专题04 阅读还原五选五-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）

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A
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have yu heard f Oliver Twist r Peter Pan? These are just sme f the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geffrey Chaucer was a famus pet in the 1300s. He wrte petic shrt stries abut peple travelling t Canterbury. 1
Prbably the mst famus British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrte plays that became famus all ver the wrld. 2 Sme f his plays were cmedies, such as Twelfth Night, thers were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
3 Early stries were ften printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. Peple wuld have t get the newspaper every week t read the whle stry. One f the mst famus stries, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
4 Maybe yu have heard f sme f them. Rbert Luis Stevensn wrte the adventure nvel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrte Peter Pan and Lewis Carrll wrte Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. D yu knw a teddy bear called Winnie the Ph? 5 And it is still ne f children’s favrite characters.
There are s many famus characters in British plays, nvels and petry. What ther characters d yu knw?
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very ppular tday.
C．British peple lve reading stries.
D．The stries are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s bks by British writers.
B
（2022·河南·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever tried writing a pem? Maybe yu think it is impssible especially if yu d nt think yu are naturally creative. But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write a better pem than yu expected. 6
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. 7 “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
◆Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
◆Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. 8 Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images (意象) cme alive fr them.
◆ 9 Yu culd use “the heart f stne”, “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
◆Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself. 10 Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use f special expressins.
B．Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C．Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D．They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E．Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
C
（2021·河南·统考中考真题）
A mind map is basically a tl that cnnects infrmatin arund a central subject. It can help yu make a knwledge bank t slve prblems. A student recently said, “I thught mind mapping wuld take a lt f time t d but in fact it saves me time. 11
Hw t make a mind map? Nw fllw these steps fr making wnderful mind maps. 12 Why? Because starting in the center lets yur brain spread ut in all directins and express itself mre freely and naturally.
Use a picture fr yur central idea. Why? Because a picture is wrth a thusand wrds and helps yu use yur imaginatin. 13 It helps get yur attentin and makes yu wrk excitedly!
Cnnect yur main branches (分支) t the central picture and cnnect yur secnd-and-third-level branches t the first and secnd levels, etc. Why? Because yur brain wrks by cnnectin. 14 If yu cnnect the branches, yu will understand and remember a lt mre easily.
Use ne key wrd every line. Why? Because every single key wrd can make yu learn mre clearly and easily.
15 Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is als wrth a thusand wrds. S, if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map, they are already wrth 10,000 wrds f ntes.
Try t use mre clrs. Why? Because clrs are as exciting t yur brain as pictures. Clr adds great energy t yur creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A．Start in the center f a page.
B．Use pictures as many as pssible.
C．A central picture is mre interesting.
D．I dn’t have t read my ntes ver and ver again.
E．It likes t cnnect tw, r three, r fur things tgether.
D
（2020·河南·统考中考真题）
My mther is cl — much cler than mst peple. I give her full credit fr making me the persn wh I am tday. T thank her, I'd like t share sme f the things she taught me.
1. 16
N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-f-the-wrld kind f bad. I'm sure this has made me a mre relaxed persn.
2. 17
My mther made her wn clthes she felt like wearing. Sn enugh, peple asked her t make clthes, and it turned int a full-time business. That shws me hw yu can set up yur wn business by expressing yurself truthfully.
3. 18
As a creative, my mther always encuraged us t d imaginative things fr enjyment and discuraged TV. We dressed up in csturnes, drew pictures, and sang at the tp f ur lungs. Tday, I am a very fun persn t be with.
4. 19
My mm has always pushed me twards becming independent. Nt fr her gd, but fr mine. I made my wn decisins withut her trying t manage me. Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent.
5. 20
Grwing up, I've made my fair share f mistakes. Instead f saying "I tld yu s", my mm always let me wrk things ut myself. She was als there t help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
Fr all that yu've dne and everything that yu are—thank yu, mm!
Wrd Bank：
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A．Imaginatin has n end.
B．Independence is imprtant.
C．Self-expressin leads t self-achievement.
D．Mistakes are OK as lng as yu learn frm them.
E．Being hpeful is the key t turning things arund.
E
（2019·河南·中考真题）
A prverb is a shrt, well-knwn saying that expresses a cmmn truth r belief. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
In American histry, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin. 21
Franklin wrte a bk called “Pr Richard’s Almanac”. 22 Sme f them are still used tday, like this ne: “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is als remembered fr ther prverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 23
Here are ther examples f prverbs that Americans use. The first nes are abut lve. Sme peple say, “All is fair in lve and war.” They mean that anything yu d in a relatinship r in battle is acceptable.
24 In ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.
Here is anther ppular saying abut lve: “The way t a man’s heart is thrugh his stmach.” Sme peple believe that a wman can win a man’s lve if she prepares his favrite fds.
“ 25 ” This prverb is true in lve and war r ther situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.
We have t stp here, s we must say, “All gd things must cme t an end.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.
B．Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”
C．He was als famus fr his prverbs.
D．This means that mney shuld nt be wasted.
E．He included many prverbs that he had heard r created.
F
（2023·河南南阳·统考三模）
Teamwrk plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. 26 It means that althugh everyne is imprtant, we need t wrk with thers t make sure that the team can succeed.
While discussing things in a grup, it is imprtant fr students t shw their wn pinins—but they shuld als remember t listen t thers carefully when thers are speaking. 27 The grups can als help peple t learn hw t say what they think in frnt f ther peple.
Cmmunicating with thers in a team is f great imprtance. 28 First, what is the wrk? Secnd, what is the timescale(工期)? Third, what is the rle f each learner and what shuld they d?
29 Depending n persnalities, sme peple find their rles mre difficult than thers. Smetimes, rles can be allcated randmly(随机分配), while at ther times, students may be able t chse their rles in a task.
Everyne in a team shuld wrk hard at the task and give their best wrk, while remembering that they are still parts f a team. 30 When there are clashes(冲突) between persnalities, everyne may need t cmprmise(妥协) fr the gd f the team.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The team needs t knw three key pints.
B．Peple ften hear that there’s n “I” in “team”.
C．In grup wrk, learners ften have certain rles t play.
D．Such grups are really useful fr thse wh are shrt f self-cnfidence.
E．Smetimes, there may be difficulties, but it is imprtant t slve prblems in time.
G
（2023·河南商丘·统考三模）
Everybdy gets stressed time t time. 31 Sme ways f dealing with stress like screaming r hitting smene—dn’t slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead yu t slving yur prblem r at least feeling better.
Try taking these fur steps the next time yu are stressed:
Get supprt.
When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. 32 And dn’t frget abut yur friends. They might have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
Dn’t take it ut n yurself.
Smetimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it ut n themselves. Oh, dear, that’s nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Dn’t take it ut n yurself. 33 Try t slve the prblem.
After yu’re calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. 34 Even if yu can’t slve it all, yu can slve a piece f it.
Be psitive.
Mst stress is temprary（暂时的）. Remember stress des g away, especially when yu figure ut the prblem and start wrking n slving it. 35 And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a tugh time, yu’ll help yurself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.
B．These steps aren’t magic, but they d wrk.
C．Different peple feel stress in different ways.
D．Talk t a trusted adult, such as parent r ther relatives.
E．Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the difficult situatin.
H
（2023·河南南阳·统考二模）
Lve shuld nt nly be a feeling. We shuld shw ur lve. Althugh we lve ur family and friends, smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t shw ur lve t them. 36 Each way can be called a “lve language”. Here are sme lve languages.
First, ffering praise. Praise means attentin and care. 37 “Yu’ve dne a gd jb.” “These shes lk nice n yu.” Such praise will make thers pleased.
Secnd, giving gifts. A gift means “I care abut yu.” The gift des nt have t be expensive. Perhaps a piece f chclate is OK.
Third, spending time tgether. 38 Have a relaxing time and d things we all enjy. Have a picnic with the family, r visit grandparents t talk t them.
Furth, being a gd listener. 39 When smene is unhappy, what he wants is t be understd. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.
40 They als make us understand lve frm thers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Dn’t be busy all the time.
B．Be ready t listen and try t understand.
C．In fact, peple give lve in different ways.
D．These lve languages help us t express lve.
E．This kind f language uses wrds t shw lve.
I
（2023·河南安阳·统考二模）
Hw t Get Energy if Yu’re Tired
Tiredness frm a lack f energy is a cmmn cmplaint amng adults. Stress, lng wrk hurs, pr sleeping habits and unhealthy diets all cntribute t the feeling f being tired during the day. 41 Yu can als imprve yur daily energy levels by making sme changes.
Breathe deeply. Taking in sme deep slw breaths can increase yur energy levels and help yu t feel better. Try sitting r lying dwn and breathing in slwly thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth. 42
G fr a walk. 43 Try ging utside fr a walk arund the blck r just walk arund yur huse fr 10 t 15 minutes when yu need an energy bst. Try listening t sme light music n headphnes while yu walk t increase the energizing effects f yur walk.
Drink a cup f green tea. Green tea cntains caffeine, which is why it can help t bst yur energy. 44 In additin, green tea cntains antixidants, which are beneficial t yur health.
45 Taking a shrt nap may help yu feel energetic and increase yur energy levels. A nap f 20 t 30 minutes during the day prvides significant benefit fr imprved perfrmance withut leaving yu feeling weak r affecting sleep at night. Finding a place t nap while at wrk may be a challenge, but cnsider cutting yur lunch break and sleeping in yur car.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Take a shrt sleep during the day.
B．Walking can bst yur energy levels as well.
C．There are several things that yu can d t bst yur energy right away.
D．Cunt t five as yu breathe in and cunt dwn frm five as yu breathe ut.
E．But unlike cffee, green tea may reduce yur risk f high bld pressure and depressin.
J
（2023·河南洛阳·统考三模）
With the develpment f mbile phnes, taking selfies(自拍) is quite ppular these years. And peple use scial media(媒体) t pst their wn phts. In 2013, the Oxfrd English Language Dictinary even added the term “selfies”. 46
Researchers at Syracuse University in New Yrk tried t answer the questin: Why d peple take “selfies”? 47
Peple pst selfies and use editing sftware(编辑软件) t make themselves lk better. They shw behavirs cnnected t narcissism(自恋). Narcissists are peple wh think very highly f themselves, especially hw they lk. 48 The Syracuse University research fund that peple wh pst grup selfies shw a need fr ppularity. They want t be ppular in a grup r they want t belng t a grup. And sme peple agree that if there is n picture f an event r experience, it did nt really happen.
49 He said psting selfies n scial media is similar t what peple did years ag. Befre we had scial media, peple wuld use cameras and bring back phts t shw friends and family. Yu cmmented(评价) abut hw nice everyne in the phts lked. 50 On scial media, it is a different experience. Peple can decide nt t lk at phts f their friends and family—even if they click “like” r even “lve” under the Facebk selfie.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A．They came up with sme surprising answers.
B．That was the ld way f “clicking”(点击) like.
C．There is als anther researcher wh has his idea.
D．That means “a phtgraph that ne has taken f neself”.
E．Besides narcissism, there are ther reasns why peple pst selfies.
:
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