专题01 语法选择-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（重庆专用）

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（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
Hw is everything ging?
After a week 1 Guangdng, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. Hwever, 2 didn’t enjy urselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 3 at the airprt. It tk us tw hurs t get it back. On the secnd day, I tld Eric 4 an umbrella befre ging t the beach, but he frgt it. By the end f the day, he gt terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and culdn’t fall 5 . S we had t g t hspital. When we returned t the htel, it was already 2 a.m. 6 a bad day it was! Nw, he regrets 7 he didn’t listen t me.
Tday, we are ging t 8 famus restaurant t try sme seafd. It’s said that the restaurant 9 free drinks fr custmers since it pened in 1997. I will take sme 10 f the dishes t share with yu.
I have t g nw. Eric is asking fr me. Write sn.
Lve,
Minmin
1．A．inB．nC．at
2．A．weB．heC．I
3．A．leavesB．leftC．was left
4．A．takeB．takesC．t take
5．A．asleepB．sleepyC．sleeping
6．A．WhyB．HwC．What
7．A．ifB．thatC．which
8．A．theB．aC．an
9．A．prvidesB．prvidedC．has prvided
10．A．pictureB．picturesC．picture’s
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like t say that I lve yur name. When my teacher asked us t chse 11 pen pal, I chse a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 12 in a factry tw years ag, and nw he is a successful businessman. Mm is a teacher. She 13 English fr eighteen years. She takes care f us very well. My father always says 14 my mm is the best ck in the wrld. I have a sister. She is 15 than me. She thinks she knws mre than I d, s she can always tell me what 16 . It really drives me mad.
I live in Chngqing. It 17 the Muntain City. It is a “ht” city, t. It is famus fr its htpt and 18 . And it is really ht in summer here. The peple here are kind and hardwrking. Every year many peple cme t have a visit. Welcme 19 Chngqing. If yu cme, I’ll be glad t be 20 guide.
I hpe yu can write back sn.
Yur pen pal，
Isabel
11．A．aB．anC．the
12．A．wrkB．wrksC．wrked
13．A．is teachingB．will teachC．has taught
14．A．thatB．ifC．hw
15．A．ldB．lderC．ldest
16．A．dB．dingC．t d
17．A．callsB．is callingC．is called
18．A．ndleB．ndlesC．ndles’
19．A．tB．atC．in
20．A．yuB．yurC．yurs
（2023·广东东莞·东莞市厚街海月学校校考模拟预测）Have yu ever been t Suth Krea? It’s a neighbr f ur cuntry in East Asia. These years 21 peple arund the wrld enjy visiting the cuntry and sme even live there. Becky 22 such an amazing experience fr a year there.
Becky cmes frm a small twn in the US. Last year, she left cllege and decided t study abrad fr a year. Many cities 23 fr her. At last, she chse Seul, the capital f Suth Krea.
Befre Becky left hme, she fund a jb as a teacher. She wanted t teach English at a schl there. She als fund a small apartment 24 she didn’t have much mney. Fr 25 first time in her life, she left America. Becky was bth excited and kind f nervus. She culdn’t speak the language, and she didn’t really knw 26 t expect.
Thanks 27 the ne-year-stay, Becky has learned many things abut Seul and its peple. Seul is 28 city in the cuntry. Everything there seems t g very 29 . Peple are always in a hurry. What’s mre, they are very plite.
In Seul, it’s easy 30 arund because peple can reach mst places by subway. During the year, Becky visited many wnderful places in the city and she really enjyed the life there.
21．A．manyB．muchC．little
22．A．hasB．haveC．has had
23．A．listedB．were listedC．were listing
24．A．untilB．becauseC．thugh
25．A．aB．anC．the
26．A．whatB．hwC．that
27．A．tB．frC．with
28．A．largeB．largerC．the largest
29．A．easyB．easierC．easily
30．A．getB．t getC．getting
（2023·广东湛江·湛江一中培才学校校考模拟预测）I was lking thrugh my ld phts last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes 31 by ne pht. In the pht, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 32 friend in the whle wrld. It brught me back t my childhd.
Duke was an interesting name fr such 33 little dg. He was my friend frm the time I culd walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read bks. 34 I went utside t play games, he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees, and then walk ff. At that time, he really tk pride in 35 . When he was hungry, he wuld carry his fd dish in his muth and drp it at my mm’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 36 my bed until I gt better. I was deeply mved by what he did. He played an imprtant rle in my life.
I learn a lt f things frm Duke. I learn that a shrt sleep at nn can be gd 37 yu. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicius when yu 38 it with great enjyment. I learn that life can be gd when yu live it with lve and jy. 39 , I als learn that life is shrt, especially if yu are a dg.
T me, Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me 40 t lve and t be lved. He will always live in my heart.
31．A．are caughtB．is caughtC．were caught
32．A．betterB．bestC．the best
33．A．aB．anC．the
34．A．AlthughB．UnlessC．When
35．A．heB．himC．himself
36．A．leaveB．t leaveC．leaving
37．A．frB．withC．at
38．A．will eatB．ateC．eat
39．A．SadlyB．SadC．Sadness
40．A．whichB．whatC．hw
（2023·广东江门·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Fur mnths ag, I had the chance t represent(代表) China as a member f Chinese team t take part in the Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin(IPSC). The 41 challenge I met at that time seemed t be the audience(观众). They did nt share the same culture 42 we did, and they might have their wn likes and dislikes. S what wuld they want t near n 43 internatinal stage? I believed that they wuld expect us t mix ur culture with theirs 44 prblems that are shared glbally(全球地) .
When I started preparing fr that speech, I kept asking 45 : What Chinese wisdm can I bring t the wrld? Which stries d I want the wrld t knw? Finally, I decided t share my ideas 46 difficult situatins f mthers fr the finals. Peple all ver the wrld knw that 47 lve is the true stand the greatest. I 48 sme ideas f child-caring thrugh the survey in Shanghai. The ideas were very 49 and finally I ended up ding my best t have a gd prize.
It was a magical feeling when the Peple’s Republic f China 50 alng with my wn name. Every time I think f that mment, I feel a sense f pride.
The yung have the respnsibility t tell Chinese stries t the wrld. The mre Chinese stries we tell t the wrld, the mre we can spread ur Chinese culture thrughut the wrld.
41．A．bigB．biggerC．biggest
42．A．asB．sC．until
43．A．aB．anC．the
44．A．slveB．t slveC．slving
45．A．meB．myC．myself
46．A．nB．atC．fr
47．A．mtherB．mther’sC．mthers
48．A．prvidedB．prvidesC．prvide
49．A．createB．creativeC．creatin
50．A．speakB．spkeC．was spken
（2023·广东佛山·佛山市第四中学校考模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
One’s attitude（态度）is always imprtant. If yu are lazy and weak, yu will never taste any success. But if yu are hard-wrking, success and happiness will be mre likely t cme t yu.
I lve eating persimmns（柿子）. But I can’t get 51 until autumn.
In Grade 9, because f my pr grades, my parents were wrried that I wuldn’t be able t get int 52 excellent high schl. They pushed me t study hard, but I didn’t really understand 53 they were s anxius.
Summer came, and I studied 54 than befre. Every time I wanted t stp wrking, Mm wuld shut, “Hey yu! Think abut yur future. If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu 55 it!” I had t sit back dwn again and return t my textbks 56 were full f wrds. But all I thught abut was playing with my friends and eating persimmns.
My mm wuld say t me, with a serius lk n her face, “If a persimmn tree desn’t grw in summer, it can’t bear hundreds f fruit in autumn! Only by hard wrk can yu get the gd result f yur wrk.”
Althugh I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came t see the 57 f her wrds. A few mnths later, I succeeded in getting int the key high schl. It was autumn. I knew I wuldn’t succeed 58 wrking hard.
Walking in my new schl, I culd see quite a few persimmn trees. It was such a red fruit that it lked as if it was n fire. Suddenly, I realized that wrking hard may be bitter but its fruits are sweet. My mm was right, if a persimmn tree desn’t grw during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grwn thrugh the summer 59 nw it was autumn. The fruits f my hard wrk culd 60 by me nw!
51．A．theyB．themC．theirs
52．A．aB．anC．the
53．A．whatB．hwC．why
54．A．harderB．hardC．handest
55．A．regretB．will regretC．regreted
56．A．whseB．whC．which
57．A．truthB．trulyC．true
58．A．fB．byC．withut
59．A．andB．rC．s
60．A．be enjyedB．enjyC．enjying
（2023·广东湛江·统考二模）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, an Irish blgger（博主）n TikTk said, “Chinese and freign prfile pht （头像） cultures are cmpletely different.” He 61 screenshts （截屏）f his WeChat n the Internet. Then he fund that freigners usually use real phts as their prfile phts, 62 Chinese prefer t use phts such as sights, animals, cartn characters and s n. He explained 63 freigner usually liked t shw their phts t avid 64 peple feel like they are hiding smething.
Sme freigners ask why mst Chinese dn’t use phts f 65 as their scial netwrk images. One f the main reasns 66 that Chinese peple take privacy （隐私） seriusly. Chinese usually dn’t want t shw t much persnal infrmatin n the public platfrm（平台）. In additin, mst Chinese regard WeChat prfile phts as 67 chance t shw their feelings. Fr example when a Chinese girl feels 68 , she likes t use a crying cat as her prfile pht t let thers ntice her feeling. If yu can’t understand that, just think 69 why sme peple always wear brand names which can shw that they are rich. It means the same.
In sme ways, prfile phts 70 by cultures. What d yu use as yur WeChat prfile pht?
61．A．pstsB．pstedC．pst
62．A．whileB．sinceC．s
63．A．whetherB．whatC．that
64．A．t makeB．makingC．make
65．A．theyB．themC．themselves
66．A．areB．isC．be
67．A．theB．anC．a
68．A．sadlyB．sadC．sadder
69．A．abutB．upC．ut
70．A．are influencingB．are influencedC．have influenced
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考三模）请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One winter mrning, Peter fell frm his bike. He 71 by a dctr. The dctr said that he had t stay in bed fr sme time. Peter was sad at the dctr’s 72 because Christmas was cming. He wanted t lk at the shp windws full 73 Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Peter’s yunger sister, Amy, wanted t help her brther. Every day, she went t the shp nearby after schl t lk at the windws 74 . When she gt hme, she wuld tell him what there were in the windws.
There 75 Christmas trees in all windws. Every time Amy described the windws, Peter wuld clse his eyes, imagining 76 lking at the tys inside the shp. But there was ne thing Amy didn’t mentin t him. It was a lvely wden hrse. She wanted t give it t Peter as a Christmas gift.
The day befre Christmas Eve, Amy cunted her pcket mney and fund that was nt enugh. S she asked Dad 77 ffer her a jb t make sme mney.
By helping her parents clean and decrate（装饰）the huse, Amy nw gt enugh mney and bught 78 wden hrse.
On Christmas mrning, Peter saw a wden hrse by his bed. 79 big surprise! Hw happy he was! Amy was as happy as Peter because she made her brther Peter happy.
Actually, the 80 peple this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt t give.
71．A．was checkingB．checkedC．was checked
72．A．medicineB．checkC．wrds
73．A．frB．fC．at
74．A．carefullyB．carefulC．care
75．A．wasB．wereC．are
76．A．heB．himselfC．him
77．A．if he culdB．if culd heC．that he culd
78．A．aB．/C．the
79．A．WhatB．What aC．Hw a
80．A．happyB．happierC．happiest
（2023·广东中山·校考一模）New Year was cming. One day, 81 my way hme frm schl, a lady gave me a piece f paper saying that the neighbrhd was asking peple t give New Year gifts t thse 82 needed them. When I gt hme, I shwed my mther 83 paper and said that I wanted t take part in the plan. My mther agreed and encuraged me t ffer 84 t thers. She said we wuld becme “Neighbrhd Angels.”
Several days later, my mther 85 me t the twn center. “I will drive yu t Bts Department Stre 86 smething yu think wuld be suitable fr a neighbrhd present.” She said. As we went int the stre, my mther gave me $20 t pay fr the gift. Then she left me alne t d the shpping. I was nt used t buying things n my wn. Everything seemed very strange and cnfusing t me, but I carried n. I asked 87 what I shuld buy and fr whm. An idea quickly came t me. There was a pr by in ur neighbrhd. I used t see him ften withut a jacket during the cld winter mnths. He 88 “Pr Ralph” by ther bys. S I decided, then and there, t buy him a warm jacket.
As I paid fr the jacket 89 , the assistant asked, “Is this fr smene?”I said yes, and she wished me a Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real “Neighbrhd angle.” 90 unfrgettable experience!
81．A．nB．byC．with
82．A．whichB．whC．whm
83．A．aB．anC．the
84．A．kindB．kindnessC．kindly
85．A．drveB．will driveC．has driven
86．A．t buyB．buyingC．bught
87．A．meB．myselfC．mine
88．A．calledB．has calledC．was called
89．A．happilyB．mre happilyC．mst happily
90．A．HwB．What aC．What an
（2023·广东茂名·校联考三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It is a lng time since the stry happened t me! And it is 91 unfrgettable experience fr me. 92 a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket. My shpping bags were s heavy 93 I decided t stp t have a rest in the park. I walked twards the gate f the park. Then I nticed a man 94 ut f the restaurant in frnt f me. He 95 a paper bag in his hand. He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. 96 pr man he was! I knew the man wuld take all that he culd get, 97 I went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man, with wrinkles（皱纹）n his face, lked up in surprise and tk what I gave him.
A big smile appeared n his face and I felt very 98 . Then he said “Ww! First smene gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and nw sme delicius fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure that she will be very happy. Thank yu, by!” Then he went away, singing a sng happily.
Just then, I understd what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help, everyne can ffer help and everyne 99 t shwing kindness. Giving smetimes desn’t cst much, but it means a lt t the peple wh yu help. The man’s happiness at the mment cmes int 100 mind every time I have the chance t help thers.
91．A．aB．anC．the
92．A．OnB．AtC．In
93．A．thatB．whatC．which
94．A．walkB．t walkC．walking
95．A．hldsB．is hldingC．was hlding
96．A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
97．A．rB．sC．but
98．A．happyB．happilyC．happier
99．A．be helpedB．was helpedC．will be helped
100．A．meB．myC．I
（2023·广东惠州·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Brn and raised in Taiwan, Junyi Lin knew very little abut the Chinese mainland. But after studying at Sun Yat-sen University fr tw years, the 101 by fund his secnd hmetwn.
Lin feels much kindness 102 his mainland classmates. T help him fit in much 103 , they taught him hw t type in pinyin and write simplified(简化的) Chinese characters. They als taught 104 Chinese accents he was nt familiar with. At the end f every summer and winter vacatin, his classmates give him lcal delicacies(特产) which 105 in almst every Chinese mainland prvince.
Lin 106 n chasing(追求) his dreams and has develped his interests here fr tw years. As a by wh lves public speaking, Lin has taken part in English speaking cntests. He is als glad t find a wnderful singing partner frm Inner Mnglia, 107 he lves singing a lt.
Lking back n the past tw years, Lin said he had made 108 right decisin t study n the mainland. He wants 109 a bridge f cmmunicatin acrss the Straits.
There is als a 110 reasn fr Lin t d s. His mther is frm Fujian, and his father is frm Jiayi, his hmetwn in Taiwan.
101．A．21 years ldB．21-year-ldC．21 years
102．A．frmB．tC．in
103．A．wellB．betterC．the best
104．A．himB．hisC．he
105．A．prduceB．prducedC．are prduced
106．A．keepsB．keptC．has kept
107．A．becauseB．ifC．but
108．A．/B．anC．the
109．A．buildB．t buildC．building
110．A．persnB．persnalC．persnally
（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）Once Patrick was passing thrugh a village. One f his childhd friends used t live there. He decided t visit his friend. When he arrived at the huse, he saw that his friend was living a 111 life with his tw brthers. As they hadn’t seen each ther fr a lng time, his friend asked him 112 fr a night. In the evening, Patrick nticed that the friend’s brthers went t the backyard, picked legumes (豆荚) frm a tree and left. His friend explained that they were ging t sell the beans and the tree was the nly surce (来源) f their mney.
At night, Patrick 113 sleep. He wndered hw he culd help his friend. Then 114 idea came t his mind. When 115 was asleep, he gt up and cut dwn the tree. After that 116 he ran away vernight. In the mrning, when the friend and his brthers wke up t see this, they were all angry 117 him.
Three years later, Patrick passed thrugh the same village and 118 a visit t his friend’s huse. 119 t his surprise, this time, it had turned int a big huse. The friend and his brthers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But nw we understand 120 yu did that. As lng as we live with the supprt, we culdn’t have prgressed.”
111．A．prB．prerC．prest
112．A．stayB．t stayC．staying
113．A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．culdn’t
114．A．aB．anC．the
115．A．anyneB．smeneC．everyne
116．A．didB．was dneC．has dne
117．A．withB．frC．ver
118．A．payB．paysC．paid
119．A．AndB．OrC．But