江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共13页。
（八上 Units 5～8）
第一卷（共60分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A B C
2. What animals may they see first?
A B C
3.What will Bb d first?

4. Where was Jenny when the fire happened?
A B C
5. Wh des Amy like t make friends with?
A. Plite peple. B.Hnest peple. C.Humrus peple.
6. Why desn't Linda cme t schl tday?
A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she has a tthache. C. Because she has a cugh
7. What is the man ging t d next weekend'
A. Visit the museum. B. Climb the hills. C. G t the beach.
8.When did the girl finish making the paper butterfly
A.At abut 2:30 p.m B. At abut 4:30 p.m. C. At abut 5:30 p.m.
9. Which schl activity des the by like best?
A. The basketball game. B. The schl trip. C.The music festival.
10. What did Betty d when the earthquake happened?
A. She std in the crner. B. She stayed under a table. C. She ran ut f the rm.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11.What happened t Grandpa Wang?
A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his back.
12. Wh was in Grandpa Wang's huse when he fell ver?
A.His daughter. B. His neighbur. C.His grandsn.
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13.A. December B. January C.February
14. A. park. B. square C. river
15.A. skating in a park B.making a snwman C. having a snwball fight
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
16. When did Helen becme interested in birds?
A. At the age f 9. B. At the age f 12. C. At the age f 13.
17. Where des Helen ften g in her free time?
A. T the library. B. T the city park. C.T the nature reserve.
18. What did Helen d in May?
A. She went n a bird-watching tur. B. She tk part in a pht cmpetitin.
C. She jined the Bird Sciety in her city.
19. Wh did Helen g t Guizhu with?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her teacher.
20. What des Helen d when she ges birdwatching?
A. She recrds sme vides. B. he takes sme ntes.
C. She picks up rubbish
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Sam_________his favurite fd with the help f his bdy language, but the waiter didn't get it.
A. Understd B. reprted C.cunted D.described
2. Jim was s_________ abut the English test that he didn't sleep well.
A.bred B. sure C. nervus D. patient
3. Oh, 39.2℃! Yu must be running a_________. Let's g t hspital right nw.
A. Fever B.sickness C. pain D.cugh
4.—Dad, I dn't quite understand the nvel.
—Dear, dn't wrry!_________yu grw lder, yu'll get t knw it.
A.While B.Until C.As D.Since
5. That schl plans t_________the students with mre vegetables and fruit fr lunch.
A. Give B. prvide C.ffer D. prtect
6.—What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—I_________play basketball with my cusin, but I'm nt sure.
A. Must B.shuld C.can D.may
7.—What's the matter with Tm?
—He hurt his leg while he_________ftball yesterday afternn
A. was playing B.played C. is playing D.plays
8. Lk at the fldwater! It_________the ld bridge ver the river.
A.washed away B.gt away C. put away D.went away
9. The sentence structure f“My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.”is
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+IO D.S+V+DO+OC
10.—The weather reprt says there will be a snwstrm tmrrw.
—_________I planned t climb the muntain with my sister
A. Bad luck! B.Gd idea! C.I hpe s. D. N prblem.
三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
A lng time ag, there lived a baker(面包师) in the twn. His bread was the best in the twn,but he was greedy(贪婪的)A yung man lived 1 the bakery. The man didn't have much，but he was very kind and liked 2 everything he had. He was well liked in the twn. The baker was jealus(妒忌的) f his cheerful neighbur.“Hw can he have s little but be easily 3 ?”
Every mrning, the delicius smell f freshly baked bread filled the street utside the bakery.
One mrning, the baker 4 the pr man eating his stale(不新鲜) bread when he enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery. “The 5 smell is making his stale bread taste better. He shuld
6 the smell that he steals(偷) frm my shp,”thught the baker. He shuted at the pr man,“Yu take pleasure in the 7 f my baked bread every day. Yu must pay sme mney.” The pr neighbur didn't agree. Finally, the baker tk the case t a twn judge(法官).
The judge listened t their wrds carefully and said, “The pr man has t pay the baker five gld cins fr all the stlen smell fr years.” The pr man cunted five gld cins and put them in a bag. “Nw pass the cin bag 8 ne hand t the ther,”said the judge. “Did yu hear the cins 9 ? the judge asked the baker.“Yes. Its wnderful! said the baker. The baker went ver t his neighbur t get the mney. Hwever, the judge stpped the baker. “Wait! Yu have gt yur payment. Yu have been paid by hearing the 10 f the cins.”
1.A. dwn t B. far away C. miles away D. next t
2.A. making. B.asking. C.brrwing D.sharing
3.A. sad B. happy C. ill. D. rich
4. A. saw B. passed C. visited D. invited
5. A. strange B. bad C. fresh D.wrng
6. A. pay fr B. think f C. prepare fr D. put ut
7.A. smell B. shape. C.clur. D. mney
8. A. like B. frm C. t. D. fr
9.A. ring B. run. C.cry D. rest
10.A. vice B. sund C. nise D. shape
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
News
Fur girls, Liang xiajing, Wei Yngli, Yuan Qiqi and Ge Manqi,
did a gd jb in the Wmen's 4×100m Final at the 19th
Asian Games in Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
3 Oct.21:05——Official(官方的)
Race Results
1.When was the Wmen's 4×100m Final?
A.On September 30. B. On Octber 1. C.On Octber 2. D.On Octber 3
2. Hw lng did it take the Chinese team t finish the cmpetitin?
A. 43.39 secnds. B. 44.32 secnds. secnds. secnds.
3.Wh wn secnd place?
A. The team frm Thailand. B. The team frm Malaysia.
C. The team frm Hng Kng, China. D. The team frm Singapre.
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms(节气) in a year. Start f Autumn,the 13th slar term f the year, fell n August 8th this year and lasted(持续) fr 15 days. It indicates the beginning f autumn, but ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn.usually lasting fr abut 20 days, is called “autumn tiger” Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers because it is time t harvest crps. There is an ld saying(谚语), “If it rains n the day f Start f Autumn, there will be a gd harvest.”
What fd d peple usually have n the day f Start f Autumn? During the Qing Dynasty peple wuld put gurds(葫芦) utside fr a day befre Start f Autumn, and eat them n Start f Autumn. They thught this culd drive away the summer heat(炎热) Tday, peple in Tianjin still keep ding that.
In Hangzhu, peple eat peaches n the day and keep peach stnes(桃核) till New Year’s Eve.
That night, they thrw the stnes int the fire and burn them. Peple think it can help them prevent illness in the cming year.
In Shandng, peple make dumplings and they call it “eating the autumn”, On Start f Autumn.
elder members f the family stand in the middle f the huse with a bwl full f mixed grain(谷物)
in their hands, and make a wish fr a harvest autumn. After that, family members enjy dumplings
tgether.
4. What des the underlined wrd “indicates” prbably mean?
A. stands fr B. leads t C. searches fr D. finds ut
5.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Farmers begin t grw crps after Start f Autumn.
B. After Start f Autumn, the weather wn’t becme cl right away
C. Peple in Tianjin eat dumplings tgether n Start f Autumn.
D. Peple ate gurds befre the day f Start f Autumn during the Qing Dynasty.
6. Which f the fllwing is the structure(结构)f the passage?
A.①/②/③④ B.①/②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D.①②/③/④
C
D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu are nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?
One f the reasns is that there is little sunshine n rainy days. Our brain(大脑) will have less sertnin(血清素)and mre melatnin (褪黑素)if there is nt enugh sunlight. Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want t g t sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity(湿度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. As it rains, the air becmes wetter than usual. It's mre difficult fr ur sweat(汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
Mrever, the sund f rain, a type f pink nise, will make us feel sleepy t. Like white nise,pink nise includes all the sund frequencies(频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple's brain waves(脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.
Nw yu can understand why yu are sleepy n rainy days. Then what can yu d if yu dn't like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als,yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn't feel sleepy any mre.
7. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin. B. By telling a stry.
C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather reprt.
8. What des the underlined wrd “energetic” prbably mean
A. Cld B. active C. tired D. unhappy
9. Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn_____________.
A. white nise includes fewer high frequencies than pink nise
B. peple will have mre brain waves when they hear pink nise
C. the sfter the nise sunds, the mre easily peple will feel sleepy
D. it's difficult fr peple t fall asleep when they hear pink nise
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme facts abut different kinds f nises
B. The reasns why peple need enugh sleep
C. The reasns why peple are sleepy in rainy weather
D. Sme ways t help peple sleep better n rainy days
五、信息还原(共4小题；每小题 1.5分；满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
The grund lks like a white blanket after snwing fr a whle night It is time t have snwball fights and build a snwman utside.Kids can't help enjying the white wrld f winter. 1.__________.
Small crystals f ice(冰晶) that fall t the Earth are called
There must be sme water in the air t frm snw.
Places like Russia, Canada and the USA have heavy snw in winter. 3.____________These places include Singapre,India and many ther cuntries arund the equatr(赤道).
Other than snwstrms, snwfall is gd fr peple. It helps clean up the air by carrying dust t the grund. Snwfall is als imprtant t farmers. As the Chinese saying ges,“A fall f seasnable snw gives prmise(希望) f a fruitful year.”4.__________Melting(融化的)snw waters crps.It als lwers the temperature f the grund t kill bad insects in the sil, s snw helps bring a gd harvest next year.
A. Hwever, in sme places peple never see snw.
B. With snw, winter becmes a really fun time f the year
C. Snwstrm is a terrible disaster and may cause traffic accidents.
D. This kind f snw is useful fr fun activities like making a snwman.
E.It is frmed(形成) when the temperature f the air is at r lwer than 0℃.
F. Snwfall can keep the grund frm getting t cld and prtect crps frm freezing(结冰).
溧阳市 2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试
八年级英语试卷答题卷 （2024.1）
第一卷（共61分）
一、听 力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
五、信息还原(共4小题:每小题1.5分，满分6分)
第二卷（共39分）
六、综合填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best seasn t visit the Amazn Rainfrest(亚马逊雨林)?This is a cmmn questin we get frm peple visiting the rainfrest fr the 1._____(ne) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet seasn and a dry seasn in the rainfrest. There is n time that is 2._____(gd) than the ther. Bth ffer beautiful sights and amazing chances(机会) t see plant and animal life, ht weather and sme 3._____(rain) days.
The wet seasn is frm Nvember 4._______April. During the time, the rainfrest gets 60% f the ttal rainfall, s it is cl and wet. Als, because f the rain, the water in the river 5.________(rise)and there is a fld in the frest. That means yu can take a bat and travel thrugh the frest. Since yu are clser t the tp f the trees, yu will see beautiful birds. 6.______(mnkey) and many ther animals.
The dry seasn is between May and Octber. This is the warm seasn,7._____a temperature f abut 36°C. Hwever, it still gets sme heavy rains. A key difference is that the land cmes ut, s peple can g t the frest 8._____ ft. During these mnths, it is much easier t find snakes anc9._____(fish) is much easier t. Yu may nt be able 10._____(see) the birds in the trees, but yu will see them flying in the sky.
Which seasn wuld yu like t cme t the rainfrest?
1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.___________
七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Sandy had a pr sense f_______________________(方向) and sn gt lst in the big park.
2. Our schl playgrund is_______________________(覆盖)with thick leaves in autumn.
3. It's my great hnur t_______________________(介绍) myself t all f yu.
4. Remember t_______________________(摇动) the bttle befre drinking the range juice.
5. The match was s____________________(激动人心的)that I culdn't fall asleep fr a lng time.
八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共6小题:1.5分，满分9分)
1.在去学校的路上，我们经常听到小鸟唱歌。
________________________, we ften_____________________________________________.
2.房子着火时，他们正在家里看电视。
They_________________________________________________________________________.
3.为了能早点回家，他很快完成了工作。
_____________________________________________________, he quickly finished his wrk.
4.观鸟过程中，我们需要记录他们数量上的变化。
While ging birdwatching, we_____________________________________________________.
5.李老师建议我们不要在河里游泳。
Mr Li_________________________________________________________________________.
6. What is it t fly in spring fun kites
______________________________________________________________________________.
九、书面表达(共1题;满分15 分)
假设你们学校英文校报正在举办以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“Spring in my hmetwn”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What is spring like in yur hmetwn?
2. What d peple in yur hmetwn usually d in spring?
3. Hw d yu like yur hmetwn in spring?
要求:
1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发；
2.词数:80词左右。
Spring in my hmetwn
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语期末调研测试
参 考 答 案
2024.1
一、听力
1 ～ 5 CABCB 6 ～10 ACCAB
11～15 BCBCA 16～20 ABBAC
二、单项选择
1 ～ 5 DCACB 6 ～10 DAABA
三、完形填空
1 ～ 5 DDBAC 6 ～10 AABAB
四、阅读理解
1 ～ 5 DAAAB 6 ～10CABCC
信息还原
BEAF
六、综合填空
1. first2. better3. rainy 4. t 5. rises
6. mnkeys7. with8. n 9. fishing 10. t see
七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词
1. directin 2. cvered 3. intrduce 4. shake 5. exciting
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译或连词成句
(评分意见：全对得1.5分，有小错得1分，部分正确得0.5分)
1. On ur way t schl, we ften hear birds sing.
2. They were watching TV at hme when the huse caught fire.
3. In rder t g hme earlier, he quickly finished his wrk.
4. While ging birdwatching, we need t recrd the changes in their numbers.
5. Mr Li advised us nt t swim in the river.
6. What fun it is t fly kites in spring!
九、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Spring in my hmetwn is very beautiful and we can see different kinds f flwers. The weather is nt ht r cld.
In spring, peple like t d all kinds f utdr activities. Children are busy flying kites and playing games in the playgrund. The elderly g n their mrning exercises and evening dances. Yung peple like hiking and jgging.
I like my hmetwn n spring days. After a lng winter, everybdy gets warm and lively again. We g utside and enjy natural beauty. What’s mre, spring is the seasn f life. Everything starts t grw in spring.
书面表达评分标准
说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第一档（10分）
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。
第二档（9～7分）
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（6～4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档（3～2分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
第五档（1～0分）只写出个别词语。
八年级英语期末调研测试
听力录音材料
2024.1
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。
M: Ww? What a fine day. The sun is shining brightly in the blue sky.
W: Yeah, the weather was cludy yesterday and I thught it might rain tday.
W: Mnkeys are my favrite animals. I'd like t see them first.
M: But the mnkey huse is in the suth near the panda huse. Here are the giraffes. We better see them first.
W: Hi , Bb. Wuld yu like t play ping png with me this afternn?
M: Sure, I’d lve t, but I must finish a reprt n insects first.
M: Did yu knw the fire in the restaurant, Jenny?
W: Yes, I was taking a walk at the park and saw thick smke rising int the sky.
M: I like t make friends with plite peple r humrus peple. What abut yu, Amy?
W: I think friends shuld be hnest. This is the mst imprtant when I make friends.
W: Linda desn’t cme t schl tday. Des she have a tthache again?
M: N, Miss Green says she has a fever because she ran hme in the rain yesterday
W: Hi Jhn, I saw yur phts f yur trip in the hills. It’s really beautiful there.
M: Yes it is. I als visited the museum. I plan t g t the beach next weekend.
M: Ww. The paper butterfly lks s nice. Is it difficult t make it?
W: Yes. I started at 2:30 pm and it tk me abut three hurs t finish it.
W: I like the music festival and the schl trip in ur schl. They are really interesting.
M: That’s true. But the basketball game is my favrite. It’s exciting.
10. M: Did yu try t run ut f the rm when the earthquake happened, Betty?
W: N, I ran t a table in a crner and stayed under it t prtect myself. I was very afraid.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Gd mrning, Lily. Where are yu ging?
W: Hi Jhn！I’m ging t visit Grandpa Wang in the hspital. He fell ver at hme and hurt his head yesterday. Luckily it was nt serius.
M: Oh, that was terrible. Was he alne at that time?
W: His daughter went t the supermarket. Only his eight -year -ld grandsn was there. The clever by asked his neighbr fr help
M: I see. Let’s visit him tgether.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
My name is Li Ming and I cme frm Nanjing. This January I went t Harbin with my friend. There were lts f turists there. We saw an eighteen- meter tall snwman in a red hat near the river. We tk many phts when we walked arund the city, we culd see ice and snw artwrks everywhere. On the last day, we spent tw hurs skating in a park. We enjyed urselves and wuld like t g there again next time.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Are there any yung bird watchers arund yu? Ellen is a twelve-year-ld girl. She became interested in birds at the age f nine after her teacher tk the class t a nature preserve. When she is free, she ften ges t the city park. She can always find smething new there. She takes many phts f different birds. In May, there was a pht cmpetitin abut nature in her city and she tk part in it. T her surprise, she wn first place in it. During the summer vacatin, she went n a bird watching tur t Guizhu with her father and she really enjyed herself. Every time she ges bird watching, she always carries it back t rubbish. She wants t d smething t prtect the earth.
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。
A trip t Harbin
When
In 13
Wh
Li Ming and his friend.
What they did
They saw a big snwman near the 14 .
They tk many phts arund the city.
They spent tw hurs 15 .
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