2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题

这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题，文件包含江苏省无锡市中考英语真题原卷版docx、江苏省无锡市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. ________ is yur hmetwn? I can’t find it anywhere n the map.
A. WhatB. WhichC. WhenD. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere n the map.”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问。故选D。
2. —Lk at the by n the right. What’s he ding?
—He’s ________.
A. ding sme cleaningB. washing the dishes
C. ding sme shppingD. washing the clthes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。
考查动词短语辨析和常识。d sme cleaning打扫卫生；wash the dishes洗碗；d sme shpping购物；washing the clthes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。
3. Think abut it and ask ________: have yu really dne everything right?
A. yuB. yurselfC. meD. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？
考查反身代词。yu你；yurself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think abut it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have yu”可知应用yurself，故选B。
4. A new bridge was built ________ the Yellw River last year.
A. arundB. acrssC. againstD. alng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。
考查介词辨析。arund围绕；acrss横穿；against反对；alng沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用acrss，故选B。
5. —Thank gdness! The virus is gne.
—Well, it’s ________ t say that. Yu’d better still wear a mask in public.
A. t lateB. late enughC. t earlyD. early enugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。t late太晚；late enugh足够晚；t early太早；early enugh足够早。根据“Yu’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。t…t结构表否定，enugh…t结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用t early。故选C。
6. Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A. had cmeB. have cmeC. wuld cmeD. will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是wuld d。故选C。
7. Dressing up as a ghst is ________ unusual in ur culture. Peple think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardlyB. hardC. highlyD. high
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“Peple think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
8. —Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ________!
—What am I suppsed t say after all this? Just leave me alne!
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！
考查代词辨析。Smething某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nthing无事。根据“Yu’ve been s quiet tday, Tm. Talk t me. Say smething. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
9. Oh, cme n! ________ yu dubt everything I say? I’m nt a three-year-ld!
A. Can’tB. CanC. Mustn’tD. Must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“ dubt everything I say? I’m nt a three-year-ld!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。
10. I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A. whetherB. sinceC. thughD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best t help yu, dn’t knw what t start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11. Stp asking ________ questins. Everyne is laughing at yu.
A. s wiseB. such wiseC. s sillyD. such silly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查s与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。s修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questins，应用such修饰。根据“Everyne is laughing at yu”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
12. —Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the task
C. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hurs”可知，in+一段时间，要用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选A。
13. —Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A. suggestB. imagineC. suppseD. insist
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppse设想；insist坚持。根据“Hw abut fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
14. —It lks as if we’re ging t lse.
—________? We’ve never wn a game. Nt even nce.
A. Wh caresB. Yu sureC. Wh knwsD. Yu kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看起来我们要输了。——谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。
考查情景交际。Wh cares谁在乎呢；Yu sure你确定；Wh knws谁知道；Yu kidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’ve never wn a game. Nt even nce.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎。故选A。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just culdn’t prve it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things ___15___. He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther.
That’s when I ___16___ it: a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line. N ne else ___17___ the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering. When the crwds were gne, I walked ver. It was time t ___18___ the Magic Marty shw.
“I knw hw yu did it,” I said, lking him right in the eye. “___19___,” Marty replied. “But the first law f magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became ___20___. He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“S, are yu ging t tell ther peple?” he asked. I thught abut it fr a mment. If I did, I wuld ___21___ be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake. But wuld that really make me feel happy? What abut Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between yu and me.”
Marty let ut a relieved sigh, and I turned t walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in frnt f me. “Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’ re ___24___, I have an idea.”
That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.
15. A. disappearB. grwC. flatD. change
16. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
17. A. cnfirmedB. nticedC. explainedD. supprted
18. A. watchB. praiseC. createD. end
19. A. IndeedB. MaybeC. HweverD. Anyway
20. A. pliteB. crazyC. silentD. curius
21. A. finallyB. prperlyC. easilyD. mainly
22. A. makeB. leaveC. greetD. lse
23. A. trickB. secretC. presentD. reward
24. A. surprisedB. impressedC. satisfiedD. interested
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。
【15题详解】
句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。
disappear消失；grw生长；flat漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。
cnfirmed确认；nticed注意；explained解释；supprted支持。根据“N ne else…the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。
watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。
Indeed的确；Maybe也许；Hwever然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I knw hw yu did it”及“But the first law f magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：马蒂沉默了。
plite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curius好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。
finally最终；prperly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I wuld…be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他可能会失去新朋友。
make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lse失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。
trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between yu and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。
surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. This is prbably a page taken frm _________.
A. a magazine fr childrenB. a magazine fr adults
C. a cmic bk fr childrenD. a cmic bk fr adults
26. All the fur children _________.
A. are frm the USB. write pems wellC. are under age 10D. draw pictures well
27. Wh described a place f interest?
A. Michael Fiandaca.B. Eddie Schiller.C. Jack Stewart.D. Irene Lu.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个孩子创作的画作和诗歌。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Age 7”、“Age 9”、“Age 8”等可知，本文介绍了孩子们创作的作品，包括诗歌和画作，故文章可能节选自儿童杂志。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age 7”、“Age 9”、“Age 9”、“Age 8”可知，四个孩子都不到10岁。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lndn Bridge Michael Fiandaca”可知，Michael Fiandaca画了一个名胜：伦敦桥。故选A。
B
28. This reading material mainly intrduces _________.
A. a petB. a bkC. a clubD. a writer
29. Pets and Their Peple is mainly abut _________.
A. hw t care fr animalsB. hw t train yur pet
C. hw t prtect animalsD. hw t feed yur pet
30. T win a free cpy f Pets and Their Peple, yu must _________.
A. fill in a frm nline befre JuneB. write t Jess French
C. get yur parent’s permissinD. jin the bk club
【答案】28 B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Pets and Their Peple这本书。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“BOOK OF THE WEEK”以及内容可知，这是对一本书的介绍。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This bk has everything yu need t knw abut caring fr animals—it’s full f facts and helpful tips.”可知书中介绍了照顾动物的所有事。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr a chance t win a sure yu have a parent’s permissin t enter.”可知想要赢得书，需要征得父母同意。故选C。
C
Sam and I walked alng the main street, the small buildings giving us a break frm the sun. Thrugh the windw f the candy shp I culd see tubes f clrful jelly beans. A sign n the windw’s glass read LOST: Gld and blue necklace. Verry special. If fund, call Chrissy at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayn versin f the necklace at the bttm f the pster and a brder made f range exclamatin pints.
The necklace lked different frm the ne I clutched (紧握) in my pcket, I decided. Runder, bluer. The pster appeared ld and weathered. It must have been put up mnths ag.
“Hey,” Sam asked, “are yu cming with me?”
We cntinued t walk, and I nticed fur mre psters. Smene must have returned that necklace by nw, I thught.
Once hme, I placed the necklace int my ld yellw retainer bx. I’d cleaned it ut and made it my special place fr special things. S far, it held twin miniature seashells, a pebble that lked exactly like a bird’s egg, and 11 half-burnt birthday candles.
I lked at the stne, s clean and plished. Culd it be Chrissy’s? Was it her “very special” necklace?
“Uncle Cp,” I called, “wuld yu take me t the stre?”
We went int twn tgether and stpped at Luann’s. Uncle Cp let me brrw his cell phne t call the number n the pster.
“Hell?” said a girl’s vice after ne ring.
“Hi,” I said, ▲ . “Is this Chrissy?”
“Yes.”
“Um, my name is Ryan. I think I may have smething that belngs t yu.”
“My necklace?”
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting at a table acrss frm Chrissy. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an rder f sweet-ptat fries while Uncle Cp and Chrissy’s dad drank cffee at the cunter.
“It was a gift frm my mm,” she said, “befre she gt sick.”
Chrissy lked dwn at the blue stne in her hand.
“I’m really srry,” I said. “Hlding n t it smehw makes things a little better,” she said. “D yu knw what I mean?”
I thught abut the mean kids at schl and hw hlding n t beautiful things ften made me feel better.
I ndded. “I think I d.”
31. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. patientB. excitedC. nervusD. relaxed
32. What can we infer frm the passage abut the necklace?
A. Chrissy had lst it in the candy shp.B. Ryan and Sam fund it tgether.
C. Chrissy’s mther bught it lng ag.D. Ryan wanted t keep it at first.
33. Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. An Hnest GirlB. Lst and FundC. An Imprtant GiftD. Family and Lve
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞安发现了克丽丝寻找丢失的项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在瑞安手中。最终瑞安把项链归还给了克丽丝。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The necklace lked different frm the ne I clutched (紧握) in my pcket”、“and I nticed fur mre psters. Smene must have returned that necklace by nw, I thught.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文，瑞安打算归还给克丽丝，于是给克丽丝打电话。在打电话时，瑞安因为之间的犹豫不决可能会感到紧张。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The necklace lked different frm the ne I clutched (紧握) in my pcket”、“and I nticed fur mre psters. Smene must have returned that necklace by nw, I thught.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文“I’m really srry”可推断，瑞安想私自留下这条项链，于是对克丽丝表示抱歉。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“I thught abut the mean kids at schl and hw hlding n t beautiful things ften made me feel better.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质，故“Lst and Fund”可作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Pet parrts that are allwed t make vide calls t ther birds shw signs f feeling less islated, accrding t scientists.
The study, which invlved giving the birds a cmputer that they culd use t make vide calls, fund that they began t engage in mre scial behavirs including preening, singing and playing. The birds were given a chice f which “friend” t call n a tuchscreen cmputer and the study shwed that the parrts that called ther birds mst ften were the mst ppular chices.
Ilyena Hirskyj-Duglas, f the University f Glasgw and a c-authr f the study, said that vide calls had helped many peple feel less islated in the last few years. She added, “There are 20 millin parrts living in peple’s hmes in the USA, and we wanted t explre whether thse birds might benefit (受益) frm vide calling t. If we gave them the chance t call ther parrts, wuld they chse t d s, and wuld the experience benefit the parrts and their caregivers?”
Their study f 18 pet parrts suggested that there were, indeed, benefits fr the birds. In the wild, many species f parrts live in large grups, but as pets they are, kept alne r in a small grup. Living alne can cause birds, t develp mental prblems, which include rcking, walking back and frth, r self-harming behavirs such as feather-plucking.
The parrts first learned t ring a bell and then tuch a pht f anther bird n the screen f a cmputer t make a call t that bird, with the help f their wners. In ttal the birds made 147 calls t each ther during the study, while wners tk detailed ntes n the birds’ behavir and the researchers later reviewed the vide ftage.
Jennifer Cunha f Nrtheastern University said that the parrts “seemed t knw” that they were cmmunicating with ther birds. “All the bird wners in the study said they valued the experience, and wuld want t cntinue using the system with their parrts in the future,” she said.
“I was quite surprised at s many different behavirs,” said Hirskyj-Duglas. “Sme wuld sing, sme wuld play arund and g upside dwn, thers wuld want t shw anther bird their tys.”
34. The main purpse f the study is t find ut _________.
A. if parrts can learn t make vide callsB. if parrts can benefit frm vide calling
C. why parrts can have s many benefitsD. why parrts can develp mental prblems
35. What can we learn abut the pet parrts?
A. Their way t cmmunicate is singing.B. Mst f them used t live in large grups.
C. The mst ppular nes made mst calls.D. They can make vide calls by themselves.
36. Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “islated”?
A. amazedB. calmC. scaredD. lnely
37. The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________.
Vide calling culd reprduce sme f the scial benefits f living in a grup, accrding t Rébecca Kleinberger, f Nrtheastern University and first authr f the study.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员使用视频通话帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 20 millin parrts living in peple’s hmes in the USA, and we wanted t explre whether thse birds might benefit (受益) frm vide calling t.”可知，在美国，有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中，我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。由此可知，这项研究的主要目的是找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the study shwed that the parrts that called ther birds mst ften were the mst ppular chices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。由此可知，最受欢迎的打了最多的电话。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Pet parrts that are allwed t make vide calls t ther birds shw signs f feeling less islated”可知，被允许与其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象，此处islated的意思是“孤立的”，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Vide calling culd reprduce sme f the scial benefits f living in a grup, accrding t Rébecca Kleinberger, f Nrtheastern University and first authr f the study.东北大学的丽贝卡·克莱因伯格是这项研究的第一作者，她表示视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益。”可知，本句介绍的是该研究中视频通话的效益，与第三段结尾“If we gave them the chance t call ther parrts, wuld they chse t d s, and wuld the experience benefit the parrts and their caregivers?”语境相符，逻辑相连。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Are yu sure the new methd will ________ (奏效)?
【答案】wrk
【解析】
【详解】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？wrk“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填wrk。
39. Please send me a __________ (答复) as sn as pssible.
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【详解】句意：请尽快给我回复。根据a以及中文提示可知，此空应填名词respnse“回复”，故填respnse。
40. I wn’t tell yu my plan __________ (除非) yu tell me yurs.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
41. The singer was almst ________ (不知名的) in this cuntry until recently.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknwn“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknwn。
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The __________ (win) f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。
43. The Changjiang Delta is a very __________ (wealth) area in China.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。
44. Sme peple dn’t like the fruit __________ (simple) because f smell.
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
45. Our planet is becming mre and mre ________ (pllute). Hw can we start all ver again?
【答案】plluted
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词plluted表示“受污染的”，故填plluted。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. The firemen had n chice but __________ (break) the windw.
【答案】t break
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填t break。
47. This T-shirt __________ (make) f silk and it feels very smth.
【答案】is made
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made f“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。
48. What __________ yu __________ (d) t my cmputer? It’s dead!
【答案】 ①. have ②. dne
【解析】
【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，主语是第二人称yu，助动词用have。故填have；dne。
49. If this __________ (g) n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
【答案】ges
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填ges。
50. Srry, buddy. I __________ (drive) at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
【答案】am driving
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the mment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
51. G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me __________ (wrry) abut these things.
【答案】nt wrry
【解析】
【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (nt) d sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，根据“G and have a gd sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填nt wrry。
52. There ________ (be) at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
53. China’s Shenzhu-15 astrnauts __________ (take) a 7-hur-lng spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】tk
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填tk。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
T supprt the emplyment (就业) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
【答案】54. pened

55. impairment
56. numbers
57. ideal 58. prvide
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。
【54题详解】
根据“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，pen表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pened。
【55题详解】
根据“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing impairment表示“听力障碍”。故填impairment。
【56题详解】
根据“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。
【57题详解】
根据“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
【58题详解】
根据“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填prvide。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
59. 再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。
Wrk harder! Yu either _______________ r fall behind.
【答案】take the lead
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语take the lead“领先”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。
60. 你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
Yu play basketball s well. Why nt g and _______________ the schl team?
【答案】 try ut fr
【解析】
【详解】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语try ut fr表示“参加……选拔”。故填try ut fr。
61. 赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chsen t _______________ f a yung princess in Rman Hliday
【答案】play the rle
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“出演……角色”，应用play the rle f，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填play the rle。
62. 我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My bss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
【答案】 is/gets used t interrupting/cutting in n thers’ speech
【解析】
【详解】be/get used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，interrupt/cut in n thers’ speech“打断别人说话”，故填is/gets used t interrupting/cutting in n thers’ speech。
63. 南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child.
【答案】famus fr being talented in dancing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famus fr“因……而出名”，be talented in“对……有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。故填famus fr being talented in dancing。
64. 没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nbdy knws _______________, but they always seem t lve each ther very much.
【答案】fr sure hw lng the ld cuple have been married
【解析】
【详解】fr sure“确切地”；hw lng“多久”，强调动作延续；the ld cuple“这对老夫妇”；have been married“已经结婚”。故填fr sure hw lng the ld cuple have been married。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing t yu abut the prblem I’m facing at the mment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing t yu abut the prblem I’m facing at the mment.
These days I’m nt happy. I always argue with my parents. They nly care abut my schlwrk. The summer hliday is cming. They plan t chse lts f after-schl classes fr me. But I dn’t want t take these classes and dn’t want t be s busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want t take painting lessns during the hliday. They disagree with me. I dn’t knw what t d. And hw can I imprve the relatinship with my parents? Can yu give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。
第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。
第三步，书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with和某人争吵
②care abut关心
③take painting lessns上绘画课
[高分句型]
①The summer hliday is cming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作)
② I dn’t knw what t d. (疑问词+动词不定式)
Lndn Bridge
Michael Fiandaca
Age 7·Illinis
Best Friends
Best friends have magic,
nt the kind yu see.
If yu want t see it,
lve is the key.
Eddie Schiller
Age 9·New Yrk
Singing
Irene Lu
Age 8·Shanghai
Hme
Hme, a place t g after a day f fun.
Hme, a place t g after wrk is dne.
Hme, a place where family gathers.
Hme, t be anther place I wuld nt rather.
Jack Stewart
Age 9·New Jersey
Bk club
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Pets and Their Peple
D yu have a pet? Wuld yu like t get ne? This bk has everything yu need t knw abut caring fr animals-it’s full f facts and helpful tips. Written by authr and vet Dr. Jess French, it gives lts f infrmatin abut sme f the mst ppular pets-such as cats, dgs, fish and guinea pigs as well as mre unusual nes like izards and snakes. Yu’ll find ut hw t chse the right pet fr yur family and hw t care fr them, including leeding, grming and training. Yu’ll als find ut abut the histry f pets, their behavir (行为) and the different ways they cmmunicate. Even if a pet desn’t fit int yur family right nw, there are plenty f animal ideas, such as encuraging bugs and hedgehgs in parks and gardens, helping at lcal dg shelters and farms r even ding yur bit t prtect wildlife.
Win
We are giving away five cpies f pets and their peple
Fr a chance t win a cpy, Just fill in the entry frm at befre the clsing date f
28 June at 11:59 pm. Make sure yu have a parent’s permissin (同意) t enter.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was ___54___ in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing ___55___.
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain ___56___.
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their ___57___ career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd ___58___ disabled peple with mre pprtunities.