09，湖南省衡阳市外国语学校等2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末联考检测英语试题

这是一份09，湖南省衡阳市外国语学校等2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末联考检测英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共三大题，66小题， 考生解题作答必须在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共三大题，66小题。满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What des Billy’s aunt wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Earrings.B. A ring.C. A necklace.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When did James g t his grandma’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30.B. Aat 8:00.C. At 8:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is Rbt like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Outging.B. Quiet.C. Smart.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where did the wman buy the smartphne? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In France.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What did the wman d just nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She bught a car.B. She had her car repaired.C. She practiced driving a car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听长对话选答案
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cafe.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
7. What des the man think f the place?
A. Crwded.B. Nisy.C. Quiet.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T library.B. T a bkstre.C. T a supermarket.
9. Where is the pst ffice?
A On First Street.B. On Hill Rad.C. On High Street.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw much is the apartment behind the park fr a mnth?
A. 200 dllars.B. 500 dllars.C. 700 dllars.
11. What is in the apartment n the grund flr?
A. A TV.B. A sfa.C. A table
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh keeps a spare set f the man’s car key?
A. His wife.B. His sister.C. His cusin.
13. Where did the wman find the man’s car key?
A. In his car.B. In his cat pcket.C. In his bedrm.
14. When des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Hw ld is Jill?
A. 20.B. 21.C. 22.
16. Wh gave Jill a bk abut France?
A. Kate.B. Richard.C. Liz.
17. What des Jill want Jhn t try ut?
A. Clmbian cffee.B. Chinese tea.C. French wine.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did the speaker travel t the Lften Islands?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.
19. Hw did the speaker take trip the next day?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bat.
20. Hw many passengers were needed fr the trip?
A. At least five.B. At least twelve.C. N mre than five.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Flying Fish
Drnes (无人机) are cmmn these days. This ne is knwn as TJ-Flying Fish. It was develped by Tngji University. Unlike mst ther drnes, it can nt nly fly in the air but als swim in the water. The drne weighs 1.63 kg. The battery charge (电池；电量) lasts fr six minutes f flight r abut 40 minutes f mvement in the water.
Talking Glasses
Researchers frm Crnell University, US, made a pair f glasses. It lks nthing special, but it can actually read lips (嘴唇)! There are sensrs (传感器) n the frame. They can understand silent speech based n lip and muth mvements. Then it can send the text t a smart phne. Fr peple wh cannt speak, the eyeglasses will give them a vice. It is crrect 95 percent f the time.
Subway Tickets in the Palm f Yur Hand
Beijing Subway has intrduced a new technlgy which can be used t pay fr a ticket —a system fr scanning peple’s palms (手掌). Palm print scanners can be seen installed (安装) at ticket gates alng the Daxing Internatinal Airprt Line. Cmpared with ther technlgies such as the QR cde, palm print payment can help peple t get n the train in case their mbile phnes run ut f battery.
21. Which f the fllwing can help peple read lips?
A. TJ-Flying Fish.B. Talking glasses.C. Subway tickets in the palm.
22. What d the three new inventins abve have in cmmn?
A. They take less battery pwer.
B. They can be used with smart phnes.
C. They bring mre pssibilities t peple’s lives.
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种神奇的发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lks nthing special, but it can actually read lips”可知，“Talking Glasses”可以帮助人们读唇语，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种神奇的发明，都给人们的生活带来了更多可能和好处。故选C。
B
Yu might knw Gu Qilin a lt these days. The 24-year-ld actr and crsstalk (相声) perfrmer jined at least nine talent shws this year.
Hwever, peple are nt bred f seeing Gu Qilin. They like him. Different frm many yung perfrmers wh try t shw their persnalities, Gu Qilin seems humble, plite and funny. He takes gd care f elders and he answers hard questins easily.
As the sn f famus crsstalk perfrmer Gu Degang. Gu Qilin’s childhd was nt cmmn. He started t learn the art f strytelling when he was 8. At the age f 14, Gu Qilin left schl t becme a prfessinal (专业的) crsstalk perfrmer. His father was a harsh teacher. Fr years, he asked Gu Qilin t spend all f his time studying crsstalk. S Gu Qilin hardly had any time t rest.
Gu Degang nce said, “I dn’t want Gu Qilin t think he is better than anyne else just because he is my sn,” “My father taught me nt t talk abut hw hard I was wrking,” Gu Qilin said in an interview. “Peple nly judge (评判) yu thrugh yur wrk and perfrmance. ”
Last year, Gu Qilin gt praise fr his perfrmance n the sap pera Jy f life. In it, he played a gd-fr-nthing yung man wh grew int a successful businessman.
Gu Qilin said many peple still just thught f him as the sn f Gu Degang. “______. ” he said. In fact, Gu Qilin has a lng way t g. Hwever, he will make it fr sure.
23. The underlined wrd “harsh” means ________ in Paragraph 3.
A. 严厉的B. 勤劳的C. 慈祥的
24. The writer thinks Gu Qilin is ________.
A. a bad by because he left schl at 14
B. better than anyne else because he is Gu Degang’s sn
C. a hard-wrking perfrmer with gd persnalities
25. In the last paragraph, Gu Qilin might say ________.
A. I am s happy that I am the sn f Gu Degang
B. I hpe ne day I can shw wh I really am
C. I want t be a successful businessman
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Gu Qilin: Becming Myself
B. Gu Qilin: The Sn f Gu Degang
C. Gu Qilin: The Crsstalk Perfrmer
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了郭德纲的儿子郭麒麟的一些情况。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr years, he asked Gu Qilin t spend all f his time studying crsstalk. S Gu Qilin hardly had any time t rest.”可知，多年来，他要求郭麒麟把所有的时间都花在学习相声上。所以郭麒麟几乎没有时间休息。由此说明郭德纲是一位严厉的老师；因此“harsh”的含义为“严厉的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gu Qilin seems humble, plite and funny. He takes gd care f elders and he answers hard questins easily.”可知，郭麒麟身上有一些很好的品质；结合“S Gu Qilin hardly had any time t rest.”可知，郭麒麟是工作努力、性格好的演员。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gu Qilin said many peple still just thught f him as the sn f Gu Degang.”可知，郭麒麟认为很多人只把他当成郭德纲的儿子，但他终有一天会向大家证明他是郭麒麟；B项“我希望有一天我能展示真正的我”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Yu might knw Gu Qilin a lt these days. The 24-year-ld actr and crsstalk perfrmer jined at least nine talent shws this year.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了郭麒麟，结合“Gu Qilin said many peple still just thught f him as the sn f Gu Degang.”可知，郭麒麟希望做自己，而不是郭德纲的儿子，因此，A项“郭麒麟：做自己”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
C
Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an ld and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped int ink, then in water befre being painted nt rice paper r silk. As yu can see, the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.
Ink wash paintings ften feature trees, flwers, landscapes, animals, birds and peple. Als, they ften g with Chinese pems. The painting style des nt put high imprtance n a precise descriptin f a real scene r bject. They are ften imprvised (即兴的) wrks frm beautiful scenery (风景). Therefre, this type f painting is hard t cpy. Tday there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditinal Chinese ink wash technique t draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animatin (动画) in China came ut in 1960. It’s called Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy. All the animals, plants and rcks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is abut 15 minutes lng. But it tk lts f wrk. Withut cmputers, the artists had t draw everything by hand. One secnd f animatin needs 24 pictures! Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy wn prizes at hme and abrad. Frm then n, ink wash painting and animatin becmes mre ppular in China. Peple in the wrld get t knw mre abut ink wash since then!
27. What d ink wash paintings ften g with?
A. Birds.B. Flwers.C. Pems.
28. Why are ink wash painting hard t cpy?
A. Because they takes a lt f time.
B. Because they are t beautiful t cpy.
C. Because they are ften imprvised wrks.
29. When did the first ink wash animatin in China came ut?
A. Abut 64 years ag.B. Abut 40 years ag.C. Abut 24 years ag.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. China’ s first ink wash animatin.
B. Hw t draw ink wash paintings.
C. A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老而美丽的艺术——水墨画。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Als, they ften g with Chinese pems.”可知，水墨画通常和诗搭配，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are ften imprvised (即兴的) wrks frm beautiful scenery (风景). Therefre, this type f painting is hard t cpy.”可知，水墨画很难复制是因为它们通常是即兴创作，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The first ink wash animatin (动画) in China came ut in 1960.”可知，从1960年到今年2024年，中间有64年，因此中国第一部水墨画是大约64年前出现的，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合开头“Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an ld and beautiful Chinese art.”可知，短文介绍的是一种古老而美丽的中国艺术——水墨画；选项C“A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings”符合文意，故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
Yu have lts f things yu'd like t d. But smetimes it's hard t get t the finish line-just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? ___31___ Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away frm screens.
___32___ If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● ___33___
Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. ___34___
● I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let's suppse yu want t be singer. ___35___ Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge gal.
C. And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D. T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E. Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
【31题详解】
上句话“Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下句话“If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinsaurs (恐龙) nce lived n the earth fr a lng time. They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag. What happened t them? That’s still a mystery. Peple never stp searching fr the answer.
Sme US scientists say it is because there were nt enugh male (雄性的) dinsaurs. They gt this idea after researching crcdiles (鳄鱼).
Mther crcdiles lay eggs and later baby crcdiles cme ut. The lcal temperature decides the sex (性别) f the baby crcdile. When the eggs are at a temperature f 26℃ t 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ t 34℃, there are bth bys and girls; when it is 34℃ t 36℃, nly bys are brn.
Dinsaurs’ babies als came frm eggs. S scientists have given us a new picture: millins f years ag, it suddenly became very cld. Almst all dinsaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinsaurs. Mther dinsaurs culd nt give birth t mre babies. Finally, these pwerful animals disappeared.
36. When did dinsaurs suddenly disappear?
____________________________________________________
37. Where did Dinsaurs’ babies cme frm?
____________________________________________________
38. What decides the sex f the baby crcdile?
____________________________________________________
39. Are the baby crcdiles nly bys when it’s 35℃?
____________________________________________________
40. Accrding t sme US scientists, why did dinsaurs suddenly disappear?
____________________________________________________
【答案】36. Millins f years ag.
37. Eggs./Dinsaur’s babies came frm eggs.
38. The lcal temperature.
39. Yes, they are.
40. Because there were nt enugh male dinsaurs.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述科学家从研究鳄鱼获得灵感，推断恐龙突然消失原因。
【36题详解】
根据“They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag.”可知恐龙在数百万年前突然消失，故填Millins f years ag.
【37题详解】
根据“Dinsaurs’ babies als came frm eggs”可知恐龙宝宝来自于恐龙蛋，故填Eggs./Dinsaur’s babies came frm eggs.
【38题详解】
根据“The lcal temperature decides the sex (性别) f the baby crcdile.”可知当地温度决定鳄鱼宝宝的性别，故填The lcal temperature.
【39题详解】
根据“when it is 34℃ t 36℃, nly bys are brn.”可知温度在34℃到36℃之间时，鳄鱼宝宝是雄性，故填Yes, they are.
【40题详解】
根据“Sme US scientists say it is because there were nt enugh male (雄性的) dinsaurs.”可知一些美国科学家认为恐龙灭绝的原因是没有足够的雄性恐龙，故填Because there were nt enugh male dinsaurs.
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14, I was always the best f all the students in my class. It was much ____41____ fr me t get gd scres, s I always shwed ff and laughed at my ____42____.
I didn’t realize that it was ____43____. I als didn’t realize that my arrgance (傲慢) kept me away frm thers. And I became a truble-maker in Miss Li’s class.
One day, I played ____44____ n her in frnt f crwds. Then she had a cnversatin with me after class. She tld me, “Knwledge gives us ____45____, nt pride. ____46____ yu dn’t change yurself, yu will ____47____ many things and ____48____ ding that ne day.” Her wrds ____49____ tuched me. Then I knew the imprtance f being humble (谦逊的). I realized that being humble is ne f the mst helpful ways t imprve myself. I ____50____ up my mind t d smething different. And day by day, I had a better relatinship with my classmates.
41. A. easierB. busierC. mre difficult
42. A. parentsB. classmatesC. sisters
43 A. impliteB. imprtantC. impssible
44. A. tricksB. ticketsC. tls
45. A. timeB. mneyC. pwer
46. A. WhenB. IfC. Thugh
47. A. getB. lseC. invent
48. A. rememberB. frgetC. regret
49. A. deeplyB. highlyC. hardly
50. A. tkB. madeC. put
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个资质良好的学生随着知识的增长越来越傲慢，他经常取笑自己的同班同学，后来经过老师的教育明白了自身缺点的故事。故事告诉我们：在学习中，我们应该总是保持谦虚的态度。
【41题详解】
句意：对我来说取得好成绩更容易得多，因此我总是炫耀并嘲笑我的同班同学。
easier更容易；busier更忙；mre difficult更困难。根据“When I was 14, I was always the best f all the students in my class. ”可知取得好成绩对“我”来说更容易得多。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：对我来说取得好成绩更容易得多，因此我总是炫耀并嘲笑我的同班同学。
parents父母；classmates同班同学；sisters姐妹。根据“I was always the best f all the students in my class.”我在班里是学习最好的，因此我总是嘲笑同班同学。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我没有意识到这是不礼貌的。
implite不礼貌的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据“I als didn’t realize that my arrgance (傲慢) kept me away frm thers. ”可知“我”的行为是不礼貌的。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：有一天，我在人群前捉弄她。
tricks玩笑；tickets票；tls工具。根据“And I became a truble-maker in Miss Li’s class.”可推断出“我”在人群面前捉弄她，play tricks n sb.“捉弄某人”，固定搭配。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：知识是给你力量的，而不是骄傲。
time时间；mney钱；pwer力量。选项代入翻译可知知识给人带来力量。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你不改变自己，你会失去所有，而且有一天会懊悔做的事情。
When当……的时候；If如果，是否；Thugh虽然，尽管。根据上下句意可知此处是假设。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你不改变自己，你会失去所有，而且有一天会懊悔做事情。
get得到；lse失去；invent发明。根据“ dn’t change yurself”可知不改变的话会失去很多事情。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你不改变自己，你会失去所有，而且有一天会懊悔做的事情。
remember记得；frget忘记；regret懊悔。根据前文“如果不改变自己，会失去很多东西”所以有一天会后悔做的事情。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：她的话深深触动了我。
deeply深深地；highly高度的；hardly几乎不。根据“Then I knew the imprtance f being humble (谦逊的). ”可知老师的话深深地触动到了我，所以我意识到了谦虚的重要性。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：我下定决心要做一些不一样的事情。
tk带走；made做；put放。make up ne’s mind“下定决心”为固定搭配。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beginning in 1973,Wrld Hell Day was first in respnse t（回应）the fight between Israel and Egypt. Wrld Hell Day ____51____（celebrate）n Nvember 21 every year. And since then,abut ne hundred and eighty ____52____（cuntry）have taken part in this special day.
Anyne can take part ____53____（simple）by saying hell t 10 peple and greeting them. Of curse they can be family members and friends,____54____ it is much better if yu are brave enugh t say hell t strangers n the street. Many winners f the Nbel Peace Prize are amng the peple ____55____ have realized Wrld Hell Day’s value. They think the celebratin f Wrld Hell Day is a wnderful way ____56____（make）the wrld a better place t live in.
“Wrld Hell Day aims at develping peace all ver the wrld and ____57____（clear）up misunderstandings between natins. Peple arund the wrld regard the day as ____58____chance t express their wrry abut wrld peace.” an rganizer said. “We can nly ever build a ____59____（peace）wrld if we jin tgether. The key is cmmunicatin and shwing that we shuld try t create peace by talking instead _____60_____ by having wars with each ther.
【答案】51. is celebrated
52. cuntries
53. simply 54. but
55. that##wh
56. t make
57. clearing
58. a 59. peaceful
60. f
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的价值和意义。
【51题详解】
句意：每年的11月21日是世界问候日。主语“Wrld Hell Day ”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态be dne的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is celebrated。
【52题详解】
句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这一特殊的节日。“ne hundred and eighty”修饰名词的复数形式，故填cuntries。
【53题详解】
句意：任何人都可以参加，只要跟10个人打招呼，问候他们。此空用副词修饰动词“take part”，故填simply。
【54题详解】
句意：然，他们可以是家人或朋友，但如果你有足够的勇气在街上向陌生人打招呼，那就更好了。此空前后是转折关系，故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到了世界问候日的价值。此句是定语从句，先行词peple指人，在从句中作主语，用that或wh引导定语从句，故填that/wh。
【56题详解】
句意：他们认为庆祝世界问候日是让世界变得更美好的一种方式。此空作名词way的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，故填t make。
【57题详解】
句意：世界问候日旨在促进世界和平，消除国家间的误解。此空与develping构成并列关系，故此空应填动名词，故填clearing。
【58题详解】
句意：世界各地的人们把这一天视为一个表达他们对世界和平的担忧的机会。此处表示“一个机会”，表泛指，且chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【59题详解】
句意：我们只有联合起来才能建设一个和平的世界。此空修饰名词wrld，应用形容词作定语，故填peaceful。
【60题详解】
句意：关键是沟通，表明我们应该通过对话而不是战争来创造和平。instead f“代替，而不是”，故填f。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.骑自行车正在全世界变得越来越流行. Many peple like riding bikes in their lives. The fllwing are sme students ideas abut cycling(骑自行车):
◆Lily:2.Having a night cycling activity in a big city is really very gd fr us. When we're riding arund the city, we pen ur eyes. Many cycling lvers travel by say traveling by bike gives them a chance t see the wrld in a different way.
◆Tm: 4.If yu live in the city full f cars, a bicycle can help t save yur time. And yu dn't need t pay different kinds f vehicle taxes(交通税). It helps yu save mney.
◆Peter: It's gd fr the envirnment. Yu shuld just start frm yurself and d smething t reduce(减少)air pllutin and keep the air clean. Then try t ride a bike t schl r t wrk.
◆Mark: 5.现在，我们如此忙碌以至几乎没有时间运动。Cycling can give us the chance. It is gd fr ur mind and bdy.
D yu think it's yur turn t live a safe, happy and healthy life nw?
61. ____________________
62. ____________________
63. ____________________
64. ____________________
65. ____________________
【答案】61. Cycling is becming mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
62. 在大城市里进行夜间自行车活动对我们真的很好。
63. 他们说骑自行车旅行让他们有机会以不同的方式看世界。
64. 如果你生活在一个充满汽车的城市，自行车可以帮助你节省时间。
65. Nw, we are s busy that we hardly have time t exercise.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了骑自行车正在全世界变得越来越流行，文中介绍一些学生关于骑自行车的观点。
【61题详解】
骑自行车：cycling；变得越来越流行：becme mre and mre ppular；全世界：all ver the wrld。分析语境可知是现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式；主语是cycling，助动词用is；故填Cycling is becming mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
【62题详解】
分析句子可知，这里是动名词做主语；having a night cycling activity翻译为“晚上骑自行车”；in a big city翻译为“在一个大城市里”；be gd fr…翻译为“对……好”；really副词，修饰形容词。故填“在大城市里进行夜间自行车活动对我们真的很好。”
【63题详解】
分析句子可知。这里是省略that的宾语从句；say“说”；主句主语是they“他们”；宾语从句中traveling by bike翻译为“骑自信车旅行”，是动名词作主语；gives sb. a chance t d sth.翻译为“给某人一个做某事的机会”；see the wrld翻译为“看世界”；in a different way翻译为“用一个不同的方式”。故填“他们说骑自行车旅行让他们有机会以不同的方式看世界。”
【64题详解】
分析句子可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，live in the city翻译为“住在城市”；full f cars翻译为“充满汽车”；the city full f cars“充满汽车的城市”；a bicycle翻译为“自行车”；can情态动词，“能，会”；help t d sth.“帮着去做某事”；save yur time翻译为“节省你的时间”。故填“如果你生活在一个充满汽车的城市，自行车可以帮助你节省时间。”
【65题详解】
现在：nw，在句中做时间状语；s+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”这里是结果状语从句；忙的：busy；几乎不：hardly；有时间去做锻炼：have time t exercise。故填Nw, we are s busy that we hardly have time t exercise.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（满分10分）
66. 为了丰富学生课余文化生活，增强学生体质，我校在体育大课间进行各类形式的体育活动。现学校校刊英语专栏以“阳光大课间，活力满校园”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数不少于80词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数，请抄写在答题卡上）；
2. 文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
This term we have sme fun activities during the 30-minute break in ur schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This term we have sme fun activities during the 30-minute break in ur schl. There are many kinds f activities fr us, such as running, practicing rpe skipping, playing vlleyball and s n. Different peple have different ideas abut it.
Teachers think these activities can help students t create an interest in sprts. Students think these activities can help t relax and reduce stress. In my pinin, I think they are gd fr us and can help us have a break during ur intense study. These activities can als help us cperate and cmmunicate with thers.
I hpe there are mre and mre activities fr us t chse because different students have different hbbies and mre activities may give us chances t develp new hbbies.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍大课间活动类型；
第二步，分别介绍老师、同学和自己对大课间活动的看法；
第三步，给出对大课间活动的建议及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds f许多种类
②such as例如
③be gd fr有益于
④cmmunicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
①Teachers think these activities can help students t create an interest in sprts.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I hpe there are mre and mre activities fr us t chse because different students have different hbbies and mre activities may give us chances t develp new hbbies.（省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
大课间活动类型
run; practice rpe skipping (跳绳); play vlleyball;
老师们对大课间活动的看法
help students t create an interest in sprts;
同学们对大课间活动的看法
help t relax and reduce stress;
你对大课间活动的看法
对大课间活动更好的建议及理由