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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？第二课时 Section A (2a~3c)讲义 人教版英语七年级下册
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这是一份Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？第二课时 Section A (2a~3c)讲义 人教版英语七年级下册，共4页。
第二课时 Section A (2a~3c)①sheep n.羊;绵羊该词单复数一致。类似的词还有：deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视它们在句子中的意义来决定。②as prep.& conj.(1)作介词时，意为“作为；当作”。(2)作连词时意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；意为“因为;由于”，引导原因状语从句；意为“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。③How interesting! 真有意思！此句是how引导的感叹句，省略了it was。how引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。how引导的感叹句的结构为：How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!。what也可用于引导感叹句，其结构为：What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!。④over prep.多于；超过相当于more than。⑤tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的该词在句中既可作表语，也可后接名词作定语，主语是“人”。常用短语：be/get tired of…对……感到厌烦。注：tiring adj.令人困倦的，常在句中作表语或定语，主语是“物”。⑥stay up熬夜该短语是不及物动词短语，相当于not go to bed。相关短语：stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜到很晚。⑦shout v.喊叫；呼叫该词在本课时作不及物动词。常用短语：shout to对……大声喊叫；shout at冲……大声叫嚷，含有气愤的意思。⑧That’s why… 那就是……的原因。该句是一个常用句型，需牢记。与其类似的句型还有：Thats because…那是因为……，because引导表示原因的句子。⑨a second language第二种语言；另一种语言a second…表示“再(一)；又(一)”。注：the second表示“第二”。当序数词与a/an连用时，并不表示顺序，而是用来强调“再一次……;又……”。Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题。A)根据中文提示完成单词。1.sheep(复数形式) sheep2.nature(形容词形式) natural3.visit(名词形式) visitor4.mouse(复数形式) miceB)根据中文提示翻译下列短语。5.熬夜 stay up late6.冲……大声叫嚷 shout at…7.生活习惯living habits8.学习第二语言learn a second languageⅡ.单项填空。(B)9.—Who cleaned the room?—Bob .A.does B.did C.cleaned D.was(D)10.Last year I worked a singer at the old peoples home.A.for B.in C.on D.as(A)11.—Our school basketball team won the match.— exciting news!A.What B.How aC.What an D.How(D)12.I got up late. I missed the bus.A.It why B.What whyC.What’s why D.That’s whyⅢ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。13.Did they go to the Natural History Museum?(nature)14.Mary went to a farm and fed some sheep.(sheep)15.Luoping is a beautiful place.A lot of visitors go there every year.(visit)16.He gets tired of doing the same thing again and again.(tire)17.There are many beautiful butterflies on the flowers.(butterfly)Ⅳ.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。18.It’s bad for us to stay up late at night.We must go to bed early.(熬夜)19.Don’t shout at the students.They are right.(冲……大声叫嚷)20.Some boys broke the window when playing soccer,and they ran away quickly.(跑开)21.Did Lisa tell the visitors about the butterflies living habits?(生活习惯)22.English is a second language in many parts of India.(第二语言)
第二课时 Section A (2a~3c)①sheep n.羊;绵羊该词单复数一致。类似的词还有：deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视它们在句子中的意义来决定。②as prep.& conj.(1)作介词时，意为“作为；当作”。(2)作连词时意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；意为“因为;由于”，引导原因状语从句；意为“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。③How interesting! 真有意思！此句是how引导的感叹句，省略了it was。how引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。how引导的感叹句的结构为：How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!。what也可用于引导感叹句，其结构为：What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!。④over prep.多于；超过相当于more than。⑤tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的该词在句中既可作表语，也可后接名词作定语，主语是“人”。常用短语：be/get tired of…对……感到厌烦。注：tiring adj.令人困倦的，常在句中作表语或定语，主语是“物”。⑥stay up熬夜该短语是不及物动词短语，相当于not go to bed。相关短语：stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜到很晚。⑦shout v.喊叫；呼叫该词在本课时作不及物动词。常用短语：shout to对……大声喊叫；shout at冲……大声叫嚷，含有气愤的意思。⑧That’s why… 那就是……的原因。该句是一个常用句型，需牢记。与其类似的句型还有：Thats because…那是因为……，because引导表示原因的句子。⑨a second language第二种语言；另一种语言a second…表示“再(一)；又(一)”。注：the second表示“第二”。当序数词与a/an连用时，并不表示顺序，而是用来强调“再一次……;又……”。Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题。A)根据中文提示完成单词。1.sheep(复数形式) sheep2.nature(形容词形式) natural3.visit(名词形式) visitor4.mouse(复数形式) miceB)根据中文提示翻译下列短语。5.熬夜 stay up late6.冲……大声叫嚷 shout at…7.生活习惯living habits8.学习第二语言learn a second languageⅡ.单项填空。(B)9.—Who cleaned the room?—Bob .A.does B.did C.cleaned D.was(D)10.Last year I worked a singer at the old peoples home.A.for B.in C.on D.as(A)11.—Our school basketball team won the match.— exciting news!A.What B.How aC.What an D.How(D)12.I got up late. I missed the bus.A.It why B.What whyC.What’s why D.That’s whyⅢ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。13.Did they go to the Natural History Museum?(nature)14.Mary went to a farm and fed some sheep.(sheep)15.Luoping is a beautiful place.A lot of visitors go there every year.(visit)16.He gets tired of doing the same thing again and again.(tire)17.There are many beautiful butterflies on the flowers.(butterfly)Ⅳ.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。18.It’s bad for us to stay up late at night.We must go to bed early.(熬夜)19.Don’t shout at the students.They are right.(冲……大声叫嚷)20.Some boys broke the window when playing soccer,and they ran away quickly.(跑开)21.Did Lisa tell the visitors about the butterflies living habits?(生活习惯)22.English is a second language in many parts of India.(第二语言)
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