专题05 阅读回答问题-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）

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阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
Tday, I’m very lucky t wrk as an archaelgist（考古学家）. It’s exciting wrk. Hlding a piece f histry is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine. But the rad wasn’t easy. Alng the way I was tld many things: I was t yung. I wasn’t gd enugh, I shuld get married and have kids, ... All these wrds really gt me dwn, but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n.
I needed mney t supprt my study, s I asked fr six grants（经费）. The first five replies said n. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next n hurt a little less. Six mnths later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I culd g n with my archaelgical wrk.
As yu can see, s many nes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me strnger and helped me grw. Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:_____________________________
53. What made the writer want t be an archaelgist?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
54. Hw did the writer feel abut the rad t becming an archaelgist?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________
55. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
【答案】53. A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
54. It wasn’t easy.
55. Just listen t yur heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。
【53题详解】
根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
【54题详解】
根据“But the rad wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy.
【55题详解】
根据“Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:”并结合“but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen t yur heart.
（2022年中考真题）
A father bught a kite fr his sn. The sn culdn’t wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park.
First, the father taught his sn t fly the kite. Sn, the sn was flying the kite high in the air. When it culdn’t g higher, the sn realized smething. “The string (线) is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The sn cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little mre. Hwever, the kite didn’t rise fr lng. It slwly came dwn until it landed in a tree far away. The sn was surprised.
“I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t hlding the kite dwn,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After yu cut the string, it didn’t have any supprt.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life. But, withut them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We shuld never let g f them.
53．Where did the sn fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54．Why did the sn cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55．What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
53．In the park.
54．Because he wanted the kite t fly higher.
55．Withut rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
53．根据“The sn culdn’t wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
54．根据“The string (线) is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite t fly higher.
55．根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Withut rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g and find a treasure.”
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme, and his father asked, “Hw was yur jurney t the pace? Did yu enjy it?” “Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”.
1．Why did the man wrry abut his sn? (不超过10个词)
__________________________
2．What did the sn think f everything n his way back? (不超过5个词)
__________________________
3．What did the man want his sn t remember? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
【答案】
1．Because he had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
2．He thught/fund everything was nice.
3．It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
1．
根据“His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
2．
根据“On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thught/fund everything was nice.
3．
根据“S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
（2020·安徽中考真题）
Lng ag, Mther Nature gave each tree a different purpse. Hwever, she did nt share her reasns with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves n ther trees turned clurful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
“Be patient,” Mther Nature said. “Yu will learn yur purpse.”
S Fir Tree waited. The temperature drpped. Bird flew suth, and Squirrel was nwhere arund. All the trees lst their leaves except Fir Tree. Sn it snwed. Fir Tree cried, “Why dn’t I change like my friends?”
“Be patient,” Mther Nature replied.” Sn yu will get t knw yur purpse.
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cld. She asked if she culd build a warm hme in branches(树枝). Other trees said n because they had n leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Sn, she was warm, cmfrtable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter. He finally understd his purpse.
4．What did Fir Tree want t d in autumn? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
5．Why did ther trees say n t Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________
6．What purpse did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________
【答案】
4．Fir Tree wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
5．Other trees said n because they had n leaves.
6．Fir Tree understd his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.
【分析】
文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。
4．
细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves n ther trees turned clurful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clurs t然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
5．
细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不? 根据Other trees said n because they had n leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said n because they had n leaves.
6．
细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter. He finally understd his purpse. 杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understd his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.
（2019·安徽中考真题）
Remember when yu were a little child trying t learn t walk?
First, yu had t learn hw t balance (平衡) yurself and stand. Yu fell dwn, and then gt back up. Yu laughed smetimes and cried at ther times. After much practice, yu finally learned hw t balance yurself. Yu gt much pleasure frm this new feeling f pwer—yu'd stand everywhere yu culd. It was a happy time—yu did it!
Nw the next step—walking. Yu'd seen thers d it. It didn't lk that hard—just mve yur legs while yu were standing. Wrng—mre difficult than yu ever imagined. But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk.
If peple fund yu walking, they cheered, "Oh, lk at what the kid is ding." This encuraged yu! But lk back n thse days when yu were the little child—hw many times did yu try when n ne was watching, r when n ne was cheering? Yu culdn't wait fr smene t encurage yu t take the next steps. Yu learned hw t encurage yurself.
S, keep trying and encuraging yurself as yu learned t walk if yu want t succeed in ding smething.
7．What is the first step in learning t walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
8．When did yu understand hw t walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
9．What shuld yu d if yu want t succeed in ding smething? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
7．The first step in learning t walk is t balance yurself and stand./ T learn hw t balance yurself and stand.
8．I/We understd hw t walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
9．I/We shuld keep trying and encuraging myself/ urselves as I/we learned t walk.
【分析】
还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。
7．根据短文第二段第一句话First, yu had t learn hw t balance (平衡) yurself and stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为The first step in learning t walk is t balance yurself and stand.或者简略回答为T learn hw t balance yurself and stand.
8．根据短文第三段But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/We understd hw t walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
9．根据短文最后一句话S, keep trying and encuraging yurself as yu learned t walk if yu want t succeed in ding smething.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We shuld keep trying and encuraging myself/ urselves as I/we learned t walk.
安庆市
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
On December 9, three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, wh are wrking in the Tiangng space statin, shwed millins f students what their life was like there.
The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, ur bnes and muscles（肌肉）dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This is called “lsing gravity”. An American scientist says that astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after just tw weeks. That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t prevent this. During the lessn, Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing. There are many elastic bands（弹力带） inside the suit. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strng.
Wang als shwed students hw t exercise, fr example, riding a bicycle. Astrnauts exercise every day t prevent lsing gravity.
53．Why did the three astrnauts give the students a science lessn? （不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________
54．What will cause astrnauts’ lsing gravity? （不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________
55．Hw d astrnauts prevent their lsing gravity? （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】53．Because they wanted t shw/tell the students what their life was like in space./T shw what their life was like there.
54．Our bnes and muscles dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight in space./Our bnes and muscles dn’t supprt ur bdy’s weight in space.
55．They exercise every day.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神州十三号航天员通过太空课程，向中国学生们展示了自己的太空生活，并说明了他们是如何避免失重的。
53．
根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, wh are wrking in the Tiangng space statin, shwed millins f students what their life was like there.”可知，三位航天员的科学课是为了向学生们展示他们的太空生活。故填Because they wanted t shw/tell the students what their life was like in space./T shw what their life was like there.
54．
根据“But in space, ur bnes and muscles（肌肉）dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This is called ‘lsing gravity’.”可知，在太空中，人的骨骼和肌肉不需要支持身体的重量，这就导致了航天员的失重。故填Our bnes and muscles dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight in space./Our bnes and muscles dn’t supprt ur bdy’s weight in space.
55．
根据“Astrnauts exercise every day t prevent lsing gravity.”可知，为了防止失重，航天员们每天锻炼。故填They exercise every day.
二、亳州市利辛县
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
“I hpe I can help mre peple t take part in creating wrk that cmbines(合并) technlgy and art,” said Zhang Ziyi, a Chinese cllege girl, after winning Apple’s 2021 Wrldwide Develpers Cnference ( WWDC21) Swift Student Challenge. It is an Apple’s prgram t encurage yung peple with lve and gift fr cding(编程).
WWDC21 Swift Student Challenge was in June last year. This was Zhang’s secnd time taking part in it. Her prject “See Yur Sprts” cmbines machine learning and AR with pictures and music. She finished the prject cmpletely by herself. She learned all the knwledge she needed fr her prject frm Tday at Apple, Apple’s creative curse, because she studies English at cllege.
“Sme peple give up playing sprts because they can’t see quick changes. I want t make sprts interesting with technlgy. That’s why I chse this prject,” Zhang said.
She made a lt f friends during the WWDC21 Swift Student Challenge. And she als shared her thughts with Apple CEO Tim Ck. She said Tim Ck was very glad t hear she enjyed Tday at Apple and she was excited t shw her prject t Ck alng with ther students. “The experience made me mre cnfident abut creating technlgy with art, and sharing my thughts.”
53．When was WWDC21 Swift Student Challenge last year?（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________
54．Why did Zhang chse the prject?（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________
55．What did the experience bring t Zhang?(不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】53．In June/It was in June.
54．T make sprts interesting with technlgy./Because she wanted t make sprts interesting with technlgy.
55．It made her mre cnfident abut creating technlgy with art, and sharing her thughts.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了苹果全球开发者大会的中国大学生——张紫怡的情况以及她的设计理念以及参加大会的情况。
53．
根据“WWDC21 Swift Student Challenge was in June last year.”可知，苹果公司2021届全球开发者大会去年6月举行，故填In June/It was in June.
54．
根据“I want t make sprts interesting with technlgy. That’s why I chse this prject”可知，她想用科技让运动变得有趣，故填T make sprts interesting with technlgy./Because she wanted t make sprts interesting with technlgy.
55．
根据“The experience made me mre cnfident abut creating technlgy with art, and sharing my thughts.”可知，这次经历让她更加自信地用艺术创造技术，并分享她的想法。故填It made her mre cnfident abut creating technlgy with art, and sharing her thughts.
三、滁州市凤阳县
五、阅读回答问题
Jingzhe means the Awakening (觉醒) f Insects. The earth begins t cme back t life. It’s the key time fr farmers t begin their farm wrk.
During this perid, mst parts f China experience the quickest rise in temperatures. Fishes wake up t, like ther animals. They like t swim t shallw water znes (浅水区) t lk fr smething t eat. S it is gd time t fish.
Fishing by a lake, a river r a pl, bathing in the sunlight, enjying the singing birds and fragrant flwers will bring yu a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a widely practised custm in China. Yu may wnder why peple like t eat pears during this perid. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes dry, peple feel their muths and tngues (舌头) dry, which can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It’s gd fr yur lungs (肺) and can stp a cugh.
53．What will farmers d when Jingzhe cmes? (不超过6个词)
_________________________________________________________________
54．What’s the temperature like during Jingzhe? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
55．Why d peple eat pears during Jingzhe? (不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】53．They will begin their farm wrk.
54．The temperature will rise quickly.
55．Because they are gd fr lungs and can stp a cugh.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了惊蛰的含义、惊蛰时期的天气情况和人们在这一时期的活动。
53．
根据“It’s the key time fr farmers t begin their farm wrk.”可知，惊蛰是农民开始农活的关键时刻。故填They will begin their farm wrk.
54．
根据“During this perid, mst parts f China experience the quickest rise in temperatures.”可知，在惊蛰期间，气温上升最快。故填The temperature will rise quickly.
55．
根据“Yu may wnder why peple like t eat pears during this perid… It’s gd fr yur lungs and can stp a cugh.”可知，惊蛰期间，人们吃梨是因为梨对肺部有好处，可以止咳。故填Because they are gd fr lungs and can stp a cugh.
四、滁州市来安县
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
I’m Alena. One day, when I was in Grade Seven, my English teacher annunced suddenly that I wuld represent (代表) ur class t attend schl English speech cntest. I was s surprised that I culdn’t believe my ears! My knwledge f English was limited (局限) t a little primary schl English. And I had never spken English in public.
I refused the task withut thinking twice. But my English teacher Mrs. Brwn insisted (坚持). “Yu can’t learn if yu dn’t try!” she said t me. Her wrds were a great encuragement t me. S I accepted the task.
There were sme bad mments. But by the time I finished the task, I had been much better at English. And ever since, I have never refused t speak English in public and attend all kinds f English speech cntests.
New things are always cnsidered terrible. But each time yu try smething, yu learn and as the learning piles up (积累), the wrld pens t yu.
Nw, I’m an English teacher. When my students are afraid t try new things, I always tell them “Yu can’t learn if yu dn’t try!”
53．Hw did Alena feel when the English teacher tld her t attend the English cntest?（不超过10个词）
________________________________________
54．What encuraged Alena?（不超过5个词）
________________________________________
55．What des Alena want t tell us?（不超过10个词）
________________________________________
【答案】53．She felt surprised./She culdn’t believe her ears.
54．What her English teacher said./Her English teacher’s wrds.
55．We can’t learn if we dn’t try!
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在七年级时参加一次英语演讲比赛的经历。这次经历让作者认识到：如果你不尝试，你就无法学习！
53．
根据文中“I was s surprised that I culdn’t believe my ears!”可知，当英语老师让Alena参加英语竞赛时，她感到很惊讶。/她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。故填She felt surprised./She culdn’t believe her ears.
54．
根据文中“Her wrds were a great encuragement t me. S I accepted the task.”可知，是她的英语老师说的话鼓励了Alena。故填What her English teacher said./Her English teacher’s wrds.
55．
根据文中“When my students are afraid t try new things, I always tell them “Yu can’t learn if yu dn’t try!””可知，Alena想告诉我们：如果我们不尝试，我们就无法学习！故填We can’t learn if we dn’t try!
五、滁州市全椒县
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Lng time ag there lived a man. He believed that he culd read the future in the stars. He called himself an astrlger (占星家) and spent his time at night lking at the sky. He was always busy wrrying abut future and villagers ften came t him, hping t knw what their future will be like.
One evening he was walking alng the pen rad utside the village. His eyes were watching the stars. He lst in thughts abut the future. As he was lking at the stars, he kept walking withut lking dwn. Suddenly, he fell int a well. There was nt much water in the well, but he became all wet.
He tried t climb ut, but he culdn’t. He started shuting fr help and sn the villagers came.
As they pulled him ut f the well, ne f them said, “Yu try t read the future in the stars, and yet yu fail t see what is at yur feet! This may teach yu t pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu, and let the future is taken care f by itself.”
53．Why did the villagers ften cme t the man? (不超过15个词)
________________
54．What happened t the man while he was watching the stars ne evening? (不超过5个词)
________________
55．What can yu learn frm the stry? (不超过15个词)
________________
【答案】53．Because they hped t knw what their future wuld be like.
54．He fell int a well.
55．Take care f ur present life./Pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f us.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很久以前一个很喜欢通过星星来预测未来的男人。有一次他只顾着看天上的星星而掉进了井里。村民们把他救起来之后告诉他：要关注你面前的事。
53．
根据第1段“He was always busy wrrying abut future and villagers ften came t him, hping t knw what their future will be like.”可知，因为村民们想知道他们未来的样子，所以经常来拜访他。故填Because they hped t knw what their future wuld be like.
54．
根据第2段“he fell int a well.”可知，他掉进了一口井里。故填He fell int a well.
55．
根据第4段“This may teach yu t pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu, and let the future is taken care f by itself.”可知，通过这个故事告诉我们要关注眼前的事，当下的生活。故填Take care f ur present life./Pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f us.