人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题五 被动语态 PPT课件

这是一份人教版英语中考复习考点研究 二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题五 被动语态 PPT课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了考点精讲，被动语态的构成，考点精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
概述：被动语态近10年只在单项选择中考查，每年必考1道，选项设置上通常是语态和时态的结合。
1.主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动（be+过去分词+by）, 其他成分不变。
常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 主动语态中有些感官动词（如hear, see, watch, ntice等）和使役动词（如make, let等）后用不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号t还原。如： My mther made me clean my rm yesterday mrning.=I was made t clean my rm by my mther yesterday mrning.
3.使用被动语态的情况
（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：Rice is grwn in the suth f China.
（2）没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：Smking isn't allwed in the gas statin.
（3）需要强调和突出动作的承受者。如：Yur wrk must be finished tday.
（4）句子的主语是物。如：Many huses were washed away by the flds.
（5）出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。如：My glass was brken this mrning.
4.主动形式表示被动意义的情况
（1）某些系动词，如：lk, feel, smell, sund, taste, remain等，后接形容词时，用主动形式表被动意义。如：The fish tastes delicius.
（2）某些动词,如：wash, read, write, sell, wear, clean等，表示主语的特征、品质、性能时，用主动形式表被动意义。如：This pen writes very smthly.
（3）want/need/require等表示“需要”的词，后面常跟v.-ing形式表示被动，相当于t be dne。如：My bike needs repairing.
（4）have/want…+t d，若不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：I have a piece f gd news t tell yu.
（5）be wrth ding中，ding表被动意义。如：Dali is a beautiful city and well wrth visiting.
（6）be+adj.+t d 结构中，当不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：This fd isn't easy t keep fresh.
1.[2023河北40题]Breakfast ___ every day fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in this village.
A. prvidesB. prvidedC. is prvidedD. was prvided
2.[2022河北40题]—Mmm… Delicius. What is it?—It ___ zngzi, Tny. It's a traditinal fd in China.
A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called
3.[2021河北39题]These gifts ___ by children in their last summer hlidays.
A. madeB. were madeC. makeD. are made
4.[2020河北37题]Train tickets ___ nline. It is cnvenient.
A. sldB. were sldC. are sldD. have sld
5.[2019河北32题]These cakes ___ with chclate. Have ne, please.
A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled
6.[2018河北34题]Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays ___ in it.
A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed
7.[2017河北35题]Hangzhu ___ as the City f Silk. Turists like shpping fr silk there.
A. knwsB. is knwnC. was knwnD. will be knwn
8.[2016河北38题]Emily is glad that she ___ fr her hnesty at that meeting.
A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised
9.[2015河北38题]Everybdy ___ deeply after they heard the stry.
A. mvesB. mvedC. is mvedD. was mved
10.[2014河北43题]The pet dg is warm and lving. It ___ as a daughter f my family.
A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated
11.[2023石家庄新华区一模]Befre paper ___, peple wrte r drew n bamb, silk r wd.
A. inventedB. was inventedC. was inventingD. is invented
12.[2023邯郸一模]—Hw clean the rads are!—They ___ by the hard-wrking cleaners every day.
A. are cleanedB. cleanedC. will cleanD. were cleaned
13.[2023邯郸一模]In Miss Lin's class, many chances ___ t students t learn frm each ther.
A. fferB. fferedC. are fferingD. are ffered
14.[2023石家庄市九地市联考一模]Nw teenagers ___ t d vluntary wrk fr their lcal cmmunities.
A. are encuragedB. were encuragedC. have encuragedD. are encuraging
15.The flwers in the garden ___ twice a week and they grw very well.
A. waterB. wateredC. are wateredD. were watered
16.The pian ___ as a birthday gift fr little Tm last Octber.
A. buysB. is bughtC. bughtD. was bught
17.Annie___ t the party. She had a wnderful time with us.
A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited