专题06 说明文阅读-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（新疆专用）

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（2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题）The first marathn (马拉松) f the mdern Olympic Games tk place in 1896. Nw marathn is a ppular sprt acrss China. On April 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld by frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He tk first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run. “The 800-meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and psychlgical quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself t fight n.
As well as ne’s fighting spirit, kindness frm the peple als plays a part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse (跑道) really encuraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me n. The simple wrds ‘keep it up’ meant a lt t me and I was encuraged t keep ging t the end,” Li said.
1．Hw many runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide n April 26? ________
A．Mre than 3,000.
B．Mre than 30,000.
C．Mre than 300,000.
D．Mre than 3,000,000.
2．Why did Xu Qian run 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run? ________
A．He wanted t help mre runners.
B．He had nthing t d but run.
C．His father wanted him t d s.
D．He trained in preparatin fr the race.
3．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________
A．想象力B．创造力
C．忍耐力D．自控力
4．What encuraged Li Zhuzi t keep ging t the end? ________
A．The peple’s supprt.
B．The finish line.
C．Other runners’ help.
D．The hard things.
5．What is the best title fr the text? ________
A．The Meaning f Marathn.
B．The Histry f Marathn.
C．Runners frm China.
D．Hpe fr the Future.
（2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含听力））根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times?
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name. Take famus pet Li Bai fr example. His family name, which came frm his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成年礼). Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, the name f Mencius was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming, which means “very bright”.
6．Hw many parts are there in peple’s names in ancient China?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
7．What des the underlined wrd “curtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．名B．姓氏C．字D．昵称
8．Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life?
A．T shw their lve.B．T shw their gd relatinship.
C．T shw their kindness.D．T shw their respect.
9．What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage?
A．Family name.B．Nickname.C．Given name.D．Curtesy name.
10．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The famus pet Li Bai.B．Three parts f ancient names.
C．The ancient names and the mdern names.D．The develpment f names.
（新疆维吾尔自治区2021年中考英语试题）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Yangzhu paper cutting, with a histry f 2,000 years, can be dated back t the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper cutting first became ppular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clurful paper r silk and satin (缎子) t celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times. In winter, the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperr rdered the gril servants t cut fine silk and satin int flwers and leaves and use them t decrate the trees and lakes, cpying nicely the lks f spring and summer. Since then, “clrful cutting” has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly develped and a large amunt f high-quality paper was made as presents t the Curt (宫廷).
In the Qing Dynasty, because f the ecnmic develpment, the peple f Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing, especially embridered (刺绣的) clthing. The embridered designs were based n paper-cuts, the mst well-knw f them was frm Ba Jun, a paper cutting master. He wn a high reputatin (名声) as Magic Scissrs fr his wnderful cutting skills.
After the Peple’s Republic f China was started, the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhu, greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.
11．When did “clurful cutting” becme a ppular art in Yangzhu?
A．In the Sui Dynasty.B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty.D．In the Qing Dynasty.
12．The underlined wrd “decrate” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A．种植B．装饰C．浇水D．砍伐
13．When did China Paper-cuts Museum pen t the public?
A．In 2007.B．In 2008.C．In 2009.D．In 2010.
14．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a pem.B．In a nvel.C．In a magazine.D．In a dictinary.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t make paper cutting.
B．The way t cut paper.
C．The imprtance f Yangzhu paper cutting.
D．The histry and develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.
（新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团）2020年中考英语试题（含听力））根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped frm many ther drama frma, mstly frm the lcal drama "Huiban". It was especially ppular in suth China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (戏剧的) art frms in many ther cuntries d nt have singing, dancing and spken parts tgether in ne single drama. An pera singer, fr example, neither dances nr speaks n stage; there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play; in a dance drama, the dancer desn't speak r sing. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment. It includes spken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.
"Yu will dubt and smetimes be a little bred, but yu will be interested gradually. Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera, even if yu knw nthing abut the drama backgrund." This is hw ne traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins. Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
16．Beijing Opera is________.
A．unppular in nrth ChinaB．nly develped frm the lcal drama "Huiban"
C．a much larger Chinese pera frmD．a Chinese traditinal drama art frm
17．After watching Beijing Opera fr the first time, the traveler felt________.
A．busyB．nervusC．interestedD．uneasy
18．The underlined wrd "_it" in the last paragraph means ________.
A．Beijing OperaB．lcal dramas
C．an pera singerD．a mdern play
19．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Beijing Opera is a kind f entertainment.
B．An pera singer neither dances nr speaks n stage usually.
C．Only ld peple are interested in Beijing Opera.
D．Mei Lanfang was the first ne t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners.
20．The main purpse f writing the passage is t ________.
A．ask yung peple t learn Beijing OperaB．tell us smething abut Beijing Opera
C．shw why Beijing Opera is ppular in EurpeD．intrduce everything abut freign Opera
（新疆维吾尔族自治区2019年中考英语试题）What des Beijing’s Palace Museum lk like at night? Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer. Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark——fr tw nights nly. That’s a first in 94 years! Althugh peple culd get free tickets n the museum’s website, it was difficult t get a ticket. The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld wman, received a ticket frm the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never gt t see it at night. It is truly an hnr.” She said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a traditin fr the imperial(皇帝的) family. “We want t pass the traditin n and give peple mre festival experience.” Said Shan Jixing, the head f the Palace Museum. On the night f February 19th, 2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
21．Beijing’s Palace Museum clses at arund 4:30 p.m in.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
22．T celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing’s Palace Museum pened after dark frnly.
A．ne nightB．tw nightsC．three nightsD．fur nights
23．The museum’s website even stpped wrking fr a while because.
A．t many peple visited it at the same time
B．there weren’t enugh tickets
C．the Palace Museum was t crwded
D．n bdy wanted t see the Palace Museum at night
24．Which f the fllwing statements isTRUE?
A．Nbdy received a ticket as a gift.
B．The Palace Museum never pened after dark.
C．Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.
D．N visitrs went t the Palace Museum in 2019.
25．It is ________ n February 19th, 2019.
A．Natinal Day
B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Dragn Bat Festival
D．Mid-Autumn Festival
（2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学中考三模英语试题）NASA has been building a new telescpe, called James Webb Space Telescpe. Scientists think it culd help them search fr signs f alien life! They can watch explanets（外行星）with the help f the new telescpe.
S far, all the explanets we have fund are t distant t send astrnauts r spaceships t them. Researchers hpe the new telescpe will help them find ut whether there are aliens n these explanets!
The new telescpe shuld be able t find ut if the explanets have xygen n them. Oxygen is a gas. On the earth, all animals need t breathe xygen t live. It’s prduced by plants and sme bacteria（细菌）. This means if there is xygen n a planet, there might be living things as well.
These aliens prbably wn’t be green peple. Instead, they might be tiny bacteria. Scientists say that finding xygen desn’t mean there must be alien life. “We dn’t knw if life is the nly cause f xygen in an atmsphere（大气层）, ” NASA scientist Edward Schwieterman said.
The telescpe can d mre than search fr aliens. It can study light frm billins f light years away. This will help scientists learn mre abut what happened at the start f the universe.
26．________ culd help scientists search fr signs f alien life.
A．Explanets
B．Astrnauts
C．Spaceships
D．James Webb Space Telescpe
27．The underlined wrd “distant” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．cldB．difficult
C．far awayD．dangerus
28．________ prduce xygen.
A．Plants and animals
B．Plants and sme bacteria
C．Only plants
D．Only sme bacteria
29．Scientists say that finding xygen desn’t mean there must be alien life because ________.
A．scientists think that if we find xygen we must find alien life
B．scientists think all animals need t breathe xygen t live
C．scientists dn’t knw if life is the nly cause f xygen in an atmsphere
D．scientists dn’t think aliens are green peple
30．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT RIGHT? ________
A．Scientists think the new telescpe can help them search fr explanets.
B．The new telescpe shuld be able t find ut if there is xygen n explanets.
C．The aliens might be tiny bacteria.
D．The telescpe can study light frm billins f light years away.
（2023年新疆生产建设兵团第五师中学中考三模英语试题）Andre and David are bth secnd graders at Wilsn Primary Schl in New Yrk. The 7-year-lds were eating lunch ne day when Andre suddenly started t chke (窒息) n a piece f pizza. David was cared, but thanks t a lessn f The Gd Dctr, he knew what t d!
“I was afraid my fiend wuld die.” David explained. “I’d seen the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利克急救法) in the medical drama The Gd Dctr. It seemed imprtant, s I tried t remember it.” When the time came t act, he just did it. Running t his friend’s side, he perfrmed the Heimlich n the back f Andre in the “five-and-five” technique he’d seen n TV. By the time teachers reached Andre, the bject jumped itself frm the Andre’s thrat, and he was able t breathe again.
“If anybdy is chking r is in danger, yu always have t save them,” David explained. “If yu dn’t, that culd be really sad.”
Later, Andre was checked ut by the nurse and his parents were called. At the same time, schl staff culdn’t wait t celebrate their newest little her! New Yrk State even gave David a special prize fr his quick respnse. Withut it, Andre wuldn’t have been saved.
David’s family is als prud f their sn, even thugh they had n idea he knew hw t use the Heimlich! “I’m very prud f my sn,” said David’s mther. “He’s an angel in my eyes.”
31．The students were ________ when Andre suddenly started t chke?
A．sleepingB．eating lunchC．playing sccerD．having a class
32．Where did David learn Heimlich maneuver?
A．At schl.B．In his class.
C．Frm a drama.D．In a training class.
33．Wh saved Andre?
A．David.B．A dctr.C．Sme nurses.D．The teachers.
34．What des die the underlined wrd “respnse” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean ________ in Chinese?
A．跑步B．汇报C．反应D．庆祝
35．What can we learn frm the text?
A．David wn sme mney fr saving Andre.
B．David’s mther taught David Heimlich.
C．David’s mther was prud f David.
D．David became an angel.
（2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区、头屯河区中考模拟英语试题）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Here are sme tips which may help yu t imprve yur English language skills.
Speak Withut Fear
The biggest prblem mst peple face in learning a new language is their wn fear (害怕，恐惧). They wrry that they wn’t say things crrectly, s they dn’t talk at all. Dn’t d that. The fastest way t learn anything is t d it again and again until yu get it right. Dn’t let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
Use All f Yur Resurces
Use as many different resurces, methds and tls as pssible, which will allw yu t learn faster. There are many different ways yu can use t imprve yur English. Fr example, the Internet is a fantastic resurce, and fr the language learner it’s perfect.
Let English Arund Yu
Take ntes in English, put English bks in yur rm, listen t the radi in English, watch English news, mvies and TV prgrams, and listen t English music. Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can. Then yu will begin “thinking in English”.
Study As Often As Pssible
Only by studying things like grammar and vcabulary and ding exercises, can yu really imprve yur knwledge f the language.
D Exercises and Take Tests
Many peple think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. Hwever, by ding exercises and taking tests yu can really imprve yur English. If yu test yurself, yu will knw hw much prgress yu have made.
Have Fun
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
36．When peple begin t learn English, the biggest prblem they have is ________.
A．their abilityB．their resurcesC．their listeningD．their wn fear
37．The underlined sentence means “ ________ “.
A．learning English requires cleverness
B．learning English requires mre practice and speaking
C．It’s very difficult t learn English
D．it’s easy t have fun
38．The underlined wrd “Resurces” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．资源B．办法C．精力D．财力
39．Hw many tips are mentined in this passage?
A．FiveB．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
40．The best title f this passage is ________.
A．Hw t Pass the English Test
B．Hw t Use English Resurces
C．Hw t imprve yur English language skills
D．The Easiest Way t test English
（2023年新疆喀什地区中考三模英语试题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
What des Beijing’s Palace Museum lk like at night? Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4:30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer. Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum, als knwn as the Frbidden City(紫禁城), pened its dr t the public after dark—fr tw nights nly.
Althugh peple culd get free tickets n the museum’s website, it was difficult t get a ticket. The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld wman, received a ticket frm the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visit the Palace Museum every year, but I never gt t see it at night. It is truly an hnr,” she said.
In the past, celebrating the Lantern Festival in the Frbidden City was a traditin fr the imperial (皇帝的) family. “We want t pass the traditin n and give peple mre festival experiences,” said the head f the Palace Museum. On the night f February 19th, 2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
41．Beijing’s Palace Museum clses at arund 4:30 ________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
42．T celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened after dark fr ________ nly.
A．ne nightB．tw nightsC．three nightsD．fur nights
43．The museum’s website even stpped wrking fr a while because ________.
A．t many peple visited it at the same timeB．there weren’t enugh tickets
C．the Palace Museum was t crwdedD．peple didn’t knw hw t visit it
44．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．T visit the Palace Museum at night, peple shuld buy tickets n its website.
B．As a Beijinger, Zhang Zhifu smetimes visits the Palace Museum at night.
C．In the past, the imperial family celebrated the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
D．Nbdy received a ticket frm the museum.
45．It was ________ n February 19th, 2019.
A．the Spring FestivalB．the Lantern Festival
C．the Qing Ming FestivalD．the Dragn Bat Festival
（2023年新疆中考三模英语试题（含听力））根据篇章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Cinyee Chiu is an artist wh is always happy t try smething new. Her amazing wrks wn lts f prizes. Amng them, “24 Slar Terms（节气）” is the mst ppular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the changes f the weather. It’s the 24 slar terms. But nt everyne knws them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.
Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. But these animals are nt just animals. Yu can als find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.
When spring cmes, water gets warm and fish starts t swim arund. S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Start f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives（香葱）n the back f the fish.
White Dew（露）falls n abut September 8th. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is ften seen n the grass and trees at night. Fr White Dew, Cinyee chse a raccn-a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spts（小圆点）n the raccn t shw dew. And she used the dragn fruit t shw the rich clrs in autumn.
The yung artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new lk.
46．The writer gave ________ examples t shw Cinyee’s “24 Slar Terms”.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
47．Frm Paragraph 5, we knw that ________.
A．a raccn is like fish
B．White Dew falls n abut December 8th
C．White Dew shws the end f the autumn
D．Cinyee used white spts t shw dew
48．Accrding t the passage, Picture ________ can’t be frm Cinyee’s wrk f “24 Slar Terms”.
A．B．C．D．
49．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．Cinyee Chiu is an artist wh always draws “24 Slar Terms”.
B．Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the feeling f peple.
C．When spring cmes, Cinyee chse a raccn as a symbl f Start f Spring.
D．Cinyee really try smething new abut ancient Chinese culture.
50．The writer mainly wants t talk abut ________.
A．why Cinyee made herself knwn
B．wh divided a year int 24 parts
C．hw Cinyee shwed the 24 slar terms
D．what Start f Spring and White Dew mean