14，海南省东方市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份14，海南省东方市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 —Where is Mm?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Which f the fllwing underlined part has the same sund as that f “waste”?
A passB. raceC. sand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个下划线部分与“waste”的发音相同？
考查语音知识。pass[pɑːs]；race[reɪs]；sand[sænd]。waste的音标为[weɪst]。观察音标可知，B选项race划线部分和waste的发音相同，都发[eɪ]，故选B。
2. Which f the fllwing underlined part matches the sund /aʊ/?
A. radB. awfulC. huse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分与/aʊ/相匹配？
考查语音知识。rad/rəʊd/；awful/ˈɔːfl/；huse/haʊs/。根据音标可知，C选项huse中u的发音是/aʊ/。故选C。
3. —When were yu brn?
—My _________ /'bɜ: θdeɪ/ is n June 26th.
A. birthdayB. bridgeC. business
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候出生的？——我的生日是6月26日。
考查名词辨析和语音知识。birthday生日；bridge桥；business商业。根据所给音标以及“When were yu brn?”可知是指生日，故选A。
4. The Wrld Cup is ________ internatinal cmpetitin that takes place every fur years.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界杯是一项国际比赛，每四年举行一次。
考查冠词用法。分析句子可知此处泛指一项国际比赛，且internatinal是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
5. Lily is very creative, and she always likes making things alne in ________ spare time.
A. yurB. urC. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉很有创造力，她总是喜欢在业余时间自己做东西。
考查形容词性物主代词。yur你的，你们的；ur我们的；her她的。根据“Lily is very creative, and she always likes making things alne”可知，此处指的是“莉莉的业余时间”，应用her。故选C。
6. —Dn’t stand near the tiger. It’s ________.
—All right.
A. alneB. specialC. dangerus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要站在老虎附近。这很危险。——好的。
考查形容词辨析。alne独自； special特别的；dangerus危险的。根据“the tiger”可知, 老虎是危险的。故选C。
7. My parents are pleased ________ what I have dne in my study.
A. byB. frC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母对我在学习上的表现很满意。
考查固定搭配。by被；fr为了；with带有。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，固定搭配。故选C。
8. —Where is Mm?
—She is cking in the ________.
A. bathrmB. kitchenC. bedrm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房做饭。
考查名词辨析。bathrm浴室；kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室。根据“She is cking”可知应是在厨房做饭，故选B。
9. I want ________ up t the tp f this muntain because the scenery n the tp is beautiful.
A. t climbB. climbC. climbing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想爬上这座山顶, 因为山顶的景色很美。
考查固定搭配。t climb不定式；climb爬，动词原形；climbing动名词/现在分词。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
10. It is knwn t all that tea _________ mre than a kind f drink itself and is imprtant in Chinese culture.
A. cnsidersB. is cnsideredC. is cnsidering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，茶被认为不仅仅是一种饮料本身，而且在中国文化中很重要。
考查被动语态。tea与cnsider之前是动宾关系，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。
11. Jack practices drawing hard every day _________ he can get a gd result in the drawing cmpetitin.
A. s thatB. as lng asC. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克每天努力练习画画，以便他能在绘画比赛中取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。s that以便；as lng as只要；even thugh虽然。根据“Jack practices drawing hard every can get a gd result in the drawing cmpetitin”可知，努力练习是为了取得好成绩，s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
12. —I called yu yesterday afternn, but nbdy answered.
—I’m srry. I ________ in the library at that time.
A. was studyingB. will studyC. studied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但是没人接。 ——我很抱歉。那时我正在图书馆学习。
考查动词时态。I was studying过去进行时；I will study 一般将来时；I studied一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternn”和“ the library at that time”可知，指的是昨天下午正在学习，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+现在分词。故选A。
13. It’s imprtant nt t depend n ur parents fr everything, but t learn t ________ urselves.
A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：重要的是不要事事依赖父母，而是学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk thrugh浏览。根据“It’s imprtant nt t depend n ur parents fr everything”可知不要事事依赖父母，要学会照顾自己，故选B。
14. Lk at the picture. What is the grandma prbably saying?
A. This way, please.B. Thank yu s much.C. Hld n, please.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看图片。奶奶可能会说什么？
考查交际用语。This way, please.请走这边；Thank yu s much.非常感谢你；Hld n, please.请稍等。图片中小女孩在扶老奶奶过马路，所以老奶奶要表达感谢。故选B。
15. —Can yu tell me __________?
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark livesB. where des Mark liveC. where Mark lived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？——他住在上海。根据He lives in Shanghai.可知此处询问他现在住在哪里，故用一般现在时，可排除D（一般过去时）。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，B项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Twinkle twinkle little star, hw 1 wnder what yu are…” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started t tell stries t them.
Hwever, this wuld ____16____ happen in real life. My eight-year-ld brther, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He desn’t knw hw t chat with thers and can’t even d many things by himself. What’s wrse, he has ____17____ fllwing his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____18____ at schl. Mm tk Jimmy t the hspital t get mre treatment. But it hasn’t wrked very well. He always ____19____ t bring his things hme and even lses his bks. My mm is wrried, but when she talks abut Jimmy, she still smiles—it seems that she ____20____ her sn.
As Jimmy’s sister, I am wrried abut him as well. I heard that sme students encuraged him t d smething strange and then ____21____ him. The bys even stle thers’ pens and ____22____ them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they tld the teacher that Jimmy stle them. Every time I hear ____23____ these things, I’m very angry. My mm always asks ____24____ nt t. She says Jimmy desn’t care abut these things at all. He’s always smiling, ____25____life is hard fr him. I lve him and I hpe he can live happily fr ever.
16. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
17. A. trubleB. timeC. fun
18. A. cnfidentB. lnelyC. happy
19. A. frgetsB. ffersC. manages
20. A. is ready frB. is strict withC. is prud f
21. A. lked frB. laughed atC. waited fr
22. A. sldB. wrteC. hid
23. A. abutB. frmC. fr
24. A. himB. meC. them
25. A. as lng asB. even thughC. as if
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者患自闭症的弟弟的一些情况。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。
always经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“He desn’t knw hw t chat with thers and can’t even d many things by himself.”可知，此处是指上文提到的一些情况，是不会在现实中发生的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，他在课堂上跟不上老师。
truble困难；time时间；fun乐趣。根据“What’s wrse,”可知，是跟上老师有困难。固定短语have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。
cnfident自信的；lnely孤独的；happy开心的。根据“He desn’t knw hw t chat with thers and can’t even d many things by himself.”以及“What’s wrse, he his teachers in class.”可知，不知道交流以及跟不上老师等，这些使他感到孤独。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他总是忘记带东西回家，甚至丢了书。
frgets忘记；ffers提供；manages管理。根据“even lses his bks”可知，此处是指忘记带东西回家。固定短语frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我妈妈很担心，但当她谈到吉米时，她仍然微笑着，似乎她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。
is ready fr准备；is strict with对……严格；is prud f对……自豪。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，妈妈很担心，但还是以儿子为傲。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我听说一些学生鼓励他做一些奇怪的事情，然后嘲笑他。
lked fr寻找；laughed at嘲笑；waited fr等待。根据“sme students encuraged him t d smething strange”可知，此处是指做一些不好的事情，所以是嘲笑他。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：男孩们甚至偷了别人的钢笔，藏在吉米的包里。
sld卖；wrte写；hid隐藏。根据“The bys even stle thers’ pens”以及“Then they tld the teacher that Jimmy stle them.”可知，是把钢笔藏在吉米书包里，再去告状。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每次我听到这些事，我都很生气。
abut关于；frm来自；fr为了。根据“I’m very angry.”可知，此处是指听说这件事。固定短语hear abut“听说”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我妈妈总是叫我不要生气，她说吉米根本不在乎这些事。
him他；me我；them他们。根据“My mm always t”可知，此处是指妈妈让我别生气。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：尽管生活对他来说很艰难，但他总是面带微笑。
as lng as只要；even thugh尽管；as if犹如。前后句之间是让步关系，需用even thugh引导。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分30分）Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共3小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
26. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be n Page 50?
A. Smething abut autumn temperature.
B. Smething abut spring temperature.
C. Smething abut winter temperature.
27. Where can yu find smething abut the snw strm?
A. On Page 3.B. On Page 33.C. On Page 147.
28. If yu want t knw hw t face terrible weather, yu shuld read Chapter ________.
A. ⅡB. ⅢC. Ⅳ
29. Which f the fllwing are mentined in the passage?
①The lightning. ②The strm. ③The wild fire. ④The rainbw.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④
30. What might the passage be?
A. An ad abut weather.B. A cntent f a bk.C. A science magazine.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一本书关于世界上不同的天气的目录。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Part 2：The Wrld’s Cldest Weather ……33”以及“Part 3：The Wrld’s Wettest Weather. ……69”可推知50页有可能介绍是关于冬天的温度。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part 6：Snw Strm and Other Kinds f Strms……………………147”可知第6部分：暴风雪和其他类型的风暴在147页。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ⅳ：Hw t Face Terrible Weather”可知如何面对可怕的天气在第四部分。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snw Strm and Other Kinds f Strms”和“Lightning”以及“Beautiful Rainbw”可知没有提到野火，即①②④。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Different Weather in the Wrld Table f Cntents”可知是一本书的目录。故选B。
One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After sme time, she wants t eat smething and she takes ut her chickens t lk fr fd.
When they are walking, she finds a grain f wheat (一粒小麦). S she asks her chickens t plant it in the back garden. But n ne wants t d it. The big red hen has t d it herself.
After a few mnths, she get a lt f wheat. She says t her chickens, “Wh will take the wheat t the stre t get sme flur?” But they dn’t want t d it. S she takes the wheat t the stre and brings the flur hme.
After she gets hme, she says, “Wh will make sme bread with the flur?” They all say they are very busy, s they can’t d it.
When she makes the bread, she says t her chickens, “Wh wants t eat the bread?”
“I will,” they say. “N, yu can’t. Yu dn’t want t d anything befre I make the bread. Yu must knw ‘N pains, n gains (不劳无获)’.” She desn’t give any bread t her chickens and she eats the bread herself.
31. The hen finds _________ when they are walking.
A. sme breadB. a grain f wheatC. sme flur
32. The underlined wrd “flur” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 大米B. 面包C. 面粉
33. The big hen desn’t give any bread t her chickens because _________.
A. they dn’t d anythingB. she desn’t like themC. they aren’t at hme
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The red hen ges t lk fr fd in the garden.
B. The red hen gets a lt f wheat after sme mnths.
C. The red hen buys sme bread in the stre.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The BreadB. The WheatC. The Big Red Hen
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大红母鸡通过一粒麦子引发的一系列事情，教育孩子们没有劳动就没有收获的道理。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they are walking, she finds a grain f wheat.”可知，母鸡发现了一粒小麦。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Wh will make sme bread with the flur?”可知，flur是做面包的原料，由此可猜测下划线单词的意思是“面粉”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N, yu can’t. Yu dn’t want t d anything befre I make the bread. Yu must knw ‘N pains, n gains.”可知，大母鸡不给小鸡吃面包，是因为它们什么都不做。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a few mnths, she get a lt f wheat.”可知，母鸡收获了很多小麦。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了大红母鸡通过一粒麦子引发的一系列事情，教育孩子们“不劳无获”的道理，因此文章的最佳标题应是“大红母鸡”。故选C。
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal “hanfu”.
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different hanfu shws arund the cities. These shws bring us back t the Han dynasty (朝代). We learn mre abut the histry, culture and beauty frm them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. Hwever, this kind f clthes has smething in cmmn. They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can’t be seen.
In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
36. What clthes des the passage talk abut?
A. B. C.
37. Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular because __________.
A. China has accepted western fashin
B. China has accepted western technlgy
C. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
38. Wh are nt hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans.B. Clthes fans.C. AI fans.
39. What des the underlined wrd “sleeves” mean?
A. 衣领B. 衣袖C. 拉链
40. Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A. clthes are nt the part f culture
B. it’s nt necessary fr us t wear hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture better
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服发展与变化。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can’t be seen.”可知，这种服装有宽松的袍子，手是看不见的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with teenagers.”可知随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受青少年的欢迎。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.”可知在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can’t be seen.”可推出手看不见是因为被“衣袖”遮住了，sleeves“衣袖”。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?’”可推知，他认为衣服帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
Ⅷ. 补全短文（共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry. ___41___
Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents. Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. ___42___
Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will pen up t yu easily. Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t. ___43___ Besides, it’s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
___44___ Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. ___45___ If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu. As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it’s easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
A. Let them knw yu’re listening.
B. Tell them what happened at schl.
C. It’s imprtant t have a healthy diet.
D. Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
E. Get sme training at a parents’ schl.
F. Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily.
G. Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
【答案】41. G 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何和父母相处的建议。
【41题详解】
根据上文“D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry.”可知，说的是和父母交流，选项G“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选G。
42题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it.”可知，说的是谈论共同的兴趣爱好，选项F“你会发现对话会很容易。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t.”可知，说的是对父母敞开心扉，选项B“告诉他们在学校发生了什么。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Eye cntact (交流) is necessary.”可知，说的是眼神交流很有必要，选项D“说话时看看你的父母。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据下文“If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu.”可知，说的是耐心倾听，选项A“让他们知道你在听。”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分 书面表达（共三大题, 满分10分）Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共1小题, 每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
The family was n a nine-day vacatin. It was a wnderful time fr all f them t spend their hliday in July.
Hwever, there were sme unpleasant things amng thse grandsns. It was nt abut tys, but abut their grandma. If ne baby sat n her leg, anther ne wuld jump n the ther leg at nce.
And this time, the third grandsn wuld jin in the cmpetitin. Besides, the little grandsn cried sadly and said, “Grandma, yu shuld lve me best!”
Hearing this, the grandma was calm. It seemed that she had been waiting fr the chance t educate her grandsns. She smiled and said, “Grandma lves all f yu s much. Each f yu is special t me.” Then she cntinued, “Yu always play ballns (气球) tgether with great pleasure. S yu must knw that the balln can be blwn up again and again, and there is still sme rm fr mre air. Grandma’s heart is just like the balln. There is always rm fr enugh lve fr all f yu.” It seemed that everybdy was taught a gd lessn and there was n case f jealusy (嫉妒) any mre.
There’s always rm fr lve. S dn’t wrry abut the lve that yu get will be less when it is shared. Just be generus (慷慨的) with lve. Yu can have mre fr yurself by giving it away t thers.
46. When did the family have their vacatin? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________
47. Why did the little grandsn cry sadly? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________
48. Hw did the grandma educate her grandsns? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________
49. Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f grandma? （答案不唯一）
__________________________________________________
50. What’s the prbable ending f the stry? （答案不唯一）
__________________________________________________
【答案】46. In July.
47. Because he thught grandma shuld lve him best.
48. She gave an example f ballns.
49. Clever.
50. The grandsns stpped asking fr mre lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了奶奶教育孙子们的故事。告诉我们：爱总是有空间的。所以不要担心你得到的爱在分享时会减少。只要对爱慷慨一点，你可以通过把它送给别人来使自己拥有更多的爱。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“It was a wnderful time fr all f them t spend their hliday in July. ”可知, 这家人是在七月份度假的。故填In July.
【47题详解】
根据第三段“Besides, the little grandsn cried sadly and said,‘Grandma, yu shuld lve me best!’”可知, 小孙子伤心地哭是因为他认为奶奶应该最爱他。故填Because he thught grandma shuld lve him best.
【48题详解】
根据第四段“Then she cntinued…There is always rm fr enugh lve fr all f yu.”可知, 奶奶举了气球的例子教育她的孙子。故填She gave an example f ballns.
【49题详解】
根据第四段奶奶通过列举气球的例子教育孙子们，可知奶奶很聪明。故填Clever.
【50题详解】
根据第四段“It seemed that everybdy was taught a gd lessn and there was n case f jealusy any mre. ”可推理出, 这个故事可能的结局是孙子们不再要求更多的爱。故填The grandsns stpped asking fr mre lve.
Ⅹ. 综合填词（共1小题, 每小题5分, 满分5分）
选用方框中所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
Amy and Kathy were twins. One day, when they were gardening, Kathy was ___51___ hurt. Amy called their mm t help and tk Kathy inside.
Kathy culdn’t help ____52____ because f pain. After giving her the first aid, their dad tld them that Kathy needed a tetanus injectin (破伤风注射) and ___53___ t take Kathy t the hspital near the huse.
Kathy ran t the kitchen at nce. She kept hlding an apple in ____54____ hand when she came back. Everyne felt surprised. Kathy tld the family that, “Yesterday we were taught t eat an apple a day, because it can keep the dctr away. That’s why I tk this apple, s that I culd avid falling ill and the ___55___ will nt inject me.” Saying that she ate the apple!
Her mm and dad tried their best nt t laugh ludly!
【答案】51. badly
52. crying 53. planned
54. her 55. dctrs
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了凯西受伤的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：一天, 当他们在做园艺工作时, 凯西受了重伤。根据下文“Amy called their mm t help and tk Kathy inside.”可知, 应是凯西受了重伤；空处的词是修饰动词, 应用bad的副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
【52题详解】
句意：凯西因疼痛而忍不住哭了。can’t help ding sth. “忍不住做某事”，根据空后“because f pain”可知, 应是忍不住哭了。故填crying。
【53题详解】
句意：在对凯西进行急救后, 他们的父亲告诉他们凯西需要注射破伤风针, 并计划把凯西送到房子附近的医院。根据前句“After giving her the first aid, their dad tld them that Kathy needed a tetanus injectin”和选项可知, 应是并计划把凯西送到房子附近的医院；根据上下文语境可知, 句子应用一般过去时, 故动词应用过去式。故填planned。
【54题详解】
句意：她回来时手里一直拿着一个苹果。空处的词是修饰名词hand, 结合选项可知, 应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
【55题详解】
句意：这就是我吃这个苹果的原因, 这样我就可以避免生病, 医生也不会给我打针。根据前句“s that I culd avid falling ill”可知, 应是医生也不会给我打针；根据语境可知, 此处应用复数名词, 表示类别。故填dctrs。
根据短文内容及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使短文完整。
Hi Alice,
My name’s Zha Ming and I’d like t be yur pen friend. I’m 16 years ld. I have tw little brthers. They are very ____56____ (可爱的). I ften help my parents lk after them in my spare time. My mther w____57____ in a ty shp. She lves her jb. And my father is an engineer. He is busy every day, but he tries t spend mre time with us.
I’m in the schl basketball t____58____. We usually play matches n Saturday mrnings. Last week, we played a____59____ anther schl. They ran faster than us. Hwever, we had better teamwrk. Finally, we wn! Hw happy we were! This is the eighth time we ____60____ (打败) them.
Culd yu tell me smething abut yu? Please write.
Best,
Zha Ming
【答案】56. lvely
57. (w)rks
58. (t)eam 59. (a)gainst
60. have beaten
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了自己的个人情况和家庭情况，以及自己的爱好等。
【56题详解】
句意：他们非常可爱。根据提示应填形容词lvely，作为表语，意思是“可爱的”。故填lvely。
【57题详解】
句意：我妈妈在一家玩具店工作。根据“in a ty shp”及首字母，可知是指wrk“工作”，本句是一般现在时，表示现在的事实，主语是my mther第三人称单数，谓语动词wrk用三单形式。故填(w)rks。
【58题详解】
句意：我在学校篮球队。根据“We usually play matches n Saturday mrnings.”及首字母，可知是指basketball team“篮球队”，空前the schl修饰，因此用单数，表示我在这个学校篮球队，故填(t)eam。
【59题详解】
句意：上周，我们与另一所学校比赛。play against与……对抗，故填(a)gainst。
【60题详解】
句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。“打败”beat，结构：this is the eighth time+have/has dne，表示这已经是第八次打败他们，主语是we，用have，故填have beaten。
Ⅺ. 写作（满分15分）
61. 根据国家政策现疫情防控标准已逐步降低，但是我们是自身的第一健康监督人，防疫工作仍不能放松。近段时间，各地中学不少学生因感冒发烧不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Bradcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。
要求：
1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin. Recently _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t seeing yu happier and healthier! That’s all! Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】范文：
Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin. Recently quite a few students in ur schl culdn’t have lessns as usual because they had a cld. This affected their studies. S we shuld imprve ur physical quality. In rder t make yu strnger, I’ll give yu sme useful advice.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a healthy eating habit. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit but less junk fd. Secndly, yu’d better sleep well. Dn’t stay up late. Besides, d exercise every day. Yu can take a walk r run. Lastly, a gd attitude twards life is als gd fr yur health.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu happier and healthier! That’s all! Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保持健康的生活习惯；
第二步，介绍应该要加强锻炼来保持健康；
第三步，最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habit饮食习惯
②stay up熬夜
③a gd attitude twards life一个好的生活态度
[高分句型]
①Dn’t stay up late.（祈使句）
②Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a healthy eating habit.（it固定句型）
Different Weather in the Wrld
Table f Cntents (目录)
Ⅰ：Special Weather
Part 1：The Wrld’s Httest Weather ………3
Part 2：The Wrld’s Cldest Weather ……33
Part 3：The Wrld’s Wettest Weather. ……69
Part 4：The Wrld’s Driest Weather. …………95
Ⅱ：Terrible Weather
Part 5：Terrible Wind. ……………………123
Part 6：Snw Strm and Other Kinds f Strms……………………147
Part 7：City Flds (洪水) . …………………………179
Part 8：Lightning (闪电) …………………………201
Ⅲ：Strange Weather
Part 9：Pink Snw and Other Clrful
Weather……………………225
Part 10：It’s Raining Cats and Dgs!………………253
Part 11：The Black Clud………………. 255
Part 12：Beautiful Rainbw (彩虹) …………267
Ⅳ：Hw t Face Terrible Weather
Part 13：Prepare Well fr Terrible
Weather……………………284
Part 14：Keep Cl and Dn’t Be Afraid……290
Part 15：Plant Mre Trees ………………301
Part 16：Be Friendly t Our Nature…………308
plan dctr cry she bad
What
因感冒不能上课，影响了学习（have a cld, affected their studies）
Why
提高身体素质（make yu strnger）
Hw
生活习惯
健康饮食……（healthy eating habit…）
保证睡眠……（sleep well…）
加强锻炼
参加体育活动……（d exercise……）
其他
……