78，浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份78，浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（15分）I wuld never frget what Daniel did fr me in the last year we were in schl.Daniel was my classmate and my gd friend.I was （1） and did prly in sprts.Nne f my classmates wuld （2） me t be n their team when we played games，except Daniel.He always （3） me and made sure I was nt left ut.
Unlike me，Daniel was gd at （4） .In the annual（年度的） crss cuntry race，I was amng the last few students t cmplete it.But Daniel culd finish the race in the （5） five.
"Are yu trying t win the first place？"I asked Daniel （6） we started ur final race. "The thers are saying that yu're surely ne f the runners （7） the gld medal this year."
"Ah，this is the last time we can run as classmates in the race.Let's just （8） and finish the race tgether，OK？"Daniel smiled.
The race began sn.I fllwed Daniel （9） in the first half.In the secnd half，hwever，I became （10） and started t slw dwn.The ther runners vertk（超越） me.It seemed that I culd never （11） the finishing line.
"Yu're ding well!It's the last five hundred metres!Yu can d it!"came Daniel's （12） .He was still tw r three metres in frnt f me，keeping running frward.
Strangely，I fund the （13） t dash（猛冲） thrugh the last 500 metres and crssed the finishing line （14） with Daniel.It tk me quite a few mments t calm and （15） what Daniel did fr me.What a wnderful friend he was!
三、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．（6分）
（1）Which place hlds the httest weather recrd？
A.Death Valley.
B.El Aziziya.
C.Antarctica.
D.Italy.
（2）What d the underlined wrds"the tughest" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.The mst difficult.
B.The mst enjyable.
C.The mst cmmn.
D.The mst surprising.
（3）In which clumn（栏目） f a newspaper may this passage appear？
A.Schl Time.
B.Sprts News.
C.Health Care.
D.Science Study.
11．（6分）British peple are big tea drinkers.It is a traditin in Britain t drink tea fr many reasns.Peple enjy it at breakfast，during visits with friends，and n tea breaks at wrk.Peple even "have a cuppa"when they talk abut their persnal prblems.But the biggest reasn fr drinking tea is t relax.
Recently，a research frm the Tea Grup shws that mre peple wuld like t chse fruit and ther teas ver traditinal English breakfast tea.Researchers did a survey f mre than 2，000 tea lvers.Over 50% f peple said their favurite tea was nt the traditinal ne.Over 20% f peple chse green tea as their favurite tea.Just ver 20% said English breakfast tea was their first chice.
Sales f traditinal tea in the UK are declining（下降）during these years.Three years ag，a survey fund that English breakfast tea was the preferred（更喜欢的）chice fr 54% f British peple.But the new research shws a declining interest in this traditinal tea.
The researchers als fund ther interesting facts abut tea﹣drinking habits（习惯） in the UK.
The British seem t lve milky and sugary tea.Arund 85% f peple wh drink English breakfast tea wuld like t put milk in it.Abut 45%f peple sweeten their tea with sugar，and interestingly，thse with a sweet tth put as much as three teaspns f sugar in their cup.
（1）What's the mst cmmn reasn fr British peple t drink tea？
A.T relax themselves.
B.T share with friends.
C.T slve their prblems.
D.T enjy breakfast time.
（2）What can we learn frm the research in Paragraph 2？
A.Fewer peple wuld like t drink fruit tea.
B.Over half f peple chse traditinal tea as their favurite.
C.Mre than 20% f peple lved green tea best.
D.Mst peple liked putting milk in English breakfast tea.
（3）Which is the best title（标题）fr the passage？
A.Where d British peple drink tea？
B.D yu want t jin an English tea party？
C.British peple's lve fr milky and sugary tea
D.Traditinal English tea becming less ppular
12．（8分）What are sme f the difficulties f being blind？Tw hundred years ag，a little by was brn in France.He was Luis Braille，a happy and lvely baby.
Sadly，when he was three，smething bad happened.While playing in his father's shp，Luis hurt his eyes n a sharp thing.Althugh he gt the best care at that time，he was still cmpletely blind and culd nt see all the lvely clurs and beautiful things arund him.
Luis was a kind by.As he grew lder，he wanted t help ther blind peple read.Hwever，it was really hard fr him.The first way he tried was t pke（戳）hles in paper and read by tuching raised（凸起的）letters with his fingers.But it was t slw t read the letters and few blind peple culd d it well.After that，he tried many ther ways.
One day，Luis heard abut smene using dts t represent（代表） sunds.He immediately fund its advantages and he spent three years imprving upn this idea.Finally，he made a special alphabet and blind peple culd feel it with their fingers.Each letter was made with a number f dts and peple culd feel them by their fingers.
The alphabet that Luis made is called "Braille".Tday many blind peple use"Braille" t help them t read.This is hw the Braille Alphabet lks：
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.When and where Luis was brn.
B.Why Luis culdn't see anything.
C.What Luis was mst interested in.
D.Hw Luis grew up in his father's shp.
（2）Why did Luis stp using the first way？
A.Because it needed a lt f paper.
B.Because the letters were t small t tuch.
C.Because it tk t much time t read the letters.
D.Because it was t dangerus t tuch the letters.
（3）Frm the Braille Alphabet，which f the fllwing represents the wrd"hpe"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which wrds best describe Luis Braille accrding t（根据） the passage？
A.Brave and plite.
B.Cute and cnfident.
C.Quiet and friendly.
D.Helpful and creative.
四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
13．（5分）
Chinese Traditinal Culture
（1）Chinese is ne f the ldest written in the wrld.
（2）The True Stry f Ah Q describes the hard life f Ah Q and makes peple sciety.
（3）Tai chi is an exercise and it can help peple themselves in health.
（4） smene is interested in Chinese culture，La She Teahuse is a gd chice fr them.
（5）In China，when smene receives a gift，they wn't pen it .
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
14．（10分）I'm Hug.I wuld like t tell yu abut the place where I（1） （生活）.It is called Llandudn and it's in the （2） （北方） f Wales.What d yu think f the （3） （名字）？That's prbably unusual fr yu because it's Welsh.I was brn here and s it's （4） （容易） fr me t speak Welsh well.
Llandudn is ne f the mst （5） （著名） places fr hlidays in Wales.It's by the sea and we have lts f （6） （沙滩）.Yu can swim in the sea if yu want t，but it's quite cld mst f the year，especially in （7） （十二月）.Yu can als take a chair lift t a cafe at the tp f a （8） （小山）.And I strngly suggest yu g t the cncert hall if yu lve （9） （音乐）because great bands play there.There's als a yuth club and I usually enjy （10） （我自己） there every Friday night.
S cme and visit when yu're free.I believe yu'll have a gd time here.
五、语法填空
15．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Niger，in central Africa，is a cuntry with very little rain.80%f peple have n running water at hme.S water is very imprtant in （1） （peple） life，but smetimes it means that kids dn't d （2） （gd） at schl.
Children ften have t travel far t find water （3） the family.Sani，11，gets water in the mrning and （4） （be） usually late fr schl."Sme f the ther children are （5） （luck），"he says."They dn't have t get water.S they learn （6） （quickly） than me."One girl，Badjeba，says，"Yesterday，I gt up at 4：30 t get water.Then I tk it hme and（7） （walk） t schl.I was really tired，s I fell asleep in the lessns."
In ne classrm， （8） ld teacher asks："Hw many f yu were late tday （9） yu had t get water？"And abut 90% f the kids put their hand up. （10） （They） families send them t get water﹣﹣schl is imprtant，but water is life.
六、任务型阅读与表达 第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成问题。
16．（5分）阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成问题。
EMERGENCY？WHAT EMERGENCY？
An emergency service（紧急服务）shuld be like that：a service that yu phne in an emergency.Yu might need t call the plice if yu're in a car accident.But sme peple phne the emergency services fr sme unimprtant reasns（原因）. （1）
Here are sme examples we heard abut frm emergency centres all ver the wrld.
These calls are funny t read abut，but they can have very serius cnsequences（后果）. "Every call takes abut a minute，" said ne man wh wrks in emergency services. "Maybe that desn't sund a very lng time，but in that ne minute，ther peple are calling wh really have an emergency.And fr them，a minute might be really imprtant. "
S let's get really serius： （3） And f curse，remember that yu shuld never phne them with infrmatin that's untrue!
结合第一节内容，回答下面的问题。
（4）When can we call the emergency services？

七、书面表达
17．（15分）在你校英语文化节举办的主题为"Sharing Our Favurite Stry"的短视频征集活动中，你们组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程和收获。
注意：
（1）分享的内容须包括上述表格的所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你们的收获至少分享两条；
（3）词数：80～100。发言分享的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm glad t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing Our Favurite Stry._____
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分读写做部分 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
9．（15分）I wuld never frget what Daniel did fr me in the last year we were in schl.Daniel was my classmate and my gd friend.I was （1） B and did prly in sprts.Nne f my classmates wuld （2） A me t be n their team when we played games，except Daniel.He always （3） D me and made sure I was nt left ut.
Unlike me，Daniel was gd at （4） B .In the annual（年度的） crss cuntry race，I was amng the last few students t cmplete it.But Daniel culd finish the race in the （5） A five.
"Are yu trying t win the first place？"I asked Daniel （6） C we started ur final race. "The thers are saying that yu're surely ne f the runners （7） A the gld medal this year."
"Ah，this is the last time we can run as classmates in the race.Let's just （8） C and finish the race tgether，OK？"Daniel smiled.
The race began sn.I fllwed Daniel （9） D in the first half.In the secnd half，hwever，I became （10） A and started t slw dwn.The ther runners vertk（超越） me.It seemed that I culd never （11） D the finishing line.
"Yu're ding well!It's the last five hundred metres!Yu can d it!"came Daniel's （12） C .He was still tw r three metres in frnt f me，keeping running frward.
Strangely，I fund the （13） B t dash（猛冲） thrugh the last 500 metres and crssed the finishing line （14） D with Daniel.It tk me quite a few mments t calm and （15） D what Daniel did fr me.What a wnderful friend he was!
【分析】这篇文章主要写了作者在学校最后一年的经历。作者是一个运动不太好的学生，但是他的好朋友丹尼尔总是支持他，不让他被排除在外。丹尼尔在长跑比赛中表现出色，但他选择和作者一起完成比赛。最后，作者成功完成了比赛，感激不已。这篇文章强调了友谊和支持的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很慢运动不太好。A伤心的；B慢的；C严格的；D强壮的。根据did prly in sprts（运动不太好）可知作者速度慢。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我们打比赛时，没有一个同学会挑选我进入他们的队伍，除了丹尼尔。A挑选；B推；C升起；D教。pick up挑选，固定短语。故选A。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：他总是照顾我，确保我不被排除在外。A写信；B收信；C指；D照顾。根据句意可知丹尼尔照顾我。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：丹尼尔不像我，他运动很好。A数学；B运动；C唱歌；D烹饪。根据Unlike me（不像我）和did prly in sprts（运动不太好）可知丹尼尔运动好。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但丹尼尔可以排在前五名。A顶部的；B大的；C下一个；D丢失的。根据I was amng the last few students t cmplete it.But Daniel culd finish the race（我是倒数几个完成的。但丹尼尔可以完成比赛）可知他是排名在前面的。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：在我们开始最后的比赛前我问丹尼尔。A如果；B直到；C在之前；D尽管。根据句意可知此处指时间状语，且表示在比赛前提问。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：其他人说你肯定是今年赢金牌的几个人之一。A为了；B从；C关于；D没有。根据the gld medal（金牌）可知此处指为了金牌。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：让我们放松一起完成最后的比赛，好吗？A赢；B同意；C放松；D想象。根据this is the last time we can run as classmates in the race（这是我们作为同学最后一次一起比赛）可知丹尼尔建议我们放松。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：第一圈我紧紧地跟着丹尼尔。A坏地；B大声地；C清楚地；D紧紧地。根据句意可知此处指作者紧紧地跟着丹尼尔跑步。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，第二圈我变得很累，开始慢下来。A累的；B无聊的；C兴奋的；D惊讶的。根据started t slw dwn（开始慢下来）可知作者很累。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：似乎我不能到达终点。A切；B画；C移动；D到达。根据the finishing line（终点）可知此处指到达终点。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：丹尼尔大喊道，"你可以的！"A担心；B开玩笑；C大喊；D回答。根据句意可知丹尼尔给作者加油，因此大喊符合题意。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，我找到了最后500米冲向终点的力量，并和丹尼尔一个接一个的到达终点。A方法；B力量；C麻烦；D机会。根据句意可知作者找到力量。故选B。
（14）考查固定短语。句意：奇怪的是，我找到了最后500米冲向终点的力量，我和丹尼尔一个接一个的到达终点。A面对面；B肩并肩；C背靠背；D一个接一个。根据He was still tw r three metres in frnt f me（他仍然在我前面两三米）可知我跟着丹尼尔一个接一个的到达终点。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：我花了很久平静下来并理解丹尼尔为我所做的。A检查；B纠正；C描述；D理解。根据句意可知此处表示理解。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．（6分）
（1）Which place hlds the httest weather recrd？ B
A.Death Valley.
B.El Aziziya.
C.Antarctica.
D.Italy.
（2）What d the underlined wrds"the tughest" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.The mst difficult.
B.The mst enjyable.
C.The mst cmmn.
D.The mst surprising.
（3）In which clumn（栏目） f a newspaper may this passage appear？ D
A.Schl Time.
B.Sprts News.
C.Health Care.
D.Science Study.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上几个最特别的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Death Valley is ne f the wrld's httest areas，but the place with the recrd fr the highest temperature is El Aziziya inLibya.（死亡谷是世界上最热的地区之一，但有最高温度记录的地方是利比亚的阿齐齐亚。）可知阿齐齐亚保持着最热的天气记录。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三个方框Where are the best places in the wrld fr weather？That is the tughest questin because what is gd fr ne persn may be bad fr anther.（世界上天气最好的地方在哪里？这是的问题，因为什么既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。）可知"the tughest" 的意思为"最难的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了世界上几个最特别的地方。故这段话可以出现在报纸上科学研究。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（6分）British peple are big tea drinkers.It is a traditin in Britain t drink tea fr many reasns.Peple enjy it at breakfast，during visits with friends，and n tea breaks at wrk.Peple even "have a cuppa"when they talk abut their persnal prblems.But the biggest reasn fr drinking tea is t relax.
Recently，a research frm the Tea Grup shws that mre peple wuld like t chse fruit and ther teas ver traditinal English breakfast tea.Researchers did a survey f mre than 2，000 tea lvers.Over 50% f peple said their favurite tea was nt the traditinal ne.Over 20% f peple chse green tea as their favurite tea.Just ver 20% said English breakfast tea was their first chice.
Sales f traditinal tea in the UK are declining（下降）during these years.Three years ag，a survey fund that English breakfast tea was the preferred（更喜欢的）chice fr 54% f British peple.But the new research shws a declining interest in this traditinal tea.
The researchers als fund ther interesting facts abut tea﹣drinking habits（习惯） in the UK.
The British seem t lve milky and sugary tea.Arund 85% f peple wh drink English breakfast tea wuld like t put milk in it.Abut 45%f peple sweeten their tea with sugar，and interestingly，thse with a sweet tth put as much as three teaspns f sugar in their cup.
（1）What's the mst cmmn reasn fr British peple t drink tea？ A
A.T relax themselves.
B.T share with friends.
C.T slve their prblems.
D.T enjy breakfast time.
（2）What can we learn frm the research in Paragraph 2？ C
A.Fewer peple wuld like t drink fruit tea.
B.Over half f peple chse traditinal tea as their favurite.
C.Mre than 20% f peple lved green tea best.
D.Mst peple liked putting milk in English breakfast tea.
（3）Which is the best title（标题）fr the passage？ D
A.Where d British peple drink tea？
B.D yu want t jin an English tea party？
C.British peple's lve fr milky and sugary tea
D.Traditinal English tea becming less ppular
【分析】英国人是茶饮的爱好者，他们喜欢在早餐、与朋友聚会和工作休息时喝茶。最近的研究表明，越来越多的人更喜欢选择水果茶和其他茶，而不是传统的英式早餐茶。英国传统茶的销量正在下降，三年前的调查显示，英式早餐茶是英国人的首选，但新的研究显示对这种传统茶的兴趣在下降。研究人员还发现，英国人喜欢在茶中加牛奶和糖，大约85%的人在英式早餐茶中加牛奶，约45%的人在茶中加糖，而那些喜欢甜食的人会在茶中加入多达三勺糖。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the biggest reasn fr drinking tea is t relax.（但喝茶的最大原因是为了放松。）可知英国人喝茶最常见的原因是为了放松自己，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Over 20% f peple chse green tea as their favurite tea.（超过20%的人选择绿茶作为他们最喜欢的茶。）可知超过20%的人最喜欢绿茶，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段Recently，a research frm the Tea Grup shws that mre peple wuld like t chse fruit and ther teas ver traditinal English breakfast tea.（最近，Tea Grup的一项研究表明，比起传统的英国早餐茶，更多的人更喜欢选择水果和其他茶。）且通读全文可知本文主要讲述了英国传统茶越来越不受欢迎，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）What are sme f the difficulties f being blind？Tw hundred years ag，a little by was brn in France.He was Luis Braille，a happy and lvely baby.
Sadly，when he was three，smething bad happened.While playing in his father's shp，Luis hurt his eyes n a sharp thing.Althugh he gt the best care at that time，he was still cmpletely blind and culd nt see all the lvely clurs and beautiful things arund him.
Luis was a kind by.As he grew lder，he wanted t help ther blind peple read.Hwever，it was really hard fr him.The first way he tried was t pke（戳）hles in paper and read by tuching raised（凸起的）letters with his fingers.But it was t slw t read the letters and few blind peple culd d it well.After that，he tried many ther ways.
One day，Luis heard abut smene using dts t represent（代表） sunds.He immediately fund its advantages and he spent three years imprving upn this idea.Finally，he made a special alphabet and blind peple culd feel it with their fingers.Each letter was made with a number f dts and peple culd feel them by their fingers.
The alphabet that Luis made is called "Braille".Tday many blind peple use"Braille" t help them t read.This is hw the Braille Alphabet lks：
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ B
A.When and where Luis was brn.
B.Why Luis culdn't see anything.
C.What Luis was mst interested in.
D.Hw Luis grew up in his father's shp.
（2）Why did Luis stp using the first way？ C
A.Because it needed a lt f paper.
B.Because the letters were t small t tuch.
C.Because it tk t much time t read the letters.
D.Because it was t dangerus t tuch the letters.
（3）Frm the Braille Alphabet，which f the fllwing represents the wrd"hpe"？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which wrds best describe Luis Braille accrding t（根据） the passage？ D
A.Brave and plite.
B.Cute and cnfident.
C.Quiet and friendly.
D.Helpful and creative.
【分析】路易斯•布莱尔是一个盲人，他在尝试了多种方法后，最终发明了一种用点来代表字母的盲文。这种方法被称为"布莱尔盲文"，许多盲人都使用它来帮助他们阅读。布莱尔盲文是由一系列点组成的字母，盲人可以通过手指感受到它们。布莱尔盲文的发明为盲人阅读带来了极大的便利，让他们能够阅读和学习。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Sadly，when he was three，smething bad happened.（令人伤心的是，当他3岁时，不好的事情发生了。）可知第二段介绍了他为什么失明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But it was t slw t read the letters and few blind peple culd d it well.After that，he tried many ther ways.（但用它读字母太慢了，很少盲人可以做得好。之后，他尝试了许多其它方法。）可知第一种方法要花费大量时间去阅读字母，所以他放弃了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表，可知hpe在布莱尔盲文表中，是图片C。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段As he grew lder，he wanted t help ther blind peple read.（随着他长大，他想帮助其他盲人阅读。）可知他是一个乐于助人的人。根据第四段Finally，he made a special alphabet and blind peple culd feel it with their fingers.（最后，他创造了一种特别的字母表，盲人可以通过手指来感觉它。）可知他是有创意的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
13．（5分）
Chinese Traditinal Culture
（1）Chinese is ne f the ldest written languages in the wrld.
（2）The True Stry f Ah Q describes the hard life f Ah Q and makes peple think abut sciety.
（3）Tai chi is an exercise and it can help peple imprve themselves in health.
（4） If smene is interested in Chinese culture，La She Teahuse is a gd chice fr them.
（5）In China，when smene receives a gift，they wn't pen it immediately .
【分析】（1）中文是世界上最古老的书面语言之一。
（2）小说《阿Q正传》描述了阿Q艰难的生活，并且使人们思考社会。
（3）太极是一种锻炼，并且它可以帮助人们改善他们的健康状况。
（4）对于对中国文化感兴趣的人来说，老舍茶馆是一个不错的选择。
（5）在中国，当人们收到礼物时，他们不会立即打开它。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中文是世界上最古老的书面语言之一。根据句意可知，language语言，名词，符合语境，ne f+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示"最之一"，故把language变为复数languages。故填：languages。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：小说《阿Q正传》描述了阿Q艰难的生活，并且使人们思考社会。根据句意可知，think abut思考，动词短语，符合语境，且make sb d sth使某人做某事，故think用动词原形。故填：think abut。
（3）考查动词。句意：太极是一种锻炼，并且它可以帮助人们改善他们的健康状况。根据句意可知，imprve提高，改善，动词，符合语境，且help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，故imprve用动词原形。故填：imprve。
（4）考查条件状语从句。句意：对于对中国文化感兴趣的人来说，老舍茶馆是一个不错的选择。分析题干可知，前句是后句成立的条件，故用if如果，引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填：If。
（5）考查副词。句意：在中国，当人们收到礼物时，他们不会立即打开它。根据句意可知，immediately立即，副词，符合语境，修饰动词pen。故填：immediately。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
14．（10分）I'm Hug.I wuld like t tell yu abut the place where I（1） live （生活）.It is called Llandudn and it's in the （2） nrth （北方） f Wales.What d yu think f the （3） name （名字）？That's prbably unusual fr yu because it's Welsh.I was brn here and s it's （4） easy （容易） fr me t speak Welsh well.
Llandudn is ne f the mst （5） famus （著名） places fr hlidays in Wales.It's by the sea and we have lts f （6） beaches （沙滩）.Yu can swim in the sea if yu want t，but it's quite cld mst f the year，especially in （7） December （十二月）.Yu can als take a chair lift t a cafe at the tp f a （8） hill （小山）.And I strngly suggest yu g t the cncert hall if yu lve （9） music （音乐）because great bands play there.There's als a yuth club and I usually enjy （10） myself （我自己） there every Friday night.
S cme and visit when yu're free.I believe yu'll have a gd time here.
【分析】雨果介绍了他的家乡兰迪德诺，这是威尔士的一个海滨度假胜地。他强调了兰迪德诺是威尔士最受欢迎的度假胜地之一，有许多海滩和活动。他建议游客可以在海里游泳，也可以乘坐缆车到山顶的咖啡馆，还可以去音乐厅听音乐会。他还提到了他喜欢在青年俱乐部度过周五晚上。最后，他邀请读者来兰迪德诺玩，相信你会在这里度过愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我想告诉你我生活的地方。live表示"生活"，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词应用原形，故填：live。
（2）考查名词。句意：它叫兰迪德诺，位于Wales北部。nrth表示"北方"，in the nrth f（在的北部），故填：nrth。
（3）考查名词。句意：你觉得这个名字怎么样？name表示"名字"，根据空前定冠词the ，可知空处特指兰迪德诺，故填：name。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我出生在这里，所以说好Welsh对我来说很容易。easy表示"容易的"，故填：easy。
（5）考查形容词。句意：兰迪德诺是威尔士最著名的度假胜地之一。famus表示"著名的"，修饰后面的名词，故填：famus。
（6）考查名词。句意：它在海边，我们有很多海滩。beach表示"海滩"，lts f 表示复数，故填：beaches。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你想的话，你可以在海里游泳，但是一年中大部分时间都很冷，尤其是在12月。December表示"十二月"，故填：December。
（8）考查名词。句意：你也可以坐缆车去山顶的咖啡馆。hill表示"小山"，由空前不定冠词a可知空处应填单数名词，故填：hill。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你喜欢音乐，我强烈建议你去音乐厅，因为那里有很棒的乐队演奏。music表示"音乐"不可数名词，故填：music。
（10）考查代词。句意：还有一个青年俱乐部，我通常每周五晚上都在那里玩得很开心。myself表示"我自己"，故填：myself。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五、语法填空
15．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Niger，in central Africa，is a cuntry with very little rain.80%f peple have n running water at hme.S water is very imprtant in （1） peple's （peple） life，but smetimes it means that kids dn't d （2） well （gd） at schl.
Children ften have t travel far t find water （3） fr the family.Sani，11，gets water in the mrning and （4） is （be） usually late fr schl."Sme f the ther children are （5） lucky （luck），"he says."They dn't have t get water.S they learn （6） mre quickly （quickly） than me."One girl，Badjeba，says，"Yesterday，I gt up at 4：30 t get water.Then I tk it hme and（7） walked （walk） t schl.I was really tired，s I fell asleep in the lessns."
In ne classrm， （8） an ld teacher asks："Hw many f yu were late tday （9） because yu had t get water？"And abut 90% f the kids put their hand up. （10） Their （They） families send them t get water﹣﹣schl is imprtant，but water is life.
【分析】尼日尔是非洲中部的一个国家，降雨很少，80%的人家里没有自来水。因此水在人们的生活中非常重要，但有时意味着孩子在学校表现不佳。孩子们经常要走很远的路去为家里找水。11岁的Sani早上去取水，通常会迟到上学。他说："其他一些孩子比我幸运，他们不用去取水，所以他们学得比我快。"一个叫Badjeba的女孩说："昨天我早上4点半起来取水，然后拿回家，再走路去学校。我真的很累，所以在课上睡着了。"在一个教室里，一位老师问："今天有多少人因为去取水而迟到？"大约90%的孩子举手。他们的家庭让他们去取水——学校很重要，但水是生命。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：因此，水在人们的生活中非常重要，但有时这意味着孩子们在学校表现不佳。根据语境，要用名词所有格，故填：peple's。
（2）考查副词。句意：因此，水在人们的生活中非常重要，但有时这意味着孩子们在学校表现不佳。根据d是动词，要用副词well，故填：well。
（3）考查介词。句意：孩子们常常要长途跋涉为家里找水喝。根据语境，用介词fr为，故填：fr。
（4）考查be动词。句意：11岁的萨尼（Sani）早上取水，通常上学迟到。根据gets可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填：is。
（5）考查形容词。句意："其他一些孩子很幸运，"他说。"根据题干，形容词作表语，故填：lucky。
（6）考查副词。句意：所以他们比我学得更快。根据 than可知要用比较级，故填：mre quickly。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后我把它带回家，步行去学校。根据tk可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列，所以也要用过去式，故填：walked。
（8）考查冠词。句意：在一个教室里，一位老师问："今天有多少人因为去取水而迟到？根据teacher是单数名词，表泛指，ld以元音音开头，故填：an。
（9）考查连词。句意：在一个教室里，一位老师问："今天有多少人因为去取水而迟到？根据语境，表因果关系，故填：because。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们的家庭让他们去取水——学校很重要，但水是生命。根据families是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故填：Their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、任务型阅读与表达 第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成问题。
16．（5分）阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成问题。
EMERGENCY？WHAT EMERGENCY？
An emergency service（紧急服务）shuld be like that：a service that yu phne in an emergency.Yu might need t call the plice if yu're in a car accident.But sme peple phne the emergency services fr sme unimprtant reasns（原因）. （1） A
Here are sme examples we heard abut frm emergency centres all ver the wrld.
These calls are funny t read abut，but they can have very serius cnsequences（后果）. "Every call takes abut a minute，" said ne man wh wrks in emergency services. "Maybe that desn't sund a very lng time，but in that ne minute，ther peple are calling wh really have an emergency.And fr them，a minute might be really imprtant. "
S let's get really serius： （3） B And f curse，remember that yu shuld never phne them with infrmatin that's untrue!
结合第一节内容，回答下面的问题。
（4）When can we call the emergency services？
When we are in an emergency situatin.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一些人会因为一些不重要的原因打电话给紧急服务，并列举了一些例子。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句But sme peple phne the emergency services fr sme unimprtant reasns（原因）. （但是有些人会因为一些不重要的原因打电话给紧急服务。）以及第二段Here are sme examples we heard abut frm emergency centres all ver the wrld.（以下是我们从世界各地的急救中心听到的一些例子。）可知，此处和这些电话有关。A选项"很难相信这些电话是真的！"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据My children are making such a lud nise and I can't think abut things.（我的孩子们吵吵闹闹的，我无法思考事情。）可知，打电话给紧急服务，是希望对方能帮忙解决这个问题。选项D"你能过来把他们带走吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句And f curse，remember that yu shuld never phne them with infrmatin that's untrue!（当然，记住你永远不要给他们打电话，告诉他们不真实的信息!）可知，打紧急服务电话前要三思。选项 B"打紧急服务电话前要三思。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段An emergency service（紧急服务）shuld be like that：a service that yu phne in an emergency.Yu might need t call the plice if yu're in a car accident.（紧急服务应该是这样的：你在紧急情况下拨打的服务。如果你出了车祸，你可能需要报警。）可知，当我们处在紧急情况下可以拨打紧急服务电话。故填When we are in an emergency situatin.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。结合空处前后句，选出符合语境的一项；其次，在答细节理解题时，要细细阅读问题，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达
17．（15分）在你校英语文化节举办的主题为"Sharing Our Favurite Stry"的短视频征集活动中，你们组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程和收获。
注意：
（1）分享的内容须包括上述表格的所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你们的收获至少分享两条；
（3）词数：80～100。发言分享的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm glad t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing Our Favurite Stry._____
Thanks fr listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Using the infrmatin we had cllected，we created a vide which was later chsen as ne f the best wrks t intrduce ur stry.
利用收集到的信息，我们制作了一个视频，这个视频后来被选为介绍我们故事的最佳作品之一。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last but nt least，we've realized hw imprtant gd teamwrk is!
最后但并非最不重要的是，我们已经意识到良好的团队合作是多么重要!we've realized+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hell，everyne!I'm glad t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing Our Favurite Stry.T start with，we shared and chse ne stry.After that，we wrte the script and practised.Using the infrmatin we had cllected，we created a vide which was later chsen as ne f the best wrks t intrduce ur stry.【高分句型一】（过程）
Frm this experience，we have gained a lt.Abve all，we nw understand ur lcal culture better.In additin，ur English has imprved greatly.Last but nt least，we've realized hw imprtant gd teamwrk is!【高分句型二】（收获）
Thanks fr listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.sad
B.slw
C.strict
D.strng
（2）
A.pick
B.push
C.raise
D.teach
（3）
A.wrte abut
B.heard frm
C.pinted at
D.lked after
（4）
A.maths
B.sprts
C.singing
D.cking
（5）
A.tp
B.big
C.next
D.lst
（6）
A.if
B.till
C.befre
D.althugh
（7）
A.fr
B.frm
C.abut
D.withut
（8）
A.win
B.agree
C.relax
D.imagine
（9）
A.badly
B.ludly
C.clearly
D.clsely
（10）
A.tired
B.bred
C.excited
D.surprised
（11）
A.cut
B.draw
C.mve
D.reach
（12）
A.wrries
B.jkes
C.shuts
D.answers
（13）
A.way
B.pwer
C.truble
D.chance
（14）
A.face t face
B.side by side
C.back t back
D.ne by ne
（15）
A.check
B.crrect
C.describe
D.understand

Death Valley is ne f the wrld's httest areas，but the place with the recrd（记录） fr the highest temperature is El Aziziya inLibya.There，the temperature was up t 57.8℃ in 1922.DeathValley's highest temperature n recrd is 56.7℃.

Antarctica is the wrld's cldest place.And it's the wettest，but als the driest place.Are yu surprised？Well，here are the facts.In1983，scientists recrded the lwest temperature ever：﹣89.4℃!It's als the "wettest" place because 98% f Antarctica is cvered inice.But it's als the driest place because it never rains there —it nly snws!

Where are the best places in the wrld fr weather？That is the tughest questin because what is gd fr ne persn may be bad fr anther.In 2012，an rganizatin called "Internatinal Living" tried t answer this ——their N.I fr the best weather was Italy.D yu agree？
imprve immediately if language think abut
①I rdered fd frm a Chinese takeaway and it didn't cme.I'm s hungry!Can yu tell them t hurry up，please？
②My children are making such a lud nise and I can't think abut things. （2）
③There's a black cat in my garden.Black cats are such unlucky animals.Can smene please cme and take it away？
A.And it's hard t believe these calls are real!
B.THINK befre yu call the emergency services.
C.Can yu give me his telephne number？
D.Can yu cme and take them away，please？
Prcess（过程）
Gains（收获）
●share and chse ne stry
●write the script（脚本） and practise..
●create a vide
●understand the stry better
●…
（1）
A.sad
B.slw
C.strict
D.strng
（2）
A.pick
B.push
C.raise
D.teach
（3）
A.wrte abut
B.heard frm
C.pinted at
D.lked after
（4）
A.maths
B.sprts
C.singing
D.cking
（5）
A.tp
B.big
C.next
D.lst
（6）
A.if
B.till
C.befre
D.althugh
（7）
A.fr
B.frm
C.abut
D.withut
（8）
A.win
B.agree
C.relax
D.imagine
（9）
A.badly
B.ludly
C.clearly
D.clsely
（10）
A.tired
B.bred
C.excited
D.surprised
（11）
A.cut
B.draw
C.mve
D.reach
（12）
A.wrries
B.jkes
C.shuts
D.answers
（13）
A.way
B.pwer
C.truble
D.chance
（14）
A.face t face
B.side by side
C.back t back
D.ne by ne
（15）
A.check
B.crrect
C.describe
D.understand

Death Valley is ne f the wrld's httest areas，but the place with the recrd（记录） fr the highest temperature is El Aziziya inLibya.There，the temperature was up t 57.8℃ in 1922.DeathValley's highest temperature n recrd is 56.7℃.

Antarctica is the wrld's cldest place.And it's the wettest，but als the driest place.Are yu surprised？Well，here are the facts.In1983，scientists recrded the lwest temperature ever：﹣89.4℃!It's als the "wettest" place because 98% f Antarctica is cvered inice.But it's als the driest place because it never rains there —it nly snws!

Where are the best places in the wrld fr weather？That is the tughest questin because what is gd fr ne persn may be bad fr anther.In 2012，an rganizatin called "Internatinal Living" tried t answer this ——their N.I fr the best weather was Italy.D yu agree？
imprve immediately if language think abut
①I rdered fd frm a Chinese takeaway and it didn't cme.I'm s hungry!Can yu tell them t hurry up，please？
②My children are making such a lud nise and I can't think abut things. （2） D
③There's a black cat in my garden.Black cats are such unlucky animals.Can smene please cme and take it away？
A.And it's hard t believe these calls are real!
B.THINK befre yu call the emergency services.
C.Can yu give me his telephne number？
D.Can yu cme and take them away，please？
Prcess（过程）
Gains（收获）
●share and chse ne stry
●write the script（脚本） and practise..
●create a vide
●understand the stry better
●…