辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共26页。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
I.单项选择(共15分)
1. —Wh will win the match，can yu guess?
—There is n ______that Jane will be the winner because she is the best player.
A. prjectB. prblemC. reasnD. dubt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁将赢得比赛，你能猜吗？——毫无疑问，简将是获胜者，因为她是最好的选手。
A. prject工程，项目；B. prblem问题；C. reasn原因；D. dubt怀疑。There is n dubt that从句，表示毫无疑问……。根据下文because she is the best player.可知上文是毫无疑问根据题意，故选D。
2. —D yu like Jay Chu?
—Yes, I d. He is my favrite singer. I will ________ him frever.
A. allwB. warnC. suggestD. supprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢周杰伦吗？——是的，我喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我将永远支持他。
考查动词辨析。allw允许；warn警告；suggest建议；supprt支持。根据“He is my favrite singer.”他是我最喜欢的歌手；可知此处指“我将永远支持他”。故选D。
3. Tny is trying t find the strybk ________ yu lent t me last week.
A. whB. whichC. whenD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼正在找你上周借给我的故事书。
考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词表时间，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。该句先行词“strybk”指“物”，用关系词which。故选B。
4. It’s accepted by everyne that knwledge is the mst ________ treasure fr human beings.
A. cmfrtableB. terribleC. valuableD. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，知识是人类最宝贵的财富。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable令人舒适的；terrible糟糕的；valuable宝贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“knwledge is the fr human beings.”及常识可知，知识是人类宝贵的财富，故选C。
5. There are smiles everywhere,________ n the faces f children.
A. nearlyB. especiallyC. finallyD. luckily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：到处都是微笑，尤其是在孩子们脸上的笑容。
考查副词。A. nearly差不多；B. especially尤其是；C. finally最后；D. luckily幸运地。这里表示强调，especially是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充，这里表示“尤其是”孩子们的脸上的微笑，故选B。
6. The air ________ fresh after the rain. Let’s g ut t have a walk.
A. lksB. tastesC. smellsD. sunds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨后空气清新。让我们出去散步吧。
考查感官动词辨析。lk看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sund听起来。根据“The ”可知，空气应该是闻起来清新，用感官动词smell；主语是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故用smells。故选C。
7. Yur handwriting will certainly imprve ________ yu practise it every day.
A. thughB. befreC. ifD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你的书写一定会提高的。
考查从属连词辨析。thugh尽管；befre在……之前；if如果；until直到……。“yu practise it every day”是“Yur handwriting will certainly imprve”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8. —Shall we g t the museum tmrrw mrning?
—I'm afraid nt. The museum is pen every day ________ Mnday.
A. likeB. duringC. exceptD. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去博物馆吗？——恐怕不行。博物馆每天都开放除了周一。
考查介词辨析。like 像……；during 在……期间；except 除了，用于所言不包括的人或事物前；withut没有。根据回答“I'm afraid nt. 恐怕不行。”可知博物馆每天都开放，“除了”星期一，C符合句意，故选C。
9. —What’s the meaning f the activity “Let’s Save”?
—Paper shuldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“让我们节约”这个活动的意义是什么？——日常生活中不应该浪费纸张。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“paper”和谓语动词waste是被动关系，空前“shuldn’t”是情态动词，所以此句是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be dne”。故选C。
10. Nbdy mentined ________ ut t help him.
A. gB. t gC. gesD. ging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人提出要出去帮助他。
考查固定搭配。根据mentin ding sth“提及做某事”可知，ging符合结构。故选D。
11. —When will the plane ________?
—At 2:00 this afternn.
A. cut ffB. take ffC. shut ffD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候起飞？——今天下午两点。
考查动词短语。cut ff切断，中断；take ff起飞，脱掉；shut ff关掉；put ff推迟。根据“At 2:00 this afternn.”及语境可知，此处是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选B。
12. —Lk, _______ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cusin, Anna.
A. everybdyB. anybdy
C. nbdyD. smebdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意:-看，有个人在树下面跳舞。-哦，那是我的表妹Anna。everybdy 每个人；anybdy 任何人；nbdy 没有人；smebdy某个人。根据句意可知，说话人不知道那个人是谁，所以这里应该表示某人的意思。故选D。
考点：考查不定代词。
13. —Jane, I saw yur mther yesterday.
—It ________ be her. She is wrking abrad.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shuldn'tD. culdn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shuldn’t 不应该；culdn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“She is wrking abrad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故选B。
14. Culd yu tell me _________?
A. hw ld is yur sn
B. that he will cme here sn
C. whether is it fine tmrrw
D. wh is ging t speak at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁将在会上发言吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Culd yu tell ”可知，culd表示委婉语气，本句话是疑问的口气，故宾语从句应该是个疑问句，排除B。故选D。
15. -My parents will take me t Shanghai Disneyland this summer hliday．
-________．
A. Gd luck t yuB. It's a gd idea
C. Best wishes t yuD. Have a gd time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-这个暑假，我的父母将会带我去上海迪士尼公园。-玩的开心”。
A. Gd luck t yu祝你好运；B. It's a gd idea这是个好主意（用于同意对方的建议）；C. Best wishes t yu向你致以美好的祝愿；D. Have a gd time玩得高兴。根据My parents will take me t Shanghai Disneyland this summer hliday“我的父母这个暑假将带我去上海迪士尼公园”可知，对方应说“玩得高兴”。故选D。
II.补全对话(共5分)
选择文后合适的选项完成对话。
A: Yu lk sad. What’s wrng?
B: ___16___
A: Why?
B: It was Friday and I was allwed t g t my friend’s party in the evening, but I had t be back hme befre 10:00 p. m. ___17___
A: Oh, that was late. ___18___
B: If I break any f the rules, I have t help my mther clean the yard r ck dinner.
A: ___19___
B: N, I didn’t. The yard was very clean, s I didn’t need t clean it. And my mther said the fd I cked was terrible, s she didn’t let me ck.
A: Didn’t yu d anything?
B: N, I didn’t. But my mther cut my hair shrt. Yu knw that I like lng hair, because I want t be a mvie star.
A: Well, I think yur mther was right. ___20___
A. What happened next?
B. Yur hair was t lng.
C. I brke ne f my family rules yesterday.
D. When did yu d it?
E. Did yu d that?
F. Hwever, I came back hme at 12 ’clck.
G. Did yu say srry t yur mther?
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于家规的一则对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Yu lk sad. What’s wrng?”可知，此处应回答自己怎么了，选项C“我昨天违反了一条家规。”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“It was Friday and I was allwed t g t my friend’s party in the evening, but I had t be back hme befre 10:00 p. m.”和“Oh, that was late.”可知，回家时间晚于10点，选项F“然而，我12点才回到家。”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“If I break any f the rules, I have t help my mther clean the yard r ck dinner.”可知，此处询问接下来怎么了，选项A“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“If I break any f the rules, I have t help my mther clean the yard r ck dinner.”和“N, I didn’t.”可知，此处是Did开头的一般疑问句，内容与打扫院子或做饭相关，选项E“是你做的吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“But my mther cut my hair shrt. Yu knw that I like lng hair, because I want t be a mvie star.”和“Well, I think yur mther was right.”可知，A也觉得B的头发太长了，选项B“你的头发太长了。”符合语境，故选B。
III.完型填空(共10分)
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Kevin Mseley is an inventr. He has turned his inventin int a huge business success. Several years ag Kevin came up with the ideas f creating a shark fin (鲨鱼鳍) t help children learn t ____21____. He named it SwimFin.
Later, Kevin develped a business plan fr his idea and went n a ____22____ fr investment (投资). On the shw, sme peple ____23____ that his idea was dangerus and they even made a cuple f jkes. They said ____24____ wuld buy such a “silly” thing. “I went n the shw ____25____ I was nt a businessman,” Kevin said. “I needed the ____26____ and advice, but I was made t feel like a pr little schlby.”
Hwever, Kevin decided nt t give up. “That experience made me want t succeed. I realized that I did have a gd ____27____ that wuld help children learn t swim, s I decided t carry n ____28____.”
Kevin raised abut £200, 000 ____29____ the new business. He started a cmpany, SwimFin Ltd, frm the garage (车库) f his hme.
In just ne year, Kevin made abut £70, 000 and his prduct became very ____30____. One year later, SwimFin was a £100, 000 business and wrldwide success.
21.
A. skateB. swimC. cuntD. sht
22
A. marketB. prgramC. tripD. search
23.
A. intrducedB. checkedC. acceptedD. warned
24.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
25.
A. sB. butC. becauseD. If
26.
A. tlB. partnerC. mneyD. attentin
27.
A. prductB. backgrundC. curseD. prcess
28.
A. halfwayB. alneC. insteadD. abrad
29.
A. underB. frmC. thrughD. fr
30.
A. educatinalB. naturalC. cnvenientD. ppular
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文通过自己的努力取得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：几年前，凯文想出了一个发明鲨鱼鳍的主意，以帮助孩子们学会游泳。
skate滑冰；swim游泳；cunt数；sht射击。根据“a shark fin”和“He named it SwimFin.”可知，帮助孩子们学习游泳。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：后来，凯文为自己的想法制定了一个商业计划，并参与了一个投资项目。
market市场；prgram计划，项目；trip旅游；search搜索。根据“Kevin develped a business plan fr his idea and went n a”可知，此处表示投资项目。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在节目中，一些人警告说他的想法很危险，他们甚至开了几个玩笑。
intrduced介绍；checked检查；accepted接受；warned提醒，警告。根据“that his idea was dangerus”可知，此处是警告他。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们说没人会买这样愚蠢的东西。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人，一般用于肯定句；anybdy任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句；everybdy每一个人，所有人。根据“that his idea was dangerus and they even made a cuple f jkes”可知，一些人不认可他的想法，认为没有人会购买这样的东西。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我继续这个节目因为我不是商人。
s因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“I was nt a businessman”可知，此处解释他继续这个节目的原因。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我需要钱和建议，但让我觉得自己像个可怜的小学生。
tl 工具；partner伙伴，搭档；mney钱；attentin注意。根据“Later, Kevin develped a business plan fr his idea and went n a prgram fr investment (投资).”和“Kevin raised abut £200, 000”可知，他需要钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我意识到我确实有一个好的产品，这个产品可以帮助孩子学习游泳，所以我决定独自一人继续下去。
prduct产品；backgrund背景；curse课程；prcess过程。根据“that wuld help children learn t swim”可知，此处指帮助孩子们学习游泳好产品。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我意识到我确实有一个好的产品，这个产品可以帮助孩子学习游泳，所以我决定独自一人继续下去。
halfway在中途，到一半；alne单独地，独自；instead反而，代替；abrad到国外，在海外。根据“I needed the mney and advice, but I was made t feel like a pr little schlby.”可知，他起初是想找合作伙伴，现在他决定一个人继续下去。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：凯文为新业务筹集了大约200000英镑。
under在……下面；frm从；thrugh从头到尾；fr为了。根据“the new business”可知，此处使用fr，介绍这些钱的用途。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：仅仅一年时间，凯文赚了大约70000英镑，而且他的产品也很受欢迎。
educatinal有教育意义的；natural自然的；cnvenient方便的；ppular流行的。根据“One year later, SwimFin was a £100, 000 business and wrldwide success.”可知，产品很受欢迎。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分)阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Passage1
31. Mst Chinese cllege students have military training ________.
A. at the end f the termB. at the beginning f the term
C. at the age f 20D. at the time f primary schl
32. In the US, gvernments hld activities t train children’s ________.
A. teamwrkB. hmewrkC. husewrkD. schlwrk
33. In ________, yung men must serve in the army.
A. the UKB. the USC. ChinaD. Suth Krea
34. Chinese students have t d the fllwing things during the military training EXCEPT ________.
A. flding a quiltB. climbing ver a high wall
C. ding the gse stepD. standing at attentin
35. Fr these cuntries, schls hld military training t make students ________.
A. mre relaxed in lifeB. ready fr wrking
C. strnger in bdy and mindD. gd at studying
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国、美国和韩国3个国家的学生的军训情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst Chinese cllege students have military training (军训) at the first grade. It’s at the beginning f the first term.”可知，大多数中国大学生是在学期的开始就进行军训的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gvernments hld activities t help children wrk in a team and wrk ut prblems themselves.”可知，美国政府举行活动去训练学生的团队合作。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may knw that Suth Krean men between the age f 20 t 28 must serve in the army (服兵役) fr arund tw years.”可知，韩国的年轻人必须服兵役两年。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually teaches students things like standing at attentin, the gse step and flding a quilt as neat (整齐的) as a blck f tfu.”可知，中国学生军训时，会学习站军姿、踢正步和叠豆腐块形状的被子，其中翻墙是没有的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It encurages students t be mre independent and respnsible (有责任心的).”可知，进行军训可以是学生更独立，更有责任心。故选C。
Passage2
As a teenager, I had a lt f anger and was nt gd at cmmunicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready fr schl, my mther handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, nt mine. At that time, I was taller and strnger than my father, s when I put the T-shirt n, I felt like I was being chked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mther, but the feeling f being chked made me very angry. Withut thinking, I tk ut my anger n my mther. I ripped (撕破) the T-shirt!
Later, my mther tld my father what had happened, “See what yur sn has dne.” Instead f sclding me, my father asked my mther t repair the T-shirt. He then wre it t wrk the next day.
Later when my mther tld me what my father had dne, I felt srry abut what I had dne. He spent the whle day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiratin fr my father. His kindness taught me a life lessn I wuld never frget. On that day, I made a decisin that I wuld never let anger beat me.
36. The writer felt bad in the T-shirt because ________.
A. it was t cheapB. he didn’t like the clr
C. it was t small fr himD. it smelt terrible
37. What did the writer d with the T-shirt?
A. He ripped it.B. He repaired it.
C. He threw it away.D. He gave it t his father.
38. The underlined wrd “sclding” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 遗忘B. 同情C. 提醒D. 责骂
39. What did the writer think f his father?
A. He was strict.B. He was kind.
C. He didn’t care abut him.D. He was nt gd at cmmunicating.
40. The passage mainly tells us that we shuld ________.
A. nt make mistakesB. care abut ur parents
C. cntrl ur angerD. nt spend much mney n clthes
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为一件衬衫而对母亲发脾气，父亲得知此事之后，不但没有责备他，反而以自己的实际行动让作者明白：不要让愤怒打败自己。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据At that time, I was taller and strnger than my father, s when I put the T-shirt n, I felt like I was being chked (窒息) in it!”可知T恤衫有点小，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ripped (撕破) the T-shirt!”可知，他把T恤衫给撕了，故选A。
【38题详解】
词义理解题。根据“my father asked my mther t repair the T-shirt.He then wre it t wrk the next day.”可知，父亲让作者母亲修补这件T恤衫，第二天他就穿着它去上班了，没有指责他，划线单词表示“责骂”，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His kindness taught me a life lessn I wuld never frget. ”可知，作者认为父亲是仁慈的，故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“On that day, I made a decisin that I wuld never let anger beat me.”可知，文章是告诉我们要控制愤怒，不要让愤怒打败自己，故选C。
Passage3
The stry happened n January 31st, 1978. Three bys were skating in Mntvale, New Jersey, when they saw a flying bject in the sky. It was square with rund crners. And at each crner there was a yellw light.
Befre they talked abut what had happened, they nticed a man in a yellw suit crss the rad frm the field. The bys thught he was a neighbr wh ften walked in the evening. “Mr. Jhnsn,” they asked, “did yu see the UFO?” Suddenly the man turned t the bys, but it was nt Mr. Jhnsn. He lked mre like a hawk (鹰) than a man.
Then, befre he culd answer, the ther creatures (生物), all in yellw suits jined him. Each ne had large, dark, square hles, the bys nticed anther ne-a wman, they believed. She was wearing a shrt dress and walking dwn the rad, and at last the wman disappeared (消失) cmpletely.
The bys hurried t their huses and after a few minutes’ discussin, they decided t telephne the plice. It turned ut that n ther UFO reprts had been made that night, but the bys didn’t dubt what they had seen.
41. The three bys saw ________ when they were skating.
A. a nice kiteB. a red lightC. a flying bjectD. a strange creature
42. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The man was the bys’neighbr Mr. Jhnsn.B. The man answered the bys’ questin.
C. The man was in a blue suit.D. The man lked like a hawk.
43. ________ was wearing a shrt dress.
A. A wman creatureB. A wman reprter
C. The mther f ne byD. Mr. Jhnsn’s daughter
44. The bys ________ after their discussin.
A. went utside t lk fr the flying bjectB. decided t call the plice
C. didn’t think what they had seen was trueD. let their teacher help them
45. The best title f the passage may be “________.”
A. An Interesting DayB. Three Bys and Their Neighbr
C. Was It a UFOD. The Man Was Terrible
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩认为他们看到了不明飞行物，最后打电话给警察，事实证明没有飞行物，但他们仍相信他们看到了。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three bys were skating in Mntvale, New Jersey, when they saw a flying bject in the sky.”可知，三个男孩在天空中看见了一个飞行物。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lked mre like a hawk (鹰) than a man.”可知，他看起来更像鹰。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the bys nticed anther ne-a wman, they believed. She was wearing a shrt dress”可知，这个女人穿了一件短裙。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bys hurried t their huses and after a few minutes’ discussin, they decided t telephne the plice.”可知，男孩们经过讨论，决定给警察打电话。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个男孩认为自己看见了不明飞行物，但事实证明没有不明飞行物的报道，但他们仍然相信他们看到了，故本文的标题应为“是不明飞行物吗”。故选C。
Passage4
Dear Rita,
Hw are yu? Last time yu asked me abut the greatest inventin in my eyes. I have als discussed it with my best friends Ann, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the nline shpping and I prefer the Internet.
The Internet is just like a net, and it cnnects us with the wrld. In the past, it was nearly impssible fr peple t cmmunicate immediately with peple in ther cuntries. They had t spend a lng time reaching their destinatins (目的地), and nt everybdy culd d that. But the Internet has made the impssible pssible. Nw we can cmmunicate with freigners nline.
The Internet als helps us knw what is happening arund the wrld, and has made ur life and wrk easier. In recent years, shpping nline is very ppular. We can just stay at hme and buy what we need nline. We can als d nline ffice wrk and distance educatin. Besides, we can watch mvies, listen t music and even play games t relax urselves n the Internet.
S I think that the Internet is ne f the greatest inventins. It has changed ur wrld! Althugh there are still many prblems with the Internet, they will be slved in the near future. As a student, we shuld make gd use f the Internet.
Tny
46. Ann thinks that ________ is the greatest inventin.
A. the high speed railwayB. the shared bike
C. the InternetD. the nline shpping
47. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ________.
A. peple spent a lng time reaching their places
B. many things can be dne nw because f the Internet
C. peple culd hardly talk with freigners
D. the Internet is just like a net
48. The article desn’t mentin that peple can use the Internet t ________.
A. knw the wrld newsB. d nline shpping
C. watch mviesD. learn hw t drive
49. There aren’t any prblems with the Internet, are there?
A. Yes, there are.B. N, they aren’t.C. N, there are.D. Yes, there aren’t.
50. Fr what purpse des the writer write the letter?
A. T warn thers hw t make use f the Internet.
B. T tell peple the cmmunicatin ways in the past.
C. T express his pinins abut the greatest inventin.
D. T make peple knw abut the prblems f the Internet.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tny写给Rita的信，讲述了自己对于网络的看法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna thinks it is the high speed railway”可知她认为是高速铁路，故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nw we can cmmunicate with freigners nline.”可知现在我们可以在网上和外国人交流了。因此互联网使不可能的事情成为可能，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Internet als helps us knw what is happening arund the wrld”、“shpping nline”以及“we can watch mvies, listen t music and even play games t relax urselves n the Internet.”可知没有提到学会如何驾驶。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh there are still many prblems with the Internet”可知存在许多问题，故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文对自己认为的最好的发明——网络进行了意见表述。故选C。
第二部分非选择题(共70分)
V.句子翻译(共15分)
A. 根据汉意，写出英文(11分，整句翻译每小题2分，半句翻译每小题1分)
51. 孩子们正在追逐着一只小狗。
The children ________ a little dg.
【答案】are running after
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，谓语结构用be+ding，run after “追逐”，run的现在分词形式是running，主语children是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are running after。
52. 这个男人很危险，我们最好远离他。
The man is very dangerus, we’d better ________ him.
【答案】keep away frm
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，keep away frm“远离”，是固定短语；had better后接动词原形，表示“最好……”。故填keep away frm。
53. 在过去的十年里，北京发生了很大的变化。
Great changes ________ in Beijing in the last ten years.
【答案】have taken place
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“发生”，英文表达为take place，根据“in the last ten years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have dne，主语changes为复数形式，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken place。
54. 我叔叔偶尔去公园。
My uncle ges t the park ________.
【答案】nce in a while##ccasinally
【解析】
【详解】nce in a while或ccasinally意为“偶尔”，故填nce in a while/ccasinally。
55. 这家旅馆让每个人都感到宾至如归。
The htel ________ everyne ________.
【答案】 ①. makes ②. feel at hme
【解析】
【详解】make sb. d sth“让某人……”，make为使役动词，后面加动词原形feel。 feel at hme“舒服自在，不拘束，感到宾至如归”。句子主语the htel是第三人称单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；feel at hme。
56. 我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。（汉译英）
___________________________________.
【答案】I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，不应该被允许应该使用短语“shuld nt be allwed t d sth”。主语为第一人称I，谓语动词是think，因为本句是一个带有否定意义的宾语从句，所以think应该否定前移。十六岁的青少年“sixteen-year-lds”，开车“drive”。将这些成分组织到一起，故填I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
57. 如果你坚持努力学习，你会成功的。(汉译英)
___________________________________.
【答案】Yu’ll succeed if yu stick t wrking hard.
【解析】
【详解】坚持做某事：stick t ding sth；努力学习： wrk hard；你：yu；成功： succeed；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填Yu’ll succeed if yu stick t wrking hard.
58. 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么? （汉译英）
___________________________________?
【答案】What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time
【解析】
【详解】当你见到某人时：when yu meet smene；第一次：fr the first time；应该做：be suppse t d；什么：what。故填What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time。
根据上下句含义，写出划线两句的汉语意思。
The 19th century in the US was a time f great inventins. Thmas Edisn develped the light bulb (灯泡). 1.It made peple’s lives mre cmfrtable.
They als develped US industry. Tw main industries were steel making (钢铁制造) and il prductin at that time. They were the biggest businesses (产业) f the US. S a lt f peple frm ther cuntries came t the US t find jbs. 2. Big businesses f the US develped s fast that they changed peple’s lives.
59. ____________________________________。
60. ___________________________________。
【答案】59. 灯泡的发展使人们生活得更舒适。
60. 美国的大产业发展得如此迅速以至于它们改变了人们的生活。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍19世纪美国的伟大发明。
【59题详解】
It作主语，指代灯泡；made“使”为谓语动词；peple’s lives“人们的生活”作宾语；形容词比较级mre cmfrtable意为“更舒适”。故答案为：灯泡的发展使人们生活得更舒适。
【60题详解】
本句为“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。Big businesses“大产业”；f的，表示所属；the US美国；develped“发展”；s fast that“如此迅速以至于”；they“它们”为从句主语；changed“改变”为谓语动词；peple’s lives“人们的生活”作宾语。故答案为：美国的大产业发展得如此迅速以至于它们改变了人们的生活。
Ⅵ.补全对话(共5分)
根据对话内容在横线上填入一个适当的话语(可以是一个单词，也可以是一句话)。
A: Hell, Ben. ______________61______________?
B: I’m listening t music.
A: Are yu listening t pp music?
B: N. ______________62______________.
A: Classical music? Why d yu like such bring music?
B: Well, first, I dn’t think classical music is bring. And I think classical music can make me feel calm. What abut yu? ______________63______________?
A: I like pp music.______________64______________?
B: Beethven.
A: ______________65______________?
B: Because he created many famus wrks.
【答案】61. What are yu ding
62. I’m listening t classical music
63. What kind f music d yu like
64. Wh is yur favrite musician
65. Why d yu like him
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了各自喜欢的音乐类型以及Ben喜欢的音乐家。
【61题详解】
根据“I’m listening t music.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【62题详解】
根据“Are yu listening t pp music?”、“N.”和“Classical music? Why d yu like such bring music?”可知，此处介绍自己正在听古典音乐。故填I’m listening t classical music。
【63题详解】
根据“I like pp music.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。故填What kind f music d yu like。
【64题详解】
根据“Beethven.”可知，贝多芬是音乐家，所以此处询问对方最喜欢的音乐家是谁。故填Wh is yur favrite musician。
【65题详解】
根据“Wh is yur favrite musician?”可知，此处询问对方为什么喜欢贝多芬。故填Why d yu like him。
Ⅶ.完型填空(共10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Yesterday afternn, Mr. Brwn had a(n) ___66___ experience. In the afternn, he ___67___ a meeting at Blue Sky Hall. The meeting lasted fr a lng time. When it was ver, it was abut 6 ’clck in the evening. Mr. Brwn felt very ___68___ . He decided t g hme directly and g t bed early. When he drve his car t Central Park, he heard a big ___69___ . He stpped his car and saw a UFO landing (登陆) ___70___ near the park. He lked arund but he culdn’t find ___71___ there except him. He felt uneasy. He called the plice and tld them ___72___ he was. Ten minutes ___73___ , tw ___74___ arrived. When they saw the UFO, they laughed. They shuted t Mr. Brwn, “Sir, dn’t be afraid. This is just a mdel UFO.” Then they shuted, “Hey, hey, hey, ____75____ mdel UFO is this? If it is yurs, please cme and get it.”
【答案】66. unusual
67. attended
68. sleepy 69. nise
70. utdrs
71. anybdy
72. where 73. later
74. plicemen
75. whse
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生的一次个人经历。
【66题详解】
句意：布朗先生有一段非同寻常的经历。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词“experience”，根据后文的描述遇到了不明飞行物，所以是非同寻常的经历，所给词中unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。
【67题详解】
句意：在下午，他在“蓝天大厅”出席一个会议。根据横线后是“a meeting”，所以是“attend”出席，由于描述过去的事，所以时态为一般过去时。故填attended。
【68题详解】
句意：布朗先生感到非常的困。根据“He decided t g hme directly and g t bed early.”可知，他很困，由于横线前是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，所以将sleep变为形容词sleepy“困的”。故填sleepy。
【69题详解】
句意：当他开车到中心公园，他听到了大的声音。根据横线前的“heard”听到，所以是听到声音，所给词nise“噪音”符合语境。故填nise。
【70题详解】
句意：他停下车，看到一个不明飞行物降落在公园附近的户外。根据横线前是land，所以横线上是表示地点，所给词中utdrs“户外”符合语境。故填utdrs。
【71题详解】
句意：他环顾四周，但除了他之外，没有发现任何人。根据“he culdn’t except him”可知，除了他自己，没见到任何人，所给词anybdy“任何人”符合语境。故填anybdy。
【72题详解】
句意：他打电话给警察并告诉他们他在哪儿。分析句子可知横线后是宾语从句，横线上缺的是地点，所给词中where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
【73题详解】
句意：十分钟后，两个警察到达。根据“Ten minutes”，可知描述的是十分钟后，所以是将late变为later“后来”。故填later。
【74题详解】
句意：十分钟后，两个警察到达。根据前文“He called the plice ”可知，他报警了，所以是警察到了。由于横线前是tw，所以是复数plicemen。故填plicemen。
【75题详解】
句意：嘿，嘿，嘿，这是谁的不明飞行物的模型？分析句子可知，此句是问句，根据后文“If it is yurs, please cme and get it”可知，询问是谁的。所给词中whse“谁的”符合语境。故填whse。
VIII.任务型阅读(共20分)
Passage1
阅读短文简略回答问题
When tw peple meet, there are a lt f ways f greeting. The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.
In America, tw peple usually greet each ther with a handshake. It is a way t shw respect (尊重) t the ther persn. Athletes (运动员) frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn. Hwever, mst Americans dn’t shake hands when they meet peple they already knw well. When American friends meet each ther, they might nly wave (挥手), r maybe just nd (点头) their heads.
Kissing is smetimes used as a way t greet smene. In France, when peple meet, they kiss each ther n the face.
In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
Tday, new ways f greeting are created all the time. Peple can d this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, r even a simple smile. The imprtant thing is that the peple they are greeting understand them.
76. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
____________________________________________________________
77. Why d athletes frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game in America?
____________________________________________________________
78. D all American friends greet each ther with a handshake when they meet each ther?
____________________________________________________________
79. Where d French men kiss each ther when they meet?
____________________________________________________________.
80. Hw lw des ne Japanese bw t the ther persn?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】76. It mainly talks abut different ways f greeting.
77. Because they want t shw respect t the ther persn.
78. N, they dn’t.
79. They kiss each ther n the face.
80. It depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家人的打招呼方式。
【76题详解】
根据“When tw peple meet, there are a lt f ways f greeting. The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.”以及“Tday, new ways f greeting are created all the time.”可知，本文主要讲不同的打招呼方式。故填It mainly talks abut different ways f greeting.
【77题详解】
根据“It is a way t shw respect (尊重) t the ther persn. Athletes (运动员) frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn.”可知，比赛前两只队伍的球员握手的原因是为了表示对对方的尊重。故填Because they want t shw respect t the ther persn.
【78题详解】
根据“In America, tw peple usually greet each ther with a handshake.”和“Hwever, mst Americans dn’t shake hands when they meet peple they already knw well. When American friends meet each ther, they might nly wave (挥手), r maybe just nd (点头) their heads.”可知，美国人见面时，可能握手，挥手，或点头。故填N, they dn’t.
【79题详解】
根据“In France, when peple meet, they kiss each ther n the face.”可知，在法国，人们见面打招呼是亲吻脸颊。故填They kiss each ther n the face.
【80题详解】
根据“In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.”可知，在日本，鞠躬的程度取决于对方的尊重程度。故填It depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
Passage2
阅读短文，完成表格。
Taking kids t the mvies sunds like fun Nw we have sme suggestins fr yu.
Chse the right mvie and date.
Make sure that yu’ve chsen a suitable mvie fr yur children’s ages and that the running time isn’t t lng. Avid pening days, especially with yunger children, as t many peple can mean lng lines and mre nise.
Buy the tickets ahead f time and bring yur wn snacks.
Save yurself time at the ticket bx and snack bars. Yu can buy yur tickets nline. And bringing snacks frm hme saves mney as well as time. Yu can bring a bx f ppcrn t share. Als, bringing small drinks can help t avid tilet trips.
Let the kids knw the rules.
It’s time t talk abut a few rules. Make sure yur children knw the usual cinema rules abut being quiet, staying in their seats and nt disturbing (打扰) ther peple. Ask them t tell yu sme rules befre yu g inside the cinema—that’ll make sure they can remember them.
Save the attentin span (持续时间) fr the mvie.
Trying t keep yur kids sitting fr tw hurs can be difficult. Make it easy n them by skipping (跳过) the endless previews (预告片) and ads at the start f the mvie. Ask abut when the mvie will start and dn’t get int the theater until then.
【答案】81. Suggestins n taking kids t the mvies
82. n pening days
83. mney and time
84. remember them
85. the start
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了带孩子去看电影的建议。
【81题详解】
根据“Taking kids t the mvies sunds like fun. Nw we have sme suggestins fr yu.”可知，本文主要介绍了带孩子去看电影的建议。故填Suggestins n taking kids t the mvies。
【82题详解】
根据“Avid pening days, especially with yunger children, as t many peple can mean lng lines and mre nise.”可知，要避开开放日去看电影。故填n pening days。
【83题详解】
根据“And bringing snacks frm hme saves mney as well as time.”可知，从家带零食可以省时省钱。故填mney and time。
【84题详解】
根据“Ask them t tell yu sme rules befre yu g inside the cinema—that’ll make sure they can remember them.”可知，要保证孩子们牢记观影规则。故填remember them。
【85题详解】
根据“Make it easy n them by skipping the endless previews and ads at the start f the mvie.”可知，可以跳过电影前的预告片和广告。故填the start。
IX.书面表达(共20分)
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。 请你介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。(1-3条)
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【答案】例文
Tday, I’d like t intrduce sme imprtant Chinese table manners. First, we have a traditin that we always let the ld start eating first. Secnd, chpsticks shuld be used when eating, but yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd. Third, try t keep silence when eating, especially when yur muth is filled. Please remember it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，介绍餐桌礼仪的具体内容。
[亮点词汇]
①table manners餐桌礼仪
②be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
③keep silence保持沉默
[高分句型]
①we have a traditin that we always let the ld start eating first. (that引导的同位语从句)
②try t keep silence when eating, especially when yur muth is filled. (when引导的时间状语从句)
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展，某英文报社开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向你校学生征文。请你以“Rules f My Schl”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。
Rules f My Schl
There are many rules in my schl. I am glad t share my schl rules with yu.
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【答案】例文
Rules f My Schl
There are many rules in my schl. I am glad t share my schl rules with yu.
In my schl, everyne needs t wear schl unifrms and get t schl n time. As middle schl students, we shuld be strict with urselves and be serius abut the hmewrk. Besides, we are tld t treat ur schl as ur hme and every student has the respnsibility t prtect ur schl envirnment. What’s mre, we als need t keep ur classrm clean and tidy. S the classrm must be cleaned every day. In rder t prtect ur safety, we are nt allwed t run after ther students in schl hallways. Playing n the stairways isn’t allwed either. We shuld get alng well with ur classmates.
As the saying ges, a natin has its rule and a family als has ne! In my pinin, we shuld bey the schl rules. Only by fllwing these schl rules can we make ur schl life safer and better. What abut yu? D yu have s many rules?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括学校的校规以及对校规的理解，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍学校有许多校规，愿与大家分享；
第二步，介绍学校的部分校规；
第三步，表达自己对校规的理解和认识。
［亮点词汇］
① be serius abut 认真对待
② what’s mre 另外
［高分句型］
① In rder t prtect ur safety, we are nt allwed t run after ther students in schl hallways. (被动语态)
② Only by fllwing these schl rules can we make ur schl life safer and better. (倒装句)Mst Chinese cllege students have military training (军训) at the first grade. It’s at the beginning f the first term. It usually teaches students things like standing at attentin, the gse step and flding a quilt as neat (整齐的) as a blck f tfu. It encurages students t be mre independent and respnsible (有责任心的).
In the US, children can jin military camps.The gvernments hld activities t help children wrk in a team and wrk ut prblems themselves. Fr example, yur grup has a task f climbing ver a high wall. If just ne persn fails, the whle grup needs t d it again.
Yu may knw that Suth Krean men between the age f 20 t 28 must serve in the army (服兵役) fr arund tw years. Nt just this, children als get military training in primary schls. They have difficult activities. Hiking and walking thrugh muntains at night, crawling (爬行) acrss mud (泥泞) are very cmmn nes.
attend sleep supprt anybdy whse utdrs
unusual pliceman where nise chance late
Title: ___81___
Chse the right mvie and date.
※Chse a mvie that is suitable fr yur children’s ages.
※Dn’t g t the mvies ___82___.
Buy the tickets ahead f time and bring yur wn snacks.
※Buy tickets nline.
※Bring snacks frm hme t save ___83___.
Let the kids knw the rules.
※Talk abut the rules with yur children and make sure they can ___84___ by asking them t tell yu sme rules.
Save the attentin span fr the mvie.
※Skip the previews and ads at ___85___ f the mvie. Dn’t get int the cinema until the mvie stars.