河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考号填写在答题纸相应位置上，条形码粘贴在条码粘贴区。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑涂满；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题纸相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.使用答题纸时，请平铺使用，切勿对折。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. A. fashin B. seasn C. cusin
2. A. try ut B. put n C. try n
3. A. ED32W4 B. ED23W4 C. ED23Q4
4. A. It is said that Tim has tried his best t d that.
B. Tim said that he had made his mind t try again.
C. Tim prmised that he wuld decide t try a third time.
5. A. Lily runs the fastest amng the girls in her class.
B. Lily runs mre slwly than any ther girl in her class.
C. Lily runs faster than many ther girls in her class.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Twice. B. N, never. C. It’s my favurite.
7. A. G ahead. B. Yu are welcme. C. Dn’t wrry.
8. A. Because I was busy. B. Gd idea. C. Yes, I like mvies.
9. A. On Sunday. B. This way, please. C. I’m glad t.
10. A. Yes, I’d lve t. B. Yes, I wuld. C. Never mind.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
11. What will the wman d?
A. B. C.
12. What des the wman want t brrw?
A. B. C.
13. Hw des Edward lk?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Tired.
14. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
15. What will Edward d?
A. Call Jane. B. E-mail Jane. C. Talk with Jane.
16. Why is the man asking questins?
A. Because he’s ding market research.
B. Because he wants t knw mre abut cmputers.
C. Because he’s hping t wn a cmputer.
17. When did the wman buy the cmputer?
A. Last mnth. B. Last year. C. Last week.
18. What des the wman mainly use her cmputer t d?
A. T send e-mails. B. T shp nline. C. T learn French.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19. Hw ften des Ted watch sitcms?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
20. Why des Alice like watching the news and talk shws?
A. Because they’re educatinal.
B. Because they’re interesting.
C. Because they’re imprtant.
21. What’s the main rule Tm has t fllw?
A. T study hard at schl. B. T g t bed early. C. T clean his rm.
22. When des Tm have t g t bed n schl nights?
A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m.
23. Hw will Tm’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere?
A. Bred. B. Angry. C. Sad.
24. What des Tm ften put n the wall?
A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Psters.
25. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Family phts. B. Family rules. C. Family members.
V.听短文填空。
笔试部分
VI.单项选择。
1. — Wuld yu mind ________ the windw?
— ________. I am kind f cld.
A. my pening; Yu’d better ntB. pening; Certainly nt
C. I pening; Nt reallyD. t pen; Yu’d better nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。我有点冷。
考查情景交际和非谓语。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Certainly nt当然不；Nt really不是真的。根据“I am kind f cld.”可知，让对方不要开窗户，应用Yu’d better nt，排除BC；“mind”表示“介意”后需加动名词或加形容词性物主代词，再加动名词，排除D。故选A。
2. —I’m srry t hear that yu were hurt in a car accident.
—It happened ________ me ________ the mrning f September, 20th.
A. t, inB. t, nC. n, nD. n, in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉听说你在车祸中受伤了。——这件事发生在9月20日早上。
考查介词辨析。t到；n在……上/后跟具体的一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in在……里面/后跟某年某月某季节。第一空是固定短语sth happen t sb“某人发生了某事”，排除CD；第二空后具体到某一天的早上，应用介词n。故选B。
3. — What is she ding nw?
— She is________ a card ________ her teacher as a present.
A. bringing; frB. making; tC. buying; tD. making; fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她现在正在做什么？——她在为她的老师制作一个卡片作为礼物。
考查动词和介词词义辨析。bringing带来；fr为了；making制作；t给；buying买。根据“a card”可知，第一空表示“制作卡片”，make sth fr sb“为某人制作某物”，故选D。
4. —I dn’t have a partner t practice my ral English ________.
—Why nt jin an English club t practice it mre t avid ________ mistakes?
A. /, makingB. with, t makeC. /, t makeD. with, making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没有伙伴可以一起练习英语口语。——什么不参加英语俱乐部多练习，避免犯错误呢？
考查介词和动名词作宾语。根据“I dn’t have a partner t practice my ral English...”可知，和伙伴一起练习英语口语，with“和”符合语境；avid ding sth“避免做某事”。故选D。
5. If yur friend sends yu a message t brrw mney frm yu n the Internet, yu’d better call him ________ first t make sure f that.
A. recentlyB. wiselyC. directlyD. immediately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他，确保这一点。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；wisely明智地；directly直接地；immediately立即。根据“first t make sure f that”，可知空处指“先直接打电话给他”。故选C。
6. D yu think he is ________ height (身高) ________Tm?
A. the same; asB. same; asC. same; likeD. the same; like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你觉得他和汤姆的身高一样吗？
考查比较级。短语搭配“和……一样”用“as+adj/adv+as”或者“the same+n+as”，根据句中的名词“height身高”可知，此处用后者“the same height as”表达“和……一样高”。故选A。
7. —Lu’an lks mre beautiful nw than it used t be.
—Of curse. A lt f trees and flwers ________ last year.
A. have plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——六安现在比过去看起来更漂亮。——当然。去年种了许多树和花。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时；主语“trees and flwers”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+dne。故选C。
8. —I have tw tickets t the new film, and I wnder________.
—I’d lve t.
A. when yu have time t g with meB. why d yu like watching mvies
C. if yu want t watch it with meD. hw can I sell these tickets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我有两张新电影的票，我想知道你是否想和我一起看。——我很乐意。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句常用陈述语序，所以排除BD；再根据wnder以及答句“I’d lve t.”可知，应用if引导宾语从句，询问对方能否可以和自己一起去看电影。故选C。
9. As students frm Grade 8, it’s imprtant t make a plan fr the study. The better plans yu make, the ________ yur study will becme.
A. mre easilyB. easiestC. easierD. mre easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为八年级的学生，制定学习计划是很重要的。你制定的计划越好，你的学习就会变得越容易。
考查“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构和形容词作表语。mre easily副词，easily的比较级；easiest形容词，easy的最高级；easier形容词，easy的比较级；mre easy表达错误。根据“The better plans yu make, study will becme.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，在句中作表语，用形容词比较级。故选C。
10. I ________an hur ________the exchange students t tea culture in China.
A. tk, t intrduceB. tk, intrduced
C. spent, t intrduceD. spent, intrducing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我花费一小时向交换生介绍中国的茶文化。
考查动词。第一空考查take和spend的常用句型：take主语是物，It+take+sb+时间+t d sth“做某事花费某人时间”；spend主语是人，sb+spend+时间或钱+（in） ding sth/n sth.“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”，根据主语I可知，用 spend，排除选项AB，结合spend的结构，第二空应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
VII.完形填空。
Wang Quanli, 65, has been skating fr mre than tw years using his tw prsthetic legs (假肢). He has becme ne f the mst excellent ____11____ in his hmetwn.
Wang used t be a railway wrker befre he ____12____ bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.
“I ____13____ lst all my cnfidence in my life at that time,” Wang said, “and I thught I wuld be able t d ____14____.” It tk him almst five years, with supprt frm his family, t becme cnfident abut his ____15____ again.
Wang has been practicing walking with tw prsthetic legs weighing 12 kilgrams. In 2019, he ____16____ an interest in skating. “Even nrmal peple may find it difficult t skate, and my friends tried t talk me ut f it,” Wang said, “____17____ I learned t skate in abut tw weeks. I used t take medicine because f high bld pressure, but I didn’t need the medicine anymre after beginning t skate.”
The prcess wasn’t ____18____. Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate, and his legs were ____19____ hurt. Hwever, being able t skate makes Wang feel happy and satisfied.
“I hpe ne day I can als attend a skating ____20____ and win a gld medal,” Wang said.
11.
A. runnersB. teachersC. skatersD. swimmers
12.
A. lstB. develpedC. madeD. hung
13.
A. slwlyB. clearlyC. luckilyD. cmpletely
14.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
15.
A. jbB. lifeC. familyD. sciety
16.
A. refusedB. cntrlledC. tkD. imprved
17.
A. sB. butC. rD. because
18.
A. easyB. tiredC. helpfulD. awful
19.
A. ftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldm
20.
A. grupB. prgramC. classD. cmpetitin
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了65岁的Wang Quanli已经用他的两条假肢滑冰两年多了。文章具体介绍了他的励志故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他已成为他家乡最优秀的滑冰运动员之一。
runners跑步者；teachers老师；skaters滑冰者；swimmers游泳者。根据下文“I hpe ne day I can als attend a win a gld medal,”可知，是指滑冰者，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：王曾经是一名铁路工人，在30年前的一次事故中失去了双腿和三根手指。
lst丢失；develped发展；made制作；hung悬挂。根据“in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，在事故中失去了双腿和三根手指。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：那时候我对自己生活完全失去了信心。
slwly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；cmpletely完全地。根据上文“bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，失去了双腿和三根手指，他对生活完全失去了信心，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我觉得我什么都做不了。
everything一切；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据上文“bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，失去了双腿和三根手指，所以他认为自己什么都做不了，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在家人的支持下，他花了将近五年的时间才重新对自己的生活充满信心。
jb工作；life生活；family家庭；sciety社会。根据上文“ all my cnfidence in my life at that time,”可知，他最后重新对自己的生活充满信心。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：2019年，他对滑冰产生了兴趣。
refused拒绝；cntrlled控制；tk拿；imprved提高。take an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但我在大约两周内学会了滑冰。
s所以；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“Even nrmal peple may find it difficult t skate, and my friends tried t talk me ut f it”可知，前句和后句是转折关系，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这个过程并不容易。
easy容易的；tired疲惫的；helpful有帮助的；awful糟糕的。根据“Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate”可知，练习滑冰的过程中是不容易的，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：王在学习滑冰的过程中摔倒了很多次，他的腿经常受伤。
ften经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldm很少。根据“Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate”可知，摔倒了很多次，所以腿应该经常受伤，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我希望有一天我也能参加滑冰比赛并赢得金牌。
grup组；prgram节目；class班级；cmpetitin比赛。根据“and win a gld medal”可知，参加的是比赛，故选D。
VIII.阅读理解。
A
Christmas is cming in abut ne mnth. Fur sisters are wrrying abut the Christmas gifts.
J: (Said angrily) Christmas wn’t be Christmas withut any presents.
Meg: (Lking at her ld dress) It’s s awful t have n new dresses fr Christmas.
Amy: It’s nt right fr sme girls t have pretty things, and thers t have nthing at all.
Beth: (Said gently) We’ve gt Father and Mther, and each ther.
(The fur yung faces rund the fire cheered up as they thught f this.)
J: (Said sadly) We haven’t gt Father, and we wn’t have him fr a lng time. (She didn’t say “perhaps never”, but each silently thught it, remembering that he was away at the war in the Suth.)
Meg: Mther says we shuldn’t spend mney n presents when ur men are fighting a war.
J: We can’t expect anything frm Mther r each ther. We nly have a dllar each. Let’s wrk hard t make mre mney and buy urselves what we want.
Meg: (Jumped happily) Great! I can teach thse lvely children.
J: Oh, I can d babysitting. I am gd at lking after babies.
Beth: Washing cups and plates may make my hands t tired t play music, but I like ding this jb fr my gift.
Amy: I can help the neighbrs with the garden wrk.
21. What did “perhaps never” in the dialgue want t express?
A. The fur sisters wuld never be rich.B. The fur sisters wuld never get presents.
C. Their father wuld never cme back again.D. Their mther wuld never let them g t the war.
22. Why will the fur sisters wrk hard?
A. T help the army.B. T buy themselves gifts.
C. T fight in the war.D. T buy their mther gifts.
23. Wh might like playing music?
A. Meg.B. J.C. Beth.D. Amy.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四姐妹在圣诞来临之际没有圣诞礼物，父亲又在南方打仗，她们想通过自己的努力为她们自己买礼物。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We haven’t gt Father, and we wn’t have him fr a lng time.”及“but each silently thught it, remembering that he was away at the war in the Suth.”可知四姐妹的父亲去南方打仗了，她们的父亲一直没有回来，由此推断“perhaps never”想表达的是他们的父亲再也不会回来了，故选C。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s wrk hard t make mre mney and buy urselves what we want”可知四姐妹为了给她们自己买礼物而努力工作，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beth的话“Washing cups and plates may make my hands t tired t play music”可知Beth喜欢演奏音乐，故选C。
B
24. What kind f writing is the text?
A. An email.B. An ad.C. A stry.D. News.
25. The underlined wrd “cntact” prbably means “________” in the text.
A. write tB. cmmunicate withC. learn frmD. agree with
26. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Children wh want t enjy the htel activities.
B. Children wh pass by the Happy Hlidays Htel.
C. Parents wh stay at the Happy Hlidays Htel.
D. Parents wh are very busy with their wrk.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关信息。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关信息。由此可推断这应该是一则广告。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One f ur child caretakers...”可知，儿童看护人员会到房间与家长联系。cntact的意思是“联系”，与cmmunicate with“与……沟通”同义。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS use ur childcare service.”可知，托儿服务只对住在快乐假日酒店的客人开放，由此可推断这篇文章应该是为住在快乐假日酒店的父母写的。故选C。
C
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the team at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa, “I’m ging t be a sprtsman.” “Dave,” Grandpa began sftly, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added ne mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn (波士顿马拉松赛). I tld Grandpa abut my decisin. “But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed. “N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
27. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast.B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Adding ne mile.B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative.B. Open.C. Hnest.D. Encuraging.
30. In what rder is this passage written?
A. Time.B. Space.C. Place.D. Persns.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the team at schl, but I was never given a chance.”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
【28题详解】
代词指代题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I was little”、“As I gt lder”、“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday.”可知全文可看出，作者是按照时间的顺序叙述的，故选A。
D
“What will yu d if a persn yu dn’t knw wants t give yu a ride?” I asked my children. “What if he says Mm is hurt, and yu have t cme t the hspital with him?”
I knew they pretended (假装) t listen t me, because I interrupted their TV time.
Here I als want t ask sme parents, “Have yu ever tld yur children hw t prtect themselves?” If yu haven’t, I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.
N! If a stranger walks t the children, they shuld keep their distance frm the stranger. If the stranger keeps walking t them in a terrible manner, they shuld run quickly and shut “N!” as ludly as pssible.
G! If the shut des nt change the situatin, they shuld run as quickly as pssible t a safe place. It is helpful fr children t knw sme safe places such as schls, restaurants and gas statins.
Yell! It means that the children shuld shut ludly. They can yell ut, “Stranger!”
Call! Once they get t a safe place, they shuld call their parents, teachers r ther persns they trust.
31. The writer’s children were ________ when she asked them questins.
A. playing gamesB. reading bksC. watching TVD. having dinner
32. Which f the fllwing isn’t a safe place accrding t the passage?
A. A supermarket.B. A restaurant.C. A gas statin.D. A schl.
33. After children get t a safe place, what shuld they d next?
A. Run as quickly as pssible.B. Call the persns they trust.
C. Shut “N!” as ludly as pssible.D. Keep their distance frm all peple.
34 The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A. parentsB. patientsC. teachersD. dctrs
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Run t a Safe PlaceB. Hw t Talk with a Stranger
C. Hw t Teach Children t Be PliteD. Hw t Teach Children t Prtect Themselves
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉家长如何让自己的孩子学会在遇见有企图的陌生人时保护自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew they pretended (假装) t listen t me, because I interrupted their TV time.”可知，作者问孩子们问题时，他们正在看电视。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is helpful fr children t knw sme safe places such as schls, restaurants and gas statins.”可知，学校、餐馆和加油站是安全的地方，不包括超市。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once they get t a safe place, they shuld call their parents, teachers r ther persns they trust.”可知，当孩子到达安全的地方时，他们应该给信任的人打电话。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here I als want t ask sme parents, ‘Have yu ever tld yur children hw t prtect themselves?’ If yu haven’t, I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.”可知，作者想问一些家长有没有告诉孩子如何保护自己，如果没有，作者可以给家长四个词来帮助家长教他们的孩子如何保护自己，由此可知本文主要是写给家长的。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.”及全文可知，作者主要告诉家长如何让自己的孩子学会在遇见有企图的陌生人时保护自己。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读。
The wrld is full f amazing things. Let’s see China’s amazing technlgy! Nwadays, we are used t using ur phne t get a map f ur lcatin. But hw d ur phnes knw where in the wrld we are and in which directin we are ging? It is all thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes calculate (计算) ur psitin. Depending n where yu are arund the wrld, yur phne may be receiving data frm different systems. That’s hw the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) wrks in China.
The BDS nwadays is mre advanced than the first versin (版本) f the system, which was sent int space in 2000. The present versin has better technlgy and mre satellites. When the system is finished, there will be lts f BDS satellites. In the future, thse satellites will allw us t discver the psitin f bjects with millimetre accuracy (精确度).
Even thugh mre satellites are being added t the system, the BDS has already been put t use. Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw. These bats are easily t be searched at sea. They are able t cmmunicate with peple n land as well as give the exact lcatins f ships in truble.
The BDS is being used n land as well. Of curse, it’s nt hard t imagine hw the system is helping the plice d their jb. S des farming. Farmers are able t put the data t gd use when perating smart farming machines. Fr example, the BDS can be used t cntrl driverless trucks as they turn up the fields. Farmers are als using drnes (无人机).
Althugh the BDS is a prduct f China, the develpers are actively develping internatinal cperatin. Develpers predict that the system will be nt nly ppular within China, but verseas as well. The BDS will undubtedly (无疑) bring lts f advantages t China and the rest f the wrld.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
36. Thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes t knw where we are and ________ we are ging.
37. Chinese fishing bats are using the system t ________ n land.
38. When was the first versin f the BDS sent int space?
___________________________________________________________________.
39. Accrding t the passage, which grups f peple are using the BDS t wrk?
___________________________________________________________________.
40. What d yu think f the BDS? Hw d yu feel after reading the article?
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】36. in which directin
37. cmmunicate with peple
38. In 2000/It was sent int space in 2000.
39. Fishermen, plice and farmers.
40. I think it’s amazing. I’m very prud f ur technlgy. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统——北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）。
【36题详解】
根据“But hw d ur phnes knw where in the wrld we are and in which directin we are ging? It is all thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes calculate (计算) ur psitin. ”可知，多亏了太空中的卫星帮助我们的手机知道我们在哪里，我们要去哪个方向。故填in which directin。
【37题详解】
根据“Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw. These bats are easily t be searched at sea. They are able t cmmunicate with peple n land as well as give the exact lcatins f ships in truble.”可知，中国渔船使用该系统与陆地上的人沟通，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填cmmunicate with peple。
【38题详解】
根据“The BDS nwadays is mre advanced than the first versin (版本) f the system, which was sent int space in 2000.”可知，第一版系统是在2000年被送入太空的，故填In 2000/It was sent int space in 2000.
【39题详解】
根据“Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw. ”、“Of curse, it’s nt hard t imagine hw the system is helping the plice d their jb. S des farming. Farmers are able t put the data t gd use when perating smart farming machines. ”可知，渔民、警察和农民在使用北斗系统，故填Fishermen, plice and farmers.
【40题详解】
开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I think it’s amazing. I’m very prud f ur technlgy.
X.词语运用。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Guimei is the headteacher f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty, Yunnan Prvince. It has been mre than 20 years ____41____ Zhang came here in 1996. After her husband died, she asked t mve t a faraway schl. Nt lng after, she develped a serius disease, and she culdn’t affrd these medical ____42____ (bill). Life is unfair smetimes. She ____43____ (decide) t keep the secret herself. Zhang cntinued her wrk ____44____ usual.
Zhang fund sme girls in Huaping did nt cntinue t get a senir high schl ____45____ (educate). They went back t ____46____ (they) hmetwns t d farm wrk. She made a decisin t set up ____47____ free senir high schl nly fr girls. It tk five years t make her dream cme true. She felt much ____48____ (happy) fr her effrt. It’s the ____49____ (twelve) year f Zhang helping girls t get ut f the muntains. The stry f this strng wman ____50____ (deep) mved the peple arund China.
【答案】41. since
42. bills 43. decided 44. as
45. educatin
46. their 47. a
48. happier
49. twelfth
50. deeply
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅为了帮助女孩们享受教育而建立华坪女子高中的事迹。
【41题详解】
句意：从1996年到现在已经20多年了。根据“It has been mre than 20 came here in 1996.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
【42题详解】
句意：不久之后，她患上了一种严重的疾病，她负担不起这些医药费。these修饰可数名词复数，故填bills。
【43题详解】
句意：她决定自己保守秘密。张继续像往常一样工作。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
【44题详解】
句意：她决定自己保守秘密。张继续像往常一样工作。as usual“像往常一样”，故填as。
【45题详解】
句意：张发现华坪的一些女孩没有继续接受高中教育。a修饰可数名词单数，故填educatin。
【46题详解】
句意：她们回到家乡干农活。此处在句中作定语修饰“hmetwns”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：她决定建立一所免费的女子高中。此处泛指一所高中，“free”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：她为自己的努力感到高兴多了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填happier。
【49题详解】
句意：这是张帮助女孩们走出大山的第12年。此处在句中作定语修饰“year”，用序数词形式，故填twelfth。
【50题详解】
句意：这位坚强女性的故事深深打动了中国人民。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填deeply。
XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分）
A.连词成句
51. t, decide, I, g climbing
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I decide t g climbing
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点，句子为陈述句。I“我”作主语；decide t“决定去”，作谓语部分；g climbing“爬山”。故填I decide t g climbing“我决定去爬山”。
52. is, dress, hw much, the, red
________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw much is the red dress
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。hw much是特殊疑问词，位于句首；is是谓语，放在主语the red dress前。故填Hw much is the red dress“这件红色连衣裙多少钱”。
53. rde, t, Lucy, bike, schl, her
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Lucy rde her bike t schl
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Lucy作主语；rde作谓语；her bike作宾语；t schl放句末。故填Lucy rde her bike t schl“露西骑自行车去上学”。
54. the, happy, lks, hw, girl
________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw happy the girl lks
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。形容词happy是感叹句中心词，符合结构：Hw+形容词（happy）+主语（the girl）+谓语（lks）。故填Hw happy the girl lks“这个女孩看起来多么开心啊”。
55. sure, they, sn, I’m, cme, will
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】I’m sure they will cme sn
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词可知，该句是省略that的宾语从句，主句为主系表结构，主语为I，系动词为am，表语为sure；从句为主谓结构，主语为they，谓语为will cme，时间状语为sn。故填I’m sure they will cme sn“我相信他们很快就会来的”。
B）书面表达
56. 人与社会：良好的人际关系（与父母的沟通）假如你的好友李明正在为父母控制他生活的方方面面感到烦恼，请你仔细观察图片，并根据所给提示给他提供一些建议。
提示：
（1）tell yur parents hw yu feel;
（2）tell them yu can lk after yurself and make decisins.
Hi, Li Ming, I knw yur wrries. Perhaps yu shuld have a talk with yur parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, Li Ming, I knw yur wrries. Perhaps yu shuld have a talk with yur parents. Yu may feel uncmfrtable if yur parents cntrl every part f yur life. Why dn’t yu tell yur parents hw yu feel? I’m sure they will understand. T make yur parents agree with yu, yu can tell them that yu can lk after yurself and make sme decisins. After all, yu cannt depend s much n yur parents, and yu shuld manage yur life in future. Hwever, fr sme imprtant events, yu’d better ask yur parents fr advice t make a wiser decisin.
In this way, they can learn mre abut yu and yur life. In the end, they will understand that yu can d things by yurself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，建议对方和父母谈谈；
第二步，告诉李明让父母相信他可以照顾好自己并做决定；
第三步，作总结。
[亮点词汇]
①agree with sb同意某人的看法
②lk after照顾
③In this way以这种方式
[高分句型]
①Yu may feel uncmfrtable if yur parents cntrl every part f yur life. （if引导的条件状语从句）
②T make yur parents agree with yu, yu can tell them that yu can lk after yurself and make sme decisins. （that引导的宾语从句）Hw t Celebrate New Year’s Eve
In Spain
26. Peple eat twelve ________ at twelve ’clck.
In Sctland
27. Peple sing a special sng abut ld friends at ________ first.
28. Then they g t their friends’ and ________ hmes.
29. In ________
30. Peple have a special ndle sup and listen t a bell ring ________ times at midnight.
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