专题07 短文语境提示填空-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）

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A
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Cmments (评论) abut the Museum f Chinese Characters (文字)
1．_______
2．_______
3．_______
4．_______
5．_______
【答案】1．t 2．frm 3．the 4．that/wh 5．There
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于中国文字博物馆的评价。
1．句意：这是一个学习汉字的好地方。根据“a wnderful abut...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t。
2．句意：在博物馆里，你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字的。根据“ early pictgrams int different characters being used tday”可知是从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的汉字，frm“从”。故填frm。
3．句意：这真的是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一。空格后是最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
4．句意：这个博物馆对那些对这些国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/wh引导定语从句。故填that/wh。
5．句意：博物馆里有很多东西可看。根据“is a lt t see in the museum”可知，此处表示“有”，结构为there be。故填There。
B
（2022·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】6．are 7．a 8．it 9．t 10．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
6．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选are。
7．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根据”many f them are abut hw t life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
8．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。此处是考查固定句型it takes sb time t d sth”花费某人时间做某事“，故填it。
9．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try t d sth“试图做某事”，故填t。
10．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
C
（2021·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】11．which/that 12．the 13．in 14．t 15．and
【分析】本文是Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行的经历。
11．句意：我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此句是定语从句，先行词htel指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填which/that。
12．句意：例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
13．句意：现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。固定搭配：be interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
14．句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句式：it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填t。
15．句意：我在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
D
（2020·河南·统考中考真题）
One day, I was reading my favrite magazine. My little girl 16 playing arund me, which made my reading impssible. T get sme peace, I tried a trick 17 keep her busy fr a little while. I tk a page ut frm my magazine with a printed map n it. I cut the map int pieces and handed them ver t her, asking her t put thse pieces tgether and make 18 cmplete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing 19 frnt f me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her hw she did it s quickly and easily.
She smiled and said." Oh, Dad, 20 is a man's face n the ther side f the map. I just tried t make his face cmpletely."
Then she turned and ran utside t play, leaving me eyes wide and muth pen.
【答案】16．was 17．t 18．a 19．in 20．there
【分析】文章讲述了作者一天在看杂志，孩子在旁边玩，作者为了让孩子能安静一会儿，把杂志上的一页地图取下来弄碎让孩子再拼回去，而不一会儿小女孩就拼好了，作者感到很惊讶，原来地图的背面是一张人脸，女孩只是拼好了人脸，所以地图也拼好了。
16．句意：我在看我最喜欢的杂志，我的小女儿在我身边玩耍。
根据句意理解及前句中的I was reading my favrite magazine可知，这里表达的是“我正在……”，前面用的是过去进行时，所以这里也用过去进行时，空格后面是ing形式，且句子主语是单数名词，所以这里应该用was，故答案为was。
17．句意：我耍了个花招让她忙一会儿。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了……”，英语中用不定式来表示目的状语，所以空格应该用t，故答案为t。
18．句意：我把地图弄成碎片，交给她，让她把这些碎片拼在一起，再做成一张完整的地图。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一张完整的地图”，空格表达的是“一个”，英语是不定冠词a/ an，而空格后面的词是cmplete，是一个辅音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用a，故答案为a。
19．句意：但几分钟后，她就站在我面前，小手拿着一张完美的地图。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在前面”，英语是in frnt f，表示在外部的前面，所以空格缺的是in，故答案为in。
20．句意：哦，爸爸，地图的另一边有一张男人的脸。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有……”，英语中表达“某地有某物”要用there be句型，所以这里应该用there，故答案为there。
E
（2023·河南商丘·统考三模）
A very new, yung fficer was at a railway statin. He was ging t visit his mther, and he wanted t telephne her 21 tell her the time f his train. He lked in all his pckets but fund 22 he did nt have the cins fr the telephne, s he went utside and lked arund fr smene t help him.
At last, an ld sldier came by, and the yung fficer stpped him and said, “Have yu gt change fr ten pence?”
“Wait 23 mment,” the ld sldier answered, beginning t put his hand in his pcket. “I’ll see whether I 24 help yu.”
“Dn’t yu knw 25 t speak t an fficer?” the yung man said angrily. “Nw let’s start again. Have yu gt change fr ten pence?”
“N, sir,” the ld sldier answered quickly.
【答案】21．t 22．that/不填 23．a 24．can 25．hw
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的军官需要兑换零钱，他碰巧看见一位老兵，这位年轻人举止不够礼貌，老士兵拒绝给他帮助的故事。
21．句意：他要去看望他的母亲，他想打电话告诉她他的火车时间。此处表示打电话的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，t tell构成动词不定式。故填t。
22．句意：他翻遍了所有的口袋，但发现没有零钱打电话，于是他走到外面，四处寻找帮助他的人。fund后是一个宾语从句，设空处是宾语从句的连接词，在句中没有实际意义，所以用that引导宾语从句，that也可省略。故填that/不填。
23．句意：“等一下，”老兵一边回答，一边把手伸进口袋里。wait a mment“等一会儿，稍等一下”，固定搭配。故填a。
24．句意：我看看能不能帮你。根据上文“lked arund fr smene t help him.”可知，他在寻找可以帮助他的人，结合“I’ll see whether I ... help yu”可知，此处指看能否帮忙，表示“能”用情态动词can，其后跟动词原形，故填can。
25．句意：你不知道怎么跟军官说话吗？根据“the yung man said angrily.‘Nw let’s start ’”和“... t speak t an fficer?”可知，重新开始应是因为不满意老兵的说话方式，所以空处用hw，后跟动词不定式，表示“如何说话”，故填hw。
F
（2023·河南南阳·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many famus stries in Chinese histry. Let me share ne 26 them with yu here.
Once upn a time, 27 was a man wh wanted t steal his neighbr’s drbell. Hwever, he knew clearly that 28 bell wuld ring and catch the ther peple’s attentin as lng as he tuched it. S he thught hard and gt a clever “idea”. He plugged (塞住) his ears with smething. He thught 29 everything wuld g well when he stle the bell. Unluckily, the bell still rang ludly and he was caught n the spt (当场) as a thief.
30 yu ever heard f the stry? Hw d yu like it?
【答案】26．f 27．there 28．the 29．that 30．Have
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了掩耳盗铃的故事。
26．句意：让我在这里和你们分享其中一个。根据“”可知，此处应该表达“其中之一”，为“ne f”。故填f。
27．句意：从前，有一个人想偷邻居家的门铃。根据“was a man wh wanted t steal his neighbr's drbell”可知此处应该是there be表示“有”。故填there。
28．句意：然而，他清楚地知道，只要他碰一下钟，钟就会响，引起别人的注意。结合空后“bell”可知此处表达上文提到的“drbell”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
29．句意：他用什么东西塞住了耳朵。他偷钟的时候以为一切都会顺利。分析句子可知，动词thught后为宾语从句，结合句意应是that引导的宾语从句。故填that。
30．句意：你曾经听过这个故事吗？根据“ever”可知该句是现在完成时。一般疑问句，助动词have提前。故填Have。
G
（2023·河南开封·统考二模）
A wife was making a breakfast f fried eggs fr her husband. Suddenly her husband burst int the kitchen. “Careful... CAREFUL! Put in sme mre butter! Oh my Gsh! Yu’re cking t many 31 nce. TOO MANY!
Turn them! TURN THEM NOW! We need mre butter. Oh, my Gsh! WHERE are we ging 32 get MORE BUTTER?! They’re ging t STICK! Careful... CAREFUL! I said be CAREFUL! Yu NEVER listen t 33 when yu’re cking! Never! Turn them! HURRY UP! Are yu CRAZY? 34 yu lst yur mind?
Dn’t frget t salt them. Yu knw yu always frget t salt them. Use 35 salt. USE THE SALT! THE SALT! “The wife stared at him.” What the &^%$&^% is wrng with yu? Yu think I dn’t knw hw t fry a cuple f eggs?”
The husband calmly replied, “I just wanted t shw yu what it feels like when I’m driving”.
【答案】31．at 32．t 33．me 34．Have 35．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，妻子做饭时，丈夫在不停唠叨，原来是丈夫想让妻子知道，他开车时，妻子一直唠叨的感受。
31．句意：你一次做太多了。介词短语at nce表示“同时”。故填at。
32．句意：我们要去哪里拿更多黄油？！be ging t d sth表示“将要做某事”。故填t。
33．句意：当你做饭时，从来不听我的。listen t sb表示“听某人说”，此处表示听我说，t后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。
34．句意：你疯了吗？固定句型Have yu lst yur mind?表示“你疯了吗”。故填Have。
35．句意：用这个盐。根据“USE THE SALT!”可知此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
H
（2023·河南新乡·校联考二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made him write many bks abut China. He is William, an American 36 has lived in China fr 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. He is called “La Pan” by his Chinese friends.
In 1988, La Pan came t China fr 37 first time and wrked as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China until he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry. The experience in China gave him ideas fr his bks. 38 then, he has written many bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a much fuller picture f China and La Pan is prud f what he is ding.
One f La Pan’s bks includes his frty-seven letters t his family back 39 America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids. La Pan ften says he lves China and its peple s much. He sees it as a lifelng task 40 let mre Westerners knw what China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.
【答案】36．wh 37．the 38．Since 39．in 40．t
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位热爱中国、热衷向世界介绍中国的美国人的事迹。
36．句意：他就是威廉，在中国生活了33年。根据“He is William, an American ... has lived in China fr 33 years.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语，因此引导词用wh。故填wh。
37．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。序数词前需加定冠词the。故填the。
38．句意：从那时起，他写了很多关于中国的书。since then“从那时起”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
39．句意：老潘的一本书包括他写给美国家人的四十七封信。in American“在美国”。故填in。
40．句意：他认为这是一项终身任务，让更多西方人知道中国是什么样的。分析句子知该句是动词不定式短语作定语修饰a lifelng task。故填t。
I
（2023·河南洛阳·统考三模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If smene asks me wh my devted friend is, I will tell him the bk is my devted friend. When I 41 five, my father bught many picture bks fr me. I liked them as sn as I began t read them. I read every bk carefully. 42 then n, I was interested in everything and made friends with bks. I have learned a lt frm bks. They tell me 43 is gd and what is bad. They als teach me hw t get alng with thers. I think a bk is a gd teacher. When I culdn’t catch up with thers in my class, I was s disappinted. 44 was bks that gave me cnfidence again. They are indeed my devted friends. I shuld thank them.
In 45 wrd, bks can make the stupid wise, the cward brave and the bright wiser.
【答案】41．was 42．Frm 43．what 44．It 45．a
【导语】本文主要讲书籍是作者最忠实的朋友，书籍能使愚蠢的人变聪明，使懦夫变勇敢，使聪明人更聪明。
41．句意：当我五岁的时候，我父亲给我买了很多图画书。根据“When I ... five”可知此处缺少be动词，结合“bught”可知用一般过去时，I后用was。故填was。
42．句意：从那时起，我对一切都感兴趣，并与书交朋友。frm then n“从那时起”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Frm。
43．句意：他们告诉我什么是好，什么是坏。根据“what is bad”可知此处表示“什么是好”，用what。故填what。
44．句意：是书给了我信心。根据“... was bks that gave me cnfidence again.”可知此处是It was ... that强调句。故填It。
45．句意：总而言之，书籍能使愚蠢的人变聪明，使懦夫变勇敢，使聪明人更聪明。in a wrd“总而言之”。故填a。
J
（2023·河南开封·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was brn int an artistic family. She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there 46 n lessns abut sand painting at university, s she learned it by watching nline vides. Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings 47 China’s 24 slar terms (节气).
It tk her abut ne week t create each sand painting. “The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. It is knwn as 48 fifth great inventin f China. It’s useful fr peple’s life 49 wrk. Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields. I want t use my sand paintings 50 tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.” she said.
【答案】46．were 47．abut 48．the 49．and 50．t
【导语】本文主要讲述了沙画师何素丹因沙画《中国二十四节气》而闻名中国。
46．句意：当时，大学里没有关于沙画的课程，所以她通过观看网络视频来学习。根据“s she learned it by watching nline vides”可知空处考查there be句型，意为“有”。由“Back then”可知句子要用一般过去时，即there were，故填were。
47．句意：去年，她因沙画《中国二十四节气》而闻名中国。根据“Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings”和“China’s 24 slar terms (节气)”可知，空处应填介词abut，意为“关于”。故填abut。
48．句意：它被称为中国的第五大发明。根据fifth可知，序数词前要用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：它对人们的生活和工作很有用。根据“It’s useful fr peple’s life”和“wrk”可知，前后是并列关系。and表示并列，“和”。故填and。
50．句意：我想用我的沙画讲述有关节气的故事，让更多的中国年轻人了解每一个节气。根据“I want t use my sand paintings”和“tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them”可知空处考查use sth. t d sth.短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填t。
K
（2023·河南驻马店·统考三模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In China, mre and mre teenagers are wearing glasses. Hwever, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan Prvince 51 achieved smething big — nne f its 536 students have mypia (近视). S hw did 52 schl d it?
“First f all, all students are asked t g utside during class breaks. They play utdrs fr ver three hurs a day. Even fr quiet kids, we encurage them 53 take a walk utside, said a teacher at the schl.
Other measures have als helped. Fr example, students dn’t take smartphnes t the schl. They get 54 least 10.5 hurs f sleep every day. And there are green trees all arund the schl.
Besides, the mst imprtant thing 55 that peple shuld realize that grades shuld nt be the nly fcus. Instead, children’s physical, mental (心理的) and eye health shuld cme first.
【答案】51．has 52．the 53．t 54．at 55．is
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南省一个小学是如何实现零近视率的。
51．句意：然而，云南省万塘小学却成就了一件大事——该校536名学生无一近视。根据“Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan Prvince ... achieved smething big”可知，此处表示已经实现了某件大事，因此用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has。
52．句意：那么这所学校是如何做到的？此处表示特指前面提到的万塘小学，因此用定冠词the。故填the。
53．句意：学校的一位老师说，即使是安静的孩子，我们也鼓励他们到外面走走。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填t。
54．句意：他们每天至少睡10.5个小时。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填at。
55．句意：此外，最重要的事情是人们应该意识到分数不仅仅是唯一要注意的。主语为the mst imprtant thing，本句时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用is。故填is。
Carls
A great saying always helps a lt. There 6 a lt f great Chinese sayings and many f them are abut hw t live 7 gd life. What’s yur favrite Chinese saying? Vte (投票) fr yur favrite saying and tell us why yu like it.
Rebecca
My favrite saying is, “T have faults (错误) and nt t crrect them, this, indeed, is t have faults.” I agree with the saying. Fr example, 8 tk me much time t learn new wrds when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want t put in the time t practice. That was my greatest weakness. S I try 9 crrect it by finding an enjyable way t study. Reading is really a gd start.
Rsa
“When I have tw thers with me, I can always find ne t be my teacher” is ne f my favrites. Whenever I practice 10 my classmates, I will think f this great saying. I can learn a lt frm thers, even frm the mistakes.
Frm:
T:
Subject:
Iris
Marie
Experience
Dear Marie,
I’ve been in Beijing fr a mnth. I stay in a mdern htel 11 lies in the center f the city. I have visited many wnderful places, fr example, 12 Great Wall f China. I have als met a lt f very friendly peple here. Nw I’m trying t learn Chinese frm them and I am quite interested 13 it. Chinese fd is really delicius and ht pt is my favrite. In China, it is interesting 14 see peple eating with chpsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting mre 15 mre skillful nw.
I want t cme back again next year. I hpe yu can cme with me.
Iris
Wrd Bank
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