03， 湖南省永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份03， 湖南省永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。
满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟
温馨提示：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共 66个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
What did Peter buy yesterday?
AB C
What wuld the wman like t drink?
AB C
3． Where did the man g?
AB C
Hw will Mark g t the party?
AB C
5． What des Tina want t be?
A B C
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6～7题。
6． When is the cncert?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Mnday.
7. Why des Sam want t stay at hme?
A. T clean his rm. B. T study math. C. T have a rest.
听第二段材料，回答第8～9题。
8. Wh is Linda's favrite cartn character?
A. Mickey Muse. B. Snpy. C. Hell Kitty.
9. What des Jack think f cartn bks?
A. He desn’t mind them. B. He likes them. C. He can’t stand them.
听第三段材料，回答第10～11题。
10．Where is Angela ging t wrk?
A. In the library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a cmputer stre.
11. Why des she want t save mney?
A. T read mre bks. B. T buy a cmputer. C. T tidy the bks.
听第四段材料，回答第12～14题。
12. What kind f TV shws des Amy like best?
A. Game shws. B. Talk shws. C. Sitcms.
13. Hw des Rbert like talk shws?
A. They’re bring. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re relaxing.
14. Wh likes sap peras?
A. Rbert.B. Amy. C. Rbert’s mm.
听第五段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．What is Mike ding?
A. Learning English nline. B. Playing cmputer games. C. Watching TV.
16. What's Mike's advice fr Lisa abut remembering new wrds?
A. Using a cmputer. B. Writing mre bks. C. Reading new wrds ften.
17. What's the mst pssible relatinship between Mike and Lisa?
A. Mm and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第六段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．Wh came t help him and brught sme tls?
A. Daniel. B. Simn. C. His father.
19. Hw lng did it take them t finish the wrk?
A. Half an hur. B. An hur. C. Twenty minutes.
20. What clr did they paint the bkcase?
A. Yellw. B. Black. C. Blue.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共32分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
21．When did Xiangjiang East Rad pen?
A．On December 26, 2023. B. In September 2022. C. On Nvember 26, 2023.
22．Which bus passes thrugh the rad?
A．301. B. 302. C. 303.
23．Hw many lanes are there n Xiangjiang East Rad?
A．6. B. 8. C. 12.
B
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt (聊天机器人) . I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But ,is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
24．Aplng has________.
A．a driver B．14 seats C． tw drs
25．Xiabing can NOT ________.
A．sing B．talk with yu if yu feel lnely C．g ut t play with yu
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Al anchr can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes.
B．This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl (控制) it.
C．Xiabing is a 17-year-ld girl.
27．We can prbably read the passage in ________.
A．a strybk B．a newspaper C. a nvel
C
It’s nice fr smene t return the mney t the wner. It’s als what peple need t d by law（法律）.
Lately, a university student left her smartphne in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phne wner fund the man, he asked fr 2,000 yuan frm the wner. He even said that he wuld delete（删去）all the infrmatin n the phne if the wner wuldn’t give him the mney. The wner culdn’t prvide the mney, and she didn’t have t. The plice suggested that the wner shuld file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething by accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can either tell the wner t cme and get it if yu can reach him r her. Or yu can hand it ver t the plice.
In ne situatin the finder can get mney frm the wner. By law, the wner shuld give back any mney the finder had t spend fr safekeeping. The wner shuld als cver the cst f the finder’s traveling when he r she returns the lst thing. Other than this, the finder shuldn’t ask fr mre mney, such as a reward（奖励）fr giving it back. If the finder keeps the lst things n purpse（有目的）, he r she may face up t tw years in prisn（监狱）if the lst things are very valuable.
28. What shuld the student d t get her phne back?
A. Give the man 2,000 yuan.
B. Buy the man anther phne.
C. Get help frm the law.
29. What shuld finders d if they can’t reach wners?
A. Wait fr the wners t lk fr them.
B. Hand ver the lst things t the plice.
C. Keep the lst things as their wn.
30. When can a finder ask the wner fr mney?
A. The lst thing is very expensive.
B. The finder gives the wner back their things.
C. The finder spends mney t help.
31. What des the underlined wrd “valuable” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 贵重的 B. 便宜的 C. 时髦的
D
Cnfucius was a great Chinese educatr. His thught is very imprtant in traditinal Chinese culture. Here are sme interesting facts abut him.
Hw tall was Cnfucius?
One ancient Chinese text recrded that Cnfucius' height was nine feet and six inches. But hw tall is nine feet and six inches? At that time, ne ft was equal (平均) t abut 23 centimeters. S, Cnfucius was n less than 220 centimeters tall accrding t the text.
Was Cnfucius skilled at martial arts (武术)?
Yu might have never imagined that Cnfucius was gd at hrse riding and archery(射箭). In the 6th century BC, he strngly develped the six skills, which included riding and "archery".
What kinds f jbs did Cnfucius have?
Cnfucius' father died when he was still yung, s his family was very pr. In rder t live, he learned many skills. He nce drve sheep and als wrked as a warehuse (仓库) manager.
Did yu knw that Cnfucius lived a lng life? Mre than 2,500 years ag, the average lifespan（平均寿命) in China was less than 30, but Cnfucius lived t be 73, making him ne f the ldest men f his time.
Where was the earliest knwn painted picture f Cnfucius discvered?
Several years ag, scientists discvered a set f screens (屏风) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince. On the screens, there was written text recrding the life f Cnfucius, as well as paintings f him and his fllwers.
32. Why was Cnfucius great in Chinese histry?
A. He was very tall.
B. His thught is imprtant in Chinese culture.
C. He was ne f the ldest men f his time.
33. Hw tall was Cnfucius?
A. Twenty-three centimeters tall.
B. Mre than 220 centimeters tall.
C. Nine feet and six inches tall.
34. What did Cnfucius have t d in rder t live?
A. T ride the hrse.
B. T learn many skills.
C. T wrk as a warehuse manager.
35. When was the earliest knwn painted picture f Cnfucius discvered?
A. A few years ag.
B. Many years ag.
C. Mre than 2,500 years ag.
36. Frm the passage, we knw____________.
A. Cnfucius's family was very rich.
B. Cnfucius lived lnger than many peple.
C. Cnfucius was very shrt.
第二节 语篇还原（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Amng the many pets in histry, wh is called the “immrtal pet (诗仙)”? 37 Many peple think he is rmantic (浪漫的) and free, just like an immrtal. Hwever, in the Chinese cartn mvie Chang ’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. In the mvie, Li dreams abut being an fficer. But he faces challenge after challenge. He can’t take keju because f his family. 38 He has difficulties and prblems just like everyne f us.
39 When he enjyed nature, he said,“Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high, As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky .”When he had a setback (挫折), he said, “Heaven has made us talents，we’re nt made in vain. A thusand gld cins spent，mre will turn up again.”
Li Bai might nt be as perfect as we think. 40 As lng as his pems are here with us, he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
When I was lking fr a Christmas present fr my daughter in a ty stre, a nicely dressed little girl, with sme mney in her little 41 , was lking at sme beautiful dlls(洋娃娃). When she saw a dll she liked, she wuld 42 her father if she had enugh mney. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a by, with ld and small clthes, was lking at sme vide games. He had 43 in his hand, t, but it lked n mre than five dllars. Each time he 44 ne f the vide games and lked at his father, he shk his head.
The little girl chse her dll, a very beautiful ne. Hwever, she 45 the by and his father. She saw the by put dwn the vide game sadly and walk t anther crner f the stre.
The little girl put her dll back and ran ver t the vide game. 46 she talked t her father, she paid fr the vide game and whispered(低声说) t the shp assistant(店员).
S the by gt the vide game fr 47 ---he was tld it was a prize frm the stre. He smiled happily, althugh it was hard t believe it.
The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, t.
When I walked ut f the stre t my car, I heard the father ask his daughter 48 she did that. I wuld never frget their shrt talk. “Daddy, didn't Grandma want me t buy 49 that wuld make me happy?”
He said, "Of curse, she did.”
“Well, I just did!” with that, the little girl ran t their car 50 .
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
Everyne is gd at smething .but sme peple are 51 (true) talented. It's always interesting t watch ther peple shw their 52 （talent）.Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular. First, there were shws like American Idl and American’s Gt Talent. Nw, there are similar shws arund 53 wrld, such as 54 (China) Gt Talent.
All these shes have ne thing 55 cmmn: They try t lk fr the best singers, the mst talented dancers the mst exciting magicians, the funniest actrs and s n. All kinds f peple jin these shws. But wh can play the pian 56 （well）r sing the mst beautifully? That’s up t yu t decide. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in
57 （decide）the winner. And the winner always gets a very gd prize.
Hwever, nt everybdy 58 （enjy）watching these shws. Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are made up. Fr example, sme peple say they are pr farmers, 59 in fact they are just actrs. Hwever, if yu dn't take these shws t seriusly, they are fun t watch. And ne great thing abut then is that they give peple a way t make their dreams 60 （cme）true .
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，20分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后有关任务，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Is the carrt knife gd r bad?
The carrt knife is a fun, plastic ty that can be flded, designed in the shape f a carrt. It has quickly caught the attentin f yung peple natinwide in less than a mnth.64. Many nline stre wners say they have sld abut 100,000 f the tys a mnth.
The ty is the creatin f a cllege student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just ne f his many wrks.65.但是它很快在网上很流行。The children were fascinated (着迷) by its blade (刀刃) swinging in and ut.
Hwever, experts are wrried that the carrt knife culd lead t vilent (暴力) behavir. Althugh it lks cute and has a sft plastic blade, the ty is a cpy f a flick-knife (弹簧刀), which falls under cntrlled knives in China. This kind f knife can be secretly hidden n a persn and becme a tl t hurt thers during a fight.
The carrt knife is dangerus because f its special style f play. Many vides have clearly shwn the scenes f stabbing（刺）and playful thrat cutting with this ty. Sme prducers（生产商）f the ty even use phrases such as "stab whmever yu dislike" r "click, click, watch me stab yu "t increase（增加）their sales.
The prblem is nt the direct harm（伤害）caused by the carrt knife, but the cnnectin（连接）it may create with really vilence in the minds f peple under the age f 18. S experts are strngly encuraging parents nt t buy these tys, and students shuld nt buy them themselves.
This thing reminds peple that while it's imprtant t encurage children t enjy themselves, it's als imprtant t ntice the harmful messages tys may send.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
61. What is the carrt knife?

Wh created the carrt knife?

Why is the carrt knife dangerus?

B．将短文中划线的两个句子按要求进行翻译。
64.（英译汉）
65.（汉译英）
第二节 书面表达（共10分）
66.青少年是国家的未来和民族的希望，青少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分。编织人生梦想，是青少年时期的重要生命主题，它能不断激发青少年生命的热情和勇气，让生活更有色彩。有梦想，就有希望。你校英文报《Yuth f tday》设立“少年梦·中国梦”专栏，请仔细阅读下列的问题，并以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. As a middle schl student, why are teenagers’ dreams imprtant？
2. What is yur dream?
3. What will yu d t make yur dream cme true?
注意：
1. 条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子；
2. 短文必须包括问题中的所有要点，可适当发挥；但不能出现真实人名、地名、学校名等；
3. 词数：70词左右（标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream
Everyne has his dreams. _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
N matter what ur dreams are, we shuld hld n t them, they can just cme true ne day.

Xiangjiang East Rad
Aim: T cnnect Lengshuitan District and Lingling District in the central urban area
Opening time：December 26, 2023.
The bus rute 303 will be adjusted (调整) frm Yngzhu Avenue t Xiangjiang East Rad, taking yu alng the Xiangjiang River scenery (风景) and experiencing Xiaxiang culture .There are fur bus stps n it .The rad began t build in September 2022. The ttal length (长度) f the line is 14.3 kilmeters, with mst parts being six lanes (车道) in bth directins (方向).
A. Yes, he is Li Bai.
B. But it desn't really matter.
C. He did many different jbs.
D. Later, he makes a mistake and is banished (流放).
E. But his pems give us inspiratin (启发) and cnfidence (自信).
41．A. face
B. hand
C. bdy
42．A. mind
B. share
C. ask
43．A. mney
B. water
C. milk
44．A. picked up
B. made up
C. grew up
45．A. understd
B. prmised
C. nticed
46．A. Befre
B. After
C. when
47．A. dangerus
B. free
C. fresh
48．A. where
B. when
C. why
49．A. smething
B. nthing
C. anything
50．A. carefully
B. happily
C. weekly