86，山东省临沂市临沭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份86，山东省临沂市临沭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分， 答卷前考生务必用0， 考试结束后,只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.1
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置,考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。
3. 考试结束后,只交答题卡。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题,20分）
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题, 计5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
答案: 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。（共5小题, 计5分）
6. What's wrng with Amy?
A. She lst her bk. B. She missed scring the gal. C. She failed the math test.
7. Hw lng des Tm usually stay in the library?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
8. What are the flwers made f?
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk.
9. Why des Henry prefer true friends?
A. Because they are gd at telling jkes.
B. Because they are hnest and helpful.
C. Because they are serius enugh.
10. What des Rse think f her schl life?
A. Exciting and clrful. B. Lively and interesting. C. Nervus and bring.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题, 计5分）
11. The speaker is a teacher.
12. The speaker intrduces the bk hw t behave and why.
13. Teaching gd manners shuld begin after children knw hw t talk.
14. A manner cmpetitin makes learning manners mre difficult.
15. We learned hw t dress urselves frm the article.
（四）听写。听对话, 根据对话内容完成下面句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。（共 5 小题, 计 5 分）
16. What des Anna d in the lin dance team?
She is a____________.
17. When was the lin dance team set up?
It was set up___________.
18. Where will the lin dance team perfrm this Sunday?
The lin dance team will perfrm in the___________ this Sunday.
19. Wh is Maria?
She is Mrs White's___________.
20. Hw is Maria?
She is___________ and wants t becme a singer.
答案: 16. ______________________ 17. ______________________ 18. ______________________
20. ______________________ 19. ______________________
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 计27分）
A
I get ¥100 a mnth frm my parents. My parents buy me clthes, s I dn't spend any mney n them. As the chart n the left shws, I save（节约）a half. S smetimes I can g t the mvies r buy birthday gifts fr my parents and friends.
I think it's imprtant fr kids t learn hw t manage mney. Of curse, it desn't mean "The mre pcket mney, （零花钱）the better.” I think ¥100 a mnth is enugh fr smene f my age. Kids may buy smething unnecessary if they have t much pcket mney n them.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（共3小题, 计3分）
21. What percent f pcket mney can Wu Hui save?
A. 20%. B. 30%. C.50%.
22. What can Wu Hui d with his savings?
A. T eat ut.
B. T buy clthes.
C. T prepare birthday gifts.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wu Hui can manage his pcket mney.
B. Wu Hui spend mre mney n bks than fd and drink.
C. Wu Hui think the mre pcket mney, the better.
B
Drbells are the bells（铃）fr peple t ring at a dr. When smene hears it, he r she can pen the dr. D yu knw that yu can ring a drbell fr fish, t?
Every spring, millins f fish migrate（洄游）alng the river in the city t find better places t lay eggs. But in the river, there are many lcks（水闸）. They stp fish frm swimming thrugh. Weerd Lck is in Utrecht, the furth largest city in the Netherlands（荷兰）. When fish get there, they have t wait a lng time befre the lck pens fr bats t pass thrugh. The lck keeper there is glad t pen the lck fr fish, but he cannt tell when fish want t get thrugh. S in 2021, Mark van Heukelum, a scientist, came up with a gd idea t help slve this prblem—by using the fish drbell.
Under the water near the lck, there's a camera. Peple frm arund the wrld can visit a website（网站）t see fish thrugh the camera. When yu see a grup f fish waiting, yu can ring the drbell n the screen. And when the lck keeper ntices it, he will pen the lck fr the fish.
In its first spring seasn in 2021, peple arund the wrld rang the fish drbell mre than 100,000 times. If yu want t jin them t help fish, visit the website and ring the fish drbell next spring.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（共4小题, 计8分）
24. Fish migrate alng the river in Utrecht t________.
A. have fun B. lk fr fd C. lay eggs
25. Hw des the fish drbell wrk?
① Lck keepers pen the lck.
② Lck keepers ntice the ringing.
③ Internet users ring the drbell.
④ Internet users see a grup f fish n the screen.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ④①③②
26. Which f the fllwing abut the fish drbell is NOT TRUE?
A. The camera is abve the water near the lck.
B. Fish grups swim thrugh Weerd Lck every spring.
C. The lck keepers dn't knw when fish wait t get thrugh until they hear the drbell.
27. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Life. B. Health. C. Technlgy.
C
Hw d yur parents get t wrk? Walk? By bus? By train? Swim acrss a river? Believe it r nt, the last ne is a way f travel fr peple in sme places.
In the city f Basel, Switzerland, the Rhine River has becme a famus swimming place and sme peple even use the river as a frm f transprtatin. T get frm pint A t pint B, peple in Basel dn't simply jump int the water with their clthes n. They prepare a waterprf（防水的）bag. Befre they jump int the water, they g t the special huses by the river t put n bathing suits. What abut the clthes? They put them int a "Wickelfisch". It will keep everything dry in the water. Then they swim t wrk with the Wickelfisch. This has made the Wickelfisch ne f the ppular prducts in Basel. Yu can find them n sale in lts f shps.
Basel isn't alne in using the river fr cmmute（通勤）. There are als swimmers in Ben, Switzerland's capital city. They have used the Aare River as a frm f transprtatin, swimming alng with waterprf（防水的）bags. "It nly takes me 30 secnds t walk frm my ffice t the river," Evelyn Schneider—Reyes, a lcal wman, said. "I have an 'Aare Bag', where I put all my clthes, my smartphne, wallet and shes. I put n my bathing suit and swim hme. It is mre cnvenient and cheaper. I dn't need t spend mney n the transprtatin."
As we all knw, sme traditinal frms f transprtatin like planes, trains, and cars lead t greenhuse gas emissins（温室气体排放）. It's nt gd fr the envirnment. Perhaps it's time fr us t try sme creative ways t travel arund.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（共4小题, 计8分）
28. What is a "Wickelfisch"?
A. Special kind f bathing suit.
B. A frm f transprtatin.
C. A bag t keep things dry in water.
29. What d we knw abut Evelyn Schneider—Reyes?
A. She lives near the Aare River.
B. She can reach a river frm the ffice quickly.
C. She swims in the Rhine River t get t wrk.
30. What des the writer think f the new frm f transprtatin?
A. He thinks it is creative.
B. He is nt s interested in it.
C. He is against the idea.
31. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
D
The "mirrr test" is a way t test whether an animal can recgnize itself. A mark is put n an animal, usually in a place that can nly be seen with a mirrr. 32 If the animal seems t pay attentin t the mark, scientists believe the animal has recgnized itself.
Scientists at a German university recently put a pink mark n the bdy f the rsters（公鸡）. But when the rsters lked in a mirrr, they didn't seem t ntice the mark. 33
The scientists knw that when there's danger—like a hawk（鹰）flying abve-rsters make lud calls t warn nearby chickens. But rsters nly make the cries if ther chickens can hear them. 34
The scientists realized they culd use the shadw（影子）f a hawk t test the rsters. First, the scientists let the rsters spend time getting used t being in a clsed-in space and having a mirrr arund. Then, they made a hawk shadw appear abve them and watched hw the rsters reacted. They repeated this step several times.
When there was n mirrr, the rsters reacted as usual. They called ut when they were near anther rster, but remained quiet when they were alne. But when a rster was in a space where it culd see itself in the mirrr, it didn't think there was anther ne. It remained silent thugh the shadw f the hawk flew by（飞过）. The scientists say the results shw that the rsters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirrr, and nt ther rsters. 35
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。（共4小题, 计8分）
A. S they needed a different way t test whether the rsters culd recgnize themselves.
B. Then the animal is allwed t lk in a mirrr.
C. The animal knws the mark shuldn't be there.
D. That shws the "mirrr test" may nt be a perfect test f whether an animal can recgnize itself.
E. If they are alne, they remain quiet s the hawk wn't see them.
答案: 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35. _________
三、语言知识运用（共20小题, 计20分）
A. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用, 第二个方框供41—45 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
Zu Chngzhi was a well—knwn mathematician in China. He wrked ut that "Pi" is a number 36 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. Pi is abut 3.14., 37 the number ges n endlessly. On March 14, math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day: Pi Day. It is an enjyable hliday that celebrates the number "π". This makes Pi 38 fr everyne.
Peple lve trying t remember as many numbers f Pi as they can. The teachers ften 39 in class t see wh can remember the mst. What's mre exciting is that NASA has a "Pi in the Sky" activity every year. It encurages students frm 5th t 12th grade t slve real-wrld prblems 40 using Pi.
Pi als shws up in sme culture, such as mvies, music and mre. Fr example, peple will eat pie, thrw pie and play Pi-related games n Pi Day, because Pi is 41 like pie. Peple even held a birthday party fr Albert Einstein（爱因斯坦）whse birthday als falls n March 14 t 42 him. There was als a "Walk a Pi Event". During the event, hundreds f 43 walked 3.14 miles tgether. Just 44 the number itself, the ways t celebrate Pi Day are truly endless.
Abve all, Pi Day is abut 45 with the number.
答案: 36. _________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40. _________
41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________
B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain's mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest 46 （mystery）. Every year it 47 （receive）mre than750,000 visitrs.
Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
Fr many years, 48 （histry）believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, Paul Stker thinks this can't be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he pints ut.
Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be 49 kind f calendar. The large stnes 50 （put）tgether in a certain way. On midsummer's mrning, the sun shines 51 （direct）int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse. They think the stnes can prevent illness 52 keep peple healthy. "As yu walk there, yu can feel the energy frm yur feet mve up yur bdy," said ne visitr. N ne is sure what Stnehenge 53 （use）fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse.
Sme think it might be a burial place 54 a place t hnr ancestrs. Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy. Stnehenge was built 55 （slw）ver a lng time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld.
答案: 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________
51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________
四、阅读表达。（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A city walk means that peple walk arund the city t learn its histry, culture, and s n. It has becme ne f the mst ppular ways t explre（探索）a city.
DT Finance surveyed 1, 505 peple recently. Mre than 80 percent f them wuld like t try city walks. They want t enjy cultural scenes, natural beauty and lcal life.
Gu Feixiang frm Anhui Prvince is a big fan f city walks. Since this June, the 28-year-ld teacher has rganized several walks in Shanghai. "Taking city walks has allwed me t make new friends and cnnect with thers. It is really a thing wrth ding," Gu said.
In Gu's eyes, Shanghai is a safe, clean, pen and internatinal city. And there are different cultural events that encurage peple t explre the city n ft. Als, the gvernment's effrts have made Shanghai a great place fr city walks. Fr example, it has made the rads cnvenient t walk. It has even imprved the public restrms.
A city walk is really a gd way fr peple t learn abut a city. "It is far mre than just a relaxing walk. It's a valuable experience that cnnects yu with the city, the peple and even yur future," added Gu.
56. When did Gu begin t rganize city walks in Shanghai?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Hw has taking a city walk influenced Gu?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What des Gu think f the city f Shanghai?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What effrts has the gvernment made t make Shanghai a gd place fr city walks? （Give tw examples）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f "a city walk”? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。（共4小题, 计8分）
阅读下面对话, 在空白处填入适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。
A: Sam, what's yur plan fr the next term?
B: I'm ging t study abrad. I'll be an exchange student fr a year.
A: Hw great! 61. _______________________________________?
B: I will g t the UK. But I'm a little nervus nw.
A: What are yu wrried abut?
B: 62. _______________________________________.
A: Take it easy. Almst all exchange students have t deal with it.
B: I remember yu studied abrad tw years ag. 63. _______________________________________?
A: Sure. Get t knw sme basic infrmatin abut the cuntry, such as its histry and culture. Then, make sme friends when yu get there.
B: Gd advice! Thank yu. I've gt anther questin: 64. _______________________________________?
A: Yu're suppsed t shake hands and say, "Hw d yu d? " when yu meet peple fr the first time in the UK.
B: I see. Thank yu s much.
A: My pleasure! I'm sure yu'll enjy the life there.
六、书面表达（计15分）
假设你的名字是 Linlin, 你的笔友 Nancy 参加了一个交换生项目要来中国学习啦。请你根据下面的提示和要求给她写一封邮件, 给她一些介绍一些中国的习俗。
提示:
1. What is plite/implite at the table?
2. What are yu suppsed t d in yur huse?
3. What shuld yu d when yu g ut with peple?
要求:
1. 短文应包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名, 词数不少于80, 开头已给出。
Dear Nancy,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms. ______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Linlin
2023～2024学年度上学期期末考试
九年级英语试题参考答案2024.1
一、（每小题各1分，计20分）
1-5 BFEDC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 AABBB
16. drum player 17. six/6 mnths ag 18. park 19. granddaughter 20. musical
二、（21—23小题各1分、24—35小题各2分，计27分）
21— 23 CCA 24— 27 CBAC 28 — 31 CBAB 32 — 35 BAED
三、（每小题各1分，计20分）
36— 40 FBECA 41— 45 DFBEA
46. mysteries 47. receives 48. histrians 49. a 50. were put 51. directly
52. and 53. was used 54. r 55. slwly
四、（每小题各2分，计10分）
56. He began t d that this June.
57. It has allwed him t make new friends and cnnect with thers.
58. It is a safe, clean, pen and internatinal city.
59. (1) it has made the rads cnvenient t walk.
(2) It has even imprved the public restrms.
60. I think it’s a relaxing/gd/ interesting way t explre（探索） a city. /I like it very much. Because I can enjy cultural scenes, natural beauty and lcal life.
五、（每小题各2分，计8分）
61. Which cuntry are yu ging t?
62. I’m wrried abut the custms there. /I’m afraid that I can’t get used t the new life there.
63. Can yu give me sme advice?
64. What am I suppsed t d when I meet peple fr the first time in the UK?
六、（计15分）略。
听力录音材料
(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Peple hang red lanterns t celebrate the New Year.
2. Lts f turists went t visit the wnderful Harbin’s Ice and Snw Festival.
3. CBA games are becming mre ppular in China.
4. It culd be a girl’s rm because it’s tidy.
5. The teacher tld us t wear schl unifrm next Mnday.
(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. M: Yu lk unhappy, Amy. Anything wrng?
W: I missed scring the gal and ur team lst the game.
Questin: What’s wrng with Amy?
7. M: Where is Tm? I can’t find him.
W: He culd be in the library. He usually stays ne hur in the mrning and tw hurs in the afternn.
Questin: Hw lng des Tm usually stay in the library?
8. M: What beautiful flwers! They lk just like real nes. Are they made f silk r plastic?
W: Neither. I used paper t make them.
Questin: What are the flwers made f ?
9. W: A funny friend makes me happy by telling jkes. What d yu think, Henry?
M: Well, I dn't think they are serius enugh. I prefer true friends.
W: Sunds interesting. Why d yu say s?
M: Because true friends are hnest and help me a lt.
Q: Why des Henry prefer true friends?
10. M: Rse, d yu enjy learning at schl nw?
W: Sme f my classmates feel tired because f s much hmewrk, and sme feel bred. But I think it’s lively and interesting.
Questin: What des Rse think f her schl life?
(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 "A"表示,不正确的用“B"表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间读下列句子。
It’s imprtant t teach yur children gd manners（礼仪）. Teaching gd manners shuld begin lng befre they knw hw t walk r talk. In life, yu have t set a gd example fr them.
But hw d we teach them gd manners? There is a gd bk, Hw t Behave and Why. It is written by Munr Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we lve the bk. It tells gd manners that every child shuld knw. The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the bk easy t understand.
Als, yu can teach yur children in life. Befre they’re ging t schl r a friend’s huse, tell them the imprtance f gd manners. In yur family, yu can make a list（清单）f family manners. This helps children learn gd manners anytime. And yu can have a manner cmpetitin. It makes learning manners mre interesting.
What are gd manners fr children? At schl, they shuld respect（尊敬）teachers and ther classmates. They shuldn’t be nisy in class. And they shuld say “hell” r “gdbye” t teachers and classmates, and “ thank yu” when they get help frm thers. Gd table manners are imprtant, t. Fr example, teach yur children nt t talk with their muth full. Tell them that ld peple shuld eat first. Teach yur children nt t be late fr classes, parties, meetings and s n.
In fact, gd manners will prvide a lt f help fr yur children in their daily life. S teach them t yur children and learn with yur children.
(四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
W: Hi, Frank.
M: Hi, Linda.
W: Whse drum is this, Frank?
M: It belngs t my sister Anna. She is a drum player in the lin dance team f ur cmmunity.
W: I didn’t knw there is a lin dance team in ur cmmunity. When was it set up?
M: Six mnths ag. And the team will start perfrming in frnt f peple sn.
W: Really? When will they perfrm?
M: They’ll perfrm in the park this Sunday. D yu want t g with me, Linda?
W: Sure. And I think my cusin Maria might als be interested in it.
M: Maria? Mrs White’s granddaughter?
W: Yes. She is musical and wants t becme a singer.
M: OK. I think we can g tgether.
A. by B. but C. hld cmpetitins D. bring E. interesting F. between
A. having fun B. strangers C. with D. prnunced E. like F. remember