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江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研英语试题
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这是一份江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研英语试题，文件包含江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研英语试题含听力解析版docx、英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
出卷老师：姜达娣 审卷老师：岳瑛 考试时间120分钟
本试卷共四大题 满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the lecture finish?
A. At abut 5 p.m.B. At abut 4 p.m.C. At abut 3 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When des the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternn.
M: It finishes at fur, right? I have a meeting then.
W: N, this ne lasts fr tw hurs. Yu’ll have t reschedule yur fur ’clck appintment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the by t take?
A. A cat.B. Bts.C. A T-shirt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, let’s get sme clthes tgether fr yur trip.
M: OK, Mum. Well, I’ll need my walking bts fr a start. Oh, and my red T-shirt.
W: Frget the T-shirt. Yu need a thick cat.The frecast says it’s ging t snw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t Larry last night?
A. He culdn’t find his htel.
B. He was caught in the rain.
C. He fell int water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I saw Larry last night. He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the htel swimming pl and had fallen in with his clthes n.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
A. T the man’s huse.B. T a cinema.C. T a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night. We might watch a mvie. Can yu cme?
W: Sure. I’d lve t cme. That’d be mre fun than eating restaurant alne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A huse.B. An ffice.C. A shpping center.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut this ne? It has tw bedrms with a big garden.
M: Well, it desn’t matter. I just care abut where it is.
W: It’s nt far frm yur ffice. And there are many restaurants, and a big shpping center nearby.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Type ut her reprt.B. Repair her keybard.C. Lk fr her keys.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Have sme juice.B. Pick up her friend.C. G shpping.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning! Is there anything I can d fr yu?
W: I made my keybard wet when I had sme juice tday, and nw the keys are stuck. I can’t type up my reprt.
M: I see.
W: S hw sn wuld yu be able t fix it?
M: Well, we’re nt t busy right nw. Why dn’t yu just wait and we can prbably repair it fr yu within 30 minutes.
W: Actually, I have t d sme shpping with my friend. I’ll just cme back and pick up the keybard when I’m dne.
M: That’s OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a bus stp.C. In the Bk Building.
9. What did the man d yesterday evening?
A. He watched TV.B. He had a match.C. He bught a guide.
10. Which bus will the speakers take?
A. N. 29.B. N. 37.C. N. 52.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Dad, d yu knw which bus we shuld take?
M: Er, let me check the bus guide first.
W:Be quick, please.
M:Why can’t I find the bus yur mther tld me yesterday evening?
W:Mum tld yu the directins three times.
M:But I was watching an NBA match n TV at that time. And it was a really exciting ne.
W: We need t ask smene. Here cme Bus N.29 and Bus N.37.
M: Oh, I gt it n the guide. We need t take Bus N. 52 t g t the Bk Building. Here it is cming. Linda, cme n. Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the purpse f the call?
A. T arrange a tur.B. T bk a rm.C. T cnfirm a reservatin.
12. What des the wman request?
A. A wake-up call.B. A special menu.C. A rm with a view.
13. Hw can guests receive a free meal?
A. By reserving accmmdatins nline.
B. By staying a minimum f three nights.
C. By making a bking during the ff seasn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, yu have reached the frnt desk f Czy Htel. Hw may I help yu?
W: I’m interested in bking a rm fr next Friday. Are there any with an cean view available?
M: I will check fr yu. Yes, it lks like there’s ne available n the ninth flr. Hw many nights d yu plan t stay?Yu knw,it is ff seasn nw, and we are ffering a prmtin right nw.If yu stay at least three nights yu’ll receive a free breakfast r lunch.And there is a special menu at ur restaurant.Yu just need t rder it nline.
W: That sunds like a great deal, but my meeting will last nly tw days. S I’ll nly need tw nights.
M:D yu need any wake-up call?
W: N.Thanks,anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When was the yuth club frmed?
A. In 2015.B. In 2008.C. In 2006.
15. What is Matthew?
A. An engineer.B. A teacher.C. A student.
16. Fr what did Matthew’s club raise mney?
A. A schl.B. A park.C. A hspital.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tday in the studi we have Matthew wh recently wn the prize fr running a yuth club. S Matthew, hw did it all start?
M: I used t be a member f the yuth club when I was a student at the schl there.
W: When did yu first jin the club?
M:In 2015.But the club has been running fr mre man 10 years. It was started in 2008.
W: Yu’ve becme a leader at the club. But yn are als studying at cllege.
M: Yes. I am studying engineering. After graduatin, I want t build bridges actually. I nw teach the guitar at the club n Saturday afternns.
W:Great. Yu wn the prize because yu helped a lcal hspital, right?
M:Yes. We did lts f different things t rise mney, like we baked cakes t sell at the schl. The greatest thing we did was a car wash at the park. We washed ver 500 cars.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Kakadu Natinal Park?
A. In Australia.B. In Austria.C. In Belgium.
18. Hw did the speaker feel after the Yellw Water Cruise?
A. Pleased.B. Disappinted.C. Wrried.
19. Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket nline?
A. It was easy.B. It was cheap.C. It was ppular.
20. What impressed the speaker mst during the Yellw Water Cruise?
A. Kakadu Culture Camp.B. Sunrise & Sunset.C. Azure Kingfisher.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There is nwhere else n Earth like Kakadu Natinal Park in the nrthern area f Australia. The mment yu drive thrugh its gate yu are entering an ancient area full f wildlife — a place fr the 500 species f birds and animals t live. Here, in this vast area f land, the size f Belgium, r half f the size f Austria, yu will see sights that will take yur breath away.
There’s lads t d and it’s nt easy t chse.Kakadu Culture Camp was a gd chice, but we finally decided n the Yellw water Cruise, which is mre ppular. It was a wnderful experience and prbably the best attractin in Kakadu Natinal Park. We were highly impressed we had just returned frm Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa and were wrried the experience wuldn’t be s gd. Happily, the Yellw water Cruise was surely the highlight f Kakadu. We bught the Sunrise & Sunset ticket frm the website, as they were ffering a lw price. During the tur f the Yellw Water Cruise, there were nly 6 peple n the bat, s we culd easily walk arund and take pictures f varius fish and active bird life which exists in the wet seasn. We saw lads f fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list f bird life. And the prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-clred bird hunting fish, which is the mst impressive part f the tur.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Membership
University f Jhannesburg staff and registered students in pssessin f a valid University card qualify fr membership f the UJ Library.
Access t facilities and services
1. Clients have access t all Campus Libraries n presentatin f their wn university card.
2. Bks are issued t clients n the presentatin f their wn university card.
3. Lst cards must immediately be reprted in writing t the Team Leader: Lending Services at the Campus Library r t the Campus Librarian.
Library hurs
Library hurs are revised annually and made available n the UJ Library web page. Campus libraries will be clsed n public hlidays.
Rules f cnduct
1. Behavir which disrupts the activities f the Library r affects the right t a quiet and rderly wrk and study envirnment f ther library clients is nt permitted.
2. Smking is nt permitted anywhere in the Library r within a seven-meter radius (半径) f the Library entrance.
3. Bks, ther library materials, equipment r facilities may nt be defaced, damaged r stlen.
4. Cell phnes must be n silent in the Library.
5. Use f the cmputers in the Library is subject t time limits during peak usage perids.
In additin, clients may NOT:
a) link any device t the netwrk withut the written apprval f the Infrmatin Technlgy Divisin;
b) remve r exchange cmputer equipment withut the written apprval f the Infrmatin Technlgy Divisin.
21. What is this text mainly abut?
A. The UJ Library regulatins.
B. The UJ Library cmputer use rules.
C. The guidelines fr the UJ Library staff.
D. The register infrmatin f the UJ Library.
22 What shuld a client d if his university card is missing?
A. Use his ID card instead.
B. Reprt t the plice statin.
C. Infrm the lss t the Library.
D. Revise his register infrmatin.
23. Which f the fllwing is frbidden accrding t the text?
A. Shutting dwn ne’s mbile phne.
B. Using the cmputers in the Library.
C. Linking disks t the Library netwrk secretly.
D. Keeping an rderly wrk and study envirnment.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的规章制度，包括入会资格、方式和享受待遇等等。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“University f Jhannesburg staff and registered students in pssessin f a valid University card qualify fr membership f the UJ Library. (持有有效大学卡的约翰内斯堡大学员工和注册学生有资格成为约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的会员。)”以及三个小标题“Access t facilities and services (使用设施和服务)”、“Library hurs (图书馆开放时间)”和“Rules f cnduct (行为准则)”可推断，文章主要介绍了约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的规章制度。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Access t facilities and services (使用设施和服务)”部分中的“Lst cards must immediately be reprted in writing t the Team Leader: Lending Services at the Campus Library r t the Campus Librarian. (遗失的借阅卡必须立即书面报告给校园图书馆借阅服务处组长或校园图书管理员。)”可知，如果借阅卡遗失，应该立刻告知图书馆的服务处组长或校园图书管理员。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rules f cnduct (行为准则)”部分中“link any device t the netwrk withut the written apprval f the Infrmatin Technlgy Divisin (未经信息技术部书面批准，将任何设备连接到网络)”可知，选项C“Linking disks t the Library netwrk secretly (将磁盘秘密连接到图书馆网络)”是禁止的。故选C。
B
Campaigners have been prmting the idea f purchasing lcal fd recently, with the argument that it can reduce “fd miles,” referring t the distance fd travels frm the prducer t the shp wner. The greater the fd miles, the higher the carbn emissins. Therefre, buying lcal fd results in a lwer carbn ftprint and is cnsidered mre envirnmentally friendly.
Nnetheless, the actual situatin is mre cmplex than it appears. Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives. Cnsider apples, fr instance. Lcal apples in Britain, bught during winter r spring, have usually been stred in refrigeratin fr mnths, cnsuming substantial energy. In cntrast, imprting apples frm New Zealand during their natural seasn, in spring, is mre energy-efficient. Similarly, prducing tmates in heated greenhuses in the UK has a greater envirnmental impact than imprting them frm Spain, where the climate favrs their grwth.
Additinally, the mde f transprtatin plays a significant rle. Fd transprted by air tends t generate higher emissins. Hwever, nly a limited selectin f items are flwn t cnsumer cuntries, usually high-value and perishable gds that cannt be lcally prduced. Even in these cases, the carbn ftprint f these fds may nt surpass that f lcally grwn alternatives. Fr example, beans flwn in frm Kenya are cultivated in sunny fields using natural fertilizers, in cntrast t Britain’s reliance n il-based fertilizers and machinery.
It is crucial t acknwledge that a prduct’s jurney extends beynd the supermarket. Driving lng distances t shp fr fd can ffset any envirnmental benefits gained frm buying lcally grwn prduce. Mrever, pting fr lcal ver imprted fd can negatively impact peple in develping cuntries wh rely n selling their prduce verseas fr their livelihds.
Sme supermarkets have recently attempted t raise awareness abut fd miles by labeling prducts t indicate air transprtatin. Hwever, this message versimplifies a fd’s carbn ftprint, which is influenced by varius factrs. Even if we exclusively purchase lcally grwn, in-seasn fd, ethical cncerns remain, ptentially limiting dietary chices and affecting us all.
24. Why might chsing imprted apples in the UK during spring be a favrable ptin?
A. It supprts lcal farmers.
B. It minimizes energy cnsumptin.
C. It ffers cst-efficiency and cnvenience.
D. It significantly reduces carbn emissins.
25. Accrding t the authr, what shuld readers cnsider aviding?
A. Purchasing tmates imprted frm Spain.
B. Prviding assistance t farmers in impverished natins.
C. Buying beans transprted by air frm Kenya.
D. Undertaking lng jurneys t buy lcally surced fd.
26. What is the authr’s perspective n labeling fd prducts?
A. It facilitates ethical shpping decisins.
B. It fails t prvide a cmprehensive and accurate prtrayal.
C. It elevates awareness f envirnmental cncerns.
D. It ffers precise prduct infrmatin.
27. What is the primary bjective f this text?
A. T reslve a particular issue.
B. T make a frward-lking prjectin.
C. T challenge a prevalent belief.
D. T interpret an bserved phenmenn.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们曾以为购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保，然而研究表明并非如此。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives. Cnsider apples, fr instance. Lcal apples in Britain, bught during winter r spring, have usually been stred in refrigeratin fr mnths, cnsuming substantial energy. In cntrast, imprting apples frm New Zealand during their natural seasn, in spring, is mre energy-efficient. (重要的是，与本地种植的替代品相比，进口食品通常具有更低的碳足迹。以苹果为例。在冬季或春季购买的英国本地苹果，通常要在冰箱里存放数月，消耗大量能源。相比之下，在春天的自然季节从新西兰进口苹果更加节能。)”可知，春天在英国选择进口苹果通常具有更低的碳足迹。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Driving lng distances t shp fr fd can ffset any envirnmental benefits gained frm buying lcally grwn prduce.(开车长途购买食物可以抵消购买当地种植的农产品所带来的任何环境效益。)”可知，如果开车长途购买食物，那么对环境的影响会抵消购买当地种植的农产品所带来的任何环境效益。所以，这样的行为应该避免。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sme supermarkets have recently attempted t raise awareness abut fd miles by labeling prducts t indicate air transprtatin. Hwever, this message versimplifies a fd’s carbn ftprint, which is influenced by varius factrs.(一些超市最近试图通过在产品标签上标明航空运输的方式来提高人们对食品里程的认识。然而，这一信息过于简化了食物的碳足迹，它受到各种因素的影响。)”，可推断，作者认为食品标签并没有提供一个全面而准确的描述。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Campaigners have been prmting the idea f purchasing lcal fd recently, with the argument that it can reduce "fd miles," referring t the distance fd travels frm the prducer t the shp wner. The greater the fd miles, the higher the carbn emissins. Therefre, buying lcal fd results in a lwer carbn ftprint and is cnsidered mre envirnmentally friendly.(最近，活动人士一直在推广购买当地食物的想法，他们认为这样可以减少“食物里程”，即食物从生产者到店主之间的距离。食物距离越远，碳排放量就越高。因此，购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保。)”可知，人们认为购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保。而文章第二段“Nnetheless, the actual situatin is mre cmplex than it appears. Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives.(尽管如此，实际情况比看起来要复杂得多。重要的是，与本地种植的替代品相比，进口食品通常具有更低的碳足迹。)”则直接反驳了这一观点。再结合全文内容可知，文章主要目的是质疑了一种普遍的想法。故选C。
C
Plant-based leathers have the ptential t revlutinize the fashin industry. Nw, MycWrks, a Califrnia based bitech cmpany, has created a new ec-friendly, vegetal leather derived frm mushrms. The leather turns mycelium (菌丝体)—threads frm the rt structure f mushrms—int a material that imitates the lk and feel f an animal-based leather.
“It’s the first time that a cmpany has been able t prduce a vegetal prduct which is matching r even exceeding the quality and durability f a natural ne. It’s a super achievement,” Patrick Thmas, frmer Hermés CEO and a member f MycWrks bard f directrs, said in a statement.
MycWrks creates this special material by using engineered mycelium cells. As the cells grw int 3D structures, they becme densely intertwined (交织的), eventually frming a tugh material, called Fine Mycelium, which has the strength, durability and perfrmance f the traditinal leather. The result differs frm ther vegetal leathers made with mushrms. Mst mushrm leathers are made frm cmpressed slid fam that mycelium frms naturally, but withut engineering, they lack the same lk and feel as an animal-based leather.
Fine Mycelium can grw in trays (托盘). These trays can be designed t fit a designer’s exact specificatins, aviding any waste. After Fine Mycelium is harvested, it is tanned (鞣色) and finished t lk and feel like an animal leather.
Last year, luxury fashin brand Hermés debuted their Victria bag, which featured MycWrk’s Fine Mycelium material. Other cmpanies, including Adidas with their Myl-made Stan Smith shes and Lululemn with their mushrm-based yga prducts, have als jumped n the ec-friendly trend.
The use f plant-based leathers cmes during a time when scientists and innvatrs are trying t cme up with slutins fr the climate crisis and animal agriculture. Envirnmentally, manufacturing animal-based leathers creates havc because f defrestatin and methane emissins cnnected t the animals raised fr leathers.
Hwever, sme experts criticize the new mushrm-based leather because it is currently nly available as a rare item. Fr the material t be a truly sustainable ptin and make a majr impact, it wuld need t be mre accessible. They questin whether the cmpany can prvide designers with enugh material t create their prducts.
28. What is special abut MycWrks’ new leather?
A. It is the first t be made frm mycelium.
B. It is an ec-friendly and vegetal prduce.
C. It is the first-ever mushrm-based leather.
D. It is cmparable with the animal-based leather.
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. MycWrks has been partly financed by Hermés.
B. MycWrks’ new leather has made a high fashin debut.
C. Trays are needed when designers deal with Fine Mycelium.
D. 3D technlgy is used when MycWrks creates its new leather.
30. What des the underlined part “havc” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Chas.B. Harmny.
C. Evlutin.D. Frtune.
31. Which f the fllwing d sme experts cncern mst?
A. The price f the new leather.B. The supply f the new leather.
C. The quality f the new leather.D. The durability f the new leather.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了总部位于加州的生物技术公司MycWrks从蘑菇中提取出了一种新的环保植物皮革。这种皮革将菌丝体转化为一种模仿动物皮革外观和触感的材料。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““It’s the first time that a cmpany has been able t prduce a vegetal prduct which is matching r even exceeding the quality and durability f a natural ne. It’s a super achievement,” Patrick Thmas, frmer Hermés CEO and a member f MycWrks bard f directrs, said in a statement.(“这是第一次有公司能够生产出与天然产品相匹配甚至超过其质量和耐用性的植物产品。这是一项超级成就，” Hermés前首席执行官、MycWrks董事会成员Patrick Thmas在一份声明中说。)”可知，MycWrks公司的新皮革的独特之处在于，这是第一次有公司能够生产出与动物皮革相匹配甚至超过其质量和耐用性的植物产品。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Last year, luxury fashin brand Hermés debuted their Victria bag, which featured MycWrk’s Fine Mycelium material. Other cmpanies, including Adidas with their Myl-made Stan Smith shes and Lululemn with their mushrm-based yga prducts, have als jumped n the ec-friendly trend.(去年，奢侈时尚品牌Hermés推出了他们的维多利亚包，采用了MycWrk的Fine Mycelium材料。其他公司，包括Adidas和Lululemn也加入了环保潮流，Adidas推出了myl制造的Stan Smith鞋，Lululemn推出了以蘑菇为原料的瑜伽产品。)”可知，MycWrks的新皮革亮相了高级时装。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“because f defrestatin and methane emissins cnnected t the animals raised fr leathers.(因为森林砍伐和甲烷排放与饲养动物皮革有关。)”可知，动物皮革在环境方面造成了严重的破坏。选项A“Chas (混乱)”；选项B“Harmny (和谐)”；选项C“Evlutin (进化)”；选项D“Frtune (财富)”；所以，havc与选项A“Chas (混乱)”意义相近。故选A。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, sme experts criticize the new mushrm-based leather because it is currently nly available as a rare item. Fr the material t be a truly sustainable ptin and make a majr impact, it wuld need t be mre accessible. They questin whether the cmpany can prvide designers with enugh material t create their prducts.(然而，一些专家批评这种新的蘑菇皮革，因为它目前只是一种罕见的物品。为了使这种材料成为真正可持续的选择并产生重大影响，它需要更容易获得。他们质疑该公司能否为设计师提供足够的材料来创作他们的产品。)”可知，一些专家担心这种皮革的供应。故选B。
D
Psychlgists specializing in the field f decisin-making have discvered that emplying a decisin wrksheet is amng the mst effective appraches fr tackling significant chices. Researchers in the ptimizatin branch f psychlgy analyze real-wrld decisins made by individuals and cntrast them with theretically ideal decisins t gauge their similarity. Advcates f the wrksheet technique cntend that it leads t ptimal utcmes, representing the best chices. While decisin wrksheets cme in varius frmats, they share fundamental characteristics. They begin with a clear and cncise prblem definitin, fllwed by the explanatin f all pssible slutins. Subsequently, the relevant factrs impacted by each chice are listed, and their relative imprtance is determined. Each factr is assigned a numerical value reflecting its significance, and these values are summed t calculate a decisin’s scre. The alternative with the highest scre emerges as the superir chice.
Given that many significant prblems encmpass multiple facets, individuals encunter several chices, each bearing unique advantages and drawbacks. The advantage f emplying a pencil and paper decisin-making methd lies in its capacity t accmmdate mre variables than the human mind can typically handle and retain. On average, individuals can juggle abut seven ideas simultaneusly. Decisin wrksheets prve exceptinally beneficial when decisins invlve numerus intricate variables and relatinships. A practical illustratin pertinent t numerus cllege students revlves arund the pst-graduatin questin: “What will I d after graduatin?” A graduate might cntemplate seeking specialized training in a jb, pursuing further educatin, r embarking n a year f internatinal travel.
The decisin wrksheet begins with a brief prblem statement, which helps narrw the scpe. It is crucial t differentiate between lng-term and immediate bjectives since the decisin-making prcess ften diverges fr each. While fcusing n lng-term gals, a graduating student might refrmulate the previus questin as fllws: “What pst-graduatin path will lead t a successful career?”
32. What is the first step in the decisin-making prcess using a wrksheet?
A. Defining the prblem cncisely.
B. Thinking f all ptential slutins.
C. Listing the cnsequences f each slutin.
D. Determining the relative imprtance f cnsideratins.
33. Accrding t decisin-wrksheet thery, an ptimal decisin is defined as ne that ____________.
A. has the mst pints assigned t it
B. utilizes the mst decisin wrksheets
C. invlves the fewest variables fr cnsideratin
D. reaches the widest cnsensus amng peple
34. What is the authr’s attitude tward emplying a pencil and paper decisin-making prcedure?
A. Ambiguus.B. Sceptical.C. Supprtive.D. Dismissive.
35. What is the primary fcus f the passage?
A. Research n human decisin-making prcesses.
B. The utility f decisin wrksheets in cmplex chices.
C. A cmparisn between actual and ideal decisins.
D. Distinctins between lng-term and shrt-term decisin making.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，专门研究决策领域的心理学家发现，使用决策工作表是处理重大选择的最有效方法之一。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While decisin wrksheets cme in varius frmats, they share fundamental characteristics. They begin with a clear and cncise prblem definitin, fllwed by the explanatin f all pssible slutins.(虽然决策工作表有各种格式，但它们具有共同的基本特征。他们从一个清晰而简洁的问题定义开始，然后解释所有可能的解决方案。)”可知，使用工作表做决策是从一个清晰而简洁的问题定义开始。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They begin with a clear and cncise prblem definitin, fllwed by the explanatin f all pssible slutins. Subsequently, the relevant factrs impacted by each chice are listed, and their relative imprtance is determined. Each factr is assigned a numerical value reflecting its significance, and these values are summed t calculate a decisin’s scre. The alternative with the highest scre emerges as the superir chice.(他们从一个清晰而简洁的问题定义开始，然后解释所有可能的解决方案。随后，列出每个选择所影响的相关因素，并确定其相对重要性。每个因素被赋予一个反映其重要性的数值，这些值被求和以计算决策的分数。得分最高的选项成为最佳选择。)”可知，得分最高的决策被认为是最佳的决策。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Given that many significant prblems encmpass multiple facets, individuals encunter several chices, each bearing unique advantages and drawbacks. The advantage f emplying a pencil and paper decisin-making methd lies in its capacity t accmmdate mre variables than the human mind can typically handle and retain. On average, individuals can juggle abut seven ideas simultaneusly. Decisin wrksheets prve exceptinally beneficial when decisins invlve numerus intricate variables and relatinships.(考虑到许多重大问题包含多个方面，个人会遇到几种选择，每种选择都有其独特的优点和缺点。使用纸笔决策方法的优势在于它能够容纳比人类大脑通常能够处理和保留的更多变量。平均而言，一个人可以同时处理7个想法。当决策涉及许多复杂的变量和关系时，决策工作表被证明是非常有益的。)”可知，作者对采用纸笔决策程序是抱有支持的态度。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Psychlgists specializing in the field f decisin-making have discvered that emplying a decisin wrksheet is amng the mst effective appraches fr tackling significant chices.(专门研究决策领域的心理学家发现，使用决策工作表是处理重大选择的最有效方法之一。)”、最后一段“The decisin wrksheet begins with a brief prblem statement, which helps narrw the scpe. It is crucial t differentiate between lng-term and immediate bjectives since the decisin-making prcess ften diverges fr each.(决策工作表以一个简短的问题陈述开始，这有助于缩小范围。区分长期目标和近期目标是至关重要的，因为两者的决策过程往往是不同的。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要以决策工作表在复杂选择中的效用为主要焦点。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dispse f Yur Credit Card Withut Burying It
Dispsing f unwanted items in ur lives ften means simply thrwing them int the garbage r recycling bin — r, if they’re still useful, giving them away. It’s different with ld credit cards, which shuld be destryed s nbdy can use them fraudulently (欺诈地). ____36____ Here’s hw t get rid f an ld card.
First, cntact the issuer
If clsing the accunt is yur gal, yu’ll have t call the number n the back f yur card and ask t d s. If yur card is a rewards card, remember t first redeem pints r cash back. Change any autmatic payments t a different card, and be sure t pay the final card bill.
Cut up plastic cards
Sharp scissrs and smart trimming will d the jb here. “We recmmend that cnsumers cut thrugh the EMV chip, then further cut the card a few times alng the shrt side, and dispse f the sectins in mre than ne trash bag,” says Sarah Gran, a spkeswman fr the American Bankers Assciatin. ____37____
Send back metal cards
____38____ Cntact yur issuer. Typically, yu can mail it back fr dispsal. “Fr example, when American Express sends a replacement card, it als sends an addressed return envelpe t mail back an ld metal card fr destructin,” says Heather Nrtn, spkeswman fr American Express.
Check back n yur accunt
Dn’t bsess abut identity theft f an ld credit card. Yu generally wn’t be respnsible fr fraudulent charges anyway. ____39____ It’s a gd idea t check yur accunt statement t make sure there’s been n fraud.
Clsing an accunt can hurt yu
Clsing a credit card accunt can lwer yur credit rating. That’s because credit scres cnsider yur “credit utilizatin rati’”, r hw much f yur available credit yu’re using. And when yu clse an accunt, yu have less available credit. ____40____ Clsing an ld card decreases the average age f yur accunts.
A. It culd be wrth clsing the accunt anyway.
B. Scres als cnsider the length f time yu’ve had the card pen.
C. Or feed cards int a machine designed t handle them.
D. Take care with debit cards and ther plastic where fraud means yu might be missing mney.
E. But hw t destry a payment card prperly is nt bvius, especially with new metal credit cards.
F. Destrying a metal card by yurself is harder and ptentially dangerus.
G. Skip this step if yu’re simply replacing an expired card r ne that has been cmprmised.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法帮助我们更好地处理旧的信用卡。
【36题详解】
根据空前“It’s different with ld credit cards, which shuld be destryed s nbdy can use them fraudulently (欺诈地).(旧信用卡则不同，旧信用卡应该销毁，这样就没有人可以欺诈性地使用它们。)”可知，旧的信用卡不能像处理普通垃圾那样直接扔了或者送人。选项E“But hw t destry a payment card prperly is nt bvius, especially with new metal credit cards.(但是如何妥善销毁支付卡并不明显，特别是对于新的金属信用卡。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是销毁旧的信用卡与销毁垃圾是不同的。同时引出下文“Here’s hw t get rid f an ld card. (以下是如何处理旧卡的方法。)”如何处理旧的信用卡。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“Sharp scissrs and smart trimming will d the jb here. “We recmmend that cnsumers cut thrugh the EMV chip, then further cut the card a few times alng the shrt side, and dispse f the sectins in mre than ne trash bag,” says Sarah Gran, a spkeswman fr the American Bankers Assciatin.(锋利的剪刀和灵巧的修剪就可以了。美国银行家协会发言人Sarah Gran说：“我们建议消费者先切开EMV芯片，然后沿着短的一面再切几次，把这些部分扔进不止一个垃圾袋里。”)”可知，空前主要是介绍了如何用剪刀剪旧的信用卡。选项C“Or feed cards int a machine designed t handle them.(或将卡片送入专门处理卡片的机器。)”延续上文内容，指的是除了用剪刀剪卡片之外，我们还可以将卡片送入专门处理卡片的机器。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空后内容“Cntact yur issuer. Typically, yu can mail it back fr dispsal. “Fr example, when American Express sends a replacement card, it als sends an addressed return envelpe t mail back an ld metal card fr destructin,” says Heather Nrtn, spkeswman fr American Express.(联系发行机构。一般来说，你可以把它寄回去处理。美国运通发言人Heather Nrtn表示：“例如，当美国运通(American Express)发送一张新卡时，它还会发送一个写有地址的回邮信封，将旧金属卡邮寄回去销毁。”)”可知，下文主要讲述的是可以将信用卡寄回发行机构进行摧毁。选项F“Destrying a metal card by yurself is harder and ptentially dangerus.(自己破坏金属卡比较困难，而且有潜在的危险。)”自然引出下文内容，指的是如果自己无法处理金属卡，可以将其寄回发行机构。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空后内容“It’s a gd idea t check yur accunt statement t make sure there’s been n fraud.(检查你的账户对账单以确保没有欺诈行为是个好主意。)”可知，检查账户对账单是有必要的。选项D“Take care with debit cards and ther plastic where fraud means yu might be missing mney.(小心使用借记卡和其他信用卡，因为欺诈意味着你可能会丢失钱。)”与下文内容一致，指的是欺诈可能会让你丢钱，所以要及时检查账户。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据空后内容“Clsing an ld card decreases the average age f yur accunts.(关闭一张旧卡会减少你账户的平均年龄。)”可知，关闭旧的信用卡会减少账户的年龄。选项B“Scres als cnsider the length f time yu’ve had the card pen(信用评分还会考虑你开户的时间长短。)”指的是信用评分会考虑到你开户时间的长短，与空后内容一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephanie rescued Flynn frm an animal centre in 2014, after she was fund as a puppy wandering the streets alne. “She was super shy and sweet, and abslutely____41____f men,” Stephanie recalled. “We___42___ and she vercame her unpleasant experience.”
But in May 2020, six-year-ld Flynn suddenly____43____her back when she jumped n Stephanie’s bed and landed ___44___ “She became paralysed and her tw back legs stpped wrking,” Stephanie said.
Flynn had t have emergency___45___ and a mnth f recvery befre she culd put ne paw in frnt f the ther again. “Quite a few peple tld me t____46____and said she’d be a lt f wrk, but I never wuld. I had___47___ and I knew Gd wuld help her,” Stephanie said.
One year n, their rles____48____when Stephanie was diagnsed with a cancer in September 2021. Flynn became ___49___frm Stephanie and refused t leave her side until she gt better. “Flynn was my biggest____50____. I culdn’t have gt thrugh it withut her,” Stephanie said. “She____51____ me every day. When I am tired r unwell, I think abut hw she____52____. She never quit. We’ve been thrugh all the highs and lws f life tgether.”
Seven-year-ld Flynn’s_____53_____desn’t just inspire Stephanie, but lts f strangers t. Stephanie is_____54_____t her supprtive family fr helping her thrugh her wn health____55____, and t all f Flynn’s scial media fllwers.
41. A. tlerantB. frightenedC. cnfidentD. ignrant
42. A. bndedB. fllwedC. suspectedD. failed
43. A. trembledB. stretchedC. lweredD. brke
44. A. skillfullyB. cautiuslyC. awkwardlyD. safely
45. A. pwerB. surgeryC. cnferenceD. supplies
46. A. take her inB. pick her upC. put her dwnD. shw her arund
47. A. faithB. curageC. mercyD. regret
48. A. disappearedB. expandedC. cnflictedD. exchanged
49. A. withdrawnB. inseparableC. differentD. invisible
50. A. decisinB. mistakeC. pssibilityD. supprt
51. A. believesB. inspiresC. amazesD. carries
52. A. pushed nB. tk respnsibilityC. gave awayD. made truble
53. A. determinatinB. hardshipC. cnfidenceD. psitiveness
54. A. sensitiveB. cmmittedC. gratefulD. cmpared
55. A. plansB. battlesC. warningD. educatin
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie从一家动物中心救出了Flynn，从此彼此互相支持互相关爱的暖人心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：。Stephanie回忆说：“她非常害羞、可爱，而且非常害怕人类。我们很亲密，她克服了那次不愉快的经历。”A. tlerant容忍的；B. frightened害怕的；C. cnfident自信的；D. ignrant无知的。根据上文“She was super shy and sweet”，可知，Flynn非常害羞，由此可知，空处指的是她很怕人。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。Stephanie回忆说：“她非常害羞、可爱，而且非常害怕人类。我们很亲密，她克服了那次不愉快的经历。”A. bnded连结、发展亲密关系；B. fllwed追随；C. suspected怀疑；D. failed失败。根据下文“she vercame her unpleasant experience.”可知，她们俩之间的关系非常亲密。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年5月，6岁的Flynn跳上Stephanie的床笨拙地跌在地上时，突然摔断了背。A. trembled颤抖；B. stretched延伸；C. lwered降低；D. brke打破、折断。根据下文“She became paralysed and her tw back legs stpped wrking”可知，Flynn瘫痪了，由此可知，她是摔断了背。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名副词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年5月，6岁的Flynn跳上Stephanie的床笨拙地跌在地上时，突然摔断了背。A. skillfully娴熟地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“six-year-ld Flynn suddenly____3____her back”以及下文“She became paralysed and her tw back legs stpped wrking”可知，Flynn落地时很笨拙，所以才摔断了背。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flynn不得不接受紧急手术，花了一个月的时间恢复，才能够再次把一只爪子放在另一只爪子前面。A. pwer力量、权力；B. surgery手术；C. cnference会议；D. supplies补给。根据下文“a mnth f recvery befre she culd put ne paw in frnt f the ther again.”可知，她接受了手术。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“很多人告诉我要将她，说她是个大麻烦，但我从来没有这样做过。我有信心，我知道上帝会帮助她，” Stephanie说。A. take her in欺骗她；B. pick her up接她；C. put her dwn奚落她、杀死她；D. shw her arund带她四处闲逛。根据下文“said she’d be a lt f wrk”可知，人们都认为她是个大麻烦，所以让Stephanie把她杀了。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人告诉我要将她，说她是个大麻烦，但我从来没有这样做过。我有信心，我知道上帝会帮助她，” Stephanie说。A. faith信念；B. curage勇气；C. mercy仁慈；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I knew Gd wuld help her”可知，Stephanie相信Flynn会活下来。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，当Stephanie于2021年9月被诊断出患有癌症时，他们的角色互换了。A. disappeared消失；B. expanded扩张；C. cnflicted冲突；D. exchanged交换。根据上文可知，Stephanie一直相信Flynn一定会活下来；而根据下文“Flynn became ___9___frm Stephanie and refused t leave her side until she gt better.”可知，Stephanie患病后，Flynn一直守在她身边，由此可知，两人的角色互换了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Flynn变得离不开Stephanie，直到她好转才离开她的身边。A. withdrawn离群的；B. inseparable不能分的；C. different不同的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“refused t leave her side until she gt better.”Flynn从不离开Stephanie。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Flynn是我最大的支持者。没有她，我不可能熬过去，” Stephanie说。A. decisin决定；B. mistake错误；C. pssibility可能性；D. supprt支持。根据下文“I culdn’t have gt thrugh it withut her”可知，Stephanie认为Flynn是最大的支持者。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她每天都在激励我。当我累了或不舒服的时候，我就会想起她是如何坚持下去的。她从不放弃。我们一起经历了人生的起起落落。”A. believes相信；B. inspires激励；C. amazes使惊叹；D. carries携带。根据下文“When I am tired r unwell, I think abut hw she___12___. She never quit. We’ve been thrugh all the highs and lws f life tgether.”可知，Flynn的精神激励着Stephanie战胜了疾病。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“她每天都在激励我。当我累了或不舒服的时候，我就会想起她是如何坚持下去的。她从不放弃。我们一起经历了人生的起起落落。”A. pushed n推动、坚持；B. tk respnsibility承担责任；C. gave away赠送；D. made truble制造麻烦。根据下文“She never quit.”可知，Flynn不管遇到什么困难都会坚持下去。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：7岁的Flynn的积极态度不仅激励了Stephanie，也激励了许多陌生人。A. determinatin决心；B. hardship艰难；C. cnfidence信心；D. psitiveness肯定、积极性。根据上文内容可知，Flynn摔断了背后依然坚持活了下来，甚至还能够动自己的爪子，不管遇到什么，Flynn都会坚持下去，这是一种积极的生活态度。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie感谢支持她的家人帮助她度过了自己的健康斗争，也感谢Flynn所有的社交媒体粉丝。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cmmitted忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. cmpared比较。根据上文“Flynn was my biggest___10___. I culdn’t have gt thrugh it withut her”可推断，Stephanie对Flynn充满感激。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie感谢支持她的家人帮助她度过了自己的健康斗争，也感谢Flynn所有的社交媒体粉丝。A. plans计划；B. battles战斗；C. warning警告；D. educatin教育。根据上文“One year n, their rles____8____when Stephanie was diagnsed with a cancer in September 2021.”可知，Stephanie对Flynn充满感激，包括Flynn帮助自己度过了自己的健康斗争。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam Altman, the chief executive f OpenAI, _____56_____(issue) a warning t lawmakers t act befre artificially intelligent technlgy causes “significant harm ____57____ the wrld,” said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washingtn Pst. Testifying befre a Senate Judiciary cmmittee this week, Altman “advcated a number f _____58_____(regulate)— including a new gvernment agency _____59_____(charge) with creating standards” fr AI. Unlike cntentius hearings with ther tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening md” with Altman, ____60____ cmpany develped the breakthrugh AI chatbt ChatGPT. Altman said the technlgy culd ______61______(use) fr disinfrmatin, emtinal manipulatin, r even “target drne strikes.” Yet he affirmed “his cmpany will cntinue” _____62_____(enhance) its AI mdels.
The hearing left Washingtn with decisins _____63_____(make). There is n cnsensus n _____64_____ t d abut “the large language mdels that are trained n ed wrks.” AI-driven prpaganda, thugh, may be the single mst urgent prblem. Altman admitted ne f his “areas ______65______ greatest cncern” was AI-created disinfrmatin that culd influence the 2024 electin.
【答案】56. issued
57. t 58. regulatins
59. charged
60. whse 61. be used
62. enhancing
63. t make
64. what 65. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告，要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告，要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动，《华盛顿邮报》的Cat Zakrzewski说。考查本句谓语动词，根据下文“said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washingtn Pst.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填issued。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告，要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动，《华盛顿邮报》的Cat Zakrzewski说。固定搭配：cause harm t，意为“对……造成危害”。故填t。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：周，Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时，“主张制定一系列法规——包括设立一个新的政府机构，负责为人工智能制定标准”。根据空前的“a number f”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填regulatins。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周，Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时，“主张制定一系列法规——包括设立一个新的政府机构，负责为人工智能制定标准”。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“charge”和被修饰词“a new gvernment agency”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填charged。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与其他科技公司首席执行官举行的有争议的听证会不同，议员们对Altman的听证会“表现出倾听的心情”。Altman的公司开发了突破性的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Altman”，和空后的“cmpany”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【61题详解】
考查语态。句意：Altman说，这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵，甚至是“无人机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“the technlgy”，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填be used。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他肯定“他的公司将继续”增强其人工智能模型。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“cntinue”的宾语，用动名词形式，表示“继续做正在做的事”。故填enhancing。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听证会让华盛顿不得不做出决定。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，表示“该动作还未发生”，用动词不定式形式。故填t make。
【64题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”，目前还没有达成共识。这里为“疑问词+t d”担当介词之后的宾语，分析成分可知，动词“d”之后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：Altman承认，他“最担心的领域之一”是人工智能制造的虚假信息，这些信息可能会影响2024年的大选。这里为介词短语担当后置定语，修饰名词“areas”，表示“……的”，用介词f。故填f。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校校园广播电台计划招募一名英语广播员。请你写一张英文招聘海报，张贴在校园公告栏里。内容包括：
1. 岗位介绍；2. 招聘要求；3. 报名方式。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Hst Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An English hst wanted
Our schl radi started five years ag. Nw we need an English prgramme hst t make ur English prgrammes cater t ur exchange students.
If yu are interested in prgramme hsting and have fluency in English, yu shuld have greater chance f getting the jb. Of curse, yu’ll be hardwrking and be enthusiastic abut wrk. Abve all, yu need t have team spirit.
Yu can cme t the ffice f the Students’ Unin t sign up fr it befre this Friday afternn. Hpe yu are accepted as an English hst.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的招聘书。要求考生写一张英文招聘海报，为校园广播电台招募一名英语广播员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → shw interest in
机会：chance→ pprtunity
热情的：be enthusiastic abut → be keen n
希望：hpe→ wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw we need an English prgramme hst t make ur English prgrammes cater t ur exchange students.
拓展句：Nw we need an English prgramme hst wh can make ur English prgrammes cater t ur exchange students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If yu are interested in prgramme hsting and have fluency in English, yu shuld have greater chance f getting the jb.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Hpe yu are accepted as an English hst.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Years ag, nt lng after graduating frm schl and starting my career in Denver, I set ff n an exciting sl trip t reunite with an ld friend. As I packed my car, little did I knw that this adventure wuld unveil the remarkable bnds that can frm between strangers, all sparked by the simple exchange f “thank yu.”
My jurney cmmenced with a thrilling flight t Albuquerque a vibrant city in New Mexic. My ultimate destinatin was Oklahma City, where I lked frward t visiting a dear friend. The trip was relatively smth, treating me t beautiful sights alng the way. While waiting in line t pay fr gas, I struck up a friendly chat with an lder cuple wh were als refueling their vehicle.
Cntinuing my jurney with jy in my heart, dark, minus smke suddenly billwed frm my car’s rear. Panic gripped me as I hastily pulled ver t the side f the rad, unsure f ur next steps. In an incredible twist f fate, the same friendly cuple frm the gas statin pulled up behind my car. With warm smiles and pen hearts, they generusly ffered t drive me t my friend’s place in Oklahma City. During the ride, we engaged in lively cnversatins, sharing stries and laughter as the miles passed by. Upn reaching ur destinatin, the husband even handed me his business card as a gesture f gdwill and kindness.
Appreciative f their unwavering help, I later expressed my gratitude thrugh a heartfelt thank-yu nte. In respnse, they sent me a cherished Christmas gift alng with a tuching nte as well. As the years passed, life threw anther curveball my way. On a fateful day, I drve t a nearby twn fr an imprtant meeting.
Unfrtunately, in my haste, I accidentally left my car’s lights n all day lng. As dusk apprached, I returned t my car, nly t find that the battery had cmpletely died. Thankfully, I nticed the Friendly Frd dealership cnveniently lcated next dr. Filled with hpe, I entered the shwrm, where I encuntered tw helpful salesmen.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a lighthearted tne, I asked, “Just hw friendly is Friendly Frd?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This heartwarming sequence f events serves as a reminder f the prfund impact tw simple wrds – “Thank yu” ——can have.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In a lighthearted tne, I asked, “Just hw friendly is Friendly Frd?” The salesmen chuckled heartily at my playful inquiry and assured me that Friendly Frd was indeed cmmitted t its name and reputatin. Within a blink f an eye, they began t wrk efficiently, trying hard t revive my dead battery, even thugh I was clearly nt a ptential custmer. Sweating heavily, they did nt shw any discntentment r impatience. Sn enugh, my car resumed its pwer as if given a brand new life thanks t their effrts. I culd hardly express hw lucky and blessed I was t receive immediate aids frm cmpletely strangers.
This heartwarming sequence f events serves as a reminder f the prfund impact tw simple wrds——“Thank yu” ——can have. Once my car rared t life again, I ffered t pay them fr their invaluable help, but bth plitely declined. They shk my hand, genuinely saying “It’s all part f being Friendly Frd, where ur cmmitment t custmers ges beynd just selling cars.” Grateful beynd wrds fr their kindness, I returned hme that evening with a heart full f appreciatin. Later that week, I decided t send them a thank-yu nte, just as I had dne years ag with the lder cuple wh had rescued us during ur Christmas jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次旅行途中遇到了两位好心人的帮忙，而后作者由衷地向他们表示了自己的感激，而后来作者又再次得到了暖心的帮助。这些善举让作者明白了一句短短的“谢谢”会给这个世界带来改变。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我以轻松的语气问：“福特有多友好?””以及第二段首句内容“这一系列暖心的事件提醒我们，“谢谢”这两个简单的词能产生深远的影响。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到了“友好的福特”店里员工的暖心帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“这一系列暖心的事件提醒我们，“谢谢”这两个简单的词能产生深远的影响。”可知，第二段可描写作者对该服务店店员的感激之情以及作者的感想
2.续写线索：多年前，作者前往俄克拉荷马城途中，车突然坏了——作者得到了一对友好的夫妇的帮助——作者非常感激他们，写了感谢信给这对夫妇——多年后，作者在参加重要会议的途中车电池没电了——于是作者向“友好福特经销店”求助，得到了暖心的帮助——作者不禁感触，“谢谢”这两个简单的词能产生深远的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全身心投入：be cmmitted t/be devted t
②努力：try t/attempt t
③拒绝：decline/reject/refuse
情绪类
①由衷地：heartily/sincerely
②不满：discntentment/dissatisfactin
【点睛】【高分句型1】Within a blink f an eye, they began t wrk efficiently, trying hard t revive my dead battery, even thugh I was clearly nt a ptential custmer.（运用了even thugh引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】I culd hardly express hw lucky and blessed I was t receive immediate aids frm cmpletely strangers.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
出卷老师：姜达娣 审卷老师：岳瑛 考试时间120分钟
本试卷共四大题 满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the lecture finish?
A. At abut 5 p.m.B. At abut 4 p.m.C. At abut 3 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When des the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternn.
M: It finishes at fur, right? I have a meeting then.
W: N, this ne lasts fr tw hurs. Yu’ll have t reschedule yur fur ’clck appintment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the by t take?
A. A cat.B. Bts.C. A T-shirt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, let’s get sme clthes tgether fr yur trip.
M: OK, Mum. Well, I’ll need my walking bts fr a start. Oh, and my red T-shirt.
W: Frget the T-shirt. Yu need a thick cat.The frecast says it’s ging t snw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t Larry last night?
A. He culdn’t find his htel.
B. He was caught in the rain.
C. He fell int water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I saw Larry last night. He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the htel swimming pl and had fallen in with his clthes n.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
A. T the man’s huse.B. T a cinema.C. T a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night. We might watch a mvie. Can yu cme?
W: Sure. I’d lve t cme. That’d be mre fun than eating restaurant alne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A huse.B. An ffice.C. A shpping center.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut this ne? It has tw bedrms with a big garden.
M: Well, it desn’t matter. I just care abut where it is.
W: It’s nt far frm yur ffice. And there are many restaurants, and a big shpping center nearby.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Type ut her reprt.B. Repair her keybard.C. Lk fr her keys.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Have sme juice.B. Pick up her friend.C. G shpping.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning! Is there anything I can d fr yu?
W: I made my keybard wet when I had sme juice tday, and nw the keys are stuck. I can’t type up my reprt.
M: I see.
W: S hw sn wuld yu be able t fix it?
M: Well, we’re nt t busy right nw. Why dn’t yu just wait and we can prbably repair it fr yu within 30 minutes.
W: Actually, I have t d sme shpping with my friend. I’ll just cme back and pick up the keybard when I’m dne.
M: That’s OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a bus stp.C. In the Bk Building.
9. What did the man d yesterday evening?
A. He watched TV.B. He had a match.C. He bught a guide.
10. Which bus will the speakers take?
A. N. 29.B. N. 37.C. N. 52.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Dad, d yu knw which bus we shuld take?
M: Er, let me check the bus guide first.
W:Be quick, please.
M:Why can’t I find the bus yur mther tld me yesterday evening?
W:Mum tld yu the directins three times.
M:But I was watching an NBA match n TV at that time. And it was a really exciting ne.
W: We need t ask smene. Here cme Bus N.29 and Bus N.37.
M: Oh, I gt it n the guide. We need t take Bus N. 52 t g t the Bk Building. Here it is cming. Linda, cme n. Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the purpse f the call?
A. T arrange a tur.B. T bk a rm.C. T cnfirm a reservatin.
12. What des the wman request?
A. A wake-up call.B. A special menu.C. A rm with a view.
13. Hw can guests receive a free meal?
A. By reserving accmmdatins nline.
B. By staying a minimum f three nights.
C. By making a bking during the ff seasn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, yu have reached the frnt desk f Czy Htel. Hw may I help yu?
W: I’m interested in bking a rm fr next Friday. Are there any with an cean view available?
M: I will check fr yu. Yes, it lks like there’s ne available n the ninth flr. Hw many nights d yu plan t stay?Yu knw,it is ff seasn nw, and we are ffering a prmtin right nw.If yu stay at least three nights yu’ll receive a free breakfast r lunch.And there is a special menu at ur restaurant.Yu just need t rder it nline.
W: That sunds like a great deal, but my meeting will last nly tw days. S I’ll nly need tw nights.
M:D yu need any wake-up call?
W: N.Thanks,anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When was the yuth club frmed?
A. In 2015.B. In 2008.C. In 2006.
15. What is Matthew?
A. An engineer.B. A teacher.C. A student.
16. Fr what did Matthew’s club raise mney?
A. A schl.B. A park.C. A hspital.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tday in the studi we have Matthew wh recently wn the prize fr running a yuth club. S Matthew, hw did it all start?
M: I used t be a member f the yuth club when I was a student at the schl there.
W: When did yu first jin the club?
M:In 2015.But the club has been running fr mre man 10 years. It was started in 2008.
W: Yu’ve becme a leader at the club. But yn are als studying at cllege.
M: Yes. I am studying engineering. After graduatin, I want t build bridges actually. I nw teach the guitar at the club n Saturday afternns.
W:Great. Yu wn the prize because yu helped a lcal hspital, right?
M:Yes. We did lts f different things t rise mney, like we baked cakes t sell at the schl. The greatest thing we did was a car wash at the park. We washed ver 500 cars.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Kakadu Natinal Park?
A. In Australia.B. In Austria.C. In Belgium.
18. Hw did the speaker feel after the Yellw Water Cruise?
A. Pleased.B. Disappinted.C. Wrried.
19. Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket nline?
A. It was easy.B. It was cheap.C. It was ppular.
20. What impressed the speaker mst during the Yellw Water Cruise?
A. Kakadu Culture Camp.B. Sunrise & Sunset.C. Azure Kingfisher.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There is nwhere else n Earth like Kakadu Natinal Park in the nrthern area f Australia. The mment yu drive thrugh its gate yu are entering an ancient area full f wildlife — a place fr the 500 species f birds and animals t live. Here, in this vast area f land, the size f Belgium, r half f the size f Austria, yu will see sights that will take yur breath away.
There’s lads t d and it’s nt easy t chse.Kakadu Culture Camp was a gd chice, but we finally decided n the Yellw water Cruise, which is mre ppular. It was a wnderful experience and prbably the best attractin in Kakadu Natinal Park. We were highly impressed we had just returned frm Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa and were wrried the experience wuldn’t be s gd. Happily, the Yellw water Cruise was surely the highlight f Kakadu. We bught the Sunrise & Sunset ticket frm the website, as they were ffering a lw price. During the tur f the Yellw Water Cruise, there were nly 6 peple n the bat, s we culd easily walk arund and take pictures f varius fish and active bird life which exists in the wet seasn. We saw lads f fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list f bird life. And the prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-clred bird hunting fish, which is the mst impressive part f the tur.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Membership
University f Jhannesburg staff and registered students in pssessin f a valid University card qualify fr membership f the UJ Library.
Access t facilities and services
1. Clients have access t all Campus Libraries n presentatin f their wn university card.
2. Bks are issued t clients n the presentatin f their wn university card.
3. Lst cards must immediately be reprted in writing t the Team Leader: Lending Services at the Campus Library r t the Campus Librarian.
Library hurs
Library hurs are revised annually and made available n the UJ Library web page. Campus libraries will be clsed n public hlidays.
Rules f cnduct
1. Behavir which disrupts the activities f the Library r affects the right t a quiet and rderly wrk and study envirnment f ther library clients is nt permitted.
2. Smking is nt permitted anywhere in the Library r within a seven-meter radius (半径) f the Library entrance.
3. Bks, ther library materials, equipment r facilities may nt be defaced, damaged r stlen.
4. Cell phnes must be n silent in the Library.
5. Use f the cmputers in the Library is subject t time limits during peak usage perids.
In additin, clients may NOT:
a) link any device t the netwrk withut the written apprval f the Infrmatin Technlgy Divisin;
b) remve r exchange cmputer equipment withut the written apprval f the Infrmatin Technlgy Divisin.
21. What is this text mainly abut?
A. The UJ Library regulatins.
B. The UJ Library cmputer use rules.
C. The guidelines fr the UJ Library staff.
D. The register infrmatin f the UJ Library.
22 What shuld a client d if his university card is missing?
A. Use his ID card instead.
B. Reprt t the plice statin.
C. Infrm the lss t the Library.
D. Revise his register infrmatin.
23. Which f the fllwing is frbidden accrding t the text?
A. Shutting dwn ne’s mbile phne.
B. Using the cmputers in the Library.
C. Linking disks t the Library netwrk secretly.
D. Keeping an rderly wrk and study envirnment.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的规章制度，包括入会资格、方式和享受待遇等等。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“University f Jhannesburg staff and registered students in pssessin f a valid University card qualify fr membership f the UJ Library. (持有有效大学卡的约翰内斯堡大学员工和注册学生有资格成为约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的会员。)”以及三个小标题“Access t facilities and services (使用设施和服务)”、“Library hurs (图书馆开放时间)”和“Rules f cnduct (行为准则)”可推断，文章主要介绍了约翰内斯堡大学图书馆的规章制度。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Access t facilities and services (使用设施和服务)”部分中的“Lst cards must immediately be reprted in writing t the Team Leader: Lending Services at the Campus Library r t the Campus Librarian. (遗失的借阅卡必须立即书面报告给校园图书馆借阅服务处组长或校园图书管理员。)”可知，如果借阅卡遗失，应该立刻告知图书馆的服务处组长或校园图书管理员。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rules f cnduct (行为准则)”部分中“link any device t the netwrk withut the written apprval f the Infrmatin Technlgy Divisin (未经信息技术部书面批准，将任何设备连接到网络)”可知，选项C“Linking disks t the Library netwrk secretly (将磁盘秘密连接到图书馆网络)”是禁止的。故选C。
B
Campaigners have been prmting the idea f purchasing lcal fd recently, with the argument that it can reduce “fd miles,” referring t the distance fd travels frm the prducer t the shp wner. The greater the fd miles, the higher the carbn emissins. Therefre, buying lcal fd results in a lwer carbn ftprint and is cnsidered mre envirnmentally friendly.
Nnetheless, the actual situatin is mre cmplex than it appears. Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives. Cnsider apples, fr instance. Lcal apples in Britain, bught during winter r spring, have usually been stred in refrigeratin fr mnths, cnsuming substantial energy. In cntrast, imprting apples frm New Zealand during their natural seasn, in spring, is mre energy-efficient. Similarly, prducing tmates in heated greenhuses in the UK has a greater envirnmental impact than imprting them frm Spain, where the climate favrs their grwth.
Additinally, the mde f transprtatin plays a significant rle. Fd transprted by air tends t generate higher emissins. Hwever, nly a limited selectin f items are flwn t cnsumer cuntries, usually high-value and perishable gds that cannt be lcally prduced. Even in these cases, the carbn ftprint f these fds may nt surpass that f lcally grwn alternatives. Fr example, beans flwn in frm Kenya are cultivated in sunny fields using natural fertilizers, in cntrast t Britain’s reliance n il-based fertilizers and machinery.
It is crucial t acknwledge that a prduct’s jurney extends beynd the supermarket. Driving lng distances t shp fr fd can ffset any envirnmental benefits gained frm buying lcally grwn prduce. Mrever, pting fr lcal ver imprted fd can negatively impact peple in develping cuntries wh rely n selling their prduce verseas fr their livelihds.
Sme supermarkets have recently attempted t raise awareness abut fd miles by labeling prducts t indicate air transprtatin. Hwever, this message versimplifies a fd’s carbn ftprint, which is influenced by varius factrs. Even if we exclusively purchase lcally grwn, in-seasn fd, ethical cncerns remain, ptentially limiting dietary chices and affecting us all.
24. Why might chsing imprted apples in the UK during spring be a favrable ptin?
A. It supprts lcal farmers.
B. It minimizes energy cnsumptin.
C. It ffers cst-efficiency and cnvenience.
D. It significantly reduces carbn emissins.
25. Accrding t the authr, what shuld readers cnsider aviding?
A. Purchasing tmates imprted frm Spain.
B. Prviding assistance t farmers in impverished natins.
C. Buying beans transprted by air frm Kenya.
D. Undertaking lng jurneys t buy lcally surced fd.
26. What is the authr’s perspective n labeling fd prducts?
A. It facilitates ethical shpping decisins.
B. It fails t prvide a cmprehensive and accurate prtrayal.
C. It elevates awareness f envirnmental cncerns.
D. It ffers precise prduct infrmatin.
27. What is the primary bjective f this text?
A. T reslve a particular issue.
B. T make a frward-lking prjectin.
C. T challenge a prevalent belief.
D. T interpret an bserved phenmenn.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们曾以为购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保，然而研究表明并非如此。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives. Cnsider apples, fr instance. Lcal apples in Britain, bught during winter r spring, have usually been stred in refrigeratin fr mnths, cnsuming substantial energy. In cntrast, imprting apples frm New Zealand during their natural seasn, in spring, is mre energy-efficient. (重要的是，与本地种植的替代品相比，进口食品通常具有更低的碳足迹。以苹果为例。在冬季或春季购买的英国本地苹果，通常要在冰箱里存放数月，消耗大量能源。相比之下，在春天的自然季节从新西兰进口苹果更加节能。)”可知，春天在英国选择进口苹果通常具有更低的碳足迹。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Driving lng distances t shp fr fd can ffset any envirnmental benefits gained frm buying lcally grwn prduce.(开车长途购买食物可以抵消购买当地种植的农产品所带来的任何环境效益。)”可知，如果开车长途购买食物，那么对环境的影响会抵消购买当地种植的农产品所带来的任何环境效益。所以，这样的行为应该避免。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sme supermarkets have recently attempted t raise awareness abut fd miles by labeling prducts t indicate air transprtatin. Hwever, this message versimplifies a fd’s carbn ftprint, which is influenced by varius factrs.(一些超市最近试图通过在产品标签上标明航空运输的方式来提高人们对食品里程的认识。然而，这一信息过于简化了食物的碳足迹，它受到各种因素的影响。)”，可推断，作者认为食品标签并没有提供一个全面而准确的描述。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Campaigners have been prmting the idea f purchasing lcal fd recently, with the argument that it can reduce "fd miles," referring t the distance fd travels frm the prducer t the shp wner. The greater the fd miles, the higher the carbn emissins. Therefre, buying lcal fd results in a lwer carbn ftprint and is cnsidered mre envirnmentally friendly.(最近，活动人士一直在推广购买当地食物的想法，他们认为这样可以减少“食物里程”，即食物从生产者到店主之间的距离。食物距离越远，碳排放量就越高。因此，购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保。)”可知，人们认为购买当地食品的碳足迹更低，被认为更环保。而文章第二段“Nnetheless, the actual situatin is mre cmplex than it appears. Imprtantly, imprted fd ften pssesses a lwer carbn ftprint cmpared t lcally grwn alternatives.(尽管如此，实际情况比看起来要复杂得多。重要的是，与本地种植的替代品相比，进口食品通常具有更低的碳足迹。)”则直接反驳了这一观点。再结合全文内容可知，文章主要目的是质疑了一种普遍的想法。故选C。
C
Plant-based leathers have the ptential t revlutinize the fashin industry. Nw, MycWrks, a Califrnia based bitech cmpany, has created a new ec-friendly, vegetal leather derived frm mushrms. The leather turns mycelium (菌丝体)—threads frm the rt structure f mushrms—int a material that imitates the lk and feel f an animal-based leather.
“It’s the first time that a cmpany has been able t prduce a vegetal prduct which is matching r even exceeding the quality and durability f a natural ne. It’s a super achievement,” Patrick Thmas, frmer Hermés CEO and a member f MycWrks bard f directrs, said in a statement.
MycWrks creates this special material by using engineered mycelium cells. As the cells grw int 3D structures, they becme densely intertwined (交织的), eventually frming a tugh material, called Fine Mycelium, which has the strength, durability and perfrmance f the traditinal leather. The result differs frm ther vegetal leathers made with mushrms. Mst mushrm leathers are made frm cmpressed slid fam that mycelium frms naturally, but withut engineering, they lack the same lk and feel as an animal-based leather.
Fine Mycelium can grw in trays (托盘). These trays can be designed t fit a designer’s exact specificatins, aviding any waste. After Fine Mycelium is harvested, it is tanned (鞣色) and finished t lk and feel like an animal leather.
Last year, luxury fashin brand Hermés debuted their Victria bag, which featured MycWrk’s Fine Mycelium material. Other cmpanies, including Adidas with their Myl-made Stan Smith shes and Lululemn with their mushrm-based yga prducts, have als jumped n the ec-friendly trend.
The use f plant-based leathers cmes during a time when scientists and innvatrs are trying t cme up with slutins fr the climate crisis and animal agriculture. Envirnmentally, manufacturing animal-based leathers creates havc because f defrestatin and methane emissins cnnected t the animals raised fr leathers.
Hwever, sme experts criticize the new mushrm-based leather because it is currently nly available as a rare item. Fr the material t be a truly sustainable ptin and make a majr impact, it wuld need t be mre accessible. They questin whether the cmpany can prvide designers with enugh material t create their prducts.
28. What is special abut MycWrks’ new leather?
A. It is the first t be made frm mycelium.
B. It is an ec-friendly and vegetal prduce.
C. It is the first-ever mushrm-based leather.
D. It is cmparable with the animal-based leather.
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. MycWrks has been partly financed by Hermés.
B. MycWrks’ new leather has made a high fashin debut.
C. Trays are needed when designers deal with Fine Mycelium.
D. 3D technlgy is used when MycWrks creates its new leather.
30. What des the underlined part “havc” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Chas.B. Harmny.
C. Evlutin.D. Frtune.
31. Which f the fllwing d sme experts cncern mst?
A. The price f the new leather.B. The supply f the new leather.
C. The quality f the new leather.D. The durability f the new leather.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了总部位于加州的生物技术公司MycWrks从蘑菇中提取出了一种新的环保植物皮革。这种皮革将菌丝体转化为一种模仿动物皮革外观和触感的材料。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““It’s the first time that a cmpany has been able t prduce a vegetal prduct which is matching r even exceeding the quality and durability f a natural ne. It’s a super achievement,” Patrick Thmas, frmer Hermés CEO and a member f MycWrks bard f directrs, said in a statement.(“这是第一次有公司能够生产出与天然产品相匹配甚至超过其质量和耐用性的植物产品。这是一项超级成就，” Hermés前首席执行官、MycWrks董事会成员Patrick Thmas在一份声明中说。)”可知，MycWrks公司的新皮革的独特之处在于，这是第一次有公司能够生产出与动物皮革相匹配甚至超过其质量和耐用性的植物产品。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Last year, luxury fashin brand Hermés debuted their Victria bag, which featured MycWrk’s Fine Mycelium material. Other cmpanies, including Adidas with their Myl-made Stan Smith shes and Lululemn with their mushrm-based yga prducts, have als jumped n the ec-friendly trend.(去年，奢侈时尚品牌Hermés推出了他们的维多利亚包，采用了MycWrk的Fine Mycelium材料。其他公司，包括Adidas和Lululemn也加入了环保潮流，Adidas推出了myl制造的Stan Smith鞋，Lululemn推出了以蘑菇为原料的瑜伽产品。)”可知，MycWrks的新皮革亮相了高级时装。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“because f defrestatin and methane emissins cnnected t the animals raised fr leathers.(因为森林砍伐和甲烷排放与饲养动物皮革有关。)”可知，动物皮革在环境方面造成了严重的破坏。选项A“Chas (混乱)”；选项B“Harmny (和谐)”；选项C“Evlutin (进化)”；选项D“Frtune (财富)”；所以，havc与选项A“Chas (混乱)”意义相近。故选A。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, sme experts criticize the new mushrm-based leather because it is currently nly available as a rare item. Fr the material t be a truly sustainable ptin and make a majr impact, it wuld need t be mre accessible. They questin whether the cmpany can prvide designers with enugh material t create their prducts.(然而，一些专家批评这种新的蘑菇皮革，因为它目前只是一种罕见的物品。为了使这种材料成为真正可持续的选择并产生重大影响，它需要更容易获得。他们质疑该公司能否为设计师提供足够的材料来创作他们的产品。)”可知，一些专家担心这种皮革的供应。故选B。
D
Psychlgists specializing in the field f decisin-making have discvered that emplying a decisin wrksheet is amng the mst effective appraches fr tackling significant chices. Researchers in the ptimizatin branch f psychlgy analyze real-wrld decisins made by individuals and cntrast them with theretically ideal decisins t gauge their similarity. Advcates f the wrksheet technique cntend that it leads t ptimal utcmes, representing the best chices. While decisin wrksheets cme in varius frmats, they share fundamental characteristics. They begin with a clear and cncise prblem definitin, fllwed by the explanatin f all pssible slutins. Subsequently, the relevant factrs impacted by each chice are listed, and their relative imprtance is determined. Each factr is assigned a numerical value reflecting its significance, and these values are summed t calculate a decisin’s scre. The alternative with the highest scre emerges as the superir chice.
Given that many significant prblems encmpass multiple facets, individuals encunter several chices, each bearing unique advantages and drawbacks. The advantage f emplying a pencil and paper decisin-making methd lies in its capacity t accmmdate mre variables than the human mind can typically handle and retain. On average, individuals can juggle abut seven ideas simultaneusly. Decisin wrksheets prve exceptinally beneficial when decisins invlve numerus intricate variables and relatinships. A practical illustratin pertinent t numerus cllege students revlves arund the pst-graduatin questin: “What will I d after graduatin?” A graduate might cntemplate seeking specialized training in a jb, pursuing further educatin, r embarking n a year f internatinal travel.
The decisin wrksheet begins with a brief prblem statement, which helps narrw the scpe. It is crucial t differentiate between lng-term and immediate bjectives since the decisin-making prcess ften diverges fr each. While fcusing n lng-term gals, a graduating student might refrmulate the previus questin as fllws: “What pst-graduatin path will lead t a successful career?”
32. What is the first step in the decisin-making prcess using a wrksheet?
A. Defining the prblem cncisely.
B. Thinking f all ptential slutins.
C. Listing the cnsequences f each slutin.
D. Determining the relative imprtance f cnsideratins.
33. Accrding t decisin-wrksheet thery, an ptimal decisin is defined as ne that ____________.
A. has the mst pints assigned t it
B. utilizes the mst decisin wrksheets
C. invlves the fewest variables fr cnsideratin
D. reaches the widest cnsensus amng peple
34. What is the authr’s attitude tward emplying a pencil and paper decisin-making prcedure?
A. Ambiguus.B. Sceptical.C. Supprtive.D. Dismissive.
35. What is the primary fcus f the passage?
A. Research n human decisin-making prcesses.
B. The utility f decisin wrksheets in cmplex chices.
C. A cmparisn between actual and ideal decisins.
D. Distinctins between lng-term and shrt-term decisin making.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，专门研究决策领域的心理学家发现，使用决策工作表是处理重大选择的最有效方法之一。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While decisin wrksheets cme in varius frmats, they share fundamental characteristics. They begin with a clear and cncise prblem definitin, fllwed by the explanatin f all pssible slutins.(虽然决策工作表有各种格式，但它们具有共同的基本特征。他们从一个清晰而简洁的问题定义开始，然后解释所有可能的解决方案。)”可知，使用工作表做决策是从一个清晰而简洁的问题定义开始。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They begin with a clear and cncise prblem definitin, fllwed by the explanatin f all pssible slutins. Subsequently, the relevant factrs impacted by each chice are listed, and their relative imprtance is determined. Each factr is assigned a numerical value reflecting its significance, and these values are summed t calculate a decisin’s scre. The alternative with the highest scre emerges as the superir chice.(他们从一个清晰而简洁的问题定义开始，然后解释所有可能的解决方案。随后，列出每个选择所影响的相关因素，并确定其相对重要性。每个因素被赋予一个反映其重要性的数值，这些值被求和以计算决策的分数。得分最高的选项成为最佳选择。)”可知，得分最高的决策被认为是最佳的决策。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Given that many significant prblems encmpass multiple facets, individuals encunter several chices, each bearing unique advantages and drawbacks. The advantage f emplying a pencil and paper decisin-making methd lies in its capacity t accmmdate mre variables than the human mind can typically handle and retain. On average, individuals can juggle abut seven ideas simultaneusly. Decisin wrksheets prve exceptinally beneficial when decisins invlve numerus intricate variables and relatinships.(考虑到许多重大问题包含多个方面，个人会遇到几种选择，每种选择都有其独特的优点和缺点。使用纸笔决策方法的优势在于它能够容纳比人类大脑通常能够处理和保留的更多变量。平均而言，一个人可以同时处理7个想法。当决策涉及许多复杂的变量和关系时，决策工作表被证明是非常有益的。)”可知，作者对采用纸笔决策程序是抱有支持的态度。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Psychlgists specializing in the field f decisin-making have discvered that emplying a decisin wrksheet is amng the mst effective appraches fr tackling significant chices.(专门研究决策领域的心理学家发现，使用决策工作表是处理重大选择的最有效方法之一。)”、最后一段“The decisin wrksheet begins with a brief prblem statement, which helps narrw the scpe. It is crucial t differentiate between lng-term and immediate bjectives since the decisin-making prcess ften diverges fr each.(决策工作表以一个简短的问题陈述开始，这有助于缩小范围。区分长期目标和近期目标是至关重要的，因为两者的决策过程往往是不同的。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要以决策工作表在复杂选择中的效用为主要焦点。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dispse f Yur Credit Card Withut Burying It
Dispsing f unwanted items in ur lives ften means simply thrwing them int the garbage r recycling bin — r, if they’re still useful, giving them away. It’s different with ld credit cards, which shuld be destryed s nbdy can use them fraudulently (欺诈地). ____36____ Here’s hw t get rid f an ld card.
First, cntact the issuer
If clsing the accunt is yur gal, yu’ll have t call the number n the back f yur card and ask t d s. If yur card is a rewards card, remember t first redeem pints r cash back. Change any autmatic payments t a different card, and be sure t pay the final card bill.
Cut up plastic cards
Sharp scissrs and smart trimming will d the jb here. “We recmmend that cnsumers cut thrugh the EMV chip, then further cut the card a few times alng the shrt side, and dispse f the sectins in mre than ne trash bag,” says Sarah Gran, a spkeswman fr the American Bankers Assciatin. ____37____
Send back metal cards
____38____ Cntact yur issuer. Typically, yu can mail it back fr dispsal. “Fr example, when American Express sends a replacement card, it als sends an addressed return envelpe t mail back an ld metal card fr destructin,” says Heather Nrtn, spkeswman fr American Express.
Check back n yur accunt
Dn’t bsess abut identity theft f an ld credit card. Yu generally wn’t be respnsible fr fraudulent charges anyway. ____39____ It’s a gd idea t check yur accunt statement t make sure there’s been n fraud.
Clsing an accunt can hurt yu
Clsing a credit card accunt can lwer yur credit rating. That’s because credit scres cnsider yur “credit utilizatin rati’”, r hw much f yur available credit yu’re using. And when yu clse an accunt, yu have less available credit. ____40____ Clsing an ld card decreases the average age f yur accunts.
A. It culd be wrth clsing the accunt anyway.
B. Scres als cnsider the length f time yu’ve had the card pen.
C. Or feed cards int a machine designed t handle them.
D. Take care with debit cards and ther plastic where fraud means yu might be missing mney.
E. But hw t destry a payment card prperly is nt bvius, especially with new metal credit cards.
F. Destrying a metal card by yurself is harder and ptentially dangerus.
G. Skip this step if yu’re simply replacing an expired card r ne that has been cmprmised.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法帮助我们更好地处理旧的信用卡。
【36题详解】
根据空前“It’s different with ld credit cards, which shuld be destryed s nbdy can use them fraudulently (欺诈地).(旧信用卡则不同，旧信用卡应该销毁，这样就没有人可以欺诈性地使用它们。)”可知，旧的信用卡不能像处理普通垃圾那样直接扔了或者送人。选项E“But hw t destry a payment card prperly is nt bvius, especially with new metal credit cards.(但是如何妥善销毁支付卡并不明显，特别是对于新的金属信用卡。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是销毁旧的信用卡与销毁垃圾是不同的。同时引出下文“Here’s hw t get rid f an ld card. (以下是如何处理旧卡的方法。)”如何处理旧的信用卡。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“Sharp scissrs and smart trimming will d the jb here. “We recmmend that cnsumers cut thrugh the EMV chip, then further cut the card a few times alng the shrt side, and dispse f the sectins in mre than ne trash bag,” says Sarah Gran, a spkeswman fr the American Bankers Assciatin.(锋利的剪刀和灵巧的修剪就可以了。美国银行家协会发言人Sarah Gran说：“我们建议消费者先切开EMV芯片，然后沿着短的一面再切几次，把这些部分扔进不止一个垃圾袋里。”)”可知，空前主要是介绍了如何用剪刀剪旧的信用卡。选项C“Or feed cards int a machine designed t handle them.(或将卡片送入专门处理卡片的机器。)”延续上文内容，指的是除了用剪刀剪卡片之外，我们还可以将卡片送入专门处理卡片的机器。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空后内容“Cntact yur issuer. Typically, yu can mail it back fr dispsal. “Fr example, when American Express sends a replacement card, it als sends an addressed return envelpe t mail back an ld metal card fr destructin,” says Heather Nrtn, spkeswman fr American Express.(联系发行机构。一般来说，你可以把它寄回去处理。美国运通发言人Heather Nrtn表示：“例如，当美国运通(American Express)发送一张新卡时，它还会发送一个写有地址的回邮信封，将旧金属卡邮寄回去销毁。”)”可知，下文主要讲述的是可以将信用卡寄回发行机构进行摧毁。选项F“Destrying a metal card by yurself is harder and ptentially dangerus.(自己破坏金属卡比较困难，而且有潜在的危险。)”自然引出下文内容，指的是如果自己无法处理金属卡，可以将其寄回发行机构。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空后内容“It’s a gd idea t check yur accunt statement t make sure there’s been n fraud.(检查你的账户对账单以确保没有欺诈行为是个好主意。)”可知，检查账户对账单是有必要的。选项D“Take care with debit cards and ther plastic where fraud means yu might be missing mney.(小心使用借记卡和其他信用卡，因为欺诈意味着你可能会丢失钱。)”与下文内容一致，指的是欺诈可能会让你丢钱，所以要及时检查账户。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据空后内容“Clsing an ld card decreases the average age f yur accunts.(关闭一张旧卡会减少你账户的平均年龄。)”可知，关闭旧的信用卡会减少账户的年龄。选项B“Scres als cnsider the length f time yu’ve had the card pen(信用评分还会考虑你开户的时间长短。)”指的是信用评分会考虑到你开户时间的长短，与空后内容一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephanie rescued Flynn frm an animal centre in 2014, after she was fund as a puppy wandering the streets alne. “She was super shy and sweet, and abslutely____41____f men,” Stephanie recalled. “We___42___ and she vercame her unpleasant experience.”
But in May 2020, six-year-ld Flynn suddenly____43____her back when she jumped n Stephanie’s bed and landed ___44___ “She became paralysed and her tw back legs stpped wrking,” Stephanie said.
Flynn had t have emergency___45___ and a mnth f recvery befre she culd put ne paw in frnt f the ther again. “Quite a few peple tld me t____46____and said she’d be a lt f wrk, but I never wuld. I had___47___ and I knew Gd wuld help her,” Stephanie said.
One year n, their rles____48____when Stephanie was diagnsed with a cancer in September 2021. Flynn became ___49___frm Stephanie and refused t leave her side until she gt better. “Flynn was my biggest____50____. I culdn’t have gt thrugh it withut her,” Stephanie said. “She____51____ me every day. When I am tired r unwell, I think abut hw she____52____. She never quit. We’ve been thrugh all the highs and lws f life tgether.”
Seven-year-ld Flynn’s_____53_____desn’t just inspire Stephanie, but lts f strangers t. Stephanie is_____54_____t her supprtive family fr helping her thrugh her wn health____55____, and t all f Flynn’s scial media fllwers.
41. A. tlerantB. frightenedC. cnfidentD. ignrant
42. A. bndedB. fllwedC. suspectedD. failed
43. A. trembledB. stretchedC. lweredD. brke
44. A. skillfullyB. cautiuslyC. awkwardlyD. safely
45. A. pwerB. surgeryC. cnferenceD. supplies
46. A. take her inB. pick her upC. put her dwnD. shw her arund
47. A. faithB. curageC. mercyD. regret
48. A. disappearedB. expandedC. cnflictedD. exchanged
49. A. withdrawnB. inseparableC. differentD. invisible
50. A. decisinB. mistakeC. pssibilityD. supprt
51. A. believesB. inspiresC. amazesD. carries
52. A. pushed nB. tk respnsibilityC. gave awayD. made truble
53. A. determinatinB. hardshipC. cnfidenceD. psitiveness
54. A. sensitiveB. cmmittedC. gratefulD. cmpared
55. A. plansB. battlesC. warningD. educatin
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie从一家动物中心救出了Flynn，从此彼此互相支持互相关爱的暖人心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：。Stephanie回忆说：“她非常害羞、可爱，而且非常害怕人类。我们很亲密，她克服了那次不愉快的经历。”A. tlerant容忍的；B. frightened害怕的；C. cnfident自信的；D. ignrant无知的。根据上文“She was super shy and sweet”，可知，Flynn非常害羞，由此可知，空处指的是她很怕人。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。Stephanie回忆说：“她非常害羞、可爱，而且非常害怕人类。我们很亲密，她克服了那次不愉快的经历。”A. bnded连结、发展亲密关系；B. fllwed追随；C. suspected怀疑；D. failed失败。根据下文“she vercame her unpleasant experience.”可知，她们俩之间的关系非常亲密。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年5月，6岁的Flynn跳上Stephanie的床笨拙地跌在地上时，突然摔断了背。A. trembled颤抖；B. stretched延伸；C. lwered降低；D. brke打破、折断。根据下文“She became paralysed and her tw back legs stpped wrking”可知，Flynn瘫痪了，由此可知，她是摔断了背。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名副词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年5月，6岁的Flynn跳上Stephanie的床笨拙地跌在地上时，突然摔断了背。A. skillfully娴熟地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“six-year-ld Flynn suddenly____3____her back”以及下文“She became paralysed and her tw back legs stpped wrking”可知，Flynn落地时很笨拙，所以才摔断了背。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flynn不得不接受紧急手术，花了一个月的时间恢复，才能够再次把一只爪子放在另一只爪子前面。A. pwer力量、权力；B. surgery手术；C. cnference会议；D. supplies补给。根据下文“a mnth f recvery befre she culd put ne paw in frnt f the ther again.”可知，她接受了手术。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“很多人告诉我要将她，说她是个大麻烦，但我从来没有这样做过。我有信心，我知道上帝会帮助她，” Stephanie说。A. take her in欺骗她；B. pick her up接她；C. put her dwn奚落她、杀死她；D. shw her arund带她四处闲逛。根据下文“said she’d be a lt f wrk”可知，人们都认为她是个大麻烦，所以让Stephanie把她杀了。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人告诉我要将她，说她是个大麻烦，但我从来没有这样做过。我有信心，我知道上帝会帮助她，” Stephanie说。A. faith信念；B. curage勇气；C. mercy仁慈；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I knew Gd wuld help her”可知，Stephanie相信Flynn会活下来。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，当Stephanie于2021年9月被诊断出患有癌症时，他们的角色互换了。A. disappeared消失；B. expanded扩张；C. cnflicted冲突；D. exchanged交换。根据上文可知，Stephanie一直相信Flynn一定会活下来；而根据下文“Flynn became ___9___frm Stephanie and refused t leave her side until she gt better.”可知，Stephanie患病后，Flynn一直守在她身边，由此可知，两人的角色互换了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Flynn变得离不开Stephanie，直到她好转才离开她的身边。A. withdrawn离群的；B. inseparable不能分的；C. different不同的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“refused t leave her side until she gt better.”Flynn从不离开Stephanie。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Flynn是我最大的支持者。没有她，我不可能熬过去，” Stephanie说。A. decisin决定；B. mistake错误；C. pssibility可能性；D. supprt支持。根据下文“I culdn’t have gt thrugh it withut her”可知，Stephanie认为Flynn是最大的支持者。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她每天都在激励我。当我累了或不舒服的时候，我就会想起她是如何坚持下去的。她从不放弃。我们一起经历了人生的起起落落。”A. believes相信；B. inspires激励；C. amazes使惊叹；D. carries携带。根据下文“When I am tired r unwell, I think abut hw she___12___. She never quit. We’ve been thrugh all the highs and lws f life tgether.”可知，Flynn的精神激励着Stephanie战胜了疾病。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“她每天都在激励我。当我累了或不舒服的时候，我就会想起她是如何坚持下去的。她从不放弃。我们一起经历了人生的起起落落。”A. pushed n推动、坚持；B. tk respnsibility承担责任；C. gave away赠送；D. made truble制造麻烦。根据下文“She never quit.”可知，Flynn不管遇到什么困难都会坚持下去。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：7岁的Flynn的积极态度不仅激励了Stephanie，也激励了许多陌生人。A. determinatin决心；B. hardship艰难；C. cnfidence信心；D. psitiveness肯定、积极性。根据上文内容可知，Flynn摔断了背后依然坚持活了下来，甚至还能够动自己的爪子，不管遇到什么，Flynn都会坚持下去，这是一种积极的生活态度。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie感谢支持她的家人帮助她度过了自己的健康斗争，也感谢Flynn所有的社交媒体粉丝。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cmmitted忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. cmpared比较。根据上文“Flynn was my biggest___10___. I culdn’t have gt thrugh it withut her”可推断，Stephanie对Flynn充满感激。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie感谢支持她的家人帮助她度过了自己的健康斗争，也感谢Flynn所有的社交媒体粉丝。A. plans计划；B. battles战斗；C. warning警告；D. educatin教育。根据上文“One year n, their rles____8____when Stephanie was diagnsed with a cancer in September 2021.”可知，Stephanie对Flynn充满感激，包括Flynn帮助自己度过了自己的健康斗争。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam Altman, the chief executive f OpenAI, _____56_____(issue) a warning t lawmakers t act befre artificially intelligent technlgy causes “significant harm ____57____ the wrld,” said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washingtn Pst. Testifying befre a Senate Judiciary cmmittee this week, Altman “advcated a number f _____58_____(regulate)— including a new gvernment agency _____59_____(charge) with creating standards” fr AI. Unlike cntentius hearings with ther tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening md” with Altman, ____60____ cmpany develped the breakthrugh AI chatbt ChatGPT. Altman said the technlgy culd ______61______(use) fr disinfrmatin, emtinal manipulatin, r even “target drne strikes.” Yet he affirmed “his cmpany will cntinue” _____62_____(enhance) its AI mdels.
The hearing left Washingtn with decisins _____63_____(make). There is n cnsensus n _____64_____ t d abut “the large language mdels that are trained n ed wrks.” AI-driven prpaganda, thugh, may be the single mst urgent prblem. Altman admitted ne f his “areas ______65______ greatest cncern” was AI-created disinfrmatin that culd influence the 2024 electin.
【答案】56. issued
57. t 58. regulatins
59. charged
60. whse 61. be used
62. enhancing
63. t make
64. what 65. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告，要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告，要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动，《华盛顿邮报》的Cat Zakrzewski说。考查本句谓语动词，根据下文“said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washingtn Pst.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填issued。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告，要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动，《华盛顿邮报》的Cat Zakrzewski说。固定搭配：cause harm t，意为“对……造成危害”。故填t。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：周，Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时，“主张制定一系列法规——包括设立一个新的政府机构，负责为人工智能制定标准”。根据空前的“a number f”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填regulatins。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周，Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时，“主张制定一系列法规——包括设立一个新的政府机构，负责为人工智能制定标准”。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“charge”和被修饰词“a new gvernment agency”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填charged。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与其他科技公司首席执行官举行的有争议的听证会不同，议员们对Altman的听证会“表现出倾听的心情”。Altman的公司开发了突破性的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Altman”，和空后的“cmpany”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【61题详解】
考查语态。句意：Altman说，这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵，甚至是“无人机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“the technlgy”，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填be used。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他肯定“他的公司将继续”增强其人工智能模型。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“cntinue”的宾语，用动名词形式，表示“继续做正在做的事”。故填enhancing。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听证会让华盛顿不得不做出决定。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，表示“该动作还未发生”，用动词不定式形式。故填t make。
【64题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”，目前还没有达成共识。这里为“疑问词+t d”担当介词之后的宾语，分析成分可知，动词“d”之后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：Altman承认，他“最担心的领域之一”是人工智能制造的虚假信息，这些信息可能会影响2024年的大选。这里为介词短语担当后置定语，修饰名词“areas”，表示“……的”，用介词f。故填f。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校校园广播电台计划招募一名英语广播员。请你写一张英文招聘海报，张贴在校园公告栏里。内容包括：
1. 岗位介绍；2. 招聘要求；3. 报名方式。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Hst Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An English hst wanted
Our schl radi started five years ag. Nw we need an English prgramme hst t make ur English prgrammes cater t ur exchange students.
If yu are interested in prgramme hsting and have fluency in English, yu shuld have greater chance f getting the jb. Of curse, yu’ll be hardwrking and be enthusiastic abut wrk. Abve all, yu need t have team spirit.
Yu can cme t the ffice f the Students’ Unin t sign up fr it befre this Friday afternn. Hpe yu are accepted as an English hst.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的招聘书。要求考生写一张英文招聘海报，为校园广播电台招募一名英语广播员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → shw interest in
机会：chance→ pprtunity
热情的：be enthusiastic abut → be keen n
希望：hpe→ wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw we need an English prgramme hst t make ur English prgrammes cater t ur exchange students.
拓展句：Nw we need an English prgramme hst wh can make ur English prgrammes cater t ur exchange students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If yu are interested in prgramme hsting and have fluency in English, yu shuld have greater chance f getting the jb.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Hpe yu are accepted as an English hst.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Years ag, nt lng after graduating frm schl and starting my career in Denver, I set ff n an exciting sl trip t reunite with an ld friend. As I packed my car, little did I knw that this adventure wuld unveil the remarkable bnds that can frm between strangers, all sparked by the simple exchange f “thank yu.”
My jurney cmmenced with a thrilling flight t Albuquerque a vibrant city in New Mexic. My ultimate destinatin was Oklahma City, where I lked frward t visiting a dear friend. The trip was relatively smth, treating me t beautiful sights alng the way. While waiting in line t pay fr gas, I struck up a friendly chat with an lder cuple wh were als refueling their vehicle.
Cntinuing my jurney with jy in my heart, dark, minus smke suddenly billwed frm my car’s rear. Panic gripped me as I hastily pulled ver t the side f the rad, unsure f ur next steps. In an incredible twist f fate, the same friendly cuple frm the gas statin pulled up behind my car. With warm smiles and pen hearts, they generusly ffered t drive me t my friend’s place in Oklahma City. During the ride, we engaged in lively cnversatins, sharing stries and laughter as the miles passed by. Upn reaching ur destinatin, the husband even handed me his business card as a gesture f gdwill and kindness.
Appreciative f their unwavering help, I later expressed my gratitude thrugh a heartfelt thank-yu nte. In respnse, they sent me a cherished Christmas gift alng with a tuching nte as well. As the years passed, life threw anther curveball my way. On a fateful day, I drve t a nearby twn fr an imprtant meeting.
Unfrtunately, in my haste, I accidentally left my car’s lights n all day lng. As dusk apprached, I returned t my car, nly t find that the battery had cmpletely died. Thankfully, I nticed the Friendly Frd dealership cnveniently lcated next dr. Filled with hpe, I entered the shwrm, where I encuntered tw helpful salesmen.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a lighthearted tne, I asked, “Just hw friendly is Friendly Frd?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This heartwarming sequence f events serves as a reminder f the prfund impact tw simple wrds – “Thank yu” ——can have.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In a lighthearted tne, I asked, “Just hw friendly is Friendly Frd?” The salesmen chuckled heartily at my playful inquiry and assured me that Friendly Frd was indeed cmmitted t its name and reputatin. Within a blink f an eye, they began t wrk efficiently, trying hard t revive my dead battery, even thugh I was clearly nt a ptential custmer. Sweating heavily, they did nt shw any discntentment r impatience. Sn enugh, my car resumed its pwer as if given a brand new life thanks t their effrts. I culd hardly express hw lucky and blessed I was t receive immediate aids frm cmpletely strangers.
This heartwarming sequence f events serves as a reminder f the prfund impact tw simple wrds——“Thank yu” ——can have. Once my car rared t life again, I ffered t pay them fr their invaluable help, but bth plitely declined. They shk my hand, genuinely saying “It’s all part f being Friendly Frd, where ur cmmitment t custmers ges beynd just selling cars.” Grateful beynd wrds fr their kindness, I returned hme that evening with a heart full f appreciatin. Later that week, I decided t send them a thank-yu nte, just as I had dne years ag with the lder cuple wh had rescued us during ur Christmas jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次旅行途中遇到了两位好心人的帮忙，而后作者由衷地向他们表示了自己的感激，而后来作者又再次得到了暖心的帮助。这些善举让作者明白了一句短短的“谢谢”会给这个世界带来改变。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我以轻松的语气问：“福特有多友好?””以及第二段首句内容“这一系列暖心的事件提醒我们，“谢谢”这两个简单的词能产生深远的影响。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到了“友好的福特”店里员工的暖心帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“这一系列暖心的事件提醒我们，“谢谢”这两个简单的词能产生深远的影响。”可知，第二段可描写作者对该服务店店员的感激之情以及作者的感想
2.续写线索：多年前，作者前往俄克拉荷马城途中，车突然坏了——作者得到了一对友好的夫妇的帮助——作者非常感激他们，写了感谢信给这对夫妇——多年后，作者在参加重要会议的途中车电池没电了——于是作者向“友好福特经销店”求助，得到了暖心的帮助——作者不禁感触，“谢谢”这两个简单的词能产生深远的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全身心投入：be cmmitted t/be devted t
②努力：try t/attempt t
③拒绝：decline/reject/refuse
情绪类
①由衷地：heartily/sincerely
②不满：discntentment/dissatisfactin
【点睛】【高分句型1】Within a blink f an eye, they began t wrk efficiently, trying hard t revive my dead battery, even thugh I was clearly nt a ptential custmer.（运用了even thugh引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】I culd hardly express hw lucky and blessed I was t receive immediate aids frm cmpletely strangers.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
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