湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共18页。
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将答题卡带出考场。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 对话理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the by's mther use t lk like?
A. She was thin.B. She was tall.C. She had lng hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d Indian peple eat with?
A. Chpsticks.B. Right hand.C. Frks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Mike imprve his English?
A. By writing.B. By speaking.C. By reading.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What fd will they eat?
A. Fish and chips.B. A pizza with nins.C. Salad with nins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by’s special memry abut junir high schl?
A. Learning t play the keybard.B. Learning t play the vilin.
C. Learning t play the guitar.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng did it take the man t g t wrk this mrning?
A. Abut 30 minutes.B. Abut 1.5 hurs.C. Abut 2 hurs.
7. What des the wman advise peple t d?
A. She advises peple t share cars.
B. She advises peple t drive private cars.
C. She advises peple t use public transprtatin.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Bb use t have?
A. Shrt hair.B. Lng hair.C. Black hair.
9. Wh is strnger nw, Bb r Mary?
A. Bb.B. Mary.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What musical instrument did the girl like playing in the past?
A. The guitar.B. The pian.C. The vilin.
11. Where are they nw?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Chengdu.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is Rse busy with?
A. Her trip plan.B. Her schl exam.C. Her hmewrk.
13. Where is Rse ging n her hliday?
A. T the muntains.B. T the big city.C. T the beach.
14. Hw abut the price f the htels in this seasn?
A. The same as usual.B. Higher than usual.C. Lwer than usual.
15. What is Rse ging t d t spend her Natinal Day at last?
A. Ging camping.B. Ging t the beach.C. Ding her schl wrk.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why didn’t Susan’s mther buy the ty rabbit fr her?
A. Because it was t sft.
B. Because it was t expensive.
C. Because it wasn’t cute.
17. Hw much was the ty rabbit?
A. 15 dllars.B. 45 dllars.C. 50 dllars.
18. Hw was Susan when she didn’t get the ty rabbit?
A. She was sad.B. She was angry.C. She was tired.
19. Where did Susan see a ty rabbit in her rm the next mrning?
A. On the bed.B. On the sfa.C. On the desk.
20. Wh made the ty rabbit fr Susan?
A. Her mther.B. Her sister.C. Her aunt.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分(满分80分)
第一节 阅读选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which jb is the ne girls wuld like t have mst in the future?
A. Dctrs.B. Teachers.C. Perfrmers.
22. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Bys wuld like t be traders mst.
B. Girls wuld like t be dctrs mre than bys.
C. Bys wuld like t be teachers mre than girls.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个柱形图，介绍男女生对工作的倾向性。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱形图，女孩们最喜欢教师职业，它的比率达到45%，在三个职业中比例最高。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱形图，男孩们最喜欢商人职业，比率达到40%，在三个职业中比例最高。故选A。
B
23. Wh just mved?
A. David and Sue.B. David’s friends.C. David’s parents.
24. Accrding t the invitatin, is there a party during the day time?
A. Yes, there is.B. N, there isn’t.C. Nt mentined.
25. When shuld the guests reply t the invitatin?
A. In December.B. On January 12.C. By January 5.
26. Where can we mst prbably see the invitatin?
A. In WeChat messages.B. In the text bk.C. In a diary bk.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个邀请人们去David和Sue的新家的邀请函。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’re invited t a party at David and Sue’s new hme!”及“We mved int ur new hme in December.”可知，David和Sue搬新家了，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinks and snacks will be available frm 6 p.m. t 7 p.m.”及“Dinner will begin at 7 p.m.”可知，饮料零食从晚上6点至7点，晚宴晚上7点开始，白天没有聚会，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please let us knw by January 5 whether yu’ll cme.”可知，在1月5日前回复是否前往，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一个邀请人们去David和Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故选A。
C
A Universty Prfessr Turns Int an Astrnaut
Gui Haicha is a yung prfessr at Beihang University. On May 30, 2023, he arrived at China’s space statin by Shenzhu XVI spacecraft. He has becme an idl fr numerus peple in China vernight. As a paylad expert (载荷专家), he mainly cnducted space science experiments. Gui’s stry is very inspiring. It shws that dreams can be reached by effrts.
Gui grew up in a rural family in Shi Dian Cunty, Yunnan Prvince. He lved science as a child. He kept a set f encyclpedias frm which he gained a lt f knwledge abut space. In his secnd year f high schl, he listened t the campus radi and gt the news f Yang Liwei’s first space flight fr China. Suddenly, he felt excited, and his interest in explring (探索) space began. After his cllege entrance examinatin, Gui placed first in science in his cunty, and he was admitted t Beihang University.
Gui studied aircraft design and engineering at university. He gt a dctr’s degree after nine years f study. He then went verseas fr further study. After returning t China, he taught at his alma mater (母校). He had a dream f mving his belved scientific wrk int space.
“I wasted n time in applying,” Gui remembered the mment when he fund the ntice. In 2018, China made a plan t recruit its third grup f astrnauts. After several runds f selectin fr mre than tw years, Gui std ut amng abut 2,500 candidates and became ne f the fur selected paylad experts.
Over the past few years, Gui has gt survival training (生存训练) in deserts and been trained t handle thse cmplex equipment (设备). He learned t d experiments in the space envirnment. The training was a great challenge fr him. “I felt very dizzy ften,” said Gui. “S I added exercises and used sme methds used by pilts.”
As a teacher, Gui was strict abut studying. When reviewing essays fr students, he wuld always give the right advice in detail. Gui wuld smetimes list 30 t 40 suggestins, even pinting ut incrrect images. In the eyes f his students, Gui is psitive (乐观的) and pen-minded, seldm affected by a bad md. In the face f setbacks (挫折), he quickly cheers himself up and gets back t his wrk with passin.
Gui has dne space experiments in many fields. “I believe that we can finish the missin with ur team’s effrts,” he said prudly.
27. What is Gui Haicha?
A. A university prfessr.B. An astrnaut.C. Bth A and B.
28. What des the underlined wrd “encyclpedias” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 绘本B. 百科全书C. 积木
29. As a teacher, what d Gui’s students think f him?
A. Strict and smetimes affected by a bad md.
B. Seldm cmmunicate with his students.
C. Psitive, pen-minded and can be quickly cheered up.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Besides Gui Haicha, anther three mre paylad experts had been selected in the third grup f astrnauts’ recruiting.
B. Yang Liwei is Gui’s teacher wh interests him in space scientific wrk.
C. As a paylad expert, Gui had t get trainings f survival in deserts and ding experiments in the space envirnment as well.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北航大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha is a yung prfessr at Beihang University. On May 30, 2023, he arrived at China’s space statin by Shenzhu XVI spacecraft.”可知，桂海潮是大学教授也是宇航员，故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“which he gained a lt f knwledge abut space.”可知从这里面可以获得太空的知识，因此推测是百科全书。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the eyes f his students, Gui is psitive (乐观的) and pen-minded, seldm affected by a bad md. In the face f setbacks (挫折), he quickly cheers himself up and gets back t his wrk with passin.”可知他是积极向上，思想开放，能很快振作起来的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In his secnd year f high schl, he listened t the campus radi and gt the news f Yang Liwei’s first space flight fr China.”可知没有讲述杨利伟是他的老师，故选B。
第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Dina’s family lived in a small twn in Madagascar, an island cuntry in Africa. ____31____. After her family planted Chinese hybrid rice (杂交水稻), they were nt nly able t feed themselves but als save enugh mney t build a new huse and supprt three cllege students.
Dina said, “Chinese experts were respnsible. ____32____.” Hu Yuefang, frm the Hunan Academy f Agricultural Sciences, was ne f the experts that Dina said. In 2008, he arrived in Madagascar with his team t study and prmte hybrid rice. They have been there fr mre than ten years.
____33____, Madagascar’s rice prductin was lw and culdn’t meet peple’s needs. T cultivate suitable rice fr the lcal envirnment, Hu and his team visited almst all rice-grwing areas there. S far, the hybrid rice varieties (品种) develped by the Chinese have a prductin (产量) f tw t three times higher than befre. ____34____. In the lcal language, it means the best thing.
Peple’s lives in Burundi, a small cuntry in Africa, have als changed greatly. In 2018, Chinese experts went there and led 134 families t grw hybrid rice n large scales. “Thanks t Chinese technlgy, ur rice prductin has increased frm three t fur tnnes (吨) per hectare (公顷) t ten t eleven tnnes,” said a lcal fficial. ____35____. It imprves lcal peple’s lives and brings them happiness.
A. Because f pr technlgy
B. They nce lived a pr life
C. The lcals (当地人) have given the Chinese hybrid rice a nickname (昵称), Tsarabe
D. Chinese hybrid rice has entered mre than 20 African cuntries
E. They taught us techniques and knwledge t help us increase rice prductin
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杂交水稻对国外人们带来的影响。
【31题详解】
根据“After her family planted Chinese hybrid rice (杂交水稻), they were nt nly able t feed themselves but als save enugh mney t build a new huse and supprt three cllege students.”可知，有了杂交水稻后，他们的生活变好了，由此推知空处是说他们曾经生活得不好，选项B“他们曾经过着贫穷的生活”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Chinese experts were respnsible.”可知，中国专家很有责任心，因此空处是介绍他们怎样有责任心。选项E“他们教我们技术和知识，帮助我们增加水稻产量”符合，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Madagascar’s rice prductin was lw and culdn’t meet peple’s needs.”可知，大米产量低，不能满足人们的需求，由此推知空处是介绍原因。选项A“因为技术落后”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“In the lcal language, it means the best thing.”可知，在当地语言中，它的意思是最好的东西，由此推知空处是介绍当地人给杂交水稻取名；选项C“当地人给中国杂交水稻起了个绰号，Tsarabe”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“It imprves lcal peple’s lives and brings them happiness.”可知，它改善了当地人的生活，给他们带来了幸福。选项D“中国杂交水稻已进入20多个非洲国家”符合，故选D。
第三节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。
Amng the relics (遗物) f Ma Zedng, there are tw pairs f ld reading glasses, ne withut the left leg and the ther withut the right. Hw d yu put n a pair f glasses with nly ne leg? The answer is: wear them lying dwn. In his later years, Ma was in the habit f reading lying dwn. With his reduced visin (视力), he had t wear glasses. But n matter n which side he lay, ne f his temples (太阳穴) was always be painfully pressed. S the ptician’s (眼镜商店) wner came up with a simple but practical idea: remve ne f the glasses’ legs.
Had it nt been fr his lve f bks, there might nt have been tw pairs f ne-legged glasses. Anyne wh has been t Ma’s residence (住处) was shcked by the vast cllectin f bks everywhere. There were bks n the bed, dining table, cffee table, even in the hallways and bathrms. The Fengze Garden in Zhngnanhai, where he used t live, was like a small library, with 36 shelves against the walls.
During the war years, it was nt easy t get a few bks. With each transfer (转移) f trps (部队), Ma was willing t simplify belngings, except fr bks. He had a large bag specially made fr carrying bks. N matter hw hard it was, he wuld always keep the bag.
After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, Ma n lnger had t hide and read with anyne. Whenever he went ut, even if it was nly fr a day r tw, he tk sme bks with him. Althugh he suffered frm eye diseases as an lder man, he ignred his dctr’s advice and read secretly. When the medical staff tk away his bks, his tears came ut, “Fr me, reading is resting. I just lve reading bks all my life…”
36. Are the ld reading glasses f Ma Zedng very special r just nrmal?
_______________________
37. Hw d yu put n a pair f glasses with nly ne leg?
_______________________
38. During the war years, what was his special bag made fr?
_______________________
39. What did Chairman Ma take with whenever he went ut?
_______________________
40. What’s yur idea f reading bks?
_______________________
【答案】36. They’re special.
37. Wear them lying dwn.
38. It was made fr carrying bks./Fr carrying bks.
39. Sme bks./He tk sme bks with him.
40. I think reading bks is very useful. It can nt nly give us knwledge but als bring us happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过毛主席遗物中的两副老花镜来介绍毛主席对读书的热爱。
36题详解】
根据“Amng the relics (遗物) f Ma Zedng, there are tw pairs f ld reading glasses, ne withut the left leg and the ther withut the right.”可知，毛主席有两副旧老花镜，一副没有左腿，一副没有右腿。说明它们是特别的。故填They’re special.
【37题详解】
根据“The answer is: wear them lying dwn.”可知，是躺着戴。故填Wear them lying dwn.
【38题详解】
根据“He had a large bag specially made fr carrying bks.”可知，这个特殊的袋子是用来装书的。故填It was made fr carrying bks./Fr carrying bks.
【39题详解】
根据“Whenever he went ut, even if it was nly fr a day r tw, he tk sme bks with him.”可知，每当他外出的时候，毛主席都会带一些书。故填Sme bks./He tk sme bks with him.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think reading bks is very useful. It can nt nly give us knwledge but als bring us happiness.
第三部分 语言运用(共三小节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited. I culdn't wait t knw what presents I wuld____41____frm my parents and my brther.
After supper, I walked int the living rm with a big smile n my face, but____42____nticed me. Mm and Dad were____43____their newspapers, my brther was watching TV. They didn't say a wrd! "They must frget my birthday!" I said t myself____44____. I walked ut f the living rm. Suddenly, I____45____a nise. S I went back t see____46____it was. I culdn't believe my eyes! There were sme____47____n the table. "Surprise!" When I turned arund, I saw my parents and my brther! They were singing Happy Birthday____48____me and Mm was hlding a big cake. We shared the____49____and pened the presents happily.
It was really a____50____day! I'll never frget it!
41. A. brrwB. getC. keep
42. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdy
43. A. readingB. sendingC. selling
44. A. easilyB. sadlyC. warmly
45. A. madeB. feltC. heard
46. A. whatB. whichC. when
47. A. bksB. presentsC. cmputers
48. A. tB. inC. n
49. A. milkB. juiceC. cake
50. A. badB. niceC. bring
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述作者生日当天，他以为家人忘记了他的生日，但是家人给他准备了惊喜的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想知道我的父母和哥哥会给我什么礼物。
brrw借；get得到；keep保持。根据前文“Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited.”可知，是我的生日，我很期待可以从家人那里得到什么礼物。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我满脸笑容地走进客厅，但是没有人注意到我。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据后文“They didn't say a wrd!”可知，家人都没说话，所以没人注意到我。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：爸爸妈妈在看报纸，我弟弟在看电视。
reading阅读；sending发送；selling卖。根据其后宾语“their newspapers”可知，表示看报纸，应与read搭配。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我悲伤地对自己说。
easily简单地；sadly悲伤地；warmly温暖地。根据前句“They must frget my birthday!”可知，我以为家人忘记了我的生日，所以我很伤心。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：突然，我听到一个声音。
made制造；felt感觉；heard听到。根据其后宾语“a nise”可知，表示听到声音，应与hear搭配。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：所以我回去看看那是什么。
what什么；which哪个；when何时。此处是宾语从句，引导词表示“什么”，用于从句中作表语。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：桌子上有些礼物。
bks书；presents礼物；cmputers电脑。根据后文“…and pened the presents happily.”可知，是有礼物在桌上。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他们给我唱生日歌，妈妈拿着一个大蛋糕。
t给；in在……里；n在……上。此处构成“sing…t sb”，表示“给某人唱……”。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：我们一起吃蛋糕，开心地打开礼物。
milk牛奶；juice果汁；cake蛋糕。根据前文“…and Mm was hlding a big cake.”可知，我们分享的是蛋糕。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：这真是美好的一天！
bad坏的；nice美好的；bring无聊的。分析上下文并结合“We shared the…and pened the presents happily.”可知，我们是很开心的。故选B。
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
D Yu Knw When Basketball was Invented?
Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that ____51____ (enjy) by many fr fun and exercise. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is believed ___52___ the first basketball game in histry was played n December 211891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn ___53___ 1861. When he was a cllege teacher, he ___54___ (ask) t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game t be played inside n a hard flr. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class ___55___ tw teams and taught them t play his new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm ___56___ (get) the ball int their wn basket. Tday, the ___57___ (ppular) f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. In China, yu can smetimes see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America’s NBA games are ___58___ mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA ___59___ (increase). There are als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard ___60___ (achieve) their dreams.
【答案】51. is enjyed
52. that 53. in
54. was asked
55. int 56. getting
57. ppularity
58. the 59. has increased
60. t achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球的历史、发明者、全球普及情况以及篮球在中国的受欢迎程度。
【51题详解】
句意：篮球是一项备受喜爱且富有活力的运动，许多人都喜欢参与其中，既能享受乐趣又能锻炼身体。根据“Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that…by many fr fun.”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语是篮球，强调的是篮球这项运动被许多人喜欢和享受，空处应填enjy的被动语态is enjyed。故填is enjyed。
【52题详解】
句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。根据“It is believed…the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21,1891.”可知，空处应填that，句中It是句子的形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故填that。
【53题详解】
句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·内斯密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他于1861年出生。根据“…1861”可知，在年份前应加介词in。故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：当他是一名大学老师时，被人要求想出一个可以在冬天进行的游戏。根据“When he was a cllege teacher, he…t think f a game that culd be played in the winter.”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，指的应是他被人要求想出一个可以在冬天进行的游戏，空处应填ask的被动语态was asked。故填was asked。
【55题详解】
句意：内斯密斯博士将他班上男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class…tw teams”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语divide…int，意为“把……分成”。故填int。
【56题详解】
句意：与此同时，他们还需要阻止对手队将球投入自己的篮筐。根据“they need t stp the cmpeting team frm…the ball int their wn basket.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人去做某事”，空处应填get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
57题详解】
句意：如今，篮球的受欢迎程度在世界范围内不断上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名球员。根据“the…f basketball has risen arund the wrld,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填ppular的名词形式ppularity，the ppularity f“……的受欢迎程度”。故填ppularity。
【58题详解】
句意：尽管美国的NBA比赛最为著名，但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。根据“Althugh America’s NBA games are…mst famus,”可知，形容词最高级形式前需加定冠词the。故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量正在增加。根据“The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA…”可知，此处表示外国球员数量的增加是从过去某一点开始一直持续到现在，主语The number f freign players是一个单数名词短语，因此空处应填increase的现在完成时形式has increased。故填has increased。
【60题详解】
句意：这些球星鼓励年轻人努力工作实现自己的梦想。根据“These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard…their dreams.”可知，此处应填achieve的不定式形式t achieve，句中作目的状语。故填t achieve。
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
If every man devted (奉献) his lve, 1. the wrld wuld be a better place fr humans. Yesterday, at 8:30 p.m., a message appeared in my WeChat grup with a pht f a lvely girl. It was abut a little girl wh lived in ur neighbrhd and had nt yet cme hme. Sn, WeChat grups were bming (迅速发展) 2.许多邻居变得着急起来, including me. I wanted t d smething, s I called my classmates and the security guard (安保人员) them what had happened. I sent this infrmatin t ther grups 3. in rder t get mre peple t help in the search fr her.
Thankfully, arund 11:30 p.m., a cheering message arrived 4. 那个小女孩被一个安保人员找到了。I felt pretty relaxed.
Hw warm my neighbrs are!5. It lks as if there are a lt f peple like Lei Feng arund us. At the same time, I take pleasure in helping thers!
61. ________________
62. ________________
63. ________________
64. ________________
65. ________________
【答案】61. 世界对于人类来说将成为一个更好的地方。
62. Many (f the) neighbrs became wrried.
63. 为了让更多的人来帮助寻找她。
64. The little girl was fund by a security guard.
65. 看起来似乎我们身边有许多像雷锋一样的人。
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个事例阐述，如果每个人奉献一点爱，世界将变得更美好。
【61题详解】
分析此句是过去将来时态的一般现在时。the wrld：世界；wuld：将；be：是；a：一个；better：更好的；place：地方；fr humans：对于人类来说。故答案为：世界对于人类来说将成为一个更好的地方。
【62题详解】
分析此句的时态为一般过去时态的陈述句。许多：many，作定语；邻居：neighburs，作主语；变得：became，作谓语动词；着急：wrried，作表语。故答案为：Many (f the) neighbrs became wrried.
【63题详解】
分析划线部分可知，是目的状语。in rder t：为了；get sb. t d：使某人做某事；mre peple：更多人；help：帮助；in the search fr her：寻找她。故答案为：为了让更多的人来帮助寻找她。
【64题详解】
分析句子可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。那个小女孩：the little girl，作主语；被找到：be fund，由于主语是三单，且是过去时态，所以是was；一个安保人员：a security guard。故答案为：The little girl was fund by a security guard.
【65题详解】
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。lks：看起来；as if：好像；there are：有；a lt f：很多；peple：人们；like：介词，像；Lei Feng：雷锋；arund us：在我们周围。故答案为：看起来似乎我们身边有许多像雷锋一样的人。
第四部分 书面表达(满分10分)
66. 假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。
要点：
1.向刘宇表示理解和支持；
2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；
3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。
参考词汇：win big prizes, prfessinal dancer, cmmunicate with
要求：
1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy t receive yur letter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Peng
【答案】Dear Liu Yu,
I'm happy t receive yur letter, and I cmpletely understand yur situatin. Yur passin fr dance and yur success in winning big prizes is admirable. As a teenager, we shuld be allwed t make ur wn decisins. It’s essential fr success in any field. Try t cmmunicate with yur parents effectively. Explain yur lve fr dance and yur dream f becming a prfessinal dancer. Share with them yur plan t keep a balance between dance practice and yur studies. As they say, when yu are determined t d smething, the whle wrld will make way fr yu.
Best wishes fr yu!
Yur friend,
Zhang Peng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文内容是给别人建议，主要用第一人称和第二人称。应注意书信的格式，并按写作要点表达出理解和支持的态度、提出允许自己做决定的观点和原因、提出解决方法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示态度：对来信者的理解、支持和赞赏；
第二步，提出自己的观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定，以及该观点的原因；
第三步，给出解决父母矛盾的有效方法：尝试沟通、阐明成为专业舞者的目标、提出平衡舞蹈练习和学习的计划；
第四步，鼓励对方，附上结束语以示祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①make chice做出选择
②keep a balance保持平衡
③prfessinal专业的
④understand理解
⑤effectively有效地
[高分句型]
①Share with them yur plan t keep a balance between dance practice and yur studies. （动词不定式作目的状语）
②As a teenager, we shuld be allwed t make ur wn decisins.（被动语态）Yu’re invited t a party at David and Sue’s new hme!
We mved int ur new hme in December.
It’s lcated at 463 Dngting Rad.
Cme t a dinner party n January 12 and celebrate with us.
Drinks and snacks will be available frm 6 p.m. t 7 p.m.
Dinner will begin at 7 p.m.
Please let us knw by January 5 whether yu’ll cme.
We’re lking frward t seeing yu!
David and Sue Harris
TEL: 0730-3326758
Email: dns@