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89，江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题
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这是一份89，江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. DIY___________ "D-it-yurself".
A. lks fr B. waits fr C. stands fr D. cheers fr
2. Peple in the UK say “ftball” while peple in the USA say “__________”.
A. fall B. rubber C. truck D. sccer
3. Lily is a gd student. She wrks harder than__________ students in her class.
A. any ther B. the ther C. thers D. anther
4. The sentence structure（结构）f "Eddie is watching Hb wrk. " is__________.
A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
5. —Why didn't yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
—I__________ clthes in the bathrm. I didn't hear the knck.
A. was washing B. washed C. am washing D. wash
二、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
（Li Mei met her friend Xia Ming n the way t schl. Li lei=L, Xia Ming=X）
L: Hell, Xia Ming. Yu lk a little upset. 6
X: It's just my mm. She always nags（唠叨）me.
L: Really? 7
X: She nags me abut almst everything. "Get up nw…Everything…must be in place…Dn't frget t…Dn't listen t music…”
L: Well, take it easy. 8
X: Als, I'm interested in music, but she desn't like it. We dn't have the same interest in many things.
L: Maybe yu are right. 9
X: I agree with yu. I will try t understand her.
L: That's right! 10 If yur mm knws that everything is fine, she will never nag.
X: OK! I hpe the things will wrks ut! Thank yu.
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Middle schl can be difficult fr schl teenagers. They wuld like t get gd grades, have their wn 1 , keep cl and make friends. But it's hard fr them 12 all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lt t d 13 in schl and after schl.
Jenny is in Grade 9. She is gd at her 14 and gets gd grades in exams. She 15 schl clthes but likes fashinable girl clthes very much. She als likes t 16 pp music every day. Hwever, she is t busy 17 her lessns at schl. And she has 18 . hmewrk t d at weekends. S she has 19 time t keep hbbies. And she has s much heavy schlwrk that it makes her 20 tired and unhappy. She is wrried abut 21 a lt nw.
Tny is in his Grade 8. He lves his schl life, He did 22 in his class in Grade 7, but this year he gets interested in 23 ftball. And he plays ftball every day. Althugh he tries his best, he desn't d 24 than last year.
25 can g well if yu use yur head. But never nly think abut keeping cl.
11. A. bedrm B. lifestyle C. space D. hbbies
12. A. t d B. ding C. d D. t ding
13. A. all B. anther C. bth D. ther
14. A. sprts B. grades C. educatin D. lessns
15. A. buys B. likes C. hates D. sells
16. A. sund B. listen C. hear D. listen t
17. A. fr B. with C. f D. abut
18. A. t much B. t many C. much t D. many t
19. A. few B. little C. many D. much
20. A. feels B. feeling C. feel D. felt
21. A. herself B. her C. them D. themselves
22. A. well B. better C. the better D. best
23. A. play B. playing the C. playing D. Play the
24. A. wrse B. well C. better D. badly
25. A. Nthing B. Everything C. Smething D. Nbdy
四、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（30分）
A
26. What can the kids d at the winter camp?
A. Make a film abut camp. B. Learn hw t ck fd.
C. D sprts with thers. D. Have an utdr party.
27. If tw kids jin the camp, hw much shuld they pay fr WEEK 2?
A. ¥3800. B. ¥3600. C. ¥3400. D. ¥3200.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Activities in the camp start at 7:00 a. m. every day.
B. The camp has activities n February 8.
C. Kids needn't spend extra（额外的）mney n their fd in the camp.
D. Kids can watch TV in the winter camp.
B
In the snwing and the blwing,
In the cruel sleet（冰雹）,
Little flwers begin their grwing,
Far under ur feet.
Sftly taps（轻扣）the Spring, and cheerly,
"Darlings, are yu here? "
Till they answer, "We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear."
"Where is Winter, with his
Tell us, Spring," they say.
Then she answers, "He is ging,
Ging n his way."
"Pr ld Winter des nt lve yu;
But his time is past;
Sn my birds shall sing abve yu; Set yu free at last. "
29. What des "yu” refer t in the pem?
A. Flwers. B. Winters. C. Winds. D. Birds.
30. Which is the best wrd t fill in the blank___________?
A. lightning B. snwing C. cldness D. wind
31. Which mnth des the writer pssibly write abut?
A. Nvember. B. June. C. March. D. September.
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences（影响）health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f America. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems in this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, smetimes it is very ht and in ther time it is very cld. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQs f a grup f students were very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQs were 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have higher intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year（July and August）.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld in these mnths. They might feel unhappy in cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-air-pressure days. There is a "gd weather" fr intelligence and health. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather's prblem.
32. This passage tells us it's____________ in the suthern part f America in August.
A. ht and dry B. ht and wet C. cl and rainy D. dry and windy
33. The underlined wrd "intelligence” in the passage means "____________” in Chinese.
A. 智力 B. 生活 C. 财富 D. 记忆
34. Frm the passage we can knw that peple may be ill mre ften when____________.
A. the weather is always cld B. the weather is ht and wet
C. the weather changes greatly D. the weather is warm
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students in America ften d wrse in exams n very ht days.
B. Thin peple might feel tired in cld weather.
C. Fat peple may feel hard at abut 18°C.
D. A persn may have a wrse memry n high-air-pressure days.
D
As Peter was flying twards the ship, he passed the crcdile（鳄鱼）. It had swallwed（吞）a clck that ges "tick, tick" inside it befre. Hwever, the clck wasn't ticking then. Peter realized it must have stpped. He began ticking himself s that the ther animals wuld think he was the crcdile and leave him alne. The crcdile, thinking that Peter had taken the clck, fllwed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hk believed the crcdile was cming t get him.
Peter climbed ver the side f the ship and went inside a rm. He barked like a dg, and all the pirates were very afraid. Hk sent tw pirates in t find ut what the nise was, but they didn't cme back. Then he sent in the children, inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared t fight.
Peter ran ut t meet Hk. "It is I, Peter Pan!" he cried.
"Get him!" cried Hk.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight them. The pirates were strnger, but they were s afraid f the ticking and the nise f the dg that they didn't fight well. Finally nly Captain Hk was ready t fight. Peter came t fight him. Fr a lng time, the tw enemies std face t face.
They began t fight. At last Peter hit Hk with his swrd. Captain Hk began t bleed. Captain Hk cntinued t fight, but he was nt strng any mre. He knew he was ging t die. He ran t the side f the ship and jumped int the sea. He didn't knw the crcdile was waiting fr him, as it n lnger ticked. The crcdile swallwed him in ne bite.
36. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning f the stry?
A. T make the pirates feel afraid B. T get away frm ther animals
C. T catch Captain Hk D. T fllw the crcdile
37. What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The pirates B. Captain Hk and the children
C. The children D. Captain Hk and the crcdile
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Peter passed the crcdile.
b. Captain Hk jumped int the water.
c. The pirates and the lst bys fught against each ther.
d. The crcdile had swallwed a clck that ges "tick, tick" inside it.
A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-b-d-a
39. What happened t Captain Hk at the end f the stry?
A. He ran away safely. B. The crcdile swallwed him.
C. The lst bys killed him. D. Peter hit him with a swrd.
40. Wh tells the stry?
A. Smene wh is nt in the stry B. Peter
C. The pirates and the crcdiles D. Captain hk
（二）阅读下列短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。（10分）
When yu speak, write a letter r make a telephne, yur wrds carry a message. Peple cmmunicate（交流）with wrds. 41 A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly. Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. 42 Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying “N”. Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes”.
43 Fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take. A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut. Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu get messages frm them all the time?
44 An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains, the blue seas and many ther things. A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. 45 They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
第II卷（非选择题, 共50分）
五、词汇运用（满分20分）
（一）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 时短文通顺, 意思完整, 每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
My best friend Bill is always trying t find ut ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, Bill 46 sme green cakes t schl. At lunch, he shared his cakes 47 us. "Delicius!" "Wnderful!" Everyne liked the cakes and wndered hw he made them.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Bill's family likes fruit very much. His father especially lves watermelns. He eats 48 them in summer. They always thrw away the skins（皮）. After 49 the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail（桶）, Bill said. "There must 50 a gd way t use all the watermeln skins."
After a lt f thinking, he decided 51 smething with the skins. First, he made the skins int juice. Then he 52 made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he 53 his cakes were a great by-prduct（副产品）f the watermeln eating. And it was nature friendly t.
Frm nw n, he desn't need t 54 the heavy waste frm eating watermelns. And 55 always wants mre f his special cakes.
（二）根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
We are beautiful red-crwned cranes frm Yancheng. We have red caps n tp f ur heads. Yu may t 56 the caps are ur feathers. In fact, they are cmbs（冠）. We are ne f the l 57 birds in size in the wrld. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crwned crane maybe w 58 up t 11 kilgrams. We are gd at d 59 . I think we are the mst beautiful dancers f all the birds. We are als gd singers. We sing ludly and b 60 . We are gd at flying as well, we f 61 t warm East Asia（亚洲）when snw cmes. We give birth t baby cranes there. We like t live tgether n w 62 in Suthwest China and sme ther places.
We live n wrms and small fish. We like t live in lng grasses. Water and grasses are i 63 fr us. But smetimes, life is harder these years. We are ne f the mst endangered birds in the wrld nw. Peple keep changing ur living areas int farms and buildings. We dn't have e 64 space t live. And als we dn't have enugh fd t feed ur babies b 65 peple fish and hunt t much.
六、读写综合（满分 30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
What shuld yu d if a big fire happens at hme? There is n much time t think, peple need t act quickly. The fllwing rules will be helpful:
Shut ut
If yu smell smke r see fire, shut ut "fire"! Shut as ludly as yu can t wake peple up.
Call 119
Never try t put ut a fire by yurself, even if it is a very small ne! Get help frm yur parents r call 119.
Keep dwn clse t the flr
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there. It is easier t breathe（呼吸）and see where yu are ging. Take a wet twel t prtect yurself frm the fire and smke.
Check the dr
Check the dr befre yu pen it. Tuch it with the back f yur hand. If the dr is cl, pen it carefully. If the dr is ht, d nt pen it.
Get ut
If yu can, get ut f yur hme as quickly as yu can. Dn't stp t pick up anything. A fire can becme very big in a few secnds!
Dn't use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs（楼梯）. A lift may stp at a flr where the fire is burning. It may als g wrng and keep yu inside.
Dn't g back
Never g back int a building n fire! Even if yu have left yur pet r favurite ty inside, d nt g back fr it.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）
66. Why shuld yu shut ludly if yu smell smke r see fire?
67. Can yu pen the dr if it is very ht?
68. Hw can yu prtect yurself frm the fire and smke?
69. What shuld yu use during the fire, the lift r the stairs?
70. Hw many rules are there in the passage?
（二）书面表达。（满分 20 分）
阜宁, 一个让人向往的地方。近些年, 我们家乡阜宁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据以下信息, 以“Changes in My Hmetwn”为题, 写一篇短文, 谈谈阜宁这些年的变化。
要求:
1. 表达清楚, 语句通顺、流畅, 意思连贯。
2. 文章必须包括所有要点, 并作适当的发挥。
3. 词数不得少于80个词。（题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
Changes in My Hmetwn
My hmetwn, Funing, has changed a lt ver the years. ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
第I卷 选择题（共70分）
一、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1—5 CDBCA
二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6—10 ACEBD
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11—15 DACDC 16—20 DBABC 21—25 ADCCB
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（30分）
26—30 CBCAB 31—35 CBACA 36—40 BACBA
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项使多余选项。（10分）
41—45 DECAB
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
五、词汇运用（满分20分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，时短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46．brught 47．with 48．a lt f 49．seeing 50．be
51．t make 52．carefully 53．knew 54．wrry abut 55．everyne
（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56．think 57．largest 58．weighs 59．dancing 60．beautifully
61．fly 62．wetlands 63．imprtant 64．enugh 65．because
六、读写综合（满分30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。答案不超过六个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．T wake peple up.
67．N./N, I can’t./N, We can’t.
68．By taking a wet twel./I can take a wet twel./We can take a wet twel.
69．The stairs./Stairs.
70．7/Seven./ Seven rules.
（二）书面表达。（满分20分）
（略）A. What's wrng?
B. But I shuld say she nags yu because she lves yu.
C. What des yur mther nag yu abut?
D. Making yurself understd is imprtant.
E. All the mthers like saying these wrds t their kids.
A. Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
B. Magazines, TV, radis and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.
C. Other things can als carry messages.
D. But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds?
E. When yu put up yur hands in class, the teacher knws yu want t say smething.
F. Yu can make nise in class.
a lt f bring be see with
care everyne knw make wrry abut
What was Funing like in the past?
What changes have taken place in Funing?
What d yu think f these changes?
一、单项选择（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. DIY___________ "D-it-yurself".
A. lks fr B. waits fr C. stands fr D. cheers fr
2. Peple in the UK say “ftball” while peple in the USA say “__________”.
A. fall B. rubber C. truck D. sccer
3. Lily is a gd student. She wrks harder than__________ students in her class.
A. any ther B. the ther C. thers D. anther
4. The sentence structure（结构）f "Eddie is watching Hb wrk. " is__________.
A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
5. —Why didn't yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
—I__________ clthes in the bathrm. I didn't hear the knck.
A. was washing B. washed C. am washing D. wash
二、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
（Li Mei met her friend Xia Ming n the way t schl. Li lei=L, Xia Ming=X）
L: Hell, Xia Ming. Yu lk a little upset. 6
X: It's just my mm. She always nags（唠叨）me.
L: Really? 7
X: She nags me abut almst everything. "Get up nw…Everything…must be in place…Dn't frget t…Dn't listen t music…”
L: Well, take it easy. 8
X: Als, I'm interested in music, but she desn't like it. We dn't have the same interest in many things.
L: Maybe yu are right. 9
X: I agree with yu. I will try t understand her.
L: That's right! 10 If yur mm knws that everything is fine, she will never nag.
X: OK! I hpe the things will wrks ut! Thank yu.
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Middle schl can be difficult fr schl teenagers. They wuld like t get gd grades, have their wn 1 , keep cl and make friends. But it's hard fr them 12 all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lt t d 13 in schl and after schl.
Jenny is in Grade 9. She is gd at her 14 and gets gd grades in exams. She 15 schl clthes but likes fashinable girl clthes very much. She als likes t 16 pp music every day. Hwever, she is t busy 17 her lessns at schl. And she has 18 . hmewrk t d at weekends. S she has 19 time t keep hbbies. And she has s much heavy schlwrk that it makes her 20 tired and unhappy. She is wrried abut 21 a lt nw.
Tny is in his Grade 8. He lves his schl life, He did 22 in his class in Grade 7, but this year he gets interested in 23 ftball. And he plays ftball every day. Althugh he tries his best, he desn't d 24 than last year.
25 can g well if yu use yur head. But never nly think abut keeping cl.
11. A. bedrm B. lifestyle C. space D. hbbies
12. A. t d B. ding C. d D. t ding
13. A. all B. anther C. bth D. ther
14. A. sprts B. grades C. educatin D. lessns
15. A. buys B. likes C. hates D. sells
16. A. sund B. listen C. hear D. listen t
17. A. fr B. with C. f D. abut
18. A. t much B. t many C. much t D. many t
19. A. few B. little C. many D. much
20. A. feels B. feeling C. feel D. felt
21. A. herself B. her C. them D. themselves
22. A. well B. better C. the better D. best
23. A. play B. playing the C. playing D. Play the
24. A. wrse B. well C. better D. badly
25. A. Nthing B. Everything C. Smething D. Nbdy
四、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（30分）
A
26. What can the kids d at the winter camp?
A. Make a film abut camp. B. Learn hw t ck fd.
C. D sprts with thers. D. Have an utdr party.
27. If tw kids jin the camp, hw much shuld they pay fr WEEK 2?
A. ¥3800. B. ¥3600. C. ¥3400. D. ¥3200.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Activities in the camp start at 7:00 a. m. every day.
B. The camp has activities n February 8.
C. Kids needn't spend extra（额外的）mney n their fd in the camp.
D. Kids can watch TV in the winter camp.
B
In the snwing and the blwing,
In the cruel sleet（冰雹）,
Little flwers begin their grwing,
Far under ur feet.
Sftly taps（轻扣）the Spring, and cheerly,
"Darlings, are yu here? "
Till they answer, "We are nearly,
Nearly ready, dear."
"Where is Winter, with his
Tell us, Spring," they say.
Then she answers, "He is ging,
Ging n his way."
"Pr ld Winter des nt lve yu;
But his time is past;
Sn my birds shall sing abve yu; Set yu free at last. "
29. What des "yu” refer t in the pem?
A. Flwers. B. Winters. C. Winds. D. Birds.
30. Which is the best wrd t fill in the blank___________?
A. lightning B. snwing C. cldness D. wind
31. Which mnth des the writer pssibly write abut?
A. Nvember. B. June. C. March. D. September.
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences（影响）health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f America. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems in this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, smetimes it is very ht and in ther time it is very cld. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQs f a grup f students were very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQs were 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have higher intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year（July and August）.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld in these mnths. They might feel unhappy in cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-air-pressure days. There is a "gd weather" fr intelligence and health. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather's prblem.
32. This passage tells us it's____________ in the suthern part f America in August.
A. ht and dry B. ht and wet C. cl and rainy D. dry and windy
33. The underlined wrd "intelligence” in the passage means "____________” in Chinese.
A. 智力 B. 生活 C. 财富 D. 记忆
34. Frm the passage we can knw that peple may be ill mre ften when____________.
A. the weather is always cld B. the weather is ht and wet
C. the weather changes greatly D. the weather is warm
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students in America ften d wrse in exams n very ht days.
B. Thin peple might feel tired in cld weather.
C. Fat peple may feel hard at abut 18°C.
D. A persn may have a wrse memry n high-air-pressure days.
D
As Peter was flying twards the ship, he passed the crcdile（鳄鱼）. It had swallwed（吞）a clck that ges "tick, tick" inside it befre. Hwever, the clck wasn't ticking then. Peter realized it must have stpped. He began ticking himself s that the ther animals wuld think he was the crcdile and leave him alne. The crcdile, thinking that Peter had taken the clck, fllwed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hk believed the crcdile was cming t get him.
Peter climbed ver the side f the ship and went inside a rm. He barked like a dg, and all the pirates were very afraid. Hk sent tw pirates in t find ut what the nise was, but they didn't cme back. Then he sent in the children, inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared t fight.
Peter ran ut t meet Hk. "It is I, Peter Pan!" he cried.
"Get him!" cried Hk.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight them. The pirates were strnger, but they were s afraid f the ticking and the nise f the dg that they didn't fight well. Finally nly Captain Hk was ready t fight. Peter came t fight him. Fr a lng time, the tw enemies std face t face.
They began t fight. At last Peter hit Hk with his swrd. Captain Hk began t bleed. Captain Hk cntinued t fight, but he was nt strng any mre. He knew he was ging t die. He ran t the side f the ship and jumped int the sea. He didn't knw the crcdile was waiting fr him, as it n lnger ticked. The crcdile swallwed him in ne bite.
36. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning f the stry?
A. T make the pirates feel afraid B. T get away frm ther animals
C. T catch Captain Hk D. T fllw the crcdile
37. What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The pirates B. Captain Hk and the children
C. The children D. Captain Hk and the crcdile
38. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Peter passed the crcdile.
b. Captain Hk jumped int the water.
c. The pirates and the lst bys fught against each ther.
d. The crcdile had swallwed a clck that ges "tick, tick" inside it.
A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-b-d-a
39. What happened t Captain Hk at the end f the stry?
A. He ran away safely. B. The crcdile swallwed him.
C. The lst bys killed him. D. Peter hit him with a swrd.
40. Wh tells the stry?
A. Smene wh is nt in the stry B. Peter
C. The pirates and the crcdiles D. Captain hk
（二）阅读下列短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。（10分）
When yu speak, write a letter r make a telephne, yur wrds carry a message. Peple cmmunicate（交流）with wrds. 41 A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly. Tears in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. 42 Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying “N”. Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes”.
43 Fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take. A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut. Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu get messages frm them all the time?
44 An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains, the blue seas and many ther things. A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. 45 They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
第II卷（非选择题, 共50分）
五、词汇运用（满分20分）
（一）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 时短文通顺, 意思完整, 每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
My best friend Bill is always trying t find ut ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, Bill 46 sme green cakes t schl. At lunch, he shared his cakes 47 us. "Delicius!" "Wnderful!" Everyne liked the cakes and wndered hw he made them.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Bill's family likes fruit very much. His father especially lves watermelns. He eats 48 them in summer. They always thrw away the skins（皮）. After 49 the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail（桶）, Bill said. "There must 50 a gd way t use all the watermeln skins."
After a lt f thinking, he decided 51 smething with the skins. First, he made the skins int juice. Then he 52 made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he 53 his cakes were a great by-prduct（副产品）f the watermeln eating. And it was nature friendly t.
Frm nw n, he desn't need t 54 the heavy waste frm eating watermelns. And 55 always wants mre f his special cakes.
（二）根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
We are beautiful red-crwned cranes frm Yancheng. We have red caps n tp f ur heads. Yu may t 56 the caps are ur feathers. In fact, they are cmbs（冠）. We are ne f the l 57 birds in size in the wrld. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crwned crane maybe w 58 up t 11 kilgrams. We are gd at d 59 . I think we are the mst beautiful dancers f all the birds. We are als gd singers. We sing ludly and b 60 . We are gd at flying as well, we f 61 t warm East Asia（亚洲）when snw cmes. We give birth t baby cranes there. We like t live tgether n w 62 in Suthwest China and sme ther places.
We live n wrms and small fish. We like t live in lng grasses. Water and grasses are i 63 fr us. But smetimes, life is harder these years. We are ne f the mst endangered birds in the wrld nw. Peple keep changing ur living areas int farms and buildings. We dn't have e 64 space t live. And als we dn't have enugh fd t feed ur babies b 65 peple fish and hunt t much.
六、读写综合（满分 30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
What shuld yu d if a big fire happens at hme? There is n much time t think, peple need t act quickly. The fllwing rules will be helpful:
Shut ut
If yu smell smke r see fire, shut ut "fire"! Shut as ludly as yu can t wake peple up.
Call 119
Never try t put ut a fire by yurself, even if it is a very small ne! Get help frm yur parents r call 119.
Keep dwn clse t the flr
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there. It is easier t breathe（呼吸）and see where yu are ging. Take a wet twel t prtect yurself frm the fire and smke.
Check the dr
Check the dr befre yu pen it. Tuch it with the back f yur hand. If the dr is cl, pen it carefully. If the dr is ht, d nt pen it.
Get ut
If yu can, get ut f yur hme as quickly as yu can. Dn't stp t pick up anything. A fire can becme very big in a few secnds!
Dn't use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs（楼梯）. A lift may stp at a flr where the fire is burning. It may als g wrng and keep yu inside.
Dn't g back
Never g back int a building n fire! Even if yu have left yur pet r favurite ty inside, d nt g back fr it.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）
66. Why shuld yu shut ludly if yu smell smke r see fire?
67. Can yu pen the dr if it is very ht?
68. Hw can yu prtect yurself frm the fire and smke?
69. What shuld yu use during the fire, the lift r the stairs?
70. Hw many rules are there in the passage?
（二）书面表达。（满分 20 分）
阜宁, 一个让人向往的地方。近些年, 我们家乡阜宁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据以下信息, 以“Changes in My Hmetwn”为题, 写一篇短文, 谈谈阜宁这些年的变化。
要求:
1. 表达清楚, 语句通顺、流畅, 意思连贯。
2. 文章必须包括所有要点, 并作适当的发挥。
3. 词数不得少于80个词。（题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
Changes in My Hmetwn
My hmetwn, Funing, has changed a lt ver the years. ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
第I卷 选择题（共70分）
一、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1—5 CDBCA
二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6—10 ACEBD
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11—15 DACDC 16—20 DBABC 21—25 ADCCB
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（30分）
26—30 CBCAB 31—35 CBACA 36—40 BACBA
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项使多余选项。（10分）
41—45 DECAB
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
五、词汇运用（满分20分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，时短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46．brught 47．with 48．a lt f 49．seeing 50．be
51．t make 52．carefully 53．knew 54．wrry abut 55．everyne
（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56．think 57．largest 58．weighs 59．dancing 60．beautifully
61．fly 62．wetlands 63．imprtant 64．enugh 65．because
六、读写综合（满分30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。答案不超过六个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．T wake peple up.
67．N./N, I can’t./N, We can’t.
68．By taking a wet twel./I can take a wet twel./We can take a wet twel.
69．The stairs./Stairs.
70．7/Seven./ Seven rules.
（二）书面表达。（满分20分）
（略）A. What's wrng?
B. But I shuld say she nags yu because she lves yu.
C. What des yur mther nag yu abut?
D. Making yurself understd is imprtant.
E. All the mthers like saying these wrds t their kids.
A. Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
B. Magazines, TV, radis and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.
C. Other things can als carry messages.
D. But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds?
E. When yu put up yur hands in class, the teacher knws yu want t say smething.
F. Yu can make nise in class.
a lt f bring be see with
care everyne knw make wrry abut
What was Funing like in the past?
What changes have taken place in Funing?
What d yu think f these changes?
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