专题04 阅读理解之说明文-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（福建专用）

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Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
● Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
1．Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ________.
A．different clrsB．many uses in cking
C．great tasteD．special chemicals
2．Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A．T imprve physical cnditin.B．T prevent cmmn diseases.
C．T wash away irritating chemicals.D．T cause terrible pain.
3．What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water.
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③ Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
4．What des the underlined wrd “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．疲惫的B．敏感的C．适应的D．虚弱的
5．In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A．Life and health.B．Language and culture.
C．Business wrld.D．Natinal news.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。
1．细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cut the nin under running water. Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。
4．词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
6．Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
A．Laurence in Hpeland.B．Gavin Talks t Birds.
C．Life f Drthy.D．The Last f Drumfield.
7．Wh can talk t birds?
A．Laurence.B．Gavin.C．Drthy.D．Ella.
8．Drthy gets int truble after she ________.
A．meets a strangerB．lses her pet pigC．reads a scary stryD．laughs at her friend
9．The writer f Life f Drthy is ________.
A．Wiltn SmithB．Wayae AbelC．Nelsn ArthurD．Grgeus Mrgan
10．What d we knw abut Ella?
A．She is gd at magic.B．She helps save the birds’ wrld.
C．She lives in a fairytale wrld.D．She experiences an unusual trip.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。
6．细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hpeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Drthy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Life f Drthy — by Nelsn Arthur”可知，Life f Drthy这本书的作者是Nelsn Arthur，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2, 300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f bth the adults (成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1, 800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
11．What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A．The beaches in Guangxi.B．The waters f Sanya.
C．The wildlife n the Sanya River.D．The cities in Hainan.
12．Hw many peple jin Li Jin’s vlunteer service center?
A．550.B．1,170.C．1,800.D．2,300.
13．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C．Mst activities are rganized fr children.D．Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
14．Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A．Quiet and kind-hearted.B．Patient and humrus.
C．Strng-minded and selfless.D．Hnest and easyging.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning f prtecting water.D．A vlunteer service center.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【文章大意】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.”和“‘My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It’s the first time it’s been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t “think” fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment (实验) listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet” int “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn’t understand their thughts.
The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, “We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them.” The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
16．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A．A way.B．Anything.C．The brain.D．AI.
17．What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A．T describe the prcess f the experiment.B．T explain the results f the experiment.
C．T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment.D．T list the difficulties with the experiment.
18．What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A．The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B．The AI didn’t start the wrk as it was rdered.
C．The AI culdn’t understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D．The AI will be well develped accrding t peple’s special needs.
19．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B．AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C．AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D．It’s expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
20．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．High Risks f Using AI.B．Mind-Reading Develpment.
C．Imprtance f Human Brain.D．Ways f Imprving Technlgy.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。
16．代词指代题。文章大意“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t ‘think’ fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。
17．段落大意题。文章大意第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it turned ‘I dn’t have my driver’s license yet’ int ‘She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.’ It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds.”和“The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些哑口无言的人交流思想。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）
On the afternn f March 23, 2022, Chinese astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth. It was a great success. D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.
While watching the science lessn frm the Tiangng-1 n the mrning f June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing, was drawing a clrful rcket with crayns in his classrm. “Mn…stars…a rcket t the sky,” Wang explained his wrk in a cheerful vice. At that time, he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn given by Wang Yaping, wh talked abut mvements in micr-gravity（微重力）envirnments. “Zer gravity!” Qian Shahng, anther student at the schl, shuted when he saw astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the schl.
The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the “rf (屋脊) f the wrld”. “I was mst interested in the presentatin f the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free envirnment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Dje, a high schl student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist.
The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn.
21．The space lessn in 2013 was fr ________.
A．Chinese astrnautsB．Chinese teachers
C．schl children in ChinaD．scientists all ver China
22．Which picture shws Nie Haisheng’s bdy mvement accrding t the text?
A．B．C．D．
23．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Wang Yaping’s talk n micr-gravity envirnments.
B．The influence f the space lessn n the disabled students.
C．The effrts f the disabled students in a special schl.
D．A 10-year-ld student’s dream f sending a rcket t the sky.
24．What d we knw abut Rigzin Jigme Dje?
A．He liked drawing stars.B．He talked a lt abut his wrk.
C．He was a primary schl student.D．He was fnd f physics.
25．After watching the space lessn, the Tibetan students ________.
A．had a new view f their high schls
B．gt an amazing “water ball” in space
C．increased an understanding f the rf f the wrld
D．develped a deep interest in the wrld f uter space
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D
【文章大意】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing…he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn”及“Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Dje喜欢物理。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the ‘rf f the wrld’”及最后一段“The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure. T teenagers, it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need, such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates. Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured (判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral (道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
26．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A．Their classmates.B．Sme schls.C．Mst parents.D．Their children.
27．Why are students given chances t take part in activities?
A．T get gd grades.B．T imprve speaking ability.
C．T express their lve fr arts.D．T get the pleasure f success.
28．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.
B．Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.
D．Taking respnsibility will make wrk much easier.
29．What is imprtant fr making students strng minded?
A．Hnesty.B．Self-mtivatin.C．Cmmunicatin.D．Friends’ trust.
30．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Value f Mral EducatinB．The Key t Discvering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning f Success t TeenagersD．The Way t Cmmunicate with Others
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured (判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral (道德的) educatin and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的sme schls，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。
（2021·福建·统考中考真题）TIP
Is there smene r smething yu wrry abut? Culd yu cme up with an idea t help slve that prblem in yur lcal cmmunity?
Get inspired by these apps and enter a cmpetitin rganized by the Vda Fundatin with yur schl r cmmunity grup fr the chance t win a prize. We are lking fr smart creatrs t design (设计) an app t help cmmunities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Nw take a lk at the apps fr inspiratin!
T sign up, visit cmmunitytday. cm.
31．Hw many apps are shwn in the text?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
32．With the help f the app duling, yu can _________.
A．learn JapaneseB．reduce wasteC．cver the newsD．make sme friends
33．Which app will yu chse if yu want t visit places f interest?
A．B．
C．D．
34．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A stry bkB．A science website
C．A travel guideD．A film magazine
35．The writer lists the apps in rder t ________ .
A．shw a resultB．have a discussin
C．give sme reasnsD．prvide sme examples
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【文章大意】本文介绍了四种应用程序，让读者通过这四种应用程序来获得灵感，去参加由Vda基金会组织的比赛。
31．细节理解题。根据图片所示，可知，文中提到了四个应用程序，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“This is a great app fr anyne wanting t learn a new language”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助人们学习一门新语言，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yu can fly all arund a 3D wrld and find ut abut its different parts and envirnments, meeting peple and wildlife alng the way”可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，可以使用WORLD ATLAS这个应用程序，故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四款应用程序，属于科学范畴，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Get inspired by these apps and enter a cmpetitin rganized by the Vda Fundatin with yur schl r cmmunity grup fr the chance t win a prize”可知，作者罗列这些应用程序是为了提供一些例子给读者们，让他们从中获取灵感来参加比赛，故选D。
（2021·福建·统考中考真题）If yu have t describe yurself t smene else, what will yu say? It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside, but knwing wh yu are, namely self-awareness, can help yu understand feelings and make friendships clser.
Self-awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character, that is, having the ability t see urselves clearly. If yu’re self-aware, yu may knw that yu lve playing an instrument because yu d well in it, and music makes yu happy, r that yu prefer watching TV n yur wn because it helps yu relax.
Knwing what yu like and dislike, what yu d well in and what yu find difficult allws yu t make better decisins abut friendships, schlwrk and s n. Yu learn t trust yur wn feelings mre, which builds cnfidence (信心). The Wrld Health Organizatin says self - awareness is ne f ten imprtant life skills that help yung peple live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware desn’t mean nly thinking f yurself. By understanding yur wn feelings, yu will better understand ther peple t.
Hw d yu learn t be self-aware? It’s a gd way t ask questins. But ask yurself questins that start with “What” instead f “Why” . S if yu dn’t understand why yu keep arguing with a friend, ask yurself what yu disagree n instead f why yu’re arguing.
Learning t be mre self-aware is a skill, which means yu learn it as yu grw. S be bld and try ut new things, like playing a new sprt r listening t different kinds f music. Dn’t be afraid t dislike smething—discvering what yu find difficult is a key part f learning mre abut yurself.
36．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．What self-awareness isB．What true happiness is
C．Hw t find true happinessD．Hw t develp self - awareness.
37．Knwing yurself is imprtant because __________.
A．it’ll make yu think mre f yurself
B．it’ll make yu perfrm better at schl
C．it’ll help yu learn hw t ask prper questins
D．it’ll help yu have a better understanding f thers
38．What des the underlined wrd “bld” in the last paragraph prbably mean in Chinese?
A．努力的B．自豪的C．大胆的D．耐心的
39．What’s ne f the keys t becming mre self-aware?
A．Being in high spirits.B．Discvering yur weak pints.
C．Having a taste fr pleasant music.D．Learning t get alng well with thers.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．It can be hard fr yu t knw yurself well frm thers.
B．It takes a lt f time and energy t develp clse friendships.
C．It is imprtant and necessary fr yu t make a right decisin.
D．It is a must t stick t yur pinins when arguing with thers.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“By understanding yur wn feelings, yu will better understand ther peple t”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“ try ut new things”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bld表示“大胆的”，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t dislike smething—discvering what yu find difficult is a key part f learning mre abut yurself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。
（2020·福建·统考中考真题）
Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China's Chang'e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.
This is yet anther success fr Chang'e 4. On January 2, the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn. This is the unknwn face f the mn that is always lking away frm us, s we never see it frm dwn here n the earth. Althugh it is ften regarded as the dark side f the mn, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. Fr example, when all we can see is a silver sliver f a new mn, the far side f the mn is in full sunlight.
Part f Chang'e 4's missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and sil with seeds planted in it. When plants sht n the earth, their stems grw away frm the gravity（the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund）, and s they always sht upwards. The mn's gravity is a sixth as strng as the earth's, s Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d.
Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February. As a result, the cttn shts died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cld（it can drp t -170℃ n the mn at night）. Hwever, the experiment is a success, since it has prved that it is pssible fr plants t grw in space.
41．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．anther success fr Chang'e 4B．Chang'e 4 mn lander
C．tiny seeds in the silD．the steps f an experiment
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chang'e 4?
A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed n the near side f the mn.
C．It explred the mn base.D．It fund plants n the mn.
43．Frm the text we can knw that ________.
A．the far side f the mn gets less sunlight
B．we can see the far side f the mn frm the earth
C．the stems fail t grw away frm the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants knw the way t grw n the mn
44．What can be inferred（推理）frm the text?
A．Plants can be grwn n the mn sn.B．It is perfect t d experiments n the mn.
C．The cttn shts can last days n the mn.D．We can see a new mn at the start f February.
45．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Health and sprt.B．Histry and culture.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Ppulatin and envirnment.
【答案】41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C
【文章大意】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以文章大意。
41．细节理解题。根据文章的开头Frm tiny seeds（种子）, great discveries grw. A mini-garden carried n China’s Chang’e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld. This is yet anther success fr Chang’e 4. 从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中A mini-garden carried n China’s Chang’e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中the prbe（探测器）became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Part f Chang’e 4’s missin（使命）is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans, including explring（探索）whether humans culd grw fd and ther plant prducts there.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中s Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn? Fur days after landing, a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d. 所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据文中Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn; sunlight will nt return until the start f February.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。
（2019·福建·中考真题）Have yu ever heard the phrase “Yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin (印象)?” It may sund like an unusual piece f advice, but it is true --- the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future.
What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have stated yu name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already frmed an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.
S hw d yu make a gd first impressin? All things grwn-ups tell yu --- such as being plite, and being well-dressed --- are very imprtant. Hwever, the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being respnsive, and lking like yu are happy will almst always leave a psitive ( 积极的) impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu. Mst peple, generally speaking, are ready t smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermre, smiling and being in a psitive md helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things. This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly. S if yu ever need a reasn t be happy, think abut the wnderful peple yu might meet --- and impress --- with a cheerful smile.
46．What des the underlined wrd “react” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议
47．Which paragraph shws hw sn thers frm pinins n yu?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
48．What is the mst imprtant t leave gd impressins?
A．Shaking hands.B．Stating yur name.
C．Dressing nicely.D．Wearing a smile.
49．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A．Friendliness helps slve prblems.
B．Being psitive helps yu find a way ut.
C．There are many reasns t be happy.
D．Thinking f great peple cheers yu up.
50．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The First Impressin Des Cunt
B．Smiling Makes the First Impressin
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressins
D．Impressins Decide Wh Yu Are
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
46．词义猜测题。根据the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future可知，第一次见到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来如何对待你或对你的反应。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds可知，更有趣的是，大脑在大约三秒钟内就吸收了所有的信息来产生第一印象，所以第二段表达其他人对你形成第一印象需要多长时间，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据Hwever, the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being respnsive, and lking like yu are happy will almst always leave a psitive ( 积极的) impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu可知，然而，给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑，反应迅速，看上去很开心，这些都会给人留下积极的印象，尤其是那些不认识你的人，所以微笑很重要，故选D。
49．主旨大意题。根据Furthermre, smiling and being in a psitive md helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things可知，此外，微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。所以积极的态度能帮助我们，故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据but it is true --- the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future以及下文可知，主要讲述如何给人留下好想印象，包括微笑、保持积极的心态，这些都起着重要的作用，故选A。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

（2023·福建漳州·统考一模）Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way, answering questins frm the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI rbts f its kind.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, fr example, hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
Hwever, ChatGPT als brings sme prblems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the (版权) prblem and the definitin (定义) f art. It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less, as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need.
It’s t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that, if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular, its effects are mstly psitive.
1．The cat stry in Paragraph 1 was written t ________.
A．intrduce a brave catB．shw what ChatGPT can d
C．intrduce sme bksD．shw hw rbts read stries
2．What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It can nly write sngs.
B．It can d a lt f wrk in space.
C．It can give an answer t any questin.
D．It can chat with the Internet user.
3．What des the underlined wrd “ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．An article.B．A pem.C．A jke.D．A stry.
4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The future f ChatGPT.B．The advantages f ChatGPT.
C．The disadvantages f ChatGPTD．The develpment f ChatGPT.
5．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Bedtime Stry by AIB．A Superfast Writing Rbt
C．Gd Things AI Can DD．A Care-prviding Rbt
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了机器人作家ChatGPT，文中介绍了它的强大之处，也介绍了它带来的一些问题。
1．推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime ’ll get the stry f Max, wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，本段主要介绍了机器人能做什么，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way, answering questins frm the Internet user”（该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答互联网用户的问题）可知，它可以和互联网用户聊天。故选D。
3．代词指代题。根据“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”（我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇写得很好的文章。）可知，此处的ne指的是“关于进化论的文章”。故选A。
4．段落大意题。根据“Hwever, ChatGPT als brings sme prblems.”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT带来的一些问题，也就是弊端。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人作家ChatGPT，文中介绍了它的强大之处，也介绍了它带来的一些问题。B项“超高速书写机器人”适合作标题，故选B。
（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）

Zhurng, China’s first Mars rver, has wrked n the Red Planet fr ver ne year! By May 5, 2022, it had traveled 1,921 meters n Mars. It has cllected useful infrmatin abut Martian rcks and weather. It even fund evidence（证据）f water!
Nw, Zhurng will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100℃ at night. Luckily, Zhurng has a heat shield— a warm “jacket”. It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm. The slar panels n Zhurng are als very large. They can get lts f sunshine and prduce energy. There are many sandstrms n Mars. If the sand cvers the slar panels, rvers can run ut f pwer. In 2018, NASA’s Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this. But Zhurng’s slar panels are well designed, just like ltus （莲） leaves. They make sure that the dirt r sand falls frm the panels mre easily, just like water falls frm ltus leaves.
With these clever designs, Zhurng will cntinue t wrk n Mars. Of curse, if the weather gets t bad, Zhurng can take a rest until it gets better. With an expected life-time f at least 90 Martian days （abut three mnths n Earth）, Zhurng will recrd the Martian scenery with clearer 3D images, discver its magnetic field, search fr marks f water ice, watch and recrd the surrunding envirnment, and cmplete ther missins.
The successful drive f Zhurng made China the secnd cuntry after the United States t land and perate a rver n Mars.
6．Hw will Zhurng stay safe frm Martian winter?
A．It will travel t a warmer place.B．It will get heat frm anther rver.
C．It will keep warm with a shield.D．It will cllect rcks t build a huse.
7．Why did NASA’s Opprtunity stp wrking in 2018?
A．It ran ut f pwer.B．It lst its slar panels.
C．A sandstrm brke it.D．Water gt int its slar panels.
8．What is the functin f clever designs n Zhurng’s slar panels?
A．T cllect infrmatin f Mars.B．T frm the shape f ltus leaves.
C．T feel the temperature f the air.D．T stp sand frm cvering the panels.
9．Which paragraph mainly talks abut Zhurng’s further research n Mars?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
10．What can we knw abut Zhurng frm the text?
A．It tk a rest nce in the year f 2021.
B．It’ll cntinue t wrk even if the weather is t bad.
C．It wn’t be expected t find evidence f water n Mars.
D．It made China the first cuntry t land a rver n Mars.
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的火星车“祝融号”。
6．细节理解题。根据“Nw, Zhurng will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100℃ at night. Luckily, Zhurng has a heat shield— a warm ‘jacket’. It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm.”可知，“祝融号”有一个隔热罩可以使它保持温暖。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“There are many sandstrms n Mars. If the sand cvers the slar panels, rvers can run ut f pwer. In 2018, NASA’s Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this.”可知，NASA的火星车停止工作是因为火星上有很多沙尘暴，沙子覆盖了电池板导致火星车没电了。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“But Zhurng’s slar panels are well designed, just like ltus （莲） leaves. They make sure that the dirt r sand falls frm the panels mre easily, just like water falls frm ltus leaves.”可知，“祝融号”的太阳能电池板类似于莲的设计可以让沙子很容易从电池板上落下，从而不会覆盖电池板导致没有电。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据“Zhurng will recrd the Martian scenery with clearer 3D images, discver its magnetic field, search fr marks f water ice, watch and recrd the surrunding envirnment, and cmplete ther missins.”可知，第三段主要讲述“祝融号”会在火星上用3D影像记录火星的景色以及发现火星的磁场等研究。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据图片“Sept 2021: tk a rest”可知，2021年休息过一次。故选A。
（2023·福建三明·统考一模）“Can I have a glass f ht water?” This is a very cmmn questin in a restaurant. Fr many Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmn than drinking ht water every day. But this habit is like a mystery t peple frm ther cuntries.
Fr many Westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is very strange. But mst Chinese peple think the Americans’ habit f drinking icy water is als strange and even unhealthy. Chinese dctrs are asking mre peple t take n the habit f drinking ht water, especially fr wmen.
But in Western cuntries, drinking ht water isn’t cmmn. Westerners ften have drinks with ice, nt just n ht days but almst every day.
There is a stry abut an Englishman, wh wrked in Beijing fr ver five years. He visited a café when ging back t England. He asked fr a glass f ht water in a British accent. But this requirement made the waitress surprised, “T…t…drink?” she asked. At last, the man gt the ht water but felt cld stares(凝视) frm every crner f the café. Westerners want t knw why Chinese drink ht water as Chinese want t knw why Westerners drink cld water. This cultural difference is nt an easy prblem, but related t (与……有关联) histry, culture and science.
Many yung peple nw drink bttled water every day. With the yung peple grwing up, will drinking ht water becme a less ppular life habit? Wh knws?
11．What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．神秘B．传奇C．机密D．秘密
12．What d Chinese think f drinking icy water frm the passage?
A．Cmmn and healthy.B．Strange but healthy.
C．Cmmn but unhealthy.D．Strange and unhealthy.
13．Wh is especially advised t drink ht water by Chinese dctrs?
A．Westerners.B．Students.C．Wmen.D．Old peple.
14．The underlined part in the furth paragraph means ther peple in the café ________.
A．were angry at the man’s requirementB．fllwed the example f the man
C．thught the man’s requirement was strangeD．were interested in the man’s requirement
15．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Healthy Life HabitsB．Different Drinking Habits
C．Hw t Drink WaterD．Drinking Ht Water in China
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异，中国人习惯于喝热水，而西方人习惯喝冰水。
11．词句猜测题。根据后文“Fr many Westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is very strange.”可知，中国人喝热水的习惯对于其他国家来说是难以理解的，即神秘的。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“But mst Chinese peple think the Americans’ habit f drinking icy water is als strange and even unhealthy.”可知，中国人认为喝冰水的习惯是奇怪并且不健康的。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Chinese dctrs are asking mre peple t take n the habit f drinking ht water, especially fr wmen.”可知，女人被中国医生特别建议要喝热水。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据后文“Westerners want t knw why Chinese drink ht water as Chinese want t knw why Westerners drink cld water.”可知，西方人不理解为什么要喝热水，所以对于男人要热水的要求感到奇怪。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Westerners want t knw why Chinese drink ht water as Chinese want t knw why Westerners drink cld water. This cultural difference is nt an easy prblem, but related t (与……有关联) histry, culture and science.”可知，本文主要讲述了中西方不同的饮水习惯。故选B。
（2023·福建三明·统考一模）
Smetimes yu may see news f satellites sent int space. On Feb.21, fr example, a US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int space. On Feb.27, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites?
At present, there are ver 3,000 active satellites mving arund the Earth. Satellites d all kinds f wrk, frm passing TV signals t giving yu directins n the rad and helping scientists d research.
Fr example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part f the BeiDu Navigatin(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips(芯片) can have the mre exact psitining. Drnes(无人机) can als use BeiDu t fly.
Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t g very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld stp them. Phne calls t faraway places were als a prblem. Setting up telephne wires(线) ver lng distance was difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different places n Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink prject is trying t g further. It plans t use satellites t prvide the Internet in the future.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists knw changes in weather and climate. By checking wildfires and vlcanes(野火和火山), satellites help peple deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellites t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f Saturn’s rings (土星环).
16．What des the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．China has 22 satellites in space in ttal.B．The US has the mst satellites in space.
C．Humans have sent many satellites int space.D．There is much cmpetitin between China and America.
17．Accrding t the text, there are (mre than) ________ active satellites mving arund the earth at present.
A．22B．46C．68D．3000
18．What can satellites d at present accrding t the passage?
a. Pass telephne signals. b. Help scientists d research.
c. Prvide infrmatin abut the envirnment. d. Stp natural disasters.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
19．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．The difficulty f sending a satellite int space.
B．Advantages and disadvantages f satellites.
C．When the next satellite will be sent int space.
D．What satellites can d fr us.
20．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A guidebk.B．A science magazine.C．A mvie pster.D．A dictinary.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了卫星的作用。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Why d we need s many satellites?”和第一段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们人类已将许多卫星送入太空。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“At present, there are ver 3,000 active satellites mving arund the Earth.”可知，目前，有3000多颗活跃的卫星围绕地球运行。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different places n Earth…Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists knw changes in weather and climate.”可知，目前卫星可以传送电话信号，帮助科学家做研究和提供有关环境的信息。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Why d we need s many satellites?... Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了卫星可以为我们做什么。故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文是一篇科普文，介绍了卫星的作用，由此推断本文应该是出自科学杂志。故选B。
（2023·福建福州·统考一模）Wrd bank: fabric面料；sweat 出汗；extra额外的
Review★★★★★
Jenny (age: 25-30):
I bught tw pairs f yga pants last mnth. I can’t get enugh f them.
I have been wearing them nt nly t yga classes but als everywhere.
I want t buy tw mre pairs and then I can wear them every day.
Review★★★★
Brian (age: 18-24):
I bught the pants fr my cusin, Kayla. She lves them s much. The new fabric is s sft and cmfrtable. She said that she was ging t buy anther new pair f these yga pants fr herself but the nly cmplaint is that, we bth think they are a bit t expensive.
Review ★
Ruby (age: 31-35):
I have always lved t buy pants, frm yu, but this time, I can’t be mre disappinted. I wre my red yga pants nce and put them in the washing machine. I did use the cld water t wash them but all my ther clthes became pink. I wn’t buy them again.
21．What des this website sell?
A．Nulu fabric.B．Yga classes.
C．Washing machines.D．Yga pants.
22．The gds are special fr their _________.
A．styleB．clrC．sizeD．material
23．Jenny says “I can’t get enugh f them.” t shw that she _________.
A．has a lt f themB．wants mre f them
C．n lnger needs themD．has n mney fr them
24．What may Kayla say t the seller when she buys the gds?
A．The styles are t bringB．Can they be a little cheaper?
C．They are fr my cusin.D．Are they made f the new fabric?
25．Frm the text, we can knw that Ruby _________.
A．thinks the pants are f pr quality
B．desn’t like washing clthes by hand
C．feels disappinted at the style f the pants
D．desn’t read the instructins f the pants
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种新型材料制作的瑜伽裤，并介绍了不同年龄段的人对这种裤子的看法。
21．推理判断题。根据“These light pants make yu mve freely.”并结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型裤子。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“These pants are made fr yga. The fabric we use is called ‘Nulu TM’ which keeps yu cmfrtable when yu sweat.”可知，这种裤子是一种叫做“NuluTM”的面料制作的，能在出汗时让人保持舒服。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“I have been wearing them nt nly t yga classes but als everywhere.”可知，Jenny对于这种瑜伽裤很满意，一直穿着。因此可以推断此处想表达“想多买几件”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“we bth think they are a bit t expensive.”可知，我们都觉得有点贵，因此可以推断当Kayla买的时候会砍价。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I did use the cld water t wash them but all my ther clthes became pink. I wn’t buy them again.”可知，Ruby是对裤子的质量不满意。故选A。
（2023·福建福州·统考一模）Yu prbably have the childhd memries f watching the Slinky walk its way dwn the stairs. The helical (螺旋形的) spring ty was invented by Richard James in 1943. While James was testing ways t keep equipment safe n the U. S. Navy Ships, ne f the springs fell and began t “walk”. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a ty, he tk the idea hme t his wife Betty, wh named it the Slinky after lking thrugh a dictinary.
In 1945, James perfected the design f the Slinky, which was abut 24 metres f wire shaped int a helical five centimetre-tall spring. The new prduct was a hit: By the end f the 1945 hliday seasn 22, 000 Slinkys had been sld. It went n t becme the must-have ty f the mid t late 20th century. Many reasns have been given fr the Slinky’s ppularity: “It’s cheap.” “It teaches kids physics.” “Children lve simple things.” and s n.
As a child, making a Slinky step perfectly frm the tp f the stairs t the bttm is exciting. The Slinky gets its “walking” ability frm tw prperties: wave mtins and Newtn’s laws. Sitting at the tp f the stairs, the Slinky remains-unchanged, like all bjects that are nt being mved by ther frces. When the Slinky is kncked ff the first step, gravity acts upn its cil. Then energy is transferred (传递) frm cil t cil until it arrives at the end f the slinky, which makes it stretch t reach the next step dwn, refrm itself, then stretch again t reach the next step, and s n.
26．In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Art.B．Nature.C．Inventin.D．Culture.
27．What can we knw abut James accrding t the text?
A．He discvered the Slinky by chance.
B．He lked thrugh a dictinary t name the ty.
C．He tested the springs t keep the equipment safe.
D．He changed the shape f the Slinky in 1945.
28．Which f the fllwing made the Slinky ppular accrding t the text?
A．High technlgy.B．Lw price.
C．Hliday seasns.D．Funny shapes.
29．What des the underlined wrd “cil” mean in the text?
A．柱子B．线圈C．底座D．铁链
30．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The physics f a Slinky.B．The prcess f energy transference.
C．The imprtance f gravity.D．The science prject abut Newtn’s laws.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲魔术弹簧的发明过程。
26．推理判断题。根据“The helical (螺旋形的) spring ty was invented by Richard James in 1943.”可知这是一个发明，应出现在“Inventin”一栏。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“While James was testing ways t keep equipment safe n the U. S. Navy Ships, ne f the springs fell and began t ‘walk’. Seeing the spring can be marketed as a ty, he tk the idea hme t his wife Betty, wh named it the Slinky after lking thrugh a dictinary”可知James是在船上做测试时发现魔术弹簧可以“走路”的，因此发明是意外发现的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s cheap.’ ‘It teaches kids physics.’ ‘Children lve simple things.’ and s n.”可知魔术弹簧的流行是因为价格便宜，教会孩子物理知识，简单等。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“When the Slinky is kncked ff the first step, gravity acts upn its cil. Then energy is transferred (传递) frm cil t cil until it arrives at the end f the slinky”可知当弹簧开始一步一步下去时，重力从它的线圈一层层传递下去直到弹簧的底部，故“cil”表示“线圈”。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍魔术弹簧的物理知识，与之相关的是A项，故选A。
（2023·福建福州·统考一模）In 2021, the net ppulatin grwth (人口净增长) f China was nly 480, 000, the lwest ver the last 60 years. And all the signs shw that China will see negative ppulatin grwth in the near future. It has t be pinted ut that China is still a develping cuntry, and negative ppulatin grwth in mst cases has happened in the develped cuntries.
Nw, what is urgent(紧急的) fr ur plicymakers is t deal with the decreasing ppulatin grwth, because ur cuntry still needs labr t keep grwth. Our cuntry’s pr-birth plicies are underdevelped nw, and they d nt match the need t encurage wmen t have babies. Cnsidering this, the Natinal Health Cmmissin has made every effrt t imprve public childcare services, intrduce mre hlidays and make the hliday system mre flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried ut. But that’s far frm enugh t deal with the rt causes f the prblem.
In the first place, exrbitant husing prices and underdevelped public rental husing system have brught dwn the marriage rate in the cuntry. Secnd, the huses in the cmmunities near the prestigius schls aren’t affrdable fr a cmmn family. As a result, it has becme increasingly difficult fr children frm lw-incme (收入) families t receive a gd educatin. Als, the quality f labr and prductin efficiency are hard t imprve with-educatin resurces becming mre exclusive (独有的) t the rich.
Besides, the shrtage f a mature business envirnment and an unfair distributin f wealth als bring frward ur cuntry’s decreasing ppulatin grwth.
Since we have fund ut these prblems, what shuld we d next?
31．Which picture best explains the first tw sentences in Paragraph 1?
A．B．
C．D．
32．In Paragraph 3, which wrd means “famus”?
A．Exrbitant.B．Underdevelped.C．Prestigius.D．Affrdable.
33．What will be mst prbably intrduced next?
A．The measures China will take t slve the ppulatin grwth prblem.
B．The time when ur cuntry’s ppulatin grwth prblem will be slved.
C．The prblems that ur cuntry will face if the ppulatin grwth is negative.
D．The advantages and disadvantages that the lw ppulatin grwth brings.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A．B．
C．D．
35．Hw des the writer feel when writing this article?
A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Prud.D．Angry.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲中国人口增长缓慢的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the net ppulatin grwth (人口净增长) f China was nly 480, 000, the lwest ver the last 60 years. And all the signs shw that China will see negative ppulatin grwth in the near future.”可知中国人口在2021年只增长了480, 000，在不久的将来人口增长率还将变成负值。结合图表可知D项符合题意。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Secnd, the huses in the cmmunities near the prestigius schls aren’t affrdable fr a cmmn family. As a result, it has becme increasingly difficult fr children frm lw-incme (收入) families t receive a gd educatin.”可知名校附近的房子对于普通家庭来说是支付不起的，故“prestigius”表示“著名的”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Since we have fund ut these prblems, what shuld we d next?”可知文章最后提出问题，故接下来要就问题进行回答，即如何解决以上提出的问题，要给出措施。故选A。
34．篇章结构题。第一段提出人口增长率缓慢的问题；第二段提到提高人口增长率的重要性；第三四段具体讲人口增长率缓慢的根本原因，一个是房价，一个是教育，还有商业环境及贫富差距；最后一段结尾，引出解决措施。故本文结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“But that’s far frm enugh t deal with the rt causes f the prblem.”及作者列出的几个原因表明作者对人口增加率是比较担忧的。故选B。
（2023·福建南平·统考一模）The digital industry is develping rapidly. There are ver seven millin jbs in the cmputer science and technlgy industries in the United States alne. Yet there is still a gender gap (性别差异) when it cmes t wmen in technlgy. These wmen face many challenges (挑战) and 41% f them give up trying. S what can be dne t clse this gender gap?
First, wmen need t be encuraged t enter the fields f science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as cmputer science. It’s said that 74% f yung wmen express interest in STEM subjects and cmputer science. Hwever, wmen hld nly 18% f undergraduate (本科) cmputer science degrees and 26% f technlgy jbs. Early educatin must cnvey (传递) technlgy as a tl that can be used t slve prblems in real life.
Many yung wmen are put ff because they regard the technlgy as men’s jb. Wmen are shrt f rle mdels. Only 5% f tech leaders are wmen. They can play a huge rle fr yung wmen by giving them encuragement, supprt and guidance. They can als help attract mre wmen t get int the field. Hwever, men wrking in the tech industry have a duty t listen t wmen and keep a cmfrtable wrk culture as well.
If we g n t empwer (授权) wmen in the tech industry, it will be gd fr everyne.
36．What is the rate f wmen wh give up trying in technlgy?
A．5%.B．18%.C．26%.D．41%.
37．What is nt included in STEM?
A．Science.B．English.C．Technlgy.D．Mathematics.
38．Why are yung wmen discuraged frm wrking in technlgy industries?
A．Because they regard the technlgy as men’s jb.
B．Because there are many wmen rle mdels in IT.
C．Because they are nt interested in cmputer science.
D．Because technlgy is useless in slving real life prblems.
39．What d men need t d?
A．Be tech leaders.B．Replace wmen.C．Listen t wmen.D．Attract mre men.
40．What is the passage abut?
A．Gender gap in IT.B．Cmputer Science.C．Mre Encuragement.D．Tech Wrk Culture.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了女性在科技行业包括数字行业中的占比少的情况，并给出了如何缩小科技行业中的性别差异的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These wmen face many challenges (挑战) and 41% f them give up trying.”可知，这些女性中有41%的人放弃了在科技方面的尝试和努力。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, wmen need t be encuraged t enter the fields f science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as cmputer science.”可知，STEM不包括英语。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many yung wmen are put ff because they regard the technlgy as men’s jb. Wmen are shrt f rle mdels. Only 5% f tech leaders are wmen.”可知，因认为科技是男性的工作，许多女性就此被劝阻了前往科技行业的脚步，且女性缺乏在科技行业中的榜样。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“Hwever, men wrking in the tech industry have a duty t listen t wmen and keep a cmfrtable wrk culture as well.”可知，就职于科技行业的男性有责任去倾听女性的意见，并且要维持一个舒适的工作文化。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yet there is still a gender gap (性别差异) when it cmes t wmen in technlgy. These wmen face many challenges (挑战) and 41% f them give up trying. S what can be dne t clse this gender gap?”及通读全文后可知，文章介绍了科技行业中的性别差异——女性在此行业中占比少，并给出了如何缩小此性别差异的建议，所以本文是一篇关于科技行业（信息行业等）中的性别差异的文章。故选A。
（2023·福建南平·统考一模）“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt. Let’s enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries. Li Bai described the scene (场景) f his friend seeing him ff. US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend’s visit when he was wrking. Li made a cmparisn. His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frst’s pem, n the ther hand, tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends. It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
41．What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are in need. ②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt. ④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
42．What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem?
A．Ships n the lake.B．Wang Lun seeing him ff.
C．Peach Blssms.D．Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
43．What is deeper than the Lake f Peach Blssms in the first pem?
A．Friendship.B．Culture.C．Meaning.D．Cmparisn.
44．Accrding t Rbert Frst, which ne is the right way t treat smene we care abut?
A．Stand still and lk arund.B．Finish the wrk then talk.
C．Stp and have a friendly visit.D．He hills and never shut.
45．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The end f the friendship.B．The ppularity f the pems.
C．The cmparisn f peple.D．The analysis (文章大意) f the pems.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【文章大意】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。
41．细节理解题。根据“Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“ I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g, When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs yur farewell. Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms may be, It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun!As yur lve fr me.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写了汪伦为李白送行。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms may be, It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun!”可知，比第一首诗中的桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Frst’s pem, n the ther hand, tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends. It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends.”可知，正确方式是停下来去拜访朋友。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的文章大意。故选D。
（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Tday, it is very cnvenient t shp nline. But what d yu d with all the leftver (剩余的) cardbard bxes? Here’re sme ideas fr reusing them.
Bird feeders
Use a pair f scissrs t cut ut a square r circle in frnt f a cardbard bx. Put sme bird fd inside f it. Make a hle n each side f the bx. Run a string (绳子) thrugh these tw hles and hang the bx frm a tree. The birds will be excited abut the free meal!
Plastic bag hlders
Put sme plastic bags int a pile (叠). Then place the pile in a cardbard bx. Cut a hle in the bx s yu can pull ut ne bag at a time when yu need it.
Weed (杂草) killers
Are yu tired f pulling weeds in yur yard? Place pieces f cardbard in areas where weeds grw. Then add sme sand n tp t cver these pieces. Cardbard can help prevent weeds frm grwing.
Artwrks
Yu can use the bxes t make yur wn easels (画架), r even wall art. Cardbard can als be turned int beautiful party decratins. The pssibilities are endless!
46．Hw many ways f reusing cardbard bxes are mentined in the text?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
47．Which is the right rder t make a bird feeder?
①Run a string. ②Make a hle n each side. ③Cut ut a square.
④Put sme bird fd inside.
A．①②③④B．①③④②C．③④②①D．②③④①
48．Why shuld we ut a hle in the bx when making a plastic bag hlder?
A．T hang the bx n the wall.B．T pull ut ne bag at a time.
C．T make a beautiful decratin.D．T put sme plastic bags int it.
49．Which f the fllwing is helpful t prevent weeds frm grwing?
A．B．C．D．
50．In which sectin f the magazine can we read the text?
A．Health.B．Art.C．DIY.D．Nature.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些再利用纸板箱的方法。
46．细节理解题。根据“Bird feeders”、“Plastic bag hlders”、“Weed killers”和“Artwrks”可知提到了再利用纸板箱的四种方法。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Use a pair f scissrs t cut ut a square r circle in frnt f a cardbard bx. Put sme bird fd inside f it. Make a hle n each side f the bx. Run a string thrugh these tw hles and hang the bx frm a tree.”可知制作喂鸟器的顺序是：剪出一个正方形→在里面放一些鸟食→在两边各打一个洞→穿一根绳子。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Cut a hle in the bx s yu can pull ut ne bag at a time when yu need it.”可知我们在做塑料袋架的时候要在盒子上打个洞是为了一次取出一个袋子。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“Place pieces f cardbard in areas where weeds grw. Then add sme sand n tp t cver these pieces. Cardbard can help prevent weeds frm grwing.”可知在杂草生长的地方放一些硬纸板。然后在上面加一些沙子覆盖这些碎片。硬纸板有助于防止杂草生长。由此推出D项更符合这一描述。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些再利用纸板箱的方法，可能在杂志的DIY板块读到。故选C。
（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Migratin(迁徙) is cmmn: butterflies fly acrss the Americas, birds migrate suth in winter…but did yu knw that frests migrate, t?
In his new bk The Jurneys f Trees, science writer Zach St. Gerge explres an extremely slw migratin, as frests mve inch by inch t mre pleasant places.
“The migratin f n frest is just many trees spruting(发芽) in the same directin,” St. Gerge writes. “Thrugh the fssils(化石) that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track(追踪) their mvements ver thusands f years. They mve back and frth acrss lands, smetimes fllwing the same rute mre than nce, like migrating birds r whales.” This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change is likely t be the driving frce. Take Califrnia fr example: it’s getting htter and dryer and scientists say that befre t lng. Sequia Natinal Park may nt be able t keep “giant sequias”—a kind f valuable ancient trees.
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it,” St. Gerge says. “They are wrried, and I think at sme pint we will lse these ancient trees and we will have t think abut what we d with the places, and d we plant new trees where they are easy t grw?”
This is knwn as “assisted migratin”—humans plant trees in ther places where they’re mre likely t grw. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may destry the whle native ppulatins cmpletely. S, St. Gerge writes, there’s a ht tpic tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?
“There may be cases where peple are prbably ging t step in and help trees mve t places where they’ll be mre suitable in the future,” St. Gerge says. “And that is ne kind f visin(构想) f the future that I hpe t see.”
51．In Paragraph 1, the writer develps his idea by ________.
A．ffering adviceB．listing numbers
C．explaining differencesD．raising a questin
52．Scientists can track the migratin f frests thrugh ________.
A．fssilsB．sprutsC．directinsD．bks
53．Why des the writer mentin Sequia Natinal Park?
A．T intrduce a kind f valuable ancient trees.
B．T prve that the assisted migratin carries risks.
C．T explain why the climate is getting htter and dryer.
D．T shw climate change may have great effects n giant sequias
54．What’s St. Gerge’s attitude tward “helping the trees escape”?
A．NegativeB．DubtfulC．SupprtiveD．Wrried
55．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Climate ChangeB．Trees n the Mve
C．Animal MigratinD．A Visin f the Future
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲了森林迁徙的相关内容。
51．细节理解题。根据“did yu knw that frests migrate, t?”可知在第一段中，作者通过提出一个问题来发展他的想法。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh the fssils(化石) that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track(追踪) their mvements ver thusands f years.”可知科学家可以通过化石追踪森林的迁移，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Take Califrnia fr example: it’s getting htter and dryer and scientists say that befre t lng. Sequia Natinal Park may nt be able t keep “giant sequias”—a kind f valuable ancient trees.”可知气候变化导致红杉国家公园可能无法保留“巨型红杉”，所以作者提到红杉国家公园是为了表明气候变化可能对巨型红杉产生巨大影响。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“And that is ne kind f visin(构想) f the future that I hpe t see.”可知这是圣乔治希望看到的一种未来愿景，所以圣乔治对“帮助树木逃生”是持支持的态度。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲了森林迁徙的相关内容，选项B“移动中的树木”符合文意，故选B。
（2023·福建南平·统考二模）
Humans are able t hear well, being able t hear high and lw sunds thrugh ears, which are actually brken dwn int three different parts.
The uter ear is the part f the ear that peple can see. The size and shape f peple’s ears is randm(随机的) and it desn’t affect their hearing. Peple with big ears dn’t hear better than peple with small ears! Sme peple chse t put earrings at the earlbe, the bttm f their ear, but this desn’t affect hearing. Even thugh this is the main bit f the ear yu can see, all it des is t cllect sund and send it dwn int the middle ear—a bit like a satellite dish cllecting a signal.
The uter ear ends where the eardrum(耳膜) starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. The sund that enters the uter ear makes the eardrum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sund gets luder.
The sund travels thrugh the inner ear int smething called the cchlea(耳蜗). This part is filled with liquid(液体) and cvered in tiny hairs. As sund waves travel frm the uter t the inner ear, they create waves in the liquid f the inner ear, which in turn mves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sund r mvement signals t the brain.
56．Which part f ears is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Ear bnes.B．The uter ear.
C．The middle ear.D．The inner ear.
57．What can we knw abut the size and shape f peple’s ears?
A．They have smething t d with peple’s hearing.
B．The bigger ears peple have, the better they can hear.
C．Earrings at the bttm f ears affect peple’s hearing.
D．They are randm and have nthing t d with hearing.
58．Which f the fllwing abut the picture is TRUE?
A．A is the uter ear.B．B is the earlbe.
C．C is the inner ear.D．D is the middle ear.
59．Accrding t the passage, what is cvered in tiny hairs?
A．The earlbe.B．The eardrum.C．The cchlea.D．The brain.
60．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．What can peple hear?B．Hw can peple hear?
C．Why can peple hear?D．When can peple hear?
【答案】56．A 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了声音在耳朵的三个部分中传递的过程，以及每个部分的工作。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uter ear is the part f the ear that peple can see.”，第三段的“The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear.”以及第四段的“As sund waves travel frm the uter t the inner ear,”可知提及了外耳，中耳和内耳，因此不包括选项A。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ The size and shape f peple’s ears is randm(随机的) and it desn’t affect their hearing.”可知人们耳朵的大小和形状是随机的，不会影响听力。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uter ear is the part f the ear that peple can see.”可知外耳是人们可以看到的耳朵部分。因此选项A正确。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The sund travels thrugh the inner ear int smething called the cchlea(耳蜗). This part is filled with liquid(液体) and cvered in tiny hairs.”可知声音通过内耳传播到称为耳蜗的东西中。这部分充满了液体，并覆盖着细小的毛发。选项C符合。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了声音在耳朵的三个部分中传递的过程，以及每个部分的工作。选项B“人们怎么能听到”符合。故选B。
（2023·福建南平·统考一模）
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy ging, patient, and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What’s the training like?
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity. They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues; it’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles(肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because peple grw in space-up t 8 centimeters! It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn’t have t put n sun cream because space suits prtect yur skin.
Are yu still interested?
S nw yu knw. If yu want t g t space, study hard, learn t fly and take care f yur bdy and mind.
61．What is a must fr an astrnaut?
A．A science degree.B．A pilt’s license.
C．A healthy bdy and mind.D．A weak character.
62．What must yu d t prepare fr a space trip?
A．Experience zer gravity.B．Wash with running water.
C．Practise lng walks.D．Sleep with yur eyes pen.
63．Why d astrnauts have t exercise in space?
A．T make their bnes and muscles thinner.B．T help the heart wrk well and keep fit.
C．T avid backache and grw much taller.D．T stp their skins frm getting sunburned.
64．What might happen t astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin?
A．Their skin will be injured.B．They can wash with running water.
C．They can eat a lt f fruit and vegetables.D．They may have headaches and feel sick.
65．What is the text mainly abut?
A．What we need t knw t becme an astrnaut.B．Why yung peple are interested in space trips.
C．What prblems astrnauts must slve in space.D．Why we need t train hard befre a space trip.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练和面临的健康问题及要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。
61．细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind.”可知，宇航员的必备条件是拥有健康的身心，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity.”可知，体验零重力是为太空旅行必须做的事情，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles(肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy.”可知，在太空中做大量的运动是为了保持健康，并帮助心脏在你的身体周围流动血液，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning.”可知，国际空间站上的宇航员可能会头痛和恶心，故选D。
65．主旨大意题。根据“S nw yu knw. If yu want t g t space, study hard, learn t fly and take care f yur bdy and mind.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练和面临的健康问题及要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。故选A。
（2023·福建南平·统考一模）
Hme t the yearly Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.
Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditinal park is nw a center with the latest technlgies. Pwered by technlgies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. Frm the weather frecast t the price f meat and vegetables, it prvides daily-life infrmatin fr the lcal peple.
Square dancing is ppular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn rutines (路线) frm the screen r use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves thrugh the special camera, making the screen a “mirrr”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, t. The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.
The virtual (虚拟的) z in the park is the children’s favrite. By using the park’s app t scan (扫描) the area, visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is nt just a cllectin f technlgies put tgether fr n reasn. All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs, which shwed us what “technlgy+” culd be like in the future.
66．What is Wuzhen famus fr accrding t the text?
A．AR.B．A water twn.C．Technlgies.D．The Peple’s Park.
67．What will yu first see when yu g t Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park?
A．AR cameras.B．An AI assistant.C．Smart rubbish cans.D．A big screen.
68．What will the rubbish can d when smething mves near?
①It pens.
②It scans peple.
③It srts the rubbish.
④It tells peple which can t drp.
⑤It puts the rubbish peple thrw in the right can by itself.
A．①③⑤B．①③④C．②④⑤D．②③④
69．Why d children like the virtual z in the park?
A．Because they can use the park’s app.
B．Because they can see the animals n TV.
C．Because they can play mbile phnes freely.
D．Because they can see many kinds f virtual animals there.
70．What may ur future life be like accrding t the text?
A．The technlgies will serve peple better.B．Peple can g anywhere by car fr free.
C．All the AI assistants will be here and there.D．All the peple must learn technlgies.
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了在乌镇人民公园里的人工智能助理，AR智能垃圾桶，虚拟动物园等一些科学技术的应用。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.”乌镇一直与科技联系在一起；可知，乌镇“以科技闻名”。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段“An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance.”可知，去乌镇人民公园时最先映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据第五段“The rubbish cans here are smart, t. The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.”当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西移动时，它就会自动打开，然后它会把垃圾分类，告诉人们垃圾属于哪一类，应该扔到哪种垃圾箱。可知，选项B表述正确。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第六段“The virtual z in the park is the children’s favrite. …visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras..”可知，孩子们喜欢虚拟动物园，他们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据第七段“All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs, which shwed us what “technlgy +” culd be like in the future.”所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，这向我们展示了“技术+”在未来的样子；可知，科技会更好的服务人们。故选A。
（2023·福建南平·统考一模）Can plants grw in the mn sil? Scientists at the University f Flrida in the United States seemed t find the answer.
The mn sil brught back by astrnauts n the mn was prtected well because it was imprtant t the planting wrk in a lab. Scientists had always hped t d a test abut the mn sil. Finally, they gt the chance. They planted smething in the mn sil. T their surprise, the seeds spruted and began t grw.
Scientists als made sme fake(仿造的) mn sil frm the earth and put the same seeds int it. The result was that the plants in the mn sil grew mre slwly than thse in the fake mn sil. Accrding t scientists, the mn sil was full f things that are nt gd fr the plant’s grwth. Als, we knw that the mn sil is nt fertile(肥沃的).
Hw t help imprve this situatin? One pssible way was t chse the sil frm the yunger gelgical areas n the mn and t create a better planting envirnment.
The research culd nt nly help t study the future f the mn but als gave peple a lessn f planting things in sme difficult envirnments n the earth. The research als made scientists think abut whether it was pssible t build a “greenhuse” that is gd fr the plant’s grwth n the mn in the future.
In a wrd, we believe mre gd things are ging t happen n the mn in the future.
71．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A．By giving an answer.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By shwing an example.
72．The underlined wrd “spruted” in the text prbably means
A．发芽B．枯萎C．开花D．死亡
73．Which paragraph talks abut the benefits f the research?
A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph 4.D．Paragraph 5.
74．What may be the real purpse f the planting wrk in the lab?
A．T prvide fd fr the astrnauts.B．T make fake mn sil
C．T be able t grw plants n the mn.D．T cllect mre sil frm the mn.
75．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．Scientists can d tests n the mn easily.
B．Scientists fund n ways t imprve the situatin.
C．Scientists make decisins t build a “greenhuse” n the mn.
D．Scientists are mre cnfident abut the future study f the mn.
【答案】71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．D
【文章大意】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验以及如何帮助改善月球土壤不肥沃的情况。
71．细节理解题。根据“Can plants grw in the mn sil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题，故选B。
72．词义猜测题。根据“T their surprise, the seeds spruted and began t grw.”可知，种子先是发芽然后才生长，所以单词“spruted”指的是“发芽”，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“The research culd nt nly help t study the future f the mn but als gave peple a lessn f planting things in sme difficult envirnments n the earth.”可知，本段是介绍研究的好处，是第五段，故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“Can plants grw in the mn sil? Scientists at the University f Flrida in the United States seemed t find the answer.”可知，实验室种植工作的真正目的是能够在月球上种植植物，故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“In a wrd, we believe mre gd things are ging t happen n the mn in the future.”可知，科学家们对未来的月球研究更有信心了，故选D。
Bks f the Week
※ Laurence in Hpeland
— by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※ Gavin Talks t Birds
— by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld?
※ Life f Drthy
— by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※ The Last f Drumfield
— by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
This is a great app fr anyne wanting t learn a new language. Yu’ll pick up lts f wrds in n time.
D yu want t make new friends in yur cmmunity? It can help yu discver lts f lcal activities frm sprts
Clubs t art classes.
D yu want t learn mre abut the wrld? This app has yu cvered. Yu can fly all arund a 3D wrld and find ut abut its different parts and envirnments, meeting peple and wildlife alng the way.
This helps yu reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted fd and ther things with neighbrs— exactly the kind f cmmunity app yu culd design. Dwnlad it and yur family can d their bit fr the envirnment.
Why d we make these pants?
These light pants make yu mve freely. These pants are made fr yga. The fabric we use is called “NuluTM” which keeps yu cmfrtable when yu sweat. The fabric needs a little extra lve. If yu want t wash it, it is better t use cld water in the washing machine.
T Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g, When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs yur farewell. Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms may be, It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun!
As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk
By Rbert Frst
When a friend calls t me frm the rad And slws his hrse t a meaning walk, I dn’t stand still and lk arund On all the hills I haven’t hed, And shut frm where I am, what is it?
N, nt as there is a time t talk.
I thrust my he in the mellw grund (把锄头插入松土). Blade (刀片)-end up and five feet tall, And pld (吃力行进): I g up t the stne wall fr a friendly visit.