甘肃省白银市靖远县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
展开考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在多题卡上作答,否则无效。
听力部分
I. 听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. purpse B. pride C. peace
4. A. lk fr B. lk after C. lk ver
5. A. Danny sent me an e-mail. B. Danny wrte me a letter. C. Danny gave me a call.
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I liked it. B. It’s cheap. C. Sixty dllars.
7. A. That’s right. B. Thank yu. C. Nt at all.
8. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I like. C. I’m different.
9. A. In a mnth. B. Last mnth. C. Fr a mnth.
10. A. In the river. B. With my brther. C. At weekends.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Hw is the weather in Li Hng’s city in spring?
A. Warm and sunny. B. Cl and windy. C. Cld and snwy.
12. Where will they plant trees?
A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. On the farm.
13. Hw lng has Tny had his cmputer?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr a year.
14. Wh did Frank cllect the rubbish with?
A. His sister. B. His cusin. C. His brther.
15. What did the by learn in English class tday?
A. Bdy language. B. Written language. C. Spken language.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Hw ften des Dick practice swimming?
A Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
17. What des Rsa want t learn?
A. Chinese chess. B. Chinese clthes. C. Chinese medicine.
18. Where des Paul cme frm?
A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. Lndn!
19. What des Paul want t be?
A. A basketball player. B. A ftball player. C. A vlleyball player.
20. What d Frank’s parents d?
A. Dctrs. B. Wrkers. C. Teachers.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Ted is ________ hnest by. He never tells lies t thers.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Ted是个诚实的男孩。他从来不向别人说谎。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,放在辅音音素词前面;an不定冠词,表示泛指,放在元音音素词前面;the定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容;/不填。根据“hnest by”可知,此处表示泛指Ted是一个诚实的男孩,故用不定冠词修饰;hnest首字母发元音。故选B。
2. Sensing ________, they started t run.
A. dangerB. advantageC. valueD. seat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:感觉到危险,他们开始逃跑。
考查名词辨析。danger危险;advantage优势;value价值;seat座位。根据“Sensing..., they started t run.”可知,开始逃跑,所以是感到了危险,故选A。
3. —There are sixty students in ur class and tw thirds f them like science.
—Oh, ________ f them like science. That’s great.
A. twentyB. thirtyC. frtyD. fifty
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们班有六十名学生,其中三分之二的学生喜欢科学。——哦,他们中有四十个人喜欢科学。太好了。
考查数字运算。twenty二十;thirty三十;frty四十;fifty五十。由“There are sixty students in ur class and tw thirds f them like science”可知,六十的三分之二是四十。故选C。
4. Mr. Mills has tw sns, but ________ f them wants t be a dctr like him.
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:米尔斯先生有两个儿子,但他们都不想像他那样当医生。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都;neither两者都不;all三者及以上都;nne三者及以上都不。根据“Mr. Mills has tw sns”可知,是两者,排除C、D;结合“ them wants t be a dctr like him.”可知,两个儿子都不想当医生。故选B。
5. These bxes are ________. Yu can put yur bks int them.
A. dirtyB. gldC. cheapD. empty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些盒子是空的。你可以把你的书放在里面。
考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的;gld金色的;cheap便宜的;empty空的。根据“Yu can put yur bks int them.”可知,可以把书放在盒子里,所以盒子是空的,故选D。
6. —________ can yu fix this cmputer?
—In a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久以后能修好这台电脑?——一个星期之内。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多久,用于询问持续性的时间段;Hw sn多久以后,用于询问将来的一段时间;Hw ften多久一次,用于询问频率;Hw much多少,用于询问不可数名词数量。根据答句“In a week”可知,询问的是将来的一段时间,应用Hw sn。故选B。
7. Our teacher divided us ________ five grups. Each grup has ten students.
A. intB. tC. frmD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师把我们分成五组。每组有十个学生。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。int转变成;t到;frm从;with和。根据“Our teacher divided grups.”可知,此处是短语,意为“把……划分为……”,故选A。
8. If many trees ________, ur living envirnment will becme much wrse.
A. cut dwnB. have cut dwnC. are cut dwnD. are cutting dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果许多树木被砍伐,我们的生活环境将变得更糟。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“If many trees…, ur living envirnment will becme much wrse”可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,且从句的主语trees和谓语动词cut dwn之间是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。
9. Danny, yu shuld avid ________ such flish things frm nw n.
A. dingB. t dC. desD. dne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:丹尼,从现在起你应该避免做这种傻事。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”,是固定表达。故选A。
10. Thinking back, I dn’t knw hw I had the ________ then. I culd fight against the thief bravely.
A. feelingB. prideC. weightD. curage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:回想起来,我不知道我当时是怎么鼓起勇气的。我可以勇敢地和小偷搏斗。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;pride骄傲;weight体重;curage勇气。根据“Thinking back, I dn’t knw hw I had I culd fight against the thief bravely.”可知,有勇气跟小偷搏斗,故选D。
11. —Mr. Wang, yur idea is very great.
—________.
A. It desn’t matterB. All rightC. I think sD. Thank yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——王老师,你的想法真棒。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系;All right好的;I think s我也这样认为。Thank yu谢谢。由“Mr. Wang, yur idea is very great”可知,此处前者在赞扬后者,后者应该表示感谢。故选D。
12. Jack was ill, s I attended the meeting ________ him this mrning.
A. in frnt fB. in need fC. instead fD. in srt f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克病了,所以今天上午我代替他参加了会议。
考查介词短语辨析。in frnt f在前面;in need f需要;instead f代替;in srt f从某种意义上来说。根据“Jack was ill, s I attended the this mrning.”可知,杰克病了,所以我代替他参加了会议,故选C。
13. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. He didn’t find what was the matter with the cmputer
B. Lisa, wuld yu like any Chinese fd fr breakfast?
C. If yu need ur help, yu can ring up us at any time.
D. It is pleasant play with children and they will be glad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?
考查常识和习语。Lisa, wuld yu like any Chinese fd fr breakfast丽莎,你早餐想吃中餐吗,在表示希望得到肯定回复的句子里,表示“一些”只能用sme,B项错误;If yu need ur help, yu can ring up us at any time如果你需要我们的帮助,你可以随时给我们打电话,打电话给我们是动副结构短语,接代词,代词只能放中间,故只能是ring us up,C项错误;It is pleasant play with children and they will be glad和孩子们一起玩很愉快,他们会很高兴的,此处是It is adj.+t d sth.句型,本题缺少t,D项错误;He didn’t find what was the matter with the cmputer他没有发现电脑出了什么问题,宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序,A项正确。 故选A。
14. —________?
—We cllected and threw it away.
A. Where did yu put the rubbishB. When did yu cllect the rubbish
C. Hw did yu deal with the rubbishD. Hw much rubbish did yu cllect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你们是怎么处理垃圾的?——我们把它收起来扔掉。
考查特殊疑问句。Where did yu put the rubbish你们把垃圾放哪里了;When did yu cllect the rubbish你们什么时候收垃圾的;Hw did yu deal with the rubbish你们怎样处理垃圾的;Hw much rubbish did yu cllect你们收集了多少垃圾。由“We cllected and threw it away”可知,此处指的是垃圾的处理方式。故选C。
15. Emily didn’t leave the lab ________ she finished ding the experiment yesterday evening.
A. becauseB. untilC. afterD. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米丽昨天晚上直到做完实验才离开实验室。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;until直到;after在……之后;whether是否。根据“Emily didn’t leave the finished ding the experiment yesterday evening.”可知,直到做完实验才离开实验室,用结构表示“直到……才”,故选B。
16. My mther ________ the meal fr us. We can have dinner at any time.
A. is ckingB. will ckC. ckedD. has cked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈已经为我们做了饭。我们可以在任何时间吃晚饭。
考查时态。根据“We can have dinner at any time.”可知,可以在任何时候吃饭,说明饭已经做好了,“My meal fr us.”应用现在完成时,谓语结构是have/has dne。故选D。
17. Zhang Ming and Li Hui are talking abut the ways t cmmunicate. Lk at the ways belw and cmplete the cnversatin.
A. Yes, it was writing letters.B. Oh, it was making telephne calls.
C. I knw it was using WeChat.D. It was sending e-mails, f curse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——张明:你知道古代最流行的交流方式是什么吗?——李辉:知道,它是写信。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。Yes, it was writing letters.是的,它是写信;Oh, it was making telephne calls.噢,是打电话;I knw it was using WeChat.我知道是通过微信;It was sending e-mails, f curse.当然是通过发送电子邮件。根据“D yu knw...”可知,此句为一般疑问句,回答应用yes/n回答,根据常识可知,古代交流方式应为写信。故选A。
18. This questin is very ________. Anyne can answer it, I think.
A. braveB. crazyC. simpleD. plite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个问题很简单。我想任何人都能回答这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;crazy疯狂的;simple简单的;plite礼貌的。根据“Anyne can answer it”可知,任何人都能回答,所以问题很简单。故选C。
19. —Hw abut raising a pet cat?
—________.
A. I think abut itB. I like animalsC. I can d itD. Great idea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——养一只宠物猫怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。I think abut it我想想;I like animals我喜欢动物;I can d it我能做到;Great idea好主意。由“Hw abut raising a pet cat”可知,此处是征询意见,所以回答要发表看法。故选D。
20. Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “They have cleaned the rms already.”?
A. “They”B. “have cleaned”C. “the rms”D. “already”
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:“他们已经打扫房间了”这句话的动词是哪一部分?
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,They作主语;have cleaned为谓语;the rms为宾语; already副词作状语。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
We have a special prject this weekend. All f us shuld write a reprt abut smething r smebdy arund us. I want t write abut the ___21___ in ur city. In spring, ur city isn’t as warm as ther places. The sun ___22___ at abut seven in the mrning and sets at abut five in the afternn. It is still cld and smetimes the ___23___ is strng. And we have t wear warm clthes.
Wang Ping wants t write abut animals. She says a lt f animals are in ___24___. This is because peple ___25___ and sell them fr mney. She hpes that everyne shuld try t ___26___ animals.
Zhu Yang wuld like t write abut his friend Li Lin. He is a disabled by. He ___27___ ne f his arms in an accident at the age f eight. But he is ___28___ and cnfident. He never ___29___ thers. He can d everything by himself nw. He likes sprts, t. He practices ___30___ every day. Last week he tk part in ur schl sprts meeting. He wn the first prize in the 100-meter race.
21.
A. mnthB. lifeC. dayD. weather
22.
A. risesB. shwsC. cmesD. finds
23.
A. sunB. rainC. snwD. wind
24.
A. lineB. dangerC. needD. hme
25.
A. saveB. cverC. killD. push
26.
A. wrryB. prtectC. prepareD. feed
27.
A. missedB. leftC. lstD. ffered
28.
A braveB. tinyC. hnestD. crazy
29.
A. wrries abutB. stands frC. lks upD. depends n
30.
A. hardB. easilyC. reallyD. luckily
【答案】21 D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想写一篇关于天气的报道,王苹想写一篇关于动物的报道,周扬想写一篇关于他的朋友李林的报道。
【21题详解】
句意:我想写一篇关于我们城市的天气。
mnth月;life生活;day天;weather天气。根据“In spring, ur city isn’t as warm as ther places”可知,此处是在谈论天气。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:太阳大约在早上七点升起,下午五点落下。
rises升起;shws展示;cmes来自;finds发现。根据“The sun…at abut seven in the mrning and sets at abut five in theafternn”可知,此处是指太阳大约在早上七点升起,下午五点落下。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:天气仍然很冷,有时风很大。
sun太阳;rain雨;snw雪;wind风。根据“It is still cld and smetimes the…is strng”可知,此处是指天气仍然很冷,有时风很大。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:她说很多动物处于危险之中。
line线;danger危险;need需要;hme家。根据“This is because peple…and sell them fr mney”可知,此处是指很多动物处于危险之中。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:这是因为人们为了钱杀死和买卖它们。
save拯救;cver覆盖;kill杀死;push推。根据“sell them fr mney”可知,此处是指人们为了钱杀死动物。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:她希望每个人都应该尽力保护动物。
wrry担心;prtect保护;prepare准备;feed喂养。根据“This is because peple kill and sell them fr mney.”可知,此处是指她希望每个人都应该尽力保护动物。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:他八岁时在一次事故中失去了一只胳膊。
missed错过;left离开;lst失去;ffered提供。根据“…ne f his arms in an accident at the age f eight”可知,此处是指他在事故中失去了一只胳膊。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:但他勇敢而自信。
brave勇敢的;tiny微小的;hnest诚实的;crazy疯狂的。根据“…and cnfident”可知,此处是指他勇敢。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:他从不依赖别人。
wrries abut担心;stands fr代表;lks up查找;depends n依赖。根据“He cand everything by himself nw”可知,此处是指他从不依赖别人。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:他每天努力练习。
hard努力地;easily容易地;really真地;luckily幸运地。根据“Last week he tk part in ur schl sprts meeting. He wn the first prize in the 100-meter race”可知,此处是指他每天努力地练习,最后赢得了比赛。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Activities fr raising mney fr the pr
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
阅读以上三项活动介绍,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
31. A kil f ckies csts twenty dllars.
32. The Clthes Shw will last three hurs.
33. The clthes n the Clthes Shw are new and special.
34. The children can practice speaking English in the Language Training.
35. The Language Training is fr an hur.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为穷人筹集资金的三项活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sell ckies fr ten dllars a kil.”可知,饼干卖10美元一公斤,不是20美元一公斤。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm tw t five n Saturday afternn.”可知,服装秀是星期六下午两点到五点,时长3小时。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shw new and ppular clthes this summer.”可知,服装秀展示今年夏天流行的新衣服,不是特别的新衣服,故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help children t practice speaking different languages.”可知,语言培训帮助孩子练习说不同的语言,所以可以练习说英语,故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm nine t eleven n Sunday mrning.”可知,语言培训是星期天早上九点到十一点,时长2小时,不是1小时。故选B。
B
阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. Hw lng has Wang Li been in Baiyin?
A. Fr ten days.B. Fr furteen days.
C. Fr twenty-ne days.D. Fr thirty days.
37. When des Zhu Bin play cmputer games?
A. Befre he has supper.B. Befre he ges t bed.
C. After he has supper.D. After he finishes his hmewrk.
38. Wu Yang ften ________ n his uncle’s farm.
A. plants vegetablesB. plays gamesC. feeds animalsD. picks fruit
39. Liu Qiang ________ n the weekend.
A. srts ut the rubbishB. cleans up rms
C. washes clthesD. picks up ld things
40. When des Wang Li plant trees and flwers?
A. In autumn.B. In winter.C. In spring.D. In summer.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文王丽向刘萍介绍了自己的几个好朋友。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have been in Baiyin fr tw weeks.”可知,作者在白银已经两个星期了。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Bin likes playing cmputer games. But he just plays them after finishing his hmewrk.”可知,周斌喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是在做完作业后才玩。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He ften ges there t feed animals.”可知,吴阳喜欢喂动物。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Qiang is in an envirnment club. He ften helps clean up the streets, pick up and srt ut the rubbish n the weekend.”可知,他经常在周末打扫街道、捡垃圾和垃圾分类。故选A。
40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I plant trees and flwers in the garden in spring.”可知,王丽在春天植树种花。故选C。
V. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
A few years ag, we mved t a huse by the sea. We ___41___ there fr a lng time. But then my parents ___42___ mving t anther huse, in the twn centre. And we parted with the ld huse at last. But till nw, I still can’t frget the ___43___ place I’ve ever lived in.
___44___, it was OK t live in the city. I enjyed having sme rides at the amusement park (游乐园) near my new hme. I like seeing ther ___45___ thrugh my windw. But I was afraid f crssing the busy streets because the cars ran ___46___.
I always lved living by the sea, and I ___47___ the sund f the waves utside ur ld huse. The life in the ld huse was ne f the ___48___ memries in my mind. It was als regarded as ne f my valuable gifts by ___49___. Smetimes I imagined having a huse f my wn, n lnger living in ther peple’s huse. I wanted t live n the beach, where I culd live alne and practice singing withut ___50___ anyne! I like this kind f life very much.
【答案】41. lived
42. cnsidered
43. peaceful
44. T be hnest
45. buildings
46. quickly
47. missed 48. best 49. me
50. trubling
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述作者曾经住在海边,后来搬到城市里居住的经历。表达了作者对自由生活的向往。
【41题详解】
句意:我们在那里住了很长时间。根据“ fr a lng time.”可知,在那里住了很长时间,live“居住”,时态是一般过去时,故填lived。
【42题详解】
句意:但后来我父母考虑搬到镇中心另一所房子。根据“But then my t anther huse”可知,父母考虑搬家,cnsider“考虑”,时态是一般过去时,故填cnsidered。
【43题详解】
句意:但直到现在,我仍然无法忘记我曾经生活过的那个宁静的地方。根据“I still can’t frget I’ve ever lived in.”可知,忘不了生活过的宁静的地方,用形容词peaceful“宁静的”作定语,故填peaceful。
【44题详解】
句意:说实话,住在城市里还可以。根据“..., it was OK t live in the city. ”可知,此处需要副词或副词短语,t be hnest“说实话”,句首需大写首字母,故填T be hnest。
【45题详解】
句意:我喜欢透过窗户看到其他建筑物。根据“I like seeing my windw.”可知,看建筑物,building“建筑物”,ther修饰可数名词复数,故填buildings。
【46题详解】
句意:但是我害怕穿过繁忙的街道,因为汽车开得很快。根据“But I was afraid f crssing the busy streets because the cars ran...”可知,车开得很快,用副词quickly修饰动词,故填quickly。
【47题详解】
句意:我一直喜欢住在海边,我想念老房子外面海浪的声音。根据“and sund f the waves utside ur ld huse”可知,想念海浪的声音,miss“想念”,时态是一般过去时,故填missed。
【48题详解】
句意:在老房子里的生活是我心中最美好的回忆之一。根据“The life in the ld huse was ne f in my mind.”可知,那是最美好的回忆之一,在“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,用gd的最高级best,故填best。
【49题详解】
句意:它也被我视为我珍贵的礼物之一。根据“It was als regarded as ne f my valuable gifts by...”可知,被我视为我珍贵的礼物之一,在介词后用宾格me,故填me。
【50题详解】
句意:我想住在海滩上,在那里我可以独自生活,练习唱歌,而不打扰任何人!根据“where I culd live alne and practice singing ”可知,不打扰任何人,truble“打扰”,介词后用动名词作宾语,故填trubling。
Ⅵ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从所给选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: Tny, I called yu at eight yesterday evening, but yu weren’t in.
B: Oh, I was in the theatre.
A: ___51___
B: My sister.
A: ___52___
B: Yes, we watched a new mvie.
A: ___53___
B: It’s abut a famus dctr.
A: ___54___
B: He saved many peple in need.
A: ___55___
B: I think s and he is s great!
A. What did the dctr d?
B. Where did he wrk?
C. What’s it abut?
D. Wh was with yu?
E. We shuld learn frm him.
F. Did yu watch a mvie?
G. I want t be a dctr, t.
【答案】51. D 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于看的电影的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“My sister.”可知,对人提问,选项D“谁和你在一起?”符合语境,故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes, we watched a new mvie.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,与看电影相关,选项F“你看电影了吗?”符合语境,故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s abut a famus dctr.”可知,询问是关于什么的,选项C“是关于什么的?”符合语境,故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“He saved many peple in need.”可知,询问这个人做了什么,选项A“医生做了什么?”符合语境,故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“I think s and he is s great!”可知,他很棒,所以同意向他学习,选项E“我们应该向他学习。”符合语境,故选E。
Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. I think ________ (pllute) is becming a serius prblem.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为污染正在成为一个严重的问题。空处在从句中作主语,用名词pllutin表示“污染”,故填pllutin。
57. Many peple in ________ (Eurpe) cuntries enjy this festival.
【答案】Eurpean
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多欧洲国家的人都喜欢这个节日。此处作定语修饰cuntries,用形容词Eurpean表示“欧洲的”,故填Eurpean。
58. We ________ (knw) each ther since we were five years ld.
【答案】have knwn
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们从五岁起就认识彼此了。由“since we were five years ld”可知,since接从句,从句中用一般过去时,主句中用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne,we是主语,助动词用have。故填have knwn。
59. The ________ (twenty) student cmes frm Britain.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意:第二十名学生来自英国。此处作定语修饰student,用序数词twentieth表示“第二十”,故填twentieth。
60. This bag is much ________ (cheap) than that ne.
【答案】cheaper
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个包比那个便宜得多。根据“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级作表语,故填cheaper。
61. Having a gd persnal ________ (relatin) is the mst imprtant thing fr yu.
【答案】relatinship
【解析】
【详解】句意:拥有良好的人际关系对你来说是最重要的。根据“a gd persnal”可知,此处使用名词,a gd persnal relatinship“良好的人际关系”,固定短语,故填relatinship。
62. It is t ________ (danger) t play with fire. Keep away frm it, please.
【答案】dangerus
【解析】
【详解】句意:玩火太危险了。请远离它。此处在句中作表语,用形容词dangerus表示“危险的”,故填dangerus。
63. This stry happened in a ________ (nrth) city in China.
【答案】nrthern
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个故事发生在中国北方的一个城市。此处作定语修饰city,用形容词nrthern表示“北方的”,故填nrthern。
64. All the little tables are ________ (cver) with clth.
【答案】cvered
【解析】
【详解】句意:所有的小桌子都铺着布。根据“All the little tables clth.”可知,桌子被布盖着,be cvered with“被覆盖”,固定短语,故填cvered。
65. The farmer didn’t knw why there were s many ________ (muse) in the fields.
【答案】mice
【解析】
【详解】句意:农夫不知道为什么田地里有这么多老鼠。many修饰可数名词复数,muse的复数是mice,故填mice。
Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
66. 他们刚刚启程去甘肃了。
They ________ ________ fr Gansu just nw.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“启程”,其英文表达是动词短语set ff,由“just nw”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填set;ff。
67. 我们对这件事情感到吃惊。
We are ________ ________ this matter.
【答案】 ①. surprised ②. at
【解析】
【详解】be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”,固定短语,故填surprised;at。
68. 人人渴望美好的生活。
Everyne ________ ________ a wnderful life.
【答案】 ①. lngs ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“渴望”的英文表述,be thirsty fr和lng fr都可以表示“渴望”,结合语境,此句要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,且题干只有两个空。故填lngs;fr。
69. 当你离开时请确保关闭所有窗户。
Please ________ ________ that yu clse all the windws when yu leave.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“确保”,其英文表达是动词短语make sure,please后接动词原形。故填make;sure。
70. 我们班有五分之四的学生来自白银。
________ ________ f the students in ur class cme frm Baiyin.
【答案】 ①. Fur ②. fifths
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“五分之四”,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母需要用复数形式。其英文表达为fur fifths,位于句首首字母f需大写。故填Fur;fifths。
Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分10分)
71. 假如你是李华,你和你的同班同学正在讨论你们喜欢的学科。请根据思维导图的提示,以“My favurite subject”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:1. 应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;2. 词数:80词左右;3. 书写工整规范;4. 标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数,无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域;5. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My favurite subject
Hell! I’m Li Hua. Nw my classmates and I are talking abut ur favurite subjects.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What subject d yu like? Please tell me.
【答案】例文
My favurite subject
Hell! I’m Li Hua. Nw my classmates and I are talking abut ur favurite subjects. Zhu Ming likes bilgy because he can learn smthing abut animals and plants. If he has time, he ften ges t the field t bserve animals and plants. Qin Lin likes gegraphy because he can learn abut different cuntries. He ften travels t different places n weekends. I like Chinese because I think it is mre ppular than ther subjects. I als want t be a writer in the future. I can write bks that peple lve. I hpe my dream will cme true.
What subject d yu like? Please tell me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,介绍最喜欢的科目及喜欢的原因,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接上文,引出主题;
第二步,介绍朋友和自己喜欢的科目及其喜欢的理由;
第三步,表达希望其他人分享他们最喜欢的科目。
[亮点词汇]
①learn abut了解
②want t d sth.想做某事
③in the future在将来
④cme true实现
[高分句型]
①If he has time, he ften ges t the field t bserve animals and plants.(if引导条件状语从句)
②I like Chinese because I think it is mre ppular than ther subjects. (because引导原因状语从句)
③I can write bks that peple lve.(that引导限制性定语从句)
Zhang Ming: D yu knw what the mst ppular way t cmmunicate with thers in ancient times was?
Li Hui: ________
Ways t cmmunicate
Sending e-mails
Writing letters
Using WeChat
Making telephne calls
The Ckie Sale
Time: Frm eight t twelve n Saturday mrning.
Main activity: Sell ckies fr ten dllars a kil.
Place: At the City Square.
Telephne: 298-6703
The Clthes Shw
Time: Frm tw t five n Saturday afternn.
Main activity: Shw new and ppular clthes this summer. Five dllars fr the ticket.
Place: In the City Hall Telephne: 783-2936
The Language Training
Time: Frm nine t eleven n Sunday mrning.
Main activity: Help children t practice speaking different languages. Tw dllars an hur.
Place: In the Children’s Palace.
Telephne: 239-6703
June 22, 2022
Dear Liu Ping.
Hw are yu these days? I have been in Baiyin fr tw weeks. I have made sme gd friends here. Zhu Bin likes playing cmputer games. But he just plays them after finishing his hmewrk. Wu Yang likes animals. His uncle has a farm. He ften ges there t feed animals. And cws are his favurites. Liu Qiang is in an envirnment club. He ften helps clean up the streets, pick up and srt ut the rubbish n the weekend. I am different frm them. I plant trees and flwers in the garden in spring. I think it can make ur city clean and beautiful. What abut yu?
Sincerely,
Wang Li
quick, truble, live, I, building, cnsider, gd, t be hnest, peace, miss
My favurite subject
Zhu Ming
bilgy
learn abut animals and plants
Qin Lin
gegraphy
learn things abut different cuntries
Li Hua
Chinese
be mre ppular
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