．What can we learn frm the text?
A．A fur secnd silence in cnversatin is universal．
B．It’s hard fr Americans t reach a cmmn agreement．
C．The clser we and ur family are, the easier the silence appears．
D．English speakers are mre talkative than Japanese speakers．
35．What des the underlined wrd “hmgeneity” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Difference．B．Similarity．C．Diversity．D．Misunderstanding．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips That Help Yu Fall Asleep Quickly
Lwer the rm temperature
Our bdy temperature changes when we fall asleep．Cre temperature decreases, while the temperature f yur hands and feet increases． 36 ．Setting yur thermstat（恒温器）t a cl temperature between 15-23℃culd help．
37
Waking up and ging t bed at the same time each day can help yur bilgical clck keep a regular schedule. Once yur bdy adjusts t this schedule, it will be easier t fall asleep and wake up arund the same time every day．S, set yur alarm clck at the same time each day and g t bed at relatively the same time daily．
Turn ff all electrnics
38 ．Watching TV, playing vide games, and using a mbile phne can make it significantly harder fr yu t fall and stay asleep．It is recmmended that yu discnnect all electrnics and put away cmputers and mbile phnes s yu can ensure a quiet place, free f distractins（干扰物）．Read smething
Reading culd be a gd activity t help yu calm dwn befre bed． 39 ．But electrnic bks may prduce a kind f light that can make it harder fr yu t fall asleep．S it is recmmended t read a physical bk in rder t relax and imprve yur sleep．
Exercise during the day
It is imprtant t maintain a mderate-intensity（强度适中的）exercise rutine．The time f the day when yu exercise is als critical．T prmte better quality sleep, wrking ut early in the mrning appears t be better than wrking ut later in t h day． 40 ．
A．Get n a schedule
B．Change yur bilgical clck
C．Overtraining has been linked t pr sleep
D．Using electrnic devices late at night is terrible fr sleep
E．It seems that bedtime reading may prmte lnger sleep fr yu
F．Yu might be hard t fall asleep if yur rm is t warm
G．Therefre, mderate exercise in the mrning culd benefit yur sleep
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, I received a special present．My children 41 me a stainless steel cffee machine fr my birthday．I lve drinking cffee every mrning and culdn’t 42 t use it．But as I 43 my first cup, the cffee spilled（洒出）all ver the table．Thankfully, n ne was arund t see my 44 face! I kept trying, but each mrning I wuld be seen 45 up the cffee．Then I realized if I pured very 46 , there culd be n spilling．My nrmal 47 was t rush thrugh breakfast t get n with my day．But eventually I learned nt nly t pur but t 48 the experience: the taste and the stillness f anew day．
It pushed me t 49 upn whether I was rushing thrugh in ther areas f my life．S I started t appreciate even the mst 50 mments．When shp wners aplgized fr keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Nt a prblem．I’m nt 51 .” I even enjyed sitting in frnt f my huse talking with 52 and sharing ur wn stries 53 we had knwn each ther fr a lng time．It seemed that the wrld arund us slwed t a 54 we culd handle．
Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life, but als 55 the sul, helping us t enjy the wrld’s small pleasures and realize what life is all abut．
41．A．lentB．fferedC．askedD．gifted
42．A．helpB．waitC．knwD．cmplain
43．A．puredB．drankC．enjyedD．put
44．A．disappintedB．delightfulC．amusedD．astnished
45．A．puringB．wipingC．drinkingD．taking
46．A．quicklyB．casuallyC．slwlyD．patiently
47．A．prmiseB．practiceC．traditinD．standard
48．A．pssessB．clarifyC．realizeD．enjy
49．A．reflectB．decideC．reactD．respnd
50．A．difficultB．rdinaryC．specialD．awkward
51．A．in difficultyB．in trubleC．in dangerD．in a bury
52．A．strangersB．friendsC．relativesD．clleagues
53．A．nly ifB．as ifC．if nlyD．if ever
54．A．pintB．stageC．paceD．ccasin
55．A．explainsB．inspectsC．blessesD．feeds
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age．It narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China 56 （fund）in 1921 by the generatin f Chen Duxiu．The stry is s inspiratinal and 57 （tuch）that I can’t help feeling fired up abut it．
This “red” TV drama reminded me 58 all f the things I had seen and experienced regarding the Cmmunist Party．T sme extent, I really feel a deep 59 （cnnect）with the Party．There is n dubt in my mind that the Party has helped t supprt bth an imprvement in the quality f my life 60 my educatinal develpment．I believe it will cntinue t prvide me with the supprt in the prcess f my grwing up in the future．
Having visited sme f the mst sacred places 61 （invlve）in China’s revlutinary histry．I began t grw much 62 （clse）t my cuntry’s plitical identity．My memries frm these unfrgettable experiences have becme 63 imprtant part f the persn I am tday．
Nw I can prudly say that I have cme t understand the whle histry and am familiar with almst all f the stries f ur Cmmunist Party．T tell the 64 （true）,I really admire all f the Party members, each f 65 has made cntributins ver the years in rder t realize the great rejuvenatin f ur mtherland．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周六，你校组织学生到盖山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的：2．活动过程：3．活动意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances f car truble．Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help．One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep．I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED AJACK（千斤顶）, and ffered mney. Nthing．Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut．
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English．He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it．Then he gt a saw（锯子）frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad．We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business．
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn．N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn．She was back in 15 minutes．We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man．
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty．His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands．I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd．I asked the little girl where they lived．Mexic, she said．They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks．Then they wuld g hme．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch．_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag．_________________________________________
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