专题05 短文填空-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（陕西专用）

这是一份专题05 短文填空-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（陕西专用），文件包含专题05短文填空原卷版docx、专题05短文填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2023年 陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It ____41____ ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve ____42____. Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at ____44____ speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very ____45____. Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd ____47____ pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher ____48____ example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with ____50____ pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
（2022年 陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
he live final lucky peple success achieve meet much be
In Octber 2021, a lcal newspaper tld a stry f a cmmn man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 61. ________ frm Shaanxi Prvince. He nt nly wrks hard but has helped many deaf peple 62. ________ a better life as well.
At the age f 14, smething 63. ________ happened t Jia and turned him int a deaf persn. Sad and heartbrken, he had t leave schl and learned by 64. ________ at hme fr mre than tw years. Later, with ther 65. ________ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shes. He 66. ________ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept n wrking hard. 67. ________, his shes became ppular and sld well. After a few years, he started his wn factry and it was 68. ________. Hwever, he didn't frget thse wh had helped him. S he decided t help the peple in need. These years, he has ffered many deaf peple chances t wrk.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lts f deaf peple. “The persn I want t thank 69. ________ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks t him, I've gt a gd jb and have a happy life nw. He always tells us althugh we are disabled, we can als 70. ________ ur dreams by wrking hard,” said Xie Ting, wh was helped by Jia.
（2021年 陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Rick Hyt is American and he has a gd jb at the University f
Bstn. 61. __________, he is in a wheelchair because f a serius illness. He can't 62._______ either and he uses a cmputer fr daily cmmunicatin. Hwever, he lves sprt and wants t challenge 63. ________ in triathln-a sprts cmpetitin in which peple swim 4 kilmeters, bike 180 kilmeters and run 42 kilmeters. Hw can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike r run and sits in a wheelchair? It 64. ________ t be an impssible dream fr him t realize.
Rick can take part because he des it with his father, Dick Hyt. Tgether, they try their best t d the 65. ________ task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 66. ________, Rick lies in a small bat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat n the frnt f his 67. ___________ bike.
Of curse, the Hyts never win the race. The winner f a triathln usually cmpletes it in abut nine 68._________, but the Hyts take much lnger time. "That's right, "says the father. "We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win. "
Nw the father and sn have 69. _________ the respect（尊敬） f many peple. And their 70. ________ curage als sets a gd example fr us all. It sends ut the message hw imprtant it is that we believe in urselves and never give up.
（2020年 陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Fr mst f us Chinese, Rick Clay might nt be s ppular. Hwever, the name is______41______knwn in the sprts field. Rick Clay lives in Wellingtn, New Zealand. He is ne f the ______42______ tp athletes (田径运动员). He first becane famus five years ag when he brke the 400m wrld recr.
Rick ______43______wn five gld medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very _____44_____ fr Rick, hwever. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt _____45_____ by accident while he was preparing fr this year’s Tky Wrld Champinships. He was ______46______ t the hspital. The dctr said it was nt serius but wuld still take sme time fr him t be all right again.
Ever since then, he has nt run in any mre ______47______.
Rick has tried t be psitive (积极的) abut his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting______48______, thugh it takes time," he said. “I lve green plants and flwers. There _____49_____ many in my yard. I have dne lts f gardening and spent mre time with my family. S that’s gd.
The next wrld cmpetitin is in Sydney in December. “I really want t______50______. But I’m nt sure if my leg will be ready fr the game. I d hpe it will be by then.”
（2019年 陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
It was nine n a cld winter night.I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
At the last crssing，while I was____41____fr the green light，I saw an ld man walking tward me.He____42____me and I felt a little nervus.The ld man said_____43_____“Excuse me.Culd yu please help me?”I lked at him up and dwn.He lked abut 70 years ld.
The ld man tk ut a 10-yuan bill and said t me，"Yu see the ld lady ver there?She is selling baked（烤）sweet ptates.Culd yu just____44____.the mney and buy ne frm her?"He pinted at an ld lady selling smething abut fifty_____45_____away in the crner.
“But why dn't yu g and buy it___46___?””I was puzzles（迷惑的）.The ld man cntinued."That ld lady is my wife and it's her___47___. day t sell baked sweet ptates.Just nw I called her.She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn't g hme until all the sweet ptates were____48____.
But I knw she she can't stand the cld because her legs hurt.I'm very wrried abut her."
At that time，I understd why the ld man asked me t buy his ___49___. sweet ptat.I felt really warm and mved.Withut taking the mney，I rde t the ld lady quickly and bught the last ne.As I waved gdbye t the ld man.I____50____see him standing there with a thankful smile.
短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Brn in Califrnia, the United States in 2003 t an American father and a Chinese mther, Gu Ailing started skiing when she was just "a little pink ball":"While ther kids 61. crying all day, I had already mved n t a new stage," Gu said. Ever since then, Gu has 62. many cmpetitins and made rapid prgress.
In 2019, Gu decided t change 63. natinality(国籍）frm the USA t China."I have decided t cmpete fr China in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games. It was nce a difficult 64. fr me t make.
Nw, it encurages millins f yung peple in China where my mm was brn and I'm prud t have a chance t imprve the sprt I lve," she wrte n scial media. Sme freign peple psted unpleasant cmments n the Internet, but she wasn't 65. at all.
In her free big air(自由式滑雪大跳台）match,she decided t chse the mve that she had never been able t d befre fr the gld medal instead f a simple ne t get a silver medal 66. She successfully did a left-side duble crk 1,620 with a safety grab and became the 67. wman athlete t finish this mve. With a high scre f 94.50 pints, Gu gt the gld medal.
Spending at least tw mnths in China every year after she was tw, Gu 68. speak Mandarin(普通话）fluently at a really yung age. She nce said, "My jb is t use sprts as a pwer fr unity(团结）between cuntries and I'll try even 69. t achieve that. Sprt isn't smething that can be used t divide natins. Instead, it carries all 70. wish-t be faster, higher, strnger and tgether".
be end easy bird prblem develp get nise high ffer
he win hur swim father seem unlucky hard talk end
he g take race wrld difficult well wide have be
influence easy can win hard be ne peple she decide