专题03 完形填空（10空题）-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

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（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 1 . Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 2 . Frty years later, she was the 3 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 5 , s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther 6 . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 7 help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 8 passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, 9 nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 10 yur dream.
1．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight
2．A．plicewmanB．firefighterC．scientistD．dctr
3．A．ldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest
4．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
5．A．interestingB．easyC．imprtantD．difficult
6．A．ideasB．methdsC．skillsD．rules
7．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly
8．A．afterB．duringC．befreD．in
9．A．butB．rC．becauseD．thugh
10．A．give upB．stick tC．talk abutD．wrry abut
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them 11 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the 12 f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t 13 us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t 14 the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was 15 ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, 16 we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last 17 f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was 18 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I 19 a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my 20 is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
11．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid
12．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level
13．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer
14．A．winB．watchC．jinD．reprt
15．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently
16．A．at firstB．at nceC．at timesD．at least
17．A．mnthB．weekC．hurD．minute
18．A．braveB．activeC．prudD．hnest
19．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give
20．A．adviceB．rderC．actinD．interest
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Emily lved reading. She used t be very shy. She 21 talking t thers. S she turned t 22 . In 2019, her dad gt sick. It was very serius. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr 23 .
Emily’s dad gt better. And she came up with a plan t 24 thers.
Emily started a bk drive in her hmetwn. She 25 bks. She tk them t 26 being cared fr in hspitals. 27 , she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily and her father are very clse. When her father learned f her plans fr the bk drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in bks,” he says. “ 28 she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” Emily runs the bk drive herself, but she gets sme help frm her 29 . “We d the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the bk drive. The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the 30 day f my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”
21．A．was afraid fB．was interested inC．was gd atD．was srry fr
22．A．musicB．sprtsC．bksD．stamps
23．A．meB．herC．himD．it
24．A．teachB．saveC．mveD．help
25．A．wrteB．cllectedC．readD．bught
26．A．kidsB．menC．wmenD．newbrns
27．A．In shrtB．Hardly everC．S farD．On time
28．A．SB．OrC．ButD．And
29．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighbrs
30．A．saddestB．bestC．shrtestD．strangest
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Frm Player t Artist
My name is Micah Jhnsn. Fr 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level f the 31 , playing fr majr-league teams. Once I gt there, I wuld think, “Okay, I did it.” I dn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s smething that smebdy says I can’t d, I’m ging t 32 everything I can t d it. And when I d it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m ging t d?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Ls Angeles Ddgers. When I came hme frm a game and I was nt just ging t bed. That’s when I wuld 33 . I was just s crazy abut painting. In 2018, my time was dne in Majr League Baseball. I’d fallen in lve with art and creativity. I started painting yung black kids as 34 after I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black. I knew painting these pictures was smething special.
I wanted t reach mre persns with my message. S I 35 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid wh’s brave and cnfident. He 36 an versize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allws him t travel thrugh the Internet. Last year, Aku was n the cver f TIME. Later, I made him int an NFT. NFTs are artwrks that are bught and sld nline. It means that peple can buy and wn them. With NFTs, yu can search fr smething n the Internet freely.
I fund my passin（酷爱）, s I traded my baseball bat fr a 37 . Kids can find a path that’s 38 t them by shwing up every day, and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.
In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin. That’s smething yu can’t even 39 ! If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate abut, 40 that yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.
31．A．musicB．drawingC．sprt
32．A．thinkB．tryC．believe
33．A．paintB．playC．relax
34．A．actrsB．astrnautsC．artists
35．A．watchedB．imaginedC．created
36．A．wearsB．buysC．brrws
37．A．basketballB．paintbrushC．ftball
38．A．meaningfulB．painfulC．hard
39．A．wrk nB．take utC．dream f
40．A．chancesB．difficultiesC．hbbies
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I 41 had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 42 t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd 43 it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the 44 fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 45 abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t 46 smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the 47 f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu 48 the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s 49 t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are 50 even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
41．A．learned abutB．came upC．kept awayD． cleared ut
42．A．videsB．cversC．picturesD．materials
43．A．atB．frC．frmD．in
44．A．resultB．reasnC．chiceD．list
45．A．nticedB．thughtC．reflectedD．imagined
46．A．intrduceB．rememberC．respectD．greet
47．A．platesB．clrsC．pagesD．names
48．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．which
49．A．harmfulB．helpfulC．clrfulD．awful
50．A．nearlyB．simplyC．prbablyD．hardly
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad t write t yu again t tell yu hw yur bk has influenced me.
I read that yu really brught yur parents lts f 51 and they didn’t knw what t d! Then they fund a great 52 fr yu—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea. Because f Ms. Sullivan, yu’re nw able t 53 and write by tuch.
I als read that yu lve t ask questins. S nw, I d the same thing as yu d. It really helps me a lt t 54 . I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing. Maybe my mther is 55 when she says “every clud has a silver lining.*” Even when smething seems really bad, a 56 thing can cme frm it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lst my hearing, I 57 I wuld lse this friend. I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear. But I was wrng. Anna stayed 58 with me. She even helped me. She tld me I wuld get used t being deaf. “It might take sme time,” she said. “But yu’ll find yur feet.**” She made me feel 59 .
When I first heard abut yu, I was really 60 and interested. Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything! Yu even went t cllege. Yu are like a her t me. I hpe that ne day I can visit yu.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side”.
**The expressin “t find yur feet” means “t becme cnfident in a new situatin”.
51．A．trubleB．helpC．adviceD．luck
52．A．cleanerB．wrkerC．teacherD．driver
53．A．danceB．readC．playD．watch
54．A．answerB．drawC．seeD．learn
55．A．wrngB．rightC．freeD．busy
56．A．gdB．strangeC．funnyD．usual
57．A．rderedB．frgtC．hpedD．thught
58．A．membersB．cusinsC．friendsD．strangers
59．A．happyB．sadC．badD．shy
60．A．wrriedB．bredC．tiredD．surprised
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and 61 thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld—nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the 62 .
He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 63 Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran 64 .
“The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit 65 him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “ 66 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers 67 Old Mther Wind happily.
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the 68 was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and 69 .
They 70 Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” They sunded unhappy.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
61．A．wrteB．spkeC．frgtD．heard
62．A．grassB．treeC．wdD．wind
63．A．althughB．becauseC．untilD．if
64．A．nearerB．fasterC．mre quietlyD．mre slwly
65．A．jinedB．cheeredC．askedD．visited
66．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
67．A．frmB．withC．againstD．between
68．A．dayB．nightC．weekD．mnth
69．A．fullB．hungryC．happyD．excited
70．A．drveB．hurtC．lstD．met
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange（交流）, t!
Anyway, abut the 71 and things. The schl here isn’t very 72 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 73 . Yu can wear what yu want, 74 yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with hles in them. Yu shuld 75 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 76 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 77 them, but yu have t 78 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 79 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 80 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
71．A．interviewsB．hbbiesC．marksD．rules
72．A．strictB．fairC．mdernD．sure
73．A．questinsB．reprtsC．clthesD．subjects
74．A．rB．sC．frD．but
75．A．brrwB．wearC．receiveD．sell
76．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new
77．A．bringB．returnC．cmpareD．repair
78．A．hand utB．thrw awayC．turn ffD．pick up
79．A．mneyB．fdC．paperD．water
80．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly 81 t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was 82 and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n 83 was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. 84 parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they 85 the shp hand in hand.
86 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur windws pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned 87 the music s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were just 88 the music.
A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp 89 the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the 90 grup — humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging them?
81．A．treasureB．accidentC．chanceD．suggestin
82．A．frzenB．emptyC．awakeD．wrried
83．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
84．A．WithutB．BefreC．DuringD．After
85．A．fundB．enteredC．wentD．searched
86．A．Even thughB．Ever sinceC．As lng asD．As sn as
87．A．upB．nC．ffD．dwn
88．A．makingB．singingC．facingD．enjying
89．A．cheering upB．lking afterC．thinking abutD．hearing frm
90．A．strangeB．sameC．seriusD．strng
（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）Frm an early age, Ara lved watching the cws in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they culd 91 a cw. Her father thught it wuld take much wrk and suggested learning abut cws frm the 92 in the cmmunity first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cws were munching( 嚼 )n leaves, clean and smiling. They prduced lts f tasty milk. Hwever, the secnd farm was 93 . The cws were smelly and cvered in dirt. When Ara asked abut the milk, the farmers shk their heads.
That night, Ara culdn’t fall asleep, wndering what she culd d t help the sad cws. Finally, she 94 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they wuld help the secnd farmers, and they 95 . Ara rganized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 96 . The advice they ffered was s 97 that everyne learned a lt.
Weeks later, Ara fund that the secnd farm was much cleaner. The farmers gt mre milk.They were thankful t Ara and willing t share tips with thers. At the next meeting, many mre farmers 98 .
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “Yu have made a difference t ur 99 !” Thinking abut all the cws and peple she helped, Ara smiled, thugh she didn’t wn a cw in the end.”One can create psitive change t the wrld at any age,” she thught 100 , What will be yur change t make?
91．A．brrwB．keepC．findD．save
92．A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．farmers
93．A．largeB．differentC．fantasticD．mdern
94．A．fught againstB．put ffC．thught fD．gave up
95．A．agreedB．arrivedC．repeatedD．believed
96．A．happinessB．wealthC．businessD．experience
97．A．humrusB．simpleC．helpfulD．traditinal
98．A．tk partB．rushed utC．set ffD．passed by
99．A．familyB．schlC．marketD．cmmunity
100．A．hnestlyB．prudlyC．thankfullyD．strangely
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That’s why we shuld listen mre and speak 101 .
Hwever, peple ften 102 t much. They want thers t listen t them, 103 they frget t listen t thers. That’s why we can’t really cmmunicate as much as we think.
I used t wnder 104 nbdy paid any attentin t what I said. There were things that I wanted t say. There were feelings that I wanted t 105 . But nbdy listened t me and it really made me 106 .
Later I fund ut that I had been ding 107 the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy. S I decided t be a 108 . Sn, I 109 I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.
Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a 110 persn.
101．A．mreB．fasterC．lessD．luder
102．A．smileB．swimC．lieD．talk
103．A．butB．ifC．rD．until
104．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
105．A．shareB．buyC．learnD．remember
106．A．warmB．sadC．lazyD．excited
107．A．prlyB．prudlyC．exactlyD．slwly
108．A．speakerB．readerC．listenerD．writer
109．A．realizedB．prmisedC．frgtD．guessed
110．A．simplerB．yungerC．busierD．better
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting t have a quiet day, but it turned ut (结果是) t be just the ppsite. It was Saturday mrning 111 I was reading n the sfa when the phne rang. “Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur 112 !” It was my best friend Gerge, s I culdn’t 113 . “Where are yu?” I asked. “I’m 114 hme, watching the huse ppsite. Cme quickly, thrugh the back garden.”
I 115 there. Gerge tld me tw men were stealing things frm Simn’s huse. They were mving the TV and the cmputers nt their van(客货车)．
“But Gerge, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They 116 be mving huse.”
“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has said 117 abut it!” said Gerge.
I realized he was right. S we phned the 118 . They sn arrived and tk the tw men 119 . “Yu are s brave!” said ne pliceman. Later, Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s 120 . They tk us ut fr dinner that night.
Smetimes, a small act can mean a lt t thers.
111．A．andB．butC．ifD．r
112．A．bkB．timeC．answerD．help
113．A．refuseB．tryC．frgetD．run
114．A．withB．atC．nD．by
115．A．swamB．walkedC．rushedD．flew
116．A．needB．willC．mightD．must
117．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
118．A．pliceB．classmatesC．teachersD．family
119．A．inB．ffC．awayD．up
120．A．seriusB．thankfulC．famusD．clever
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favurite Greek her is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famus stry by the Greek stryteller, Hmer. 121 tells a stry abut Odysseus and his friends wh g frm Greece t Try 122 . After ten years, they win and are very 123 f themselves. Then they set ff fr hme, their way hme becmes great 124 . While they are travelling, they meet many strange peple. Mst f them want t hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few 125 them. There is a very big man 126 nly ne eye n an island, he tries t kill them. During this fight, Odysseus lses many f his friends, but he 127 t get away. After ten mre years n the way hme, Odysseus 128 gets back t his wn cuntry, alne. Hwever, he lks s 129 that his wife and sn fail t recgnize him, they dn't knw wh he is until Odysseus saves them frm sme bad men. I like this stry 130 it is very interesting and exciting. I als learn frm Odysseus that great men never give up, n matter what they face.
121．A．ItB．ItsC．TheyD．Them
122．A．will fightB．fightsC．t fightD．fight
123．A．fullB．prudC．famusD．pleased
124．A．abilityB．addressC．actinsD．adventures
125．A．helpB．hitC．hugD．hld
126．A．hasB．withC．inD．n
127．A．refusesB．wantC．managesD．try
128．A．latelyB．recentlyC．nearlyD．finally
129．A．difficultB．difficultiesC．differentD．differences
130．A．sB．becauseC．butD．and
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA．Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and an ld man. He wanted t give back the 131 , but there was n address. He had nly the 132 n the card — Sara Calv — and the name f her cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did nt 133 there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He 134 her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. He tk the wallet with him. One day, he went t a 135 . He saw a pster（海报）n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt 136 the pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv! He was s 137 and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“Where did yu find this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started t 138 . “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had 139 thught I culd get it back sme day!” Matt replied, “It’s a lng 140 . Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”
131．A．cardB．phtC．mneyD．wallet
132．A．pictureB．letterC．nameD．number
133．A．visitB．wrkC．restD．live
134．A．likedB．knewC．calledD．surprised
135．A．bkstreB．schlC．cmpanyD．cinema
136．A．tk awayB．picked upC．put upD．lked at
137．A．helpfulB．happyC．friendlyD．plite
138．A．thinkB．wrryC．cryD．believe
139．A．smetimesB．ftenC．usuallyD．never
140．A．stryB．timeC．wayD．histry
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）My name is Jenna. I live next t a hrse farm. I spent almst every afternn f my childhd lking at the 141 n the farm.
It was my 16th birthday last week. When my parents tld me that they paid fr me t take 142 lessns as a birthday gift, I was 143 . It was smething I always dreamed f!
This mrning, I went early t meet Sarah, my instructr（教练）. First, she shwed me Oliver, a beautiful brwn hrse. “Yu have t be 144 because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid,” Sarah said. Then she helped me get n the hrse.
“Hw great it is!” I thught t myself. But sn I began t feel 145 , “It is s high frm up here, and Oliver walks s fast!” I cried t Sarah. She laughed and made Oliver walk 146 . A few minutes later, a car suddenly drve past quickly, and Oliver started t 147 . “Dn’t wrry. Oliver will stp running. Just wait and sit up straight,” Sarah tld me.
Oliver slwed dwn and thankfully I didn’t 148 , s I started feeling better abut riding. Oliver walked slwly and the rest f the lessn went well with n 149 . Last, Sarah shwed me hw t get ff and put a carrt in my hand fr Oliver. I 150 Oliver fr a great ride. I think I’ll feel ready t ask Oliver t run next time.
141．A．cwsB．pigsC．hrsesD．sheep
142．A．ckingB．singingC．ridingD．swimming
143．A．disappintedB．wrriedC．relaxedD．excited
144．A．lvelyB．prudC．carefulD．helpful
145．A．afraidB．happyC．luckyD．great
146．A．easilyB．suddenlyC．freelyD．slwly
147．A．kickB．runC．walkD．jump
148．A．stpB．fallC．rideD．cry
149．A．hpeB．interestC．endD．danger
150．A．thankedB．askedC．believedD．paid
（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）On my first day f junir high schl, I was attracted t Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in frnt f me, I 151 her lng pnytail. What a lvely girl!
We have many things 152 , such as sharing the same ideas, shpping tgether and reading nvels. We als cmplement each ther. I tend t be a 153 persn wh ften frgets imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a Maths 154 , and I felt very wrried. At that mment, Elizabeth 155 and said, “I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.” I felt relieved and gt excellent grades in that exam.
What 156 me mst was smething that happened during ur military training. One cld night, I ate s many ptat chips that I gt a painful stmachache, I was s 157 and I cried. T my great cmfrt, Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr’s at nce. She had t 158 me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wuldn’t have been able t sleep that night.
Whenever I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and 159 helps me chse which clthes lk best. She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It’s a 160 that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
151．A．nticedB．describedC．imaginedD．decrated
152．A．in generalB．in rderC．in cmmnD．in fact
153．A．carelessB．helpfulC．lazyD．bring
154．A．lessnB．examC．prblemD．club
155．A．cheered upB．dressed upC．gave upD．came up
156．A．calmedB．imprvedC．impressedD．encuraged
157．A．relaxedB．stressedC．excitedD．tired
158．A．teachB．carryC．cntactD．watch
159．A．suddenlyB．prudlyC．simplyD．patiently
160．A．chanceB．decisinC．pityD．chice
（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）My mther was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, s I had t wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk t the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left hme alne in the 161 , but I especially hated having t take the bus. Mm wrked the day shift s she culd pick me up after schl.
One day, as we walked t ur car, I saw an ld man walking twards us. He 162 brke int a wide smile, but I didn’t knw him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 163 my mther’s name.
“Hell,” she answered. “Hw are yu feeling?”
“Culdn’t be better! Thanks. Nw wh is this lvely yung persn?” he asked 164 .
“This is my daughter,” Mm replied, lking ver t me.“Jenny, can yu say hell?”
I lked at him and smiled, unsure f my 165 .
“Well, it is very nice t meet yu. I hpe yu knw hw lucky yu are!” he said.
I lked at him in 166 as I had n idea what he was talking abut and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“Yu have the mst wnderful, caring and lvely mther,” he said. “When I was in hspital last mnth, she tk the best care f me. She made me better every day. In fact, yung 167 , I shall never frget her.”
I watched this stranger’s jy in my mm. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly 168 what it meant fr my mm t be a nurse. She was caring fr, serving, and lving thse strangers, ften during sme f the 169 times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed smene thanking Mm r 170 her n her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understd why I std at the bus stp every mrning.
161．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
162．A．smthlyB．simplyC．suddenlyD．slwly
163．A．writingB．callingC．readingD．asking
164．A．carefullyB．curiuslyC．cheerfullyD．calmly
165．A．lksB．ageC．mdsD．rle
166．A．surpriseB．hpeC．dubtD．envy
167．A．ladyB．manC．persnD．student
168．A．acceptedB．explainedC．cnsideredD．realized
169．A．happiestB．darkestC．busiestD．warmest
170．A．praisingB．greetingC．attackingD．reminding
（2023·山东聊城·统考二模）It’s nt easy t be an astrnaut’s daughter. Everyne expects yu t be ___1___ r perfect. Hwever, I’m the daughter f a famus astrnaut. My father is s special and s ___2___ everything he des. Even in middle schl he was class president and captain f the sccer team.
One day, my teacher said a Father’s Day writing ___3___ wuld be held in ur schl.
When I gt hme, I started t think abut ___4___ t write. “My father is an astrnaut.” N, I wuldn’t start like that. That was the way ___5___ see him. I saw my father sitting with me in the dark after I had a terrible dream. I remember hw he hugged me fr hurs when my dg was killed by a car. Yes, there were the things I was ging t ___6___ abut. T me, he was nt just a famus astrnaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went t the schl hall n that Saturday night. I wn the ___7___ prize! I went up t the frnt and read my stry. When I finished, peple std up and ___8___. My father blew his nse, cleared his thrat and put his hand n my shulder, “Dear, this is the prudest ___9___ f my life.” Maybe I’ll ___10___ be a her r win a Nbel Prize, but it’s special just t be my father’s daughter.
1．A．nrmalB．specialC．natural
2．A．gd atB．different frmC．angry with
3．A．curseB．cmpetitinC．ceremny
4．A．whenB．whatC．where
5．A．therB．the therC．thers
6．A．wrryB．writeC．care
7．A．twB．secndC．twice
8．A．jumpedB．shutedC．cheered
9．A．mmentB．methdC．mdel
10．A．alwaysB．everC．never
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）In a natinal spelling cntest, an 11﹣year﹣ld girl was asked t spell a certain wrd. But with her sft vice the judges（裁判） were nt sure ___11___ she spelled the wrd with the letter A r E. Finally, they decided t ask her what she had said. By nw, the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead f lying ___12___ letter—s she lst the cntest.
As the girl walked ff the stage, all the peple std up t cheer her ___13___. Later, lts f newspapers reprted her, even when it cst her the cntest. But the fact is that she ___14___ the biggest cntest that day—the cntest f her character.
___15___ the biggest test f ur character is what we wuld d if we knew we wuld never get caught. This yung girl culd easily have ___16___ and nbdy wuld have knwn it but herself. But that’s just it: she wuld knw she did wrng. It’s been said, “If yu cheat, yu make yurself cheap. “She knew she wuld have t live with herself and the ___17___ she made at that mment will have a lng﹣lasting influence.
It’s s true that the chices yu make tday make what yu are tmrrw. Our children will ___18___ ur behavir much mre than ur advice. S if we want them t ___19___ t be hnest, we must shw them the way by being hnest urselves. Remember, ur kids are watching what we d and hw we live ____20____ when we dn’t think they see r knw.
11．A．whatB．whetherC．whichD．when
12．A．crrectB．differentC．sameD．wrng
13．A．braveryB．curageC．hnestyD．patience
14．A．achievedB．brkeC．wnD．beat
15．A．PrbablyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Finally
16．A．escapedB．liedC．changedD．answered
17．A．planB．cnclusinC．discveryD．chice
18．A．sufferB．setC．affectD．fllw
19．A．grw upB．bring upC．make upD．step up
20．A．stillB．especiallyC．evenD．als
（2023·广东珠海·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Beethven was a great musician. One evening, yung Beethven was ut fr a walk. As he was passing a wden huse, he ___21___ smene inside practicing ne piece f his music. He stpped t listen, and a girl said that she wished she culd hear a real ___22___ play it.
Beethven went int the huse, ___23___ the yung lady at the pian was blind. A yung man std beside her. Beethven asked ___24___, “Wuld yu mind me playing fr yu?” ___25___ they didn’t knw wh the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethven sat at the pian and began t play. He played s well that all f them lst themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lnely candle in the rm ___26___ and the mn shne brightly thrugh the windw, he was ___27___ playing!
When Beethven left the huse, the mn seemed even ___28___ in the night sky. He was deeply ____29____ by the yung lady’s lve fr his music and was greatly inspired by the beautiful night. He rushed back hme _____30_____ and spent the whle night writing dwn the music that he had played at the blind girl’s huse.
This is a stry f “Mnlight Snata”, ne f the classics in the histry f music.
21．A．tastedB．heardC．feltD．lked
22．A．dancerB．teacherC．musicianD．singer
23．A．imaginingB．describingC．checkingD．nticing
24．A．plitelyB．angrilyC．rudelyD．prudly
25．A．ButB．AlthughC．WhenD．Because
26．A．went verB．went nC．went utD．went by
27．A．hardlyB．almstC．evenD．still
28．A．brighterB．darkerC．heavierD．lighter
29．A．hitB．knckedC．beatD．tuched
30．A．at nceB．at leastC．at firstD．at mst
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Chen Dng, a great astrnaut, has becme the first Chinese t stay in space fr mre than 200 days. This is the ____46____ time Chen has explred int space, fllwing his first stay in Tiangng-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying t ____47____ mistakes and des everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, ne f his team members. Chen was brn in 1978 in Henan Prvince. T be a qualified（合格的） astrnaut, he had been trained ____48____ fr years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____49____ China’s astrnaut team.
As the ____50____ f the grup, Chen has led the team f Shenzhu-14 t cmplete many tasks ver the past six mnths. Fr example, they had three spacewalks, did sme experiments and even gave a science ____51____ like teachers t all the students. By the end f this year, the Chinese space statin will be fully cmpleted. All the Chinese have waited s lng t see this ____52____ mment.
“Building China’s space statin is always the ____53____ f all Chinese peple,” Chen said, “We are s ____54____ t see that the space hme will be cmpleted in ur hands. We will ____55____ ur space statin t carry ut mre sci-tech experiments, s as t get mre achievements t serve the wrld.”
46．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
47．A．avidB．hideC．makeD．repeat
48．A．cmfrtablyB．quietlyC．strictlyD．excitedly
49．A．builtB．jinedC．supprtedD．left
50．A．partnerB．learnerC．travelerD．leader
51．A．messageB．magazineC．mvieD．class
52．A．imprtantB．difficultC．dangerusD．cmmn
53．A．inventinB．discveryC．dreamD．experience
54．A．luckyB．nervusC．seriusD．wrried
55．A．get away withB．make gd use fC．catch up withD．take the place f
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was ____56____ fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed little ____57____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____58____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____59____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and ____60____ at the same time every mrning. One day, when they were ____61____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An ____62____ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw ____63____ in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry ____64____ and put all their energy int reading bks. In this way , they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their ____65____ came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
56．A．readyB．famusC．lateD．srry
57．A．prideB．respectC．interestD．kindness
58．A．realizedB．decidedC．imaginedD．prmised
59．A．richB．busyC．sameD．clse
60．A．picked upB．gt upC．gave upD．made up
61．A．fightingB．discussingC．sleepingD．reading
62．A．rderB．ideaC．examD．ability
63．A．lngB．dryC．cldD．quiet
64．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．prbablyD．recently
65．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．hbbiesD．difficulties
（2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模）A bystander in Mntana tk a tuching picture f a firefighter reading a strybk t a little girl in the street. He was trying t drive her attentin away frm the ___66___ f their family’s car accident.
It was nighttime abut a mnth ag when the firemen hurried t the tw-car accident. While the ther members f the team and the girl’s parents were busy ___67___ the accident and plice reprts, firefighter Ryan Bentn ___68___ a bk and started reading t her in the street.
“This allwed her t keep ___69___ and allwed the parents t pay attentin t manage their brken car with the plice and the ___70___ f the ther car,” said a fire department spkespersn.
“___71___ thing ever!” wrte Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, n Facebk when she psted her pht f the 26-year-ld firefighter.
We’ve learned after news reprts that the firemen always ___72___ bk bags t give t children in nervus situatins. In the bags, there is a ty animal, a ___73___ abut firefighters, and ther bks that can make a yung child’s mind peaceful.
Julie Angle later wrte n the Billings Firefighters Facebk page, saying hw ___74___ she was fr the mving practice. “A few years ag, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids ty animals after a fire. My girls ____75____ that mre than the fire. It was surely smething we will always be thankful fr!”
66．A．weaknessB．luckinessC．happinessD．sadness
67．A．cmplaining abutB．dealing withC．lking intD．talking abut
68．A．put awayB．paid frC．tk utD．handed in
69．A．cleanB．annyedC．quietD．smart
70．A．driverB．plicemanC．firemanD．wrker
71．A．HardestB．SweetestC．QuickestD．Easiest
72．A．buyB．fferC．shwD．carry
73．A．pictureB．ntebkC．bkD．map
74．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．hpefulD．careful
75．A．rememberB．frgetC．encurageD．avid