专题02 完形填空-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（重庆专用）

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Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 1 . Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 2 . Frty years later, she was the 3 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 5 , s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther 6 . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 7 help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 8 passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, 9 nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 10 yur dream.
1．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight
2．A．plicewmanB．firefighterC．scientistD．dctr
3．A．ldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest
4．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
5．A．interestingB．easyC．imprtantD．difficult
6．A．ideasB．methdsC．skillsD．rules
7．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly
8．A．afterB．duringC．befreD．in
9．A．butB．rC．becauseD．thugh
10．A．give upB．stick tC．talk abutD．wrry abut
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many peple try, but a lt f them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
plicewman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；dctr医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
ldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Frty years later, she was t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methds方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Yu als need ther... Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre ”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……之前；in在里面。根据“Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter yur curse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。
9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；r或者；because因为；thugh虽然。分析“In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, three f them are nw firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick t坚持；talk abut谈论关于；wrry abut担心。根据“Like Siene, yu als need dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and 11 thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld—nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the 12 .
He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran 14 .
“The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit 15 him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “ 16 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers 17 Old Mther Wind happily.
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the 18 was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and 19 .
They 20 Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” They sunded unhappy.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
11．A．wrteB．spkeC．frgtD．heard
12．A．grassB．treeC．wdD．wind
13．A．althughB．becauseC．untilD．if
14．A．nearerB．fasterC．mre quietlyD．mre slwly
15．A．jinedB．cheeredC．askedD．visited
16．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
17．A．frmB．withC．againstD．between
18．A．dayB．nightC．weekD．mnth
19．A．fullB．hungryC．happyD．excited
20．A．drveB．hurtC．lstD．met
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。
11．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrte写；spke说；frgt忘记；heard听见。根据“Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree wrds.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
12．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wd木头；wind风。根据“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
13．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
althugh虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit jumped ut”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
14．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；mre quietly更安静地；mre slwly更慢地。根据“Bbby Muse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
jined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“S Peter ”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。
16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Smething某事；Nthing无事；Anything任何事。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
17．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
frm从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the Mther Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；mnth月。根据“Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。
19．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
20．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drve开车；hurt受伤；lst丢失；met遇见。根据“ Mther Wind halfway hme.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternn. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mm 21 the rm.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mm. “Wuld yu please put these paper-tweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam lked at the tubes and smething came t him. He asked “Culd I use them t make a 22 ?”“Great idea!” said Mm. “D we have any ther gd recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Cme n. Let’s g and see what else we can find in 23 huse,” said Mm.
Then, they walked arund and kept 24 “This bx wuld be gd,” Sam pinted ut. “ 25 it’s full f bks.” “I was ging t put thse bks n the shelves (书架). Can yu give me a 26 ? Then yu can have the bx,” said Mm. “Sure, n prblem!” said Sam 27 “Nw I nly need several mre things.”Sam happily cllected all his materials. He sat n the flr, cutting and gluing all afternn.
“I like yur rbt,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is brken, and I can’t 28 it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an ld hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it’s t 29 fr me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What d yu think, Mr. Rbt?”
“I lve it,” said Mr. Rbt, in a funny vice. “Yu are really gd 30 making things ut f recycling materials.”
21．A．fill upB．clean utC．build upD．find ut
22．A．bxB．bkC．rbtD．plane
23．A．urB．yurC．theirD．its
24．A．runningB．listeningC．cuttingD．searching
25．A．BecauseB．ButC．SD．Or
26．A．penB．hatC．legD．hand
27．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．excitedly
28．A．seeB．findC．fixD．hit
29．A．bigB．smallC．perfectD．new
30．A．atB．tC．frD．with
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
21．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean ut清理；build up建立；find ut查明。根据“Wuld yu please put these paper-tweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
22．句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
bx盒子；bk书；rbt机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like yur rbt,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
23．句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
ur我们的；yur你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s g and see what else we can find ”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用ur。故选A。
24．句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked arund and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
25．句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；S所以；Or或者。根据“This bx wuld be ’s full f bks”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
26．句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can yu give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
27．句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
28．句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is brken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
29．句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it’s t...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
30．句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；t到；fr为了；with和。根据“making things ut f recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be gd at“擅长”。故选A。
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Frm the balcny (露台) f my grandma’s tenth-flr apartment, I search the sky, hping t see stars.
“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is 31 gd fr smething,” Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful 32 .
But stars are still hiding.
S I rest 33 deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hpe t see at least ne star.
“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and pints me t 34 .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 35 Grandma as usual.
On the furth flr, the lift stps suddenly and it ges dark. I feel my 36 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is tld that the pwer (电) is ff alng the whle street.
Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.
Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 37 the stairs t the first flr. Grandma nds in the directin f my schl.
“Am I still ging?”
“Schl has pwer, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am nt 38 fr schl.
The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.
After dinner and hmewrk, we cme t the balcny and watch day turn t evening. Lights cme n several streets away, but it’s 39 here.
“Stars might nt be s afraid tnight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start t 40 , and Grandma jins in.
One, tw, three… Thusands f stars light the sky bright!
31．A．hardlyB．alwaysC．alreadyD．never
32．A．mindB．handC．niseD．vice
33．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself
34．A．bedB．chairC．deskD．wall
35．A．frB．fC．withD．in
36．A．headB．heartC．feetD．legs
37．A．ffB．verC．upD．dwn
38．A．gdB．lateC．badD．famus
39．A．brightB．blueC．darkD．white
40．A．singB．drawC．sleepD．swim
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
31．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
32．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；nise噪音；vice嗓音。根据“sings sftly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用vice。故选D。
33．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
34．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
35．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
fr为了；f……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
36．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
37．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
ff离开；ver超过；up向上；dwn向下。根据“t the first flr”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
38．句意：我上学也没有迟到。
gd好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famus出名的。根据“Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
39．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
40．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mm make banana cakes. They cut up the 41 put the eggs and sugar in the flur（面粉）, pured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almst dne, Anna asked, “Mm, why are we making s many cakes?” “I want t take sme ver t Mrs. Brwn 42 the street,” said Mm. “Her husband died f a serius illness a few days ag. She nly has her dg Wangwang in the huse.”
Mm put the cakes in the ven（烤箱）and the children helped 43 the mess. The cakes were finally dne. They all waited 44 until the cakes cled dwn. Then they put sme n a plate and headed t the ppsite huse.
When Mrs. Brwn pened the dr, Anna said, “Mrs. Brwn, we have brught yu sme banana cakes.” “Thank yu. 45 smell delicius,” Mrs. Brwn said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 46 these days. It’s kind f yu t cme.”
“Wuld yu like t 47 us tmrrw fr New Year’s dinner?” asked Mm. “Take Wangwang, t.” “Well I’m nt sure,” said Mrs. Brwn. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Cme t ur huse, 48 it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was 49 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brwn thanked them fr inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 50 was dubled when shared.
41．A．bananasB．applesC．rangesD．strawberries
42．A．besideB．behindC．acrssD．arund
43．A．lk frB．give awayC．hand utD．clean up
44．A．strnglyB．bravelyC．quicklyD．patiently
45．A．IB．WeC．YuD．They
46．A．lnelyB．angryC．excitedD．relaxed
47．A．inviteB．jinC．askD．call
48．A．thughB．butC．andD．r
49．A．wrngB．rightC．quietD．strict
50．A．KindnessB．HappinessC．illnessD．Sadness
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。
41．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；ranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brwn, we have brught yu sme banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。
42．句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。
beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；acrss穿过；arund在……周围。根据后文“Then they put sme n a plate and headed t the ppsite huse.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。
43．句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。
lk fr寻找；give away赠送；hand ut分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。
44．句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。
strngly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cled dwn.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。
45．句意：它们闻起来很香。
I我；We我们；Yu你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的sme banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。
46．句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。
lnely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died f a serius illness a few days ag. She nly has her dg Wangwang in the huse.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。
47．句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？
invite邀请；jin参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Wuld yu like t…us tmrrw fr New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，jin sb加入某人，故选B。
48．句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。
thugh虽然；but但是；and和；r或者。根据“Cme t ur huse…it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。
49．句意：安娜是对的。
wrng错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。
50．句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。
Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。
（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）Ma Li is a dessert shp wner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cl mrning, she received an nline 51 but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 52 . “It is t cld utside and my mtrbike didn’t wrk,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his wrds, her anger was 53 . She invited him t sit fr a while and ffered him a cup f ht water.
At that mment, Ma nticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 54 he was wrking utside fr t lng. She felt srry fr him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted t buy her daughter a 55 , but he thught it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 56 what happened just nw n her WeChat Mments（微信朋友圈）with tw phts f the deliveryman.
Heartwarming cmments（评论）pured in, such as “life is nt easy but 57 f us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）fr hard-wrking peple” and “Shwing understanding t deliverymen.” Sme 58 ffered mney fr a cake.
The next day, Ma gt in tuch with the deliveryman and invited him t her shp. When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 59 .
Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins（捐献） 60 her friends and custmers. She said she wuld use the mney t ffer sme help t peple in need.
51．A．giftB．rderC．ticketD．invitatin
52．A．excitedB．sadC．happyD．angry
53．A．gneB．stppedC．lstD．brken
54．A．becauseB．sC．whenD．thugh
55．A．schlbagB．birthday cakeC．new catD．cmputer
56．A．fundB．rememberedC．sharedD．heard
57．A．allB．eachC．mstD．nne
58．A．evenB．neverC．hardlyD．ever
59．A．helpfulB．carefulC．thankfulD．wnderful
60．A．tB．frmC．withD．fr
【答案】
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
51．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；rder订单；ticket票；invitatin邀请。根据“On a cl mrning, she received an nline…but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
52．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
53．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gne去；stpped停止；lst丢失；brken打破。根据“She invited him t sit fr a while and ffered him a cup f ht water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
54．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；s所以；when当……时；thugh虽然。“he was wrking utside fr t lng”是“Ma nticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
55．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schlbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new cat新外套；cmputer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
56．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
fund发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just nw n her WeChat Mments（微信朋友圈）with tw phts f the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
57．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！
all所有的；each每个；mst大多数；nne没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
58．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Sme…ffered mney fr a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
59．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wnderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
60．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
t到；frm从；with和；fr为了。分析“Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins（捐献）…her friends and custmers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
（2020·重庆·统考中考真题）Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn! Sam felt blue and left 61 .
As sn as Sam 62 hme, he tld Papa, "I wrked hard n my picture. I made it the best I culd. I wanted t win. "
"Yu did wrk hard, "said Papa. " 63 is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my ffice. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hpe yu cngratulated Bb. "
Sam shk his head, "Bb was t busy getting his pht taken." Then he went t his rm. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like ding anything. Sme time later, he gt very 64 . He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething, 65 he tk ut sme paper and his painting set. He painted anther picture, ne 66 a ship in it. He knew Bb lved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red 67 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn, Sam walked t Bb's huse and gave Bb the 68 .
"Thanks, "said Bb. "I lve ships. What's the 69 wrd?"
"Cngratulatins, "said Sam.
"Ww! Thanks again, "said Bb." This is much better than getting my pht taken. "
And happily they went t ride bikes tgether.
Friendship is much better than 70 , isn't it?
61．A．lateB．alneC．luckilyD．ludly
62．A．stayedB．missedC．gtD．left
63．A．MineB．YursC．HisD．Hers
64．A．hungryB．afraidC．happyD．bred
65．A．sB．rC．butD．althugh
66．A．underB．abveC．withutD．with
67．A．lettersB．wrdsC．sentencesD．languages
68．A．penB．pictureC．mapD．bike
69．A．blackB．smallC．bigD．white
70．A．lsingB．winningC．ridingD．painting
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．B
【分析】Sam和Bb一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bb获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bb一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bb。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
61．句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。
考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alne独自一人；luckily幸运地是；ludly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn!”以及下文“Sam shk his head, "Bb was t busy getting his pht taken."”可知，Bb赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
62．句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”
考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；gt得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he tld Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
63．句意：你的画很好。
考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yurs你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“Yu did wrk hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
64．句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。
考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bred无聊的。根据语境“He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bb在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
65．句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。
考查连词辨析及语境。s因此；r或者；否则；but但是；althugh虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用s连接。故选A。
66．句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。
考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；abve在……上面；withut没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
67．句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！
考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；wrds单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
68．句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bb家，把画给了Bb。
考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted anther picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bb。故选B。
69．句意：那个大大的词是什么？
考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
70．句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？
考查动词辨析及语境。lsing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn!”可知，Bb赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
（2020·重庆·统考中考真题）Our junir high schl life is cming t an end. S my classmates and I decided t make a special 71 fr ur wn favrite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried fr a lng time in the fire, ur gifts fr teachers were 72 .Chen Hui tk them ut f the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xia Ya's 73 , and my heart brke int pieces all ver the flr.
“My elephant lst her trunk (象鼻) !" Xia Ya shuted. "My heart is brken!" I 74 almst at the same time.
"I'm s srry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring 75 t the repair statin," said Xia Ya, "Let's see what we can d with sme magic glue." We tried many times, 76 the magic glue wrked nly n Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in t many brken bits t put back tgether.
"Nw my elephant has a shrt nse instead f a trunk," said Xia Ya, "It 77 like a little dg with big ears. And it's 78 lvely! Let's call it dglephant!"
"A cute dglephant! Cl! Yu just turned the accident int a happy ne!" I said. And right then, I knew 79 t d. Maybe I culd make a msaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces f my brken heart.
When it was all dne, everyne thught it was pretty cl. Yes, my present didn't turn ut the way I'd planned, but it turned ut even 80 !
71．A．giftB．hatC．bagD．cat
72．A．safeB．brkenC．readyD．wet
73．A．dgB．elephantC．catD．panda
74．A．smiledB．readC．wrteD．cried
75．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
76．A．asB．butC．sD．thugh
77．A．lksB．sundsC．smellsD．tastes
78．A．stillB．evenC．almstD．hardly
79．A．whenB．hwC．whichD．what
80．A．wrseB．betterC．heavierD．cheaper
【答案】
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。
71．句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。
gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；cat外套。根据下文中“ur gifts fr teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物，故选A。
72．句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe安全的；brken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选C。
73．句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是。
dg狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lst her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选B。
74．句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。
smiled微笑；read读；wrte写；cried喊叫。根据“Xia Ya shuted”和“almst at the same time”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选D。
75．句意：把所有的东西带到维修站。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选C。
76．句意：我们试了很多次，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。
as因为；but但是；s所以；thugh虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选B。
77．句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。
lks看起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。lk like看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选A。
78．句意：它仍然很可爱。
still仍然；even甚至；almst几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ Let's call it dglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选A。
79．句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。
when何时；hw如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“Maybe I culd make a msaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces f my brken heart.”可知，我受“dglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作d的宾语，故选D。
80．句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好!
wrse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“When it was all dne, everyne thught it was pretty cl”（当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选B。
（2019·重庆·统考中考真题）Being street smart is an imprtant skill t have and a gd way t take care f yurself.
Always carry yur phne with yu, but d nt lk at 81 while yn are walking. Be able t cmmunicate r call fr help is imprtant,s keep a list f useful numbers. But put yur phne away while yu are walking s that yu can keep yur 82 up see what’s ging n arund. If yu d need t check yur phnes, 83 and lk at it quickly.
Dn’t wear earphnes 84 yu are ut. If yu have t 85 smething when yu’re ut, use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlumn(音量).
Travel with 86 r family members when pssible and never g anywhere with a stranger. It’s 87 t be careful with strangers. Remember nt t get int a stranger’s car if they call yu ver.
88 dark and ut-f-the-way places. D nt take a shrt cuts thrugh dark areas, even if it will make yur trip much faster. If yu have t g t unsafe places, g 89 smene yu knw r speak t smene ver the phne while yu are there.
Run and shut if yu feel unsafe. Run away as fast as yu can twards a plice statin, hspital, n nearby business fr 90 . Shut as ludly as yu can t get the attentin f peple nearby.
81．A．meB．itC．himD．her
82．A．headB．nseC．handsD．arms
83．A．walkB．runC．stpD．start
84．A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．while
85．A．lk frB．wait frC．listen tD．talk t
86．A．parentsB．brthersC．sistersD．friends
87．A．imprtantB．impssibleC．bringD．interesting
88．A．FindB．AvidC．VisitD．Clean
89．A．tB．frC．withD．withut
90．A．helpB．drinkC．mneyD．medicine
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。
81．句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。
A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她。用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。
82．句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。
A. head头；B. nse鼻子；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为A。
83．句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。
A. walk步行；B. run跑；C. stp停止；D. start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。
84．句意：外出时不要戴耳机。
A. thugh尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达“在出去的时候不要戴耳机”，需要由while来引导，故答案为D。
85．句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。
A. lk fr寻找；B. wait fr等待；C. listen t听；D. talk t交谈。根据use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。
86．句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。
A. parents父母；B. brthers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。parents, brthers, sisters都属于family members家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。
87．句意：当心陌生人很重要。
A. imprtant重要的；B. impssible不可能的；C. bring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Remember nt t get int a stranger’s car if they call yu ver.可知，不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。
88．句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。
A. Find发现；B. Avid避免；C. Visit参观；D. Clean打扫。根据后面的句子“D nt take a shrt cuts thrugh dark areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。
89．句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。
A. t到；B. fr为了；C. with与……一起；D. withut没有。with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为C。
90．句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近场所寻求帮助。
A. help帮助；B. drink饮料；C. mney金钱；D. medicine药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为A。
（2019·重庆·中考真题）Right after lunch, Mther fund she had gt a cld. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things t d. Prepare the meat fr 91 . Leave a nte fr the cleaners...
At last, she fell int bed, sn asleep...
Then the dr banged(砰地一声) pen as the 92 came hme frm schl. “Mm! Mm! Where are yu?” “Didn’t yu even get up yet?” “What abut dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t d anything. I’ll have t leave all t 93 . Ck the ptates. Take care f the baby. Put plates, spns and frks n the table.”
“Wnderful! " " N prblem! " The children ran ff 94 . Mther was left in her quiet rm. She felt terrible! But everyne else seemed great. In fact, there seemed t be a party ging n with lud laughs 95 the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a vice shuted, "Get the baby ut f the way — 96 he cuts himself. Dn' break Mm's rest!”
Anther crash came! The yunger girl rushed in with news. "They 97 yur plate and the dg ate all yur dinner.”
The girl ran ff. There was mre nise until, finally, the children appear, 98 . They were prud f what they brught. There is a glass f water, three beans, a cld biled ptat and a small piece f burned meat.
Suddenly, Mther felt 99 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cld dinner. “Everything 100 s gd,” Mm smiled. “Thank yu, my kids. I feel better nw.”
91．A．teaB．breakfastC．lunchD．dinner
92．A．fatherB．cleanersC．childrenD．dg
93．A．yuB．meC．herD．him
94．A．excitedlyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．angrily
95．A．inB．withC．frmD．under
96．A．afterB．befreC．whenD．until
97．A．madeB．drppedC．sldD．changed
98．A．cryingB．smilingC．ckingD．sleeping
99．A．tiredB．afraidC．weakD．great
100．A．tastesB．lksC．smellsD．sunds
【答案】
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．B 98．B 99．D 100．A
【分析】本文介绍了母亲由于感冒而没有做晚饭。是由自己的孩子们放学后做的。在做饭的过程中，有孩子们的笑声，有摔碎东西的声音，还有照顾baby的声音。甚至有狗把晚餐都吃了的情况发生。最后孩子们微笑着，给他们的母亲端来了一杯水，三个豆子，一个冷煮土豆和一小块烧肉。这些食物虽然简单，但是里面有爱心的存在。可以说这是妈妈吃的最好的一顿饭。
91．句意：准备晚餐的肉。A. tea茶水；B. breakfast早餐；C. lunch午餐；D. dinner晚餐。根据Right after lunch, Mther fund she had gt a cld. 午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了。和句子“What abut dinner?” “晚餐怎么样？”说明午饭吃完了。因此妈妈应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。
92．句意：然后门“砰”地一声开了，孩子们放学回家了。A. father父亲；B. cleaners清洁工；C. children孩子们；D. dg狗。根据下文的句子“Mm! Mm! Where are yu?” “Didn’t yu even get up yet?” “What abut dinner?” “妈妈！妈妈！你在哪？”“你还没起床吗？”“晚餐怎么样？”
可知，应该是孩子们放学回家了。故选C。
93．句意：我要把一切都留给你们。A. yu你们，人称代词宾格形式；B. me我，人称代词宾格形式；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；D. him他，人称代词宾格形式。本题考查leave sth. t sb. 把某物留给某人。t是方向介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式，排除C；根据“Wnderful! ” “N prblem!” The children ran ff 4 . “太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑掉了。可知，因为母亲病了，所以是把所以的事情都留给了孩子们。故选A。
94．句意：“太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑掉了。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. sadly不幸地；C. quietly安静地；D. angrily生气地。根据答语“Wnderful! ” “N prblem!”“太好了！”没问题！”可知，孩子们是很高兴地接受了任务，所以是兴奋地跑掉了。故选A。
95．句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，伴随着孩子们大声的笑声。A. in在……里；B. with和……在一起；C. frm来自于……；D. under在……下面。根据But everyne else seemed great. 但其他人似乎都很棒。可知，孩子们做起事来是有说有笑的，因此笑声是从孩子们那里传来的。故选择frm来自于；是指笑声的来源。故选C。
96．句意：然后一个声音喊道：“在他割伤自己之前，把孩子弄到一边去。别打断妈妈的休息！”A. after在…后；B. befre在…以前；C. when什么时候；D. until直到…为止。根据There was a sudden crash(破碎声).突然有一个破碎声。可知，孩子们在做劳动的时候，不知摔了什么东西，因此才会有破碎声，为了防止伤到小孩（Take care f the baby.），因此是在孩子伤害自己之前，把他弄走。故选B。
97．句意：他们弄掉了你的盘子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A. made制造；B. drpped使落下；C. sld出售；D. changed改变。根据the dg ate all yur dinner. 狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。可知，盘子是掉在了地上，狗才会把晚餐吃光的。因此选择drpped使落下；故选B。
98．句意：声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。A. crying哭；B. smiling微笑；C. cking做饭；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文的句子They were prud f what they brught. 他们为自己带来的东西感到骄傲。说明孩子们进来时，是面带微笑的。因此选择smiling微笑；用现在分词表示状态。说明进来的表情（smiling）。故选B。
99．句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好，很高兴。A. tired疲劳的；B. afraid害怕的；C. weak虚弱的；D. great开心，高兴。由句子There is a glass f water, three beans, a cld biled ptat and a small piece f burned meat. 有一杯水，三个豆子，一个冷煮土豆和一小块烧肉。可以推知，这些食物可以说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故此选择D。
100．句意：“一切都很好吃，”妈妈笑着说。“谢谢你，孩子们。我现在感觉好多了。”A. tastes尝起来；B. lks看起来；C. smells闻起来；D. sunds听起来。根据上文的句子As the children watched carefully, she ate her cld dinner. 当孩子们仔细观看时，她吃了一顿冷餐。这句话说明了孩子们把饭送母亲跟前后，而没有马上离开，而是看着（watched carefully）妈妈吃下去的；对于母亲来说，即使再不好吃，也不会说出口的，因此才有了下文的句子“Everything 10 s gd,” Mm smiled. “Thank yu, my kids. I feel better nw.”这是母亲用实际行动给了孩子们极大的鼓励。因此选择tastes尝起来；故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查名词辨析。句意：准备晚餐的肉。A. tea茶水；B. breakfast早餐；C. lunch午餐；D. dinner晚餐。根据Right after lunch, Mther fund she had gt a cld. 午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了。和句子“What abut dinner?” “晚餐怎么样？”说明午饭吃完了。因此妈妈应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。第9小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好，很高兴。A. tired疲劳的；B. afraid害怕的；C. weak虚弱的；D. great开心，高兴。由句子There is a glass f water, three beans, a cld biled ptat and a small piece f burned meat. 有一杯水，三个豆子，一个冷煮土豆和一小块烧肉。可以推知，这些食物可以说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故此选择D。说明了此刻母亲的心情（great）。虽然简单，但是富有爱心。可以说这是一顿爱心晚餐。
（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When the students at Bbby Kindergarten in Canada were asked t dress as their favrite persn fr a day, 5-year-ld Jimmy had just ne persn in mind: his schl’s security(安全) fficer, Jeff Crss.
The minute Jimmy met Crss, he has always had an interest in the 101 . S Jimmy’s mm Lauryn helped her sn get his clthes ready fr the 102 day at schl. Jimmy will remember that day frever because it means a lt t him. Each time he put n the shirt, he wuld feel that Crss was 103 him and wuld keep him away frm the bad guys. When he was asked 104 he wanted t dress like Crss, Jimmy had a simple answer, “He keeps me 105 every day.” S the by called Crss his her and best friend. It was natural f him t wear a yellw “security” shirt and shw his respect(尊重) t Crss n the “Dress as Yur Favrite Persn 106 .”
On the mrning f that day, Jimmy wke up befre his alarm went ff. He was excited t 107 t schl as Crss. When he arrived at schl, teachers tk a pht f Jimmy and Crss side-by-side and psted it n Facebk. And the 108 gt a lt f attentin.
This is the 109 year armed fficers are in their schl. S the kids had many questins abut why the fficer had guns with them. And Crss just tld them that he was armed t prtect them frm 110 bad wh wuld cme and hurt them. That made Jimmy interested in Crss and he said hell t him whenever he met him.
101．A．dctrB．fficerC．teacherD．classmate
102．A．difficultB．luckyC．bringD．special
103．A．atB．abutC．withD．against
104．A．whyB．whereC．hwD．wh
105．A．busyB．safeC．happyD．excited
106．A．DayB．WeekC．MnthD．Year
107．A．lk upB．clean upC．set upD．shw up
108．A．shirtsB．pairC．schlD．students
109．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
110．A．smethingB．smewhereC．smeneD．smetime
【答案】
101．B 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米在学校的“打扮成你最喜欢的人日”那天打扮成克罗斯的故事。
101．句意：吉米一见到克罗斯，就一直对这位官员感兴趣。
dctr医生；fficer官员；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据前文“5-year-ld Jimmy had just ne persn in mind: his schl’s security fficer, Jeff Crss.”可知，吉米心中只有一个人：学校的安全官员克罗斯。故选B。
102．句意：所以吉米的妈妈Lauryn帮儿子准备好衣服，迎接学校的特殊日子。
difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；bring无聊的；special特殊的。根据后文“Jimmy will remember that day frever because it means a lt t him.”可知，吉米将永远记住那一天，因为这对他来说意义重大。所以这是特殊的一天。故选D。
103．句意：每次他穿上衬衫，他都会觉得克罗斯和他在一起，让他远离坏人。
at在；abut关于；with和；against反对。根据“he wuld feel that Crss and wuld keep him away frm the bad guys”可知，他都会觉得克罗斯和他在一起，保护他远离坏人。故选C。
104．句意：当被问及为什么要穿得像克罗斯时，吉米给出了一个简单的回答：“他每天都保护我的安全。”
why为什么；where哪里；hw怎么样；wh谁。根据“He keeps day.”可知，问的是为什么要穿得像克罗斯。故选A。
105．句意：当被问及为什么要穿得像克罗斯时，吉米给出了一个简单的回答：“他每天都保护我的安全。”
busy忙的；safe安全的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“keep him away frm the bad guys”可知，保护Jimmy远离坏人，所以是让他安全。故选B。
106．句意：在“打扮成你最喜欢的人的一天”，他很自然地会穿上黄色的“安全”衬衫，向克罗斯表示敬意。
Day天；Week星期；Mnth月份；Year年。根据前文“dress as their favrite persn fr a day”可知，打扮成他们最喜欢的人一天。故选A。
107．句意：他很兴奋能以克罗斯的身份出现在学校。
lk up查阅；clean up清理；set up设立；shw up露面。根据“He was excited schl as Crss.”可知，那天吉米以克罗斯的保安身份出现在学校。故选D。
108．句意：这对搭档受到了很多关注。
shirts衬衫；pair两人；schl学校；students学生。根据“teachers tk a pht f Jimmy and Crss side-by-side and psted it n Facebk.”可知，老师们拍了一张吉米和克罗斯并排的照片，并将其发布在脸书上。所以pair指的是Crss和Jimmy两人。故选B。
109．句意：这是武装军官进入学校的第一年。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“S the kids had many questins abut why the fficer had guns with them.”可知，因为第一年军官进入学校，所以孩子们有很多疑问，为什么官员会随身携带枪支。故选A。
110．句意：克罗斯只是告诉他们，他带着武器是为了保护他们免受坏人的伤害。
smething某物；smewhere某地；smene某人；smetime某时。根据“ him away frm the bad guys”可知，Crss是保护他让他远离坏人的。smene bad“坏人”，故选C。
（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）Peter went fr a drive in his new car and stpped near a park. “What a cl car!” said a yung by. “Yes! My brther gave me this amazing car as a Christmas gift.” Peter said 111 . The by lked at him in surprise, “Oh! Hw I wish…” the by hesitated(迟疑).
Peter thught the little by was ging t wish fr such a cl car. But what came frm the by’s muth 112 him.
“One day, I wish,” the by cntinued, “that I culd be a 113 just like yurs.” With a smile spreading acrss his face, the by said, “Sir! Wuld yu mind 114 t my hme?”
Peter agreed. 115 their way hme tgether, he thught the by wanted t shw kids in the neighbrhd that he culd get a ride hme in a cl car. But Peter was 116 again.
The by gt ut f the car. 117 he returned, he was carrying his disabled(残疾的) little sister. The by pinted at the car and said, “There it is, just like I tld yu. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas. And ne day, I 118 yu smething like this. Then yu will be able t see fr 119 all the beautiful things I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”
That day, Peter really learned the 120 behind the saying, “It is mre blessed(感受幸福的) t give than t receive.”
111．A．angrilyB．prudlyC．hardlyD．usually
112．A．surprisedB．wrriedC．excitedD．scared
113．A．mtherB．fatherC．brtherD．sister
114．A．walkingB．drivingC．mvingD．flying
115．A．InB．OnC．TD．By
116．A．happyB．sadC．wrngD．right
117．A．WhenB．BefreC．ButD．Althugh
118．A．givesB．gaveC．will giveD．have given
119．A．yuB．yurselfC．yursD．yur
120．A．resultB．stryC．reasnD．meaning
【答案】
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D
【分析】本文讲述了彼得的哥哥在圣诞节送了他一辆车，彼得兜风时遇到一个小男孩的故事。
111．句意：彼得骄傲地说。
angrily生气地；prudly骄傲地；hardly几乎不；usually经常。根据“Yes! My brther gave me this amazing car as a Christmas gift.” 可知这辆车是彼得的圣诞节礼物，可推测他说这句话时很骄傲。故选B。
112．句意：但是从男孩嘴里说出的话让他很吃惊。
surprised惊奇的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“Peter thught the little by was ging t wish fr such a cl car. ”及“But”可知小男孩的话出乎彼得的意料。故选A。
113．句意：我会成为你哥哥那样的人。
mther母亲；father父亲；brther哥哥；sister妹妹。根据“Yes! My brther gave me this amazing car as a Christmas gift.”和“ just like yurs”可推测男孩想成为作者哥哥那样的人，故选C。
114．句意：你介意开车去我家么?
walking散步；driving驾驶；mving移动；flying飞。根据“Peter went fr a drive in his new car and stpped near a park.”可知作者开车去公园，可推测这里小男孩请作者开车去他家。故选B。
115．句意：他们一起回家的路上，他以为那个男孩想让附近的孩子们看看，他可以坐一辆很酷的车回家。
In在……里；On在……上；T向；By由。根据“their way hme ”及句意可推测此处用“在回家的路上”，即n ne’s way hme，故选B。
116．句意：但是彼得又错了。
happy高兴；sad悲伤；wrng错误的；right对的。根据“ he thught the by wanted t shw kids in the neighbrhd that he culd get a ride hme in a cl car. ”及“The by pinted at the car and said, ‘There it is, just like I tld yu. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas. And ne day, I…yu smething like this.’ ”可知作者以为男孩是为了像邻居炫耀，而男孩是为了告诉妹妹他也会为妹妹买一样这样的东西，而不是炫耀。故选C。
117．句意：当他回来的时候，他带着他残疾的小妹妹。
When何时；Befre之前；But但是；Althugh即使。根据“The by gt ut f the car. ”及“he returned”可知此处应为“当……时”，故选A。
118．句意：有一天，我会给你这样的东西。
gives给；gave给；will give给；have given给。根据“ne day”可知此处为一般将来时，故选C。
119．句意：然后你就能亲眼看到我一直试图告诉你的所有美好的事情。
yu你；yurself你自己；yurs你的；yur你的。根据“Then yu will be able t see ”可知是“自己亲眼看”，故选B。
120．句意：那一天，彼得真正明白了“施比受有福”这句话背后的含义。
result结果；stry故事；reasn理由；meaning意义。根据“ …behind the saying, ‘It is mre blessed(感受幸福的) t give than t receive.’”可知空缺处指“施比受有福”的含义，故选D。
（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Lng ag Adana lived in a small village in Africa. 121 in the village had jbs t d, and the villagers depended n ne anther.
When Adana turned ten, her mther said t her, “Adana, it is time fr yu t d yur part in the village. Yu shall be the water girl. Each mrning we need yu t g dwn t the spring (泉), fill these buckets(桶) with water, and bring them back t the village 122 nn.”
Adana tk pride in being given such an imprtant jb. She picked up the yke (扁担) with the buckets and walked t the spring. When she arrived, she tk a drink and then filled the buckets with clean and cl water. Adana 123 the sun. It was nearly nn, and she knew the villagers were waiting fr her t return.
She turned t a water girl frm a nearby village and asked, “Hw lng will it take t carry water back t 124 village?”
The girl thughtfully replied, “If yu g slwly, it will nt take very lng. But if yu g fast, it will take yu all day.”
Adana listened and thught abut what the girl had tld her. She did nt 125 the girl very well, and headed dwn t the path(小径) tward her village. Adana started ff slwly, but she increased her 126 with each step. Sn, she was running t her village. Halfway hme, she stpped t take a drink f water. When she did that, she saw that the buckets were 127 half full. Water had been pured ut alng the path as she traveled.
128 , Adana turned back tward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slwly back tward the village.
When she arrived, her little sister asked, “Hw lng des it take t carry water back 129 the spring?”
Adana smiled and answered, “If yu g slwly, it will nt take very lng. But if yu g fast, it culd take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened carefully, but culdn’t understand what Adana 130 . Frm that day frward, Adana walked quickly t the spring each mrning. On her way hme, she walked slwly and carefully.
121．A．SmebdyB．NbdyC．AnybdyD．Everybdy
122．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．since
123．A．lked atB．lked frC．lked backD．lked after
124．A．myB．itsC．herD．his
125．A．nticeB．understandC．likeD．hear
126．A．viceB．speedC．levelD．energy
127．A．nlyB．stillC．evenD．never
128．A．TiredB．ExcitedC．PrudD．Interested
129．A．frmB．tC．withD．fr
130．A．saidB．saysC．tldD．tells
【答案】
121．D 122．B 123．A 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．A 128．A 129．A 130．A
【导语】本文讲述了Adana通过去泉水边给村民抬水的经历，让她明白了做事情如果从长远来看，想做好一件事情，应该花时间去做，认真去做。
121．句意：村里的每个人都有工作要做，村民们彼此依赖。
Smebdy某人；Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人。根据“and the villagers depended n ne anther”可知，每个人都有工作要做，且彼此依赖，故选D。
122．句意：中午前把它们带回村里。
after在之后；befre在之前；until直到；since自从。根据“It was nearly nn, and she knew the villagers were waiting fr her t return”可知，村民在等着她，所以她被要求在中午前返回，故选B。
123．句意：Adana看着太阳。
lked at看；lked fr寻找；lked back回头看；lked after照顾。根据“the sun”及“It was nearly nn”可知，看着太阳判断时间，故选A。
124．句意：把水搬回我的村子需要多长时间？
my我的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据“She did nt … the girl very well, and headed dwn t the path(小径) tward her village”可知，Adana要返回自己的村庄，所以此处表示“我的村子”，故选A。
125．句意：她不太明白这个女孩的意思，就朝通往村子的小路走去。
ntice注意到；understand理解；like喜欢；hear听到。根据“If yu g slwly, it will nt take very lng. But if yu g fast, it will take yu all day”可知，走得慢不需要很久，走得快反而要耗费整天，这让Adana不太理解，故选B。
126．句意：Adana起步很慢，但她每走一步都加快了速度。
vice声音；speed速度；level水平；energy能量。根据“running t her village”可知，开始加快速度了，故选B。
127．句意：当她这样做的时候，她看到桶里只有一半是满的。
nly只有；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“half full”可知，强调桶里水变少了，所以此处指“只有一半是满的”，故选A。
128．句意：Adana累了，转身向泉水走去。
Tired疲惫的；Excited感到兴奋的；Prud骄傲的；Interested感兴趣的。根据“Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water”可知，再次返回到泉水边，所以感觉很疲惫，故选A。
129．句意：把水从泉里打回来需要多长时间？
frm从；t到；with有；fr为了。根据“carry water back … the spring”可知，此处指从泉里打水回来，故选A。
130．句意：Adana的小妹妹仔细地听着，但听不懂Adana在说什么。
said说，动词过去式；says说，动词三单；tld告诉，动词过去式；tells告诉，动词三单。根据culdn’t可知，此句是一般过去时，排除B和D选项。此处强调Adana对妹妹说的话，故选A。
（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
My pian sits in the cmer f my small living rm. Every time I see it, I culdn’t help 131 the stry abut it.
I lved music since childhd. S I started t learn the vilin and guitar. But playing the pian had always been my dream which my family culd nt 132 .
Althugh my family was nt rich, my life was 133 filled with lve. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mther bught me a dll as a gift. Of curse, by then the dll was nt prper fr me since I was ld enugh, but she wrked t hard t knw that, and I never tld her. I happily accepted the dll and thanked her because that was the 134 my mther had shwn t me.
In the year befre I graduated frm high schl, I had taken pian lessns 135 abut a year. But I had t make a decisin: t g t the university t study medicine r t realize my dream f music. Finally, I chse 136 I needed in life. I stpped pian lessns because, just like my dll, it was t late fr me t learn the pian.
I didn’t play that pian in the fllwing years—until my sn was brn. He shwed an early 137 in music, s I put him in pian lessns. I als played that pian again thrugh my sn, 138 guitar was his final chice.
I’ve cme t realize that I have given up my persnal pleasures in rder t have a 139 life. I think I will get back t playing the pian when I retire(退休). At that time, all I need t d is t enjy the pleasure the pian brings me this time fr 140 befre it’s t late.
131．A．hearingB．makingC．sharingD．reading
132．A．affrdB．inviteC．standD．want
133．A．hardlyB．seldmC．nearlyD．always
134．A．lveB．factC．tearD．wish
135．A．nB．withC．inD．fr
136．A．whB．whatC．whereD．when
137．A．interestB．mindC．lkD．need
138．A．becauseB．hweverC．althughD．since
139．A．simplerB．busierC．wrseD．better
140．A．himselfB．myselfC．yurselfD．themselves
【答案】
131．C 132．A 133．D 134．A 135．D 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆起自己年少时期对音乐的喜爱，却因为现实放弃了继续学习钢琴而选择医学，直到有孩子后逐渐意识到自己为了更好的生活放弃了个人的乐趣，希望能够重拾钢琴带来的乐趣。
131．句意：我忍不住分享了关于它的故事。
hearing听见；making制作；sharing分享；reading阅读。根据“Every time I see it”可知是每次看到它，因此是会想要分享关于它的故事。故选C。
132．句意：但弹钢琴一直是我家人负担不起的梦想.
affrd负担；invite邀请；stand站立；want想要。根据后文的“my family was nt rich”可知我家里不富裕，因此是负担不起。故选A。
133．句意：虽然我的家庭并不富裕，但我的生活总是充满了爱。
hardly几乎不；seldm几乎不；nearly几乎；always总是。根据“Althugh my family was nt rich”可知虽然我的家庭并不富裕，后半句应表示转折，应用always表示“总是”。故选D。
134．句意：我高兴地接过洋娃娃，感谢她，因为那是妈妈对我的爱。
lve爱；fact事实；tear眼泪；wish希望。根据“my mther bught me a dll as a gift.”可知妈妈给我买了一个洋娃娃作为礼物。因此这是妈妈的爱。故选A。
135．句意：在我高中毕业的前一年，我上了大约一年的钢琴课。
n在上面；with和；in在里面；fr为了。句子是完成时，“abut a year”是时间段，应用介词fr。故选D。
136．句意：最后，我选择了生活中需要的东西。
wh谁；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，从句缺乏need的宾语，应用what引导。故选B。
137．句意：他很早就表现出对音乐的兴趣，所以我让他上钢琴课。
interest兴趣；mind思维；lk看；need需要。根据“I put him in pian lessns”可知我让他上钢琴课，因此是因为孩子表现出兴趣。故选A。
138．句意：我也通过我的儿子再次弹了那架钢琴，尽管吉他是他的最终选择。
because因为；hwever然而；althugh虽然；since自从。根据“guitar was his final chice.”可知吉他是他的最终选择，与前文是转折对比，此处缺乏连词连接两个句子，应用althugh连接。故选C。
139．句意：我开始意识到，为了过上更好的生活，我已经放弃了个人的快乐。
simpler更简单的；busier更忙碌的；wrse更糟糕的；better更好的。从前文可知，作者选择了生活需要的东西而放弃了学钢琴，因此是为了更好的生活。故选D。
140．句意：那时，我需要做的就是在为时已晚之前享受钢琴带给我的快乐。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己。从文章可知，作者喜欢钢琴，这是自己的乐趣，因此能给自己带来乐趣，句子主语是I，因此是myself。故选B。
（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Have yu ever dreamed f yur high schl life? Mst students may hld the idea that high schl life is busy and bring, but I’d like t say that it isn’t what yu think.
In my 141 , study always cmes first. When I received the letter f admissin (录取通知书) in summer, I clearly knew 142 I shuld d. S I made up my mind t study hard and keep learning as much as 143 . I strngly believed that knwledge can change my life. By wrking hard, I gt gd grades in exams.
My schl als prvided me 144 many gd chances that helped me t imprve myself. Fr example, I used t be afraid f standing in frnt f crwds t express 145 . But after taking part in many cmpetitins held by my schl, I’m nt afraid anymre. Dnating activities made me knw hw t cmmunicate with thers. I als 146 scial skills and trained my abilities.
I ften visited the library. It is 147 that “Shelves f bks, ceans f knwledge”. Keeping reading the bks I was interested in gave me the chance t 148 stries with my new friends and it als bradened (拓宽) my hrizn (眼界). 149 I felt sad, lst r being in truble, staying in the library culd help me calm dwn.
In shrt, my high schl life was busy 150 meaningful, and I als became a better persn during this perid. Thugh life is busy, chances will cme nly if yu have a prepared mind. Am I right?
141．A．wrdsB．feelingsC．pininD．visit
142．A．whatB．hwC．whichD．why
143．A．canB．pssibleC．pssiblyD．maybe
144．A．tB．frC．fD．with
145．A．myB．myselfC．meD．mine
146．A．develpedB．wantedC．becameD．made
147．A．saysB．sayingC．saidD．say
148．A．shareB．tellC．speakD．talk
149．A．HweverB．WhateverC．WheneverD．Wherever
150．A．sB．rC．andD．but
【答案】
141．C 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．A 149．C 150．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忙碌但有意义的高中生活。
141．句意：在我看来，学习永远是第一位的。
wrds话语；feelings感受；pinin意见；visit参观。in ne’s pinin在某人看来，介词短语。故选C。
142．句意：当我在夏天收到录取通知书时，我清楚地知道我应该做什么。
what什么；hw如何；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“…I shuld d. S I made up my mind t study hard”可知明白自己要做的事情，空格处应用what。故选A。
143．句意：所以我下定决心要努力学习，尽可能多地学习。
can能；pssible可能的；pssibly可能地；maybe也许。as much as pssible尽可能，介词短语。故选B。
144．句意：我的学校也为我提供了许多很好的机会，帮助我提高自己。
t到；fr为了；f ……的；with和。根据“prvided me…many gd chances”可知是为我提供机会，prvide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选D。
145．句意：例如，我过去害怕站在人群面前表达自己。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词； me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，这里用反身代词表示自己。故选B。
146．句意：我还提升了社交技巧，锻炼了自己的能力。
develped提升；wanted想要；became成为；made制作。根据“scial skills”可知，这里是提升了社交技巧。故选A。
147．句意：人们说“书架上的书，知识的海洋”。
says第三人称单数形式；saying动名词；said过去式；say动词原形。it is said+从句，人们说，固定句型。故选C。
148．句意：坚持读我感兴趣的书让我有机会和我的新朋友分享故事，它也开阔了我的视野。
share分享；tell告诉；speak说；talk谈论。根据“Keeping reading the bks”和“stries with my new friends”可知是和新朋友分享故事，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，固定搭配。故选A。
149．句意：每当我感到悲伤、失落或陷入困境时，呆在图书馆可以帮助我冷静下来。
Hwever无论如何；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪儿。根据“I felt sad, lst r being in truble, staying in the library culd help me calm dwn.”可知是我觉得悲伤、迷失或遇到麻烦的时候，在图书馆能让我冷静，空格处应用whenever。故选C。
150．句意：总之，我的高中生活忙碌但有意义，我也在这期间成为了一个更好的人。
s所以；r或者；and和；but但是。根据busy和meaningful可知是忙碌但有意义的，两者之间互为转折。故选D。