专题13 材料作文-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

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1．（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it.
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【答案】例文
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager f a cmpany, s he ften talks t his custmers n the cmputer. He als ges n the Internet t check the times f trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I ften listen t music r watch mvies n it at weekends. But I seldm play cmputer games n the Internet. In my pinin, playing cmputer games is very funny, but it wastes ur time and it is als bad fr ur health and eyes.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①g n the Internet上网
②make travel plans制订旅游计划
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, playing cmputer games is very funny, but it wastes ur time and it is als bad fr ur health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语）
2．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwrk）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“Many Hands Make Light Wrk”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等）
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：（参考词汇可以选用：prepare, discuss, vercme, pull tgether, cme up with, try ne’s best, play a part）
3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Many Hands Make Light Wrk
Have yu heard f the saying “Many hands make light wrk”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Many Hands Make Light Wrk
Have yu heard f the saying “Many hands make light wrk”? I think it means that when we meet difficulties, we can vercme them successfully nly by pulling tgether.
Last term ur schl held a tug f war. It was difficult fr ur class, because the students in ur class didn’t lk strng enugh t win the game. Befre the game, the teacher and the students sat tgether and discussed hw t win the game. A student came up with a gd idea. He thught that each f us shuld try ur best in the game. In the end, we wn the game.
Everyne plays a part in this game. Teamwrk is the key t success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中提示，介绍自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解、自己的经历及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先阐述自己对于“众人拾柴火焰高”的理解；
第二步，围绕“团队合作”，介绍自己与之相关的生活经历；
第三步，表达个人感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①pull tgether齐心协力
②cme up with想出
③try ne’s best尽某人最大努力
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It was difficult fr ur class, because the students in ur class didn’t lk strng enugh t win the game.（because引导原因状语从句）
②He thught that each f us shuld try ur best in the game.（that引导宾语从句）
3．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychlgical health 心理健康
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwings are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
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【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwing are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, we must keep healthy. We shuld have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds f fd and lts f fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sprts at least ne hur every day. Exercise makes us strnger and helps us relax. We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.
Secndly, we have t be mentally healthy. We must be cnfident and have gd mds every day.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is imprtant fr ur health. If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.
T sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us. I hpe everybdy can live a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②different kinds f不同种类的
③be wrried abut担心
④sum up总结
[高分句型]
①We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
②If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。
假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, prgress
提示问题：What club did yu jin?
What did yu d in the club?
What have yu learned frm the experience?
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【答案】例文：
I have been in the basketball club fr three years. We used t practice frm Mnday t Friday, and n the weekend, we played games with ther teams. During the three years, my skill f playing basketball imprved a lt. And I als made a lt f friends. Playing basketball nt nly helps me keep fit, but als helps me understand the imprtance f teamwrk. I will keep playing and try t be gd at it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题涉及的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己参加过的社团、这个社团的活动内容及你考生的收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明参加了什么社团；
第二步，介绍社团中的活动；
第三步，谈谈从社团活动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
②n the weekend 在周末
③nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……
④be gd at 擅长
[高分句型]
We used t practice frm Mnday t Friday, and n the weekend, we played games with ther teams.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
5．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Gd Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
内容包括：
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；
2. 提出个人观点及建议；
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
提示词：turist attractins（景区）
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular.
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【答案】例文：
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. Hwever, sme peple dn’t behave themselves in turist attractins when traveling. Fr example, sme f the travelers thrw rubbish everywhere. It’s nt nly implite but als harmful t the envirnment arund us. We shuld put rubbish int dustbins. Sme f the travelers like picking flwers in a park. It shuld als be stpped because flwers are beautiful and we shuld prtect them. We can put up signs beside the flwers t remind travelers nt t pick them.
Let’s take actin right nw and travel in gd manners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选择表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍；
第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；
第三步，号召大家文明旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①behave themselves文明举止
②put rubbish int dustbins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶
[高分句型]
①It’s nt nly implite but als harmful t the envirnment arund us.（nt als...不仅……而且……）
②We can put up signs beside the flwers t remind travelers nt t pick them.（不定式作宾补）
6．（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以 “Wrk Tgether，Enjy Teamwrk ”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（2）词数：90 ̶ 110。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：
teamwrk （团队合作） wrk with （与……合作）
team spirit （团队精神） make an effrt t （努力去……）
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【答案】例文
Teamwrk is imprtant fr bth teenagers and adults. The ability t wrk tgether with thers as part f a team is nt simply a skill needed at schl. In fact, it is als an imprtant skill used in all areas f life.
I remembered that I tk part in a ftball match last mnth. At first, I thught I culd scre gals by myself. At last, we failed this game because f arrgance. After that, I realized this was a team sprt. I shuld wrk tgether with ther teammates.
All in all, teamwrk can nt nly strengthen children’s scial skills, but als develp their cmmunicatin skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，讲述自己的经历和从中学到了什么；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be imprtant fr对……重要
②in fact事实上
③take part in参加
④all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①The ability t wrk tgether with thers as part f a team is nt simply a skill needed at schl.（动词不定式作定语）
② I remembered that I tk part in a ftball match last mnth.（宾语从句）
7．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labr is Glrius (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius.
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【答案】例文
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. As a middle schl student, I ften d sme labr activities in everyday life. Fr example, I clean the classrm and playgrund with my classmates at schl. I ck dishes, wash clthes and tidy rms at hme. And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.
By ding these, I’ve learnt sme basic life skills t take care f myself. Besides, I have nt nly gt the strng feeling f satisfactin but als becme mre and mre independent and respnsible.
All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk as充当
②all in all总的来说
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.(s引导的并列句)
8．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favurite art curse”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：art curse（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favurite art curse
Art curses are imprtant at schl. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favurite art curse
Art curses are imprtant in schl. We have many art classes in ur schl, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and s n. Hwever, my favrite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. Our schl hlds a painting cmpetitin n June 30 every year.
I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayns, I can paint a vibrant wrld and anything that catches my fancy. Additinally, drawing allws me t express my emtins thrugh pictures when wrds fail me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画；
第二步，具体介绍课程、活动的安排；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②从……到……
③allw sb t d允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. (which引导的限制性定语从句)
②I enjy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Additinally, drawing allws me t express my emtins thrugh pictures when wrds fail me.(when引导的时间状语从句)
9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Hw t keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；
3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy?
Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
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【答案】例文
Hw t keep healthy?
Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
We shuld d sprts every day. We shuldn’t refuse t exercise. Running fr an hur every day is gd fr health. We shuld keep a balanced diet. Eat mre fruit and vegetables. We shuldn’t have junk fd, because they are bad fr health. We had better nt stay up t late. Getting enugh sleep is helpful. We shuldn’t paly cmputer games a lt. It is bad fr ur eyes. Sitting fr a lng time is als bad fr ur health. We may feel pain in ur shulders and backs. We shuld have a happy md. We can keep happy by listening t music and talking t ur friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 注意
②keep healthy 保持健康
③refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
⑤be bad fr 对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语）
②We shuldn’t have junk fd, because they are bad fr health. （because引导原因状语从句）
10．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）某英语报社组织关于学生做家务的讨论，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据提示，选择一个你同意的观点，用英语写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。
注意：
1.依据你选择的观点，将标题补充完整；
2.理由必须包括表中你所选择观点的相应内容，并补充一个理由；
3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
4.词数：80~100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________ with ding chres
We’ve had a discussin abut ding chres. Sme students agree, while thers dn’t. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Agree with ding chres
We’ve had a discussin abut ding chres. Sme students agree, while thers dn’t. I think ding chres is gd fr us. First f all, ding chres can develp students’ independence. In this way, students can d many things by themselves. Secnd, ding chres can help students learn t lk after themselves. Last but nt least, ding chres can prmte the develpment f students’ brains and imprve their learning ability.
In a wrd, as students, we shuld d mre chres, which is gd fr urselves and ur families.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，将标题补充完整；
第二步，根据表格给出的理由描述你的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①in this way以这种方式
②last but nt least最后但同样重要的
③in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①ding chres can develp students’ independence.（动名词作主语）
②we shuld d mre chres, which is gd fr urselves and ur families.（which引导的非限制定语从句）
11．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s d husewrk为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。
要点：
1.你能做的家务；
2.做家务的益处；
3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。
写作要求：
1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；
2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：不少于 80 词；
4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Let’s d husewrk
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s d husewrk
In ur daily life, ding husewrk is the mst cmmn kind f labr. I can d sme kinds f husewrk, such as ding the dishes, sweeping the flr, cking and making the bed.
Labr educatin has been included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. I think it’s necessary because it is gd fr ur health. We can relax frm the hard study by ding labr.
It’s als ur duty t share sme husewrk. Besides, ding sme hard husewrk is a kind f physical exercise. As teenagers, we shuld take actin t d what we can t help ur family!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以Let’s d husewrk为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己能做的家务；
第二步，介绍做家务的重要性和好处；
第三步，建议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be gd fr对……有好处
③a kind f一种
④take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary because it is gd fr ur health.（省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
②As teenagers, we shuld take actin t d what we can t help ur family!（what引导的宾语从句）
12．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“Hw t Prtect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。
写作要点：
1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……
2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1.词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
As we all knw, the eye is the windw t the sul.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
As we all knw, the eye is the windw t the sul. They are very imprtant t us. Gd eyesight can make life easier. But d yu knw hw t prtect yur eyes? First, yu shuld g t bed early and get up early t keep enugh sleep. In additin, yu shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables. Secnd, yu shuld use cell phne less and d eye exercises every day. Third, yu shuld take part in sme after-schl activities t exercise.
Let’s prtect ur eyes by fllwing the ways abve.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be imprtant t对……重要
②in additin此外
③take part参加
[高分句型]
First, yu shuld g t bed early and get up early t keep enugh sleep.（and连接两个并列结构）
13．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）烦恼伴随着青少年的成长，精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，我校英文报刊将开展以“Hw t Lwer Stress”为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语表达自己的观点。
要点提示：1.描述青少年有哪些压力（如：学业、人际交往……；）
2.你对减轻压力的建议（如：运动、听音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉……至少三点；
3.……
写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
Hw t Lwer Stress
We teenagers have a lt f pressure while grwing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Lwer Stress
We teenagers have a lt f pressure while grwing up. The main reasn fr pressure is schlwrk and getting alng with thers. Students have been cmpeting with each ther since they were very yung r dn’t knw hw t get alng well with thers, which brings them t much pressure. They feel lnely. I’ll give yu sme ways t relieve pressure.
First f all, yu need t take part in all kinds f class activities, such as sprts meetings, ftball games and singing cmpetitins. In additin, yu shuld be active in grup wrk in class and be brave enugh t express yur ideas. Finally, yu shuld listen t music and g t the mvies.
In my pinin, pressure is nt a bad thing. Prper stress is beneficial t ur grwth and develpment. If a persn desn’t have stress, he will becme lazy easily. We shuld learn t face stress in ur life.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“Hw t Lwer Stress”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第二人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述青少年的压力有哪些；第二段：阐述减轻压力的建议；第三段：表达自己的观点。
14．（2020·青海西宁·中考真题）“民以食为天”，饮食安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Keep Our Fd Safer!”为题，根据写作要点写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和校名。
写作要点：
1. 拒绝垃圾食品。2. 不吃野生动物。3. 尽量在家就餐。4. 多吃水果蔬菜。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
Keep Our Fd Safer
Nwadays, mre and mre attentin has been paid t fd safety and health. We shuld d smething t keep ur fd safer. There are many suggestins t fllw.
First, there is n dubt that junk fd is made delicius and tasty, but it surely des harm t ur bdy. S, we shuld say “n” t junk fd. Try as fewer snacks r less fast fd as pssible.
Secnd, we mustn’t eat wild animals because they may have sme illnesses. They are bad fr peple’s health, t. Wild animals are ur friends. S it’s necessary fr everybdy t prtect them.
Third, hmemade fd is the mst delicius and best fd in the wrld. We shuld eat at hme as ften as we can. Eating at hme is als a gd chance t cmmunicate with families.
What’s mre, take mre fruit and vegetables. They can prvide the things that we need fr us. The mre, the better!
In a wrd, safer fd can make us strnger and healthier. We shuld try ur best t keep ur fd safer.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Keep Our Fd Safer!”为题，根据写作要点写一篇英语短文。
2.写作指导：写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
15．（2019·广西贺州·统考中考真题）梦想有多大，舞台就有多大。人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？请根据下面提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1.你的梦想是什么？（如：成为一名记者、医生或者科学家等）
2.你为什么有这样的梦想？
3.你打算怎样实现自己的梦想？
参考词汇：grw up study hard cme true
要求：
1.根据所给提示内容，展开思路，可适当发挥。
2.不能出现真实的校名和人名。
3.80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Dream
I’m a middle schl student nw. When I grw up, I’m ging t be a reprter. Because being a reprter is cl. Besides, my favrite subject is Chinese and I’m gd at it, t.
Hw can I make my dream cme true? Firstly, I’m ging t study Chinese harder by taking writing lessns and practicing writing articles. Secndly, if my articles are great, I will send them t magazines and newspapers. Lastly, I will never give up when I meet difficulties.
Where there is a will, there is a way. I’m sure my dream will cme true ne day.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己如何实现自己的梦想；最后一段相信自己的梦想一定会实现。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
16．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）解决问题的能力是一项必备的生活技能。
某英文网站正在开展以 “Prblem-slving” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 成功解决问题的一个小故事 (发现问题、分析问题、解决问题)；
2. 你的领悟 (学到的经验、教训、技能等)；
3. ……
Hw did I successfully slve my prblem?
Everyne may cme acrss sme prblems every nw and then.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw did I successfully slve my prblem?
Everyne may cme acrss sme prblems every nw and then.
When I was in the first grade in the middle schl, my English is quite weak. I was very wrried because I had gd grades all the time in the primary schl. I was unhappy every day. One day, I suddenly realized unhappiness was useless, I shuld try t slve the prblem. S I asked my teacher fr help. With the help f my teacher, I made a plan t learn English. I read alud and memrized new wrds every mrning. I made sentences with the new wrds that I had learnt. I tk ntes in class and reviewed them after schl. I read and listened t stries in English ver and ver again. At last, I imprved my English successfully.
S I understd that we shuld think f ways t slve them instead f wrrying, cmplaining r waiting when we came acrss prblems. Of curse, we shuld learn t ask thers fr help as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“你的领悟”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出人人都会遇到问题；
第二步，具体阐述自己遇到的问题及解决过程和方法，结果；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time一直
②asked my teacher fr help向我的老师求助
③with the help f在……帮助下
④instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①S I understd that we shuld think f ways t slve them instead f wrrying, cmplaining r waiting when we came acrss prblems. (that引导的宾语从句)
②I made sentences with the new wrds that I had learnt. (that引导的定语从句)
17．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运”在生活中，一定有很多好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以 Gd Habits Make Me Better 为题写一篇短文。
写作提示：
1. What are yur gd habits?
2. Hw have yur gd habits influenced yu?
写作要求：
1.字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句；
2.80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。
Gd Habits Make Me Better
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd Habits Make Me Better
Gd habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us a lt in many ways. I think reading is a gd habit f mine. Every day, I read bks fr at least half an hur. Befre I g t bed, I will read sme bks first. I think reading can braden my hrizn. It can als help me learn sme knwledge which I can’t learn in class. Reading brings me happiness and cnfidence and these make me a better persn. T keep this gd habit, I will jin a reading club in the future.
I think reading is really a gd habit and I’ll keep it frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，好习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述作者的好习惯及这个好习惯给我带来的影响；
第三步，书写结语，表达我会永远保持这个好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②braden my hrizn拓展我的视野
③in the future将来
[高分句型]
①It can als help me learn sme knwledge which I can’t learn in class.（which引导的定语从句）
②T keep this gd habit, I will jin a reading club in the future.（t d作目的状语）
18．（2023·福建厦门·福建省厦门第六中学校考二模）青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。厦门六中公众号开展了以“Live a mre meaningful life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要求：1．短文应包括所给要点，并展开合理想象；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和班级。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Live a mre meaningful life
Life is a gift. Everyne has a different life. What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life?
First, we shuld be caring and respnsible. When we see sme peple in need, we shuld ffer ur help. Secnd, we shuld be hard-wrking. We shuld use what we learn t make cntributins t ur cuntry. Then, we can have many hbbies t make ur life mre meaningful and clrful. In ur spare time, we shuld take up a hbby which we are mst interested in. Last but nt least, we shuld be healthy. At any time, we shuld put ur health first. T be healthy, we shuld d exercise mre and eat mre vegetables.
In my pinin, I als think a mre meaningful life shuld be full f ups and dwns. In this way, we will never be afraid f any failure and wn’t give up easily.
We will be happy t have such a mre clrful and meaningful life. S we shuld try ur best t make it pssible t have a better life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生的重要性，并引出下文；
第二步，根据题干中要点提示，分别从个人品质、爱好、健康等方面介绍如何拥有一个有意义的人生；
第三步，表达个人感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①make cntributins做贡献
②take up a hbby培养爱好
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④be full f充满
⑤be afraid f害怕
[高分句型]
①When we see sme peple in need, we shuld ffer ur help.（when引导时间状语从句）
②In ur spare time, we shuld take up a hbby which we are mst interested in.（which引导定语从句）
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）习近平主席在党的二十大会议上讲道： “时代呼唤着我们，人民期待着我们，唯有矢志不渝、笃行不怠，方能不负时代、不负人民”。新时代的青少年是祖国的未来，唯有立鸿鹄之志，潜心学习，待学业有成时方能报效祖国，不负使命！作为一名中学生，首先要有良好的学习习惯，勤奋刻苦，成为一名成功的学习者，为此你认为应该怎样做？请写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和做法。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数：80—100词。已给出部分不计入总词数。
Everyne wants t be successful. As a middle schl student, I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Everyne wants t be successful. As a middle schl student, I think I shuld be a successful learner first. One f the mst imprtant things is t develp gd learning habits. Here are my pinins.
First f all, I create an interest in what I learn. I usually cnnect what I learn with smething interesting. I like music. S smetimes I listen t the English sngs. This way I will nt get bred. Secndly, I practice mre. I ften use smething when I learn it. Practice makes perfect. I als keep learning frm mistakes. Finally, asking questins during r after class is als a gd habit. Usually, we ask each ther and try t wrk ut the prblems tgether in ur grup. What’s mre, we must wrk hard besides gd learning habits.
I believe if we put ur hearts int study, we will be successful in study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头叙述作为一名中学生应该是一个成功的学习者；
第二步，具体阐述如何学习；
第三步，最后作总结。
[亮点词汇]
①get bred感到厌烦
②wrk ut解决
③What’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①I usually cnnect what I learn with smething interesting.（what引导宾语从句）
②I believe if we put ur heats int study, we will be successful in study.（if引导条件状语从句）
20．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模）研学旅行作为一种学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此, 请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展过的某一次研学活动并发表看法。内容包括：
体验生活： 学习采茶、手工制作
了解文化：参观名胜古迹、博物馆
感受变化：观看有意义的影视
亲近自然：观察动、植物
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的校名、人名。
参考词汇：名胜古迹places f interest
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and it is ppular with students. I’m glad t share my experience f a study tur.
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【答案】例文
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and it is ppular with students. I’m glad t share my experience f a study tur.
First, we went t pick tea in persn and made sme interesting things by hand t experience life. Secndly, we gt clse t nature and learned mre knwledge by watching many real plants and animals. Then, we learned mre abut Chinese histry and culture after visiting sme museums and places f interest. Finally, we watched sme meaningful mvies and felt the great changes in ur cuntry.
In my pinin, the study trip is gd fr us and I hpe we can have mre chances t take part in these kinds f activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文主要要用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代写作目的：介绍一次研学活动的经历；
②第二步，从体验生活、了解文化、感受变化以及亲近自然等方面介绍研学活动；
③第三步，发表自己对于这次研学活动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in persn 亲自
②get clse t nature 亲近自然
③in ne’s pinin 在我看来
④be gd fr 对……有好处
⑤take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and it is ppular with students. (which引导定语从句)
②First, we went t pick tea in persn and made sme interesting things by hand t experience life. (t d作目的状语)
The saying “Many hands make light wrk”
Yur understanding f the saying
An experience in yur life
Yur feeling
身体健康
心理健康
坚持锻炼
拥有自信
保证睡眠
保持好心情
……
……
Implite behavirs
Opinins
Advice
thrw rubbish everywhere
implite ...
put ... int dustbins ...
pick flwers in a park
...
put up signs ...
speak ludly in public places
...
make rules ...
Teamwrk Activities
● take part in a ball match
● prepare fr a party
● clean the classrm
● make a pster (海报)
● make a survey (调查)
● jin in a relay race (接力赛)
● d scial practice (社会实践)
● ...
劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议
……
shuld (√)
shuldn’t (x)
d sprts every day
refuse t exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk fd
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up t late
have enugh sleep
play cmputer games a lt
keep happy
sit fr a lng time
...
...
Agree with ding chres
Disagree with ding chres
●develp students’ independence;
●learn t lk after themselves;
●...
●waste f students’ time;
●is the parents’ jb;
●...