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专题02 完形填空-5年(2019-2023)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(天津专用)
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(2023·天津·中考真题)
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____16____. He was afraid f the ____17____ when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get ____18____. At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked ____20____ and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t ____21____ his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and ____22____ him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things ____24____ his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm ____25____ hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
16. A. relaxedB. refusedC. nddedD. jked
17. A. painB. trustC. successD. training
18. A. nicerB. smallerC. warmerD. wrse
19. A. SmetimesB. RecentlyC. SnD. Especially
20. A. dangerusB. friendlyC. nisyD. careless
21. A. fillB. shutC. penD. cver
22. A. allwedB. askedC. warnedD. prmised
23. A. rightB. braveC. weakD. rich
24. A. butB. s thatC. rD. whether
25. A. regrettedB. hpedC. realisedD. guessed
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
【16题详解】
句意:他的妈妈想带他去看牙医,但他拒绝了。
relaxed放松;refused拒绝;ndded点头;jked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知,他很害怕,所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。
pain疼痛;trust信任;success成功;training训练。根据“… when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth.”可知,他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:汤姆的妈妈告诉他,如果他不去看牙医,疼痛会加重。
nicer更好;smaller更小;warmer更温暖;wrse更糟糕。根据“if he did nt visit the dentist”可知,不去看牙医的话,情况会更糟糕。故选D。
19题详解】
句意:很快,轮到了汤姆。
Smetimes有时;Recently最近;Sn很快;Especially尤其。根据“There were nt many peple at the dentist’s.”可知,人不多,所以很快轮到了他。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:牙医看起来很友好,微笑着向他打招呼。
dangerus危险的;friendly友好的;nisy吵闹的;careless粗心的。根据“said hell t him with a smile”可知,牙医是友好的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:他要求汤姆张开嘴。
fill填满;shut合上;pen打开;cver覆盖。根据“his muth”可知,是张开嘴。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:牙医给汤姆打了一针,并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。
allwed允许;asked问;warned警告;prmised承诺。根据“that he wuld nt feel any pain.”可知,承诺不会疼。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次,并教他正确的刷牙方法。
right正确的;brave勇敢的;weak虚弱的;rich富有的。根据“way f brushing his teeth”可知,是正确的方法。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食,这样他的牙齿才会健康。
but但是;s that因此;r或者;whether是否。表目的用s that。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:在那之后,汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
regretted后悔;hped希望;realised意识到;guessed猜。根据“hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.”可知,是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。
(2022·天津·中考真题)When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart. She was weak after a lng ____1____ and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had ____2____ walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd ____3____ with dlphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____4____ because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn’t wait t ____5____ the place. Kids wh had ____6____ needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, ____7____ it wasn’t. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina ____8____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t ____9____ her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she _____10_____ did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
1.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter
2.A.trubleB.successC.trustD.traditin
3.A.drawB.ckC.swimD.skate
4.A.pliteB.sleepyC.wrriedD.hnest
5.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit
6.A.bringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless
7.A.butB.becauseC.sD.and
8.A.lckedB.laughedC.escapedD.aplgised
9.A.hurtB.punishC.frgetD.welcme
10.A.hardlyB.ludlyC.usuallyD.immediately
【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱,他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方,虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心,但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
1.句意:她久病后身体虚弱,不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的;illness疾病;peace和平;letter信。根据“She was weak after a lng”可知是生病很久之后,身体很虚弱。故选B。
2.句意:她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
truble困难;success成功;trust相信;traditin传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱,所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
3.句意:我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方,并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画;ck烹饪;swim游泳;skate滑冰。根据“with dlphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
4.句意:当吉娜知道这些时,她很担心,因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
plite有礼貌的;sleepy困;wrried担心;hnest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处,所以她很担心。故选C。
5.句意:当我们到达佛罗里达时,我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助;clean清扫;invent发明;visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
6.句意:像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
bring无聊的;special特殊的;harmful有害的;careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
7.句意:我以为这将是一个假期,但它不是。
but但是;because因为;s所以;and和。根据“I thught it was ging t be a wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
8.句意:吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
lcked锁定;laughed笑了;escaped逃脱;aplgised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
9.句意:其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤;punish惩治;frget忘记;welcme欢迎。根据“One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
10.句意:吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不;ludly高声;usually平时;immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she at hme”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
(2021·天津·中考真题)Think f all the ways that yu use yur arms and hands. Yu use ___11___ t pen drs, carry bxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cx was brn ___12___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___13___ her frm ding things. She ___14___ t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.
When she was at ___15___, Jessica watched the ther students n the playgrund. She did nt have hands t catch balls with, ___16___ she did nt have arms t climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl f unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She wuld ___17___ ver the playgrund and take her friends int the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica ___18___ she did fly. She learnt t fly a plane! It was ___19___ wrk, but Jessica was patient, cnfident and brave. She cntrlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____20____ cme true.
11.A.thatB.themC.herD.it
12.A.withutB.alngC.includingD.twards
13.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stp
14.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.frgt
15.A.schlB.bedC.hspitalD.twn
16.A.sB.butC.andD.thugh
17.A.flyB.knckC.fallD.push
18.A.set upB.grew upC.gave upD.warmed up
19.A.cmfrtableB.lazyC.smallD.hard
20.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.reprt
【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C
【分析】
文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。
11.句意:你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。
that那;them它们;her她;it它。根据“yu use yur arms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。故填B。
12.句意:Jessica Cx生来就没有胳膊。
withut没有;alng沿着;including包括;twards朝,向。根据“She ... t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴,应是没有胳膊。故填A。
13.句意:但她并没有因此而停止做事。
divide(使)分开;add加;lend借出;stp停止。根据“She ... t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情,由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。
14.句意:她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。
paid支付;refused拒绝;learnt学习;frgt忘记。根据“t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。
15.句意:当她在学校的时候,Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。
schl学校;bed床;hspital医院;twn城镇。根据“Jessica watched the ther students n the playgrund”学校里有操场,可知是在学校的时候。故填A。
16.句意:她没有手去接球,也没有胳膊去爬。
s因此;but但是;and和;thugh尽管。前后两句表示等同关系,用and连接并列句。故填C。
17.句意:她会飞过操场,把她的朋友带到天空。
fly飞;knck敲;fall落下;push推。根据“take her friends int the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。
18.句意:许多年以后,Jessica长大了,她真的飞起来了。
set up建立;grew up长大;gave up放弃;warmed up变暖。根据“Many years later”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。
19.句意:这是一项艰苦的工作,但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。
cmfrtable舒服的;lazy懒惰的;small小的;hard艰苦的。根据“She cntrlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机,应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。
20.句意:她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。
mark标记;advice建议;dream梦想;reprt报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl f unusually great ability. She wuld ... ver the playgrund and take her friends int the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象,即梦想,此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。
(2020·天津·中考真题)I have tw lder brthers, Matt and Martin. They lve me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ___21___ child and the nly sister they have.
Bth Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They lk alike (相像) with ___22___ shrt hairds (发型) and big eyes. They are als very tan (晒黑的) because they enjy utdr ___23___. Fr example, Matt likes ftball and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have t lk up when I ___24___ t them. They bth lve t ___25___, s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.
Their persnalities (性格) are very ___26___. Matt is very active and lively. He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng ___27___ with peple. He als likes t play jkes n thers, especially Martin! Smetimes Mum is nt very ___28___ with Matt because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, n the ther hand (另一方面), is the quiet ne. He is less active than Matt, ___29___ he has a really clse grup f friends. He als des well in his ____30____ because he wrks very hard n his studies. Mum never has t wrry abut Martin.
21.A.fattestB.yungestC.rudestD.strngest
22.A.theirB.urC.yurD.her
23.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sprtsD.risks
24.A.talkB.writeC.bwD.fly
25.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive
26.A.imprtantB.difficultC.dangerusD.different
27.A.ludlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently
28.A.nervusB.hnestC.happyD.angry
29.A.whetherB.ifC.rD.but
30.A.examsB.hbbiesC.interviewsD.adventures
【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A
【分析】
本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像,但是性格却不同,马特很活跃并且爱玩,上课不仔细听老师讲课,而马丁比较安静,学习很努力。
21.句意:或许因为我是最小的孩子,并且是他们唯一的妹妹。
fattest最胖的;yungest最幼小的;rudest最粗鲁的;strngest最强壮的。根据I have tw lder brthers,可知,作者在家里是最小的孩子,所以空格处填yungest。故选B。
22.句意:他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。
their他们的;ur我们的;yur你的;her她的。根据They lk alike,可知,马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛,所以看起来很像,故空格处填their。故选A。
23.句意:因为他们都喜欢户外运动,所以他们也晒得很黑。
trips旅行;picnics野餐;sprts运动;risks风险。根据Fr example, Matt likes ftball and Martin is a tennis player,由足球和网球可知,他们都喜欢户外运动,因此晒得很黑,所以空格处填sprts。故选C。
24.句意:他们比我高,当我跟他们说话时,我总是要仰望。
talk说话;write写;bw鞠躬;fly飞。根据They are much taller than me and I always have t lk up,可知,哥哥们比作者高,作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们,其他动作不需要看着对方,fly飞不符合逻辑,所以空格处填talk。故选A。
25.句意:他们都喜欢吃,所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。
sing唱歌;eat吃;laugh笑;drive开车。根据s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse,由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知,他们都喜欢吃,故空格处填eat。故选B。
26.句意:他们的性格非常不同。
imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;dangerus危险的;different不同的。根据Matt is very active and lively及Martin, n the ther hand, is the quiet ne,可知,马特非常活泼,而马丁比较安静,由此可见,他俩的性格是不同的,所以空格处填different。故选D。
27.句意:他经常参加俱乐部活动,很容易与人相处。
ludly大声地;easily容易地;suddenly突然;recently最近。根据Matt is very active and lively. He ften takes part in club activities,可知,他非常活泼,又经常参加俱乐部活动,所以很容易跟人相处,故空格处填easily。故选B。
28.句意:有时妈妈对马特不满意,因为他玩得太多,上课时不仔细听老师讲课。
nervus紧张的;hnest诚实的;happy高兴的;angry生气的。根据because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class,可知,马特上课不仔细听老师讲课,所以妈妈对他不满意,固定搭配:be happy with“对……感到满意”,故空格处填happy。故选C。
29.句意:他没有马特活跃,但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。
whether是否;if如果;r或者;but但是。根据He is less active than Matt及he has a really clse grup f friends,可知,虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃,但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友,后文表转折,所以空格处填but。故选D。
30.句意:他考试考得很好,因为在学习上他很努力。
exams考试;hbbies爱好;interviews面试;adventures冒险。根据because he wrks very hard n his studies,可知,他学习很努力,所以考试考得很好,故空格处填exams。故选A。
(2019·天津·中考真题)Miss Chan, ur class teacher, is my favrite teacher. We are ging t____31____this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we____32____questins in class. she explains t us very carefully. She is als____33____because she cares much abut us. She ften says t us. “Tell me immediately if yu feel unhappy. Share yur____34____with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself.”
Miss Chan is very generus(慷慨的).One day, she gave each f us a bk, Three Days t See, and tld____35____we shuld read mre. She nce chse ur mnitr as the mst helpful student, and gave him a set f statinery(文具)as a____36____.When she is free, she_____37_____helps us with ur studies and we’ve made great prgress.
Nt nly d all f us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan als likes my class because she thinks all f us are____38____. She always says she thinks herself very____39____t be the teacher f my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the mst thughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks abut ur feelings. I hpe I will g t a high schl with _____40_____ as gd as Miss Chan.
31.A.leaveB.knwC.meetD.chse
32.A.spellB.trainC.askD.remember
33.A.surprisedB.humrusC.strangeD.kind
34.A.chanceB.prblemC.advantageD.skill
35.A.themB.yuC.usD.him
36.A.giftB.markC.smileD.jke
37.A.seldmB.ftenC.neverD.hardly
38.A.difficultB.carelessC.unableD.excellent
39.A.luckyB.sillyC.angryD.wrried
40.A.starsB.turistsC.teachersD.scientists
【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C
【分析】
本文是通过作者的妙笔描写了自己的老师。陈老师是一位很有耐心、很慷慨的一位老师。作者说不仅我们都喜欢陈老师,而且陈老师也喜欢我的班,因为她认为我们都很优秀。陈老师说带我们班的课是她的幸运。作者最后希望能在高中也遇到和陈老师一样好的老师。
31.句意:我们要离开这所学校,我会非常想念她的。A. leave离开 (某人或某处) ;B. knw知道;C. meet遇见;D. chse选择。根据I will miss her very much. 我会非常想念她的。可知,是我们要离开这所学校,因此选择leave离开 (某人或某处) ;符合语境。故选A。
32.句意:每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写;B. train训练;C. ask问;D. remember记得。根据She explains t us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知,应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问;符合语境。故选C。
33.句意:她也很善良,因为她很关心我们。A. surprised惊奇的;B. humrus滑稽有趣的;C. strange奇怪的;D. kind慈祥的。根据she cares much abut us. 她很关心我们。可知,她也是很善良的,因此选择kind善良的。故选D。
34.句意:和我分享你的问题,不要只想自己解决。A. chance机会;B. prblem困难,问题;C. advantage优势;D. skill技巧。根据Tell me immediately if yu feel unhappy. 如果你不高兴,马上告诉我。可以推知下文应该是说:和我分享你的问题,不要只想自己解决。因此选择prblem困难,问题;符合语境。故选B。
35.句意:一天,她给了我们每人一本书,《假如给我三天光明》,并告诉我们应该多读些。A. them他们;B. yu你,你们;C. us我们;D. him他。根据she gave each f us a bk她给了我们每人一本书。和We shuld read mre. 我们应该多读些。可知,老师在给我们书的同时,是告诉我要多读些书。因此选择us我们;符合语境。故选C。
36.句意:她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生,并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A. gift礼物;B. mark标记;C. smile微笑;D. jke玩笑。根据gave him a set f statinery(文具)送给他一套文具,可知,这是一种学习用品,因此应该是作为礼物的。故选择gift礼物;故选A。
37.句意:当她有空的时候,她经常帮助我们学习,我们取得了很大的进步。A. seldm很少;B. ften经常;C. never从不;D. hardly几乎不。根据When she is free,和 we’ve made great prgress.可知,当她有空的时候,她经常帮助我们学习,因此我们才取得了很大的进步。因此应该选择ften经常;符合语境。故选B。
38.句意:不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师,而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级,因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的;B. careless粗心的;C. unable无法的;D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan als likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知,老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀(excellent),故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。
39.句意:她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A. lucky幸运的;B. silly愚蠢的;C. angry生气的;D. wrried担心的。根据上文的句子Nt nly d all f us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan als likes my class because she thinks all f us are____8____.不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师,而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级,因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。可知,下文应该是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。故选A。
40.句意:我希望我能在高中学校也遇到和陈老师一样的好老师。A. stars 星星;B. turists旅游者;C. teachers老师;D. scientists科学家。本文主要是介绍了自己的老师,因此作者也希望能在高中阶段遇到和现在一样好的老师。因此选择teachers老师;符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意:每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写;B. train训练;C. ask问;D. remember记得。根据She explains t us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知,应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问;符合语境。故选C。第8小题是考查形容词辨析。句意:不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师,而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级,因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的;B. careless粗心的;C. unable无法的;D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan als likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知,老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀(excellent),故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。
(2023·天津·二模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jack is ging t be a pilt. He wants t fly a ____1____. But he is nt a rich man. He has nly a chair. He ____2____ 45 big ballns t his chair and then sits in it. His chair ges ____3____.
Fr a few minutes, everything is fine. The view (风景) frm the ____4____ is beautiful. Jack can see huses and trees belw him. He is happy. He is flying.
The chair ges up very high. Jack is ____5____. “I dn’t want t g very high,” he thinks. “I want t g dwn a little.” With a small ____6____, he shts (射击) 10 ballns. Then ____7____ terrible happens. He drps the gun, and it falls ____8____ the grund. He can’t sht mre ballns. The chair ges up and up.
Jack is three miles abve the grund. Planes are flying ver him and under him. Jack has a small radi. “Help! Help!” he says int the ____9____. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want t cme dwn!” Peple hear Jack, but they can’t help him.
Jack flies in the chair fr 45 minutes. Then the ballns begin t lse air. _____10_____ the chair cmes dwn, and he is back n the grund. He is nt hurt.
1.A.trainB.truckC.carD.plane
2.A.tiesB.hidesC.liesD.pays
3.A.alngB.backC.upD.dwn
4.A.planeB.chairC.batD.ship
5.A.afraidB.happyC.excitedD.glad
6.A.capB.gunC.pencilD.bag
7.A.everythingB.nthingC.anythingD.smething
8.A.inB.tC.fD.at
9.A.newspaperB.InternetC.radiD.TV
10.A.LudlyB.FriendlyC.SadlyD.Slwly
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了打算成为飞行员的杰克,坐着系有45个大气球的椅子飞上天的故事。
1.句意:他想要开飞机。
train火车;truck卡车;car小汽车;plane飞机。根据“Jack is ging t be a pilt.”可知杰克打算成为一个飞行员开飞机。故选D。
2.句意:他把45个大气球系在他的椅子上,然后坐在它上面。
ties系;hides藏;lies平躺;pays支付。根据上题他想要飞上天可知此处应是把气球系在椅子上。故选A。
3.句意:他的椅子向上升。
alng沿着;back向后;up向上;dwn向下。根据下文“Jack can see huses and trees belw him”可知椅子是向上升。故选C。
4.句意:从椅子看到的风景是美丽的。
plane飞机;chair椅子;bat小船;ship轮船。根据上题可知他坐在椅子上向上升。故选B。
5.句意:杰克很害怕。
afraid害怕;happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;glad高兴的。根据“I dn’t want t g very high”可知他不想再飞得更高了,应该是感觉害怕了。故选A。
6.句意:用一支小枪,他射击了10个气球。
cap帽子;gun枪;pencil铅笔;bag包。根据“he shts 10 ballns”以及“He drps the gun”可知应是用枪射击。故选B。
7.句意:然后糟糕的事发生了。
everything一切;nthing没什么;anything任何东西;smething某事。根据“He drps the gun”可知是发生了糟糕的事,肯定句,应用smething,故选D。
8.句意:他把枪掉在地上了。
in在……里;t到;f……的;at在。根据“the grund”可知应是掉到了地上。故选B。
9.句意:“救命,救命”,他朝着无线电广播说。
newspaper报纸;Internet网络;radi无线电广播;TV电视。根据“Jack has a small radi”可知他是通过无线电广播求助。故选C。
10.句意:慢慢地,椅子下来了,他返回了地面。
Ludly大声地;Friendly友好的;Sadly难过地;Slwly慢慢地。根据“He is nt hurt.”可知他没有受伤,应是慢慢地降落。故选D。
(2023·天津红桥·一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ari’s mther asked him t gather(收拢) firewd fr the fire. Instead f ding the chre right away, Ari thught he culd play with his friends, Mitch and Je, first.
Nt lng after, his mther began t wnder ____11____ he had nt returned. It was already dark and she was wrried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had nt dne as his mther had ____12____ and tld his friends abut this. The bys then began gathering the ____13____.
Meanwhile, Ari’s mther came lking fr him. She sn ____14____ the bys’ vices. She had mixed feelings. She was ____15____ t knw that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disbeyed her. She decided t ____16____ the bys a lessn.
She hid in the nearby bushes(树林). ____17____ she picked up a twig(树枝) and threw it. It hit the grund making a sharp nise. It caught the bys’ ____18____. They stpped what they were ding and lked at ne anther. She threw ____19____ twig in the ppsite directin. The bys jumped. The mther cried in a lw vice, “____20____ yur mther!” Scared, the bys drpped everything and ran hme. Ari’s mther culd nt stp laughing.
After picking up sme pieces f firewd, she headed hme, where she fund Ari in tears.
“Mther, Mther, I’m srry I didn’t listen t yu,” he sbbed(哭诉). His mther held him with lve. She knew he was truly srry and wuld nt repeat his mistake.
11.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.hw
12.A.rderedB.nticedC.askedD.wanted
13.A.friendsB.vicesC.fireD.firewd
14.A.sawB.heardC.fllwedD.felt
15.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.sad
16.A.giveB.teachC.fferD.cntrl
17.A.SB.ButC.BecauseD.Then
18.A.interestB.imaginatinC.attentinD.spirit
19.A.antherB.therC.thersD.ne
20.A.Lk frB.Lk afterC.Care frD.Listen t
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Ari的妈妈让他去捡柴,他却把妈妈的话抛在脑后和朋友一起玩耍,天黑仍未回家,妈妈发现后决定教训他一下。她悄悄向他们扔树枝,使他们害怕。最后,Ari意识到了自己的错误,妈妈也相信他再也不会犯同样的错误。
11.句意:不久以后,他的母亲开始奇怪他为什么没有回来。
when什么时候;why为什么;where那里;hw如何。根据下文“It was already dark and she was wrried.”并且结合“his mther began t wnder…he had nt returned.”可知,母亲很担心他,于是开始奇怪他为什么还没有回家,故选B。
12.句意:与此同时,Ari意识到他没有按照母亲的要求去做,并把这件事告诉了他的朋友。
rdered命令;nticed注意;asked要求;wanted想要。根据上文“Ari’s mther asked him t gather firewd fr the fire.”以及“Ari realized that he had nt dne as his mther had”可知,Ari的妈妈要求他去捡柴,结果他没有按照妈妈的要求去做,所以asked符合题意,故选C。
13.句意:孩子们开始收集木柴。
friends朋友;vices声音;fire火;firewd木柴。根据上文“Ari’s mther asked him t gather firewd fr the fire.”联系语境,可知孩子们开始收集木柴,故选D。
14.句意:她很快就听到了男孩们的声音。
saw看见;heard听到;fllwed跟随;felt感觉。根据后面的“the bys’ vices”孩子们的声音,可知,此处应用heard,意为“听到”,故选B。
15.句意:她很高兴知道他是安全的,但也很生气,因为Ari不听她的话。
angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;happy快乐的;sad悲伤的。根据“t knw that he was safe”可知,妈妈知道Ari很安全,她很高兴。故选C。
16.句意:她决定给孩子们一个教训。
give给;teach教;ffer提供;cntrl控制。根据上文“but angry at the same time because Ari had disbeyed her.”结合“She decided t…the bys a lessn.”可知,妈妈因为Ari的不听话,决定给他一个教训,teach sb a lessn 意为“给某人一个教训”,故选B。
17.句意:然后她捡起一根树枝扔了出去。
s因此;but但是;because因为;then然后。根据上文“She hid in the nearby bushes(树林)”结合“she picked up a twig(树枝)and threw it.”可知,妈妈故意躲在附近的树林里,然后捡起一根树枝扔在地上。then意为“然后”,符合语境,故选D。
18.句意:这引起了男孩们的注意。
interest兴趣;imaginatin想象;attentin注意力;spirit精神。根据上文“It hit the grund making a sharp nise.”以及下文“They stpped what they were ding and lked at ne anther.”可知,响声引起了孩子们的注意,所以他们停下了手中的工作。attentin意为“注意力”,符合语境,故选C。
19.句意:她朝相反的方向投掷了另一根树枝。
anther另一个;ther其他的;thers其他人;ne一个。由上文“she picked up a twig and threw it.”可知,妈妈已经扔过一根树枝,这里应是她朝相反的方向又投掷了另一根树枝,故选A。
20.句意:母亲用低低的颤抖的声音喊道:“听你妈妈的话!”
Lk fr查找;Lk after照顾;Care fr关心;Listen t听。根据下文“I’m srry I didn’t listen t yu”我很抱歉没有听你的话,可知此处表示的应是“听你妈妈的话!”listen t意为“听”,符合语境,故选D。
(2023·天津西青·一模)In January, Lai Chi-wai used a rpe t pull himself up ver 820 feet (250 metres) alng the side f a skyscraper (摩天大楼) in Hng Kng. Mr Lai can’t ___21___ his legs. He was strapped(捆绑) int his wheelchair as he climbed.
Befre 2011, Mr Lai was a ___22___ rck climber in the wrld. He ranked(排名) eighth in the wrld, and had wn many prizes. He als taught thers ___23___ t climb. That ended 10 years ag, when Mr Lai met a car accident. It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) frm the waist(腰部) dwn. He was ___24___ t mve his legs. Since then, he ___25___ t use a wheelchair t get arund. Hwever, Mr Lai culdn’t get ver his lve f climbing. He came up with a ___26___ t climb again. He began ___27___ a climbing teacher nce mre. In 2016, Mr Lai climbed a 495-metre muntain in Hng Kng. “When climbing, I frgt that I was a disabled ___28___. I culd still dream and I culd still d what I liked ding,” he said.
Mr Lai said that disabled peple are ften thught ___29___ being weak. He hped his climb wuld ____30____ a different message. “If a disabled persn can shine,” he said, “They can at the same time bring abut pprtunities, hpe and light.”
21.A.stpB.mveC.pullD.break
22.A.famusB.terribleC.crazyD.rare
23.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.hw
24.A.unableB.ableC.excitedD.sad
25.A.madeB.allwedC.neededD.remembered
26.A.interestB.memberC.lessnD.way
27.A.caring abutB.wrking asC.lking thrughD.cmmunicating with
28.A.listenerB.directrC.guestD.persn
29.A.frmB.inC.asD.t
30.A.receiveB.pstC.writeD.send
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了专业攀登者黎志伟残疾后是如何克服困难继续攀登的故事。
21.句意:黎志伟先生的腿动不了。
stp停止;mve移动;pull拉;break破坏。根据“He was strapped(捆绑) int his wheelchair as he climbed.”可知,他坐在轮椅上,所以他的腿不能“动”。故选B。
22.句意:2011年之前,黎志伟是世界著名的攀岩运动员。
famus著名的;terrible糟糕的;crazy疯狂的;rare罕见的。根据“He ranked(排名) eighth in the wrld, and had wn many prizes.”可知,他在世界排名第八,并赢得了很多奖项,由此可推知他是著名的攀岩者。故选A。
23.句意:他还教别人如何攀爬。
what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里;hw怎么样。根据“He als taught climb.”可知,他攀岩获奖,由此可推知他攀岩的经验可以教其他人“如何”去攀岩。hw“怎么样”,表(攀岩的)方式。故选D。
24.句意:他无法移动双腿。
unable不能;able能够;excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) frm the waist(腰部) dwn.”可知,他腰部以下都瘫痪了,所以腿动不了。故选A。
25.句意:从那时起,他需要使用轮椅四处走动。
made使,制作;allwed允许;needed需要;remembered记住。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) frm the waist(腰部) dwn.”可知,他腰部以下都瘫痪了,所以推知他需要坐轮椅才能四处走动。故选C。
26.句意:他想出了一种再次攀登的方法。
interest兴趣,利息;member成员;lessn课时,教训;way方法。根据“In 2016, Mr Lai climbed a 495-metre muntain in Hng Kng.”可知,他瘫痪了,但是在香港还是攀登了一座495米的山峰,由此可推知他又找到了攀登的方法。故选D。
27.句意:他又开始当攀岩老师了。
caring abut关心;wrking as担任;lking thrugh浏览;cmmunicating with与……交流。根据“He climbing teacher nce mre.”可知,此处是指他再次担任攀岩老师。故选B。
28.句意:登山时,我忘记了自己是残疾人。
listener倾听者;directr导演;guest客人;persn人。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) frm the waist(腰部) dwn.”可知,他腰部以下都瘫痪了,所以此处是指他爬山的时候忘记自己是残疾人。故选D。
29.句意:黎志伟先生表示,人们通常认为残疾人身体是脆弱的。
frm来自;in在……里面;as作为;t到。根据“disabled peple are ften weak.”和常识可知,此处是指人们通常认为残疾人身体是脆弱的。固定短语“把……认为……”。故选C。
30.句意:他希望他的攀登能传递出一个不同的信息。
receive收到;pst邮寄;write写;send传递,发送。根据“He hped his climb different message.”可知,他身残志坚,他希望他的攀登能传递一个不同的信息。故选D。
(2023·天津津南·一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
English is the ____31____ f internatinal business. D yu knw that business English can be different frm everyday English? In business, peple smetimes speak English in interesting ____32____. Yu might nt always knw what they mean. Can yu ____33____ the meanings f the sentences belw?
Lk ____34____ this ne: Buy lw, sell high. It’s a shrt and simple sentence. Buy smething at a lw price, and ____35____ sell it at a high price. It makes sense, right?
What des We’re in the red this mnth mean? Des it mean everyne is wearing red clthes? N! It ____36____ the business is lsing mney. Business peple usually write red numbers belw zer and black numbers abve zer. Pretty simple, right?
I am mving up the ladder may be ____37____ t understand. It means a persn gets better jb r a better psitin at wrk. If smene tells yu he r she is mving up the ladder, yu shuld ____38____ this persn.
Hw abut I have t beef up my reprt? We knw that beef is meat frm cws. If yu “beef smething up”, yu make it big and strng—like a cw! This sentence means “I have t make my reprt strnger”.
There are many mre interesting business terms (术语) ____39____: He’s a fat cat (He’s a rich persn); and They ck the bks (They steal mney by making changes t the cmpany’s accunts).
Have yu heard f any ____40____ business terms r sayings(格言)?
31.A.knwledgeB.languageC.infrmatinD.tl
32.A.questinsB.ideasC.waysD.frms
33.A.guessB.knwC.understandD.explain
34.A.frB.upC.afterD.at
35.A.thenB.finallyC.sinceD.suddenly
36.A.lksB.shwsC.meansD.tells
37.A.easyB.difficultC.pssibleD.just
38.A.helpB.wantC.hpeD.cngratulate
39.A.includingB.amngC.duringD.thrugh
40.A.antherB.therC.neD.thers
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了商务英语中几个有趣的术语。
31.句意:英语是国际商务的语言。
knwledge知识;language语言;infrmatin信息;tl工具。根据“English is the...”可知,英语是语言。故选B。
32.句意:在商务中,人们有时用有趣的方式说英语。
questins问题;ideas主意;ways方式;frms形式。根据“speak English in interesting...”可知,是用有趣的方式说英语。故选C。
33.句意:你能猜出以下句子的意思吗?
guess猜测;knw知道;understand理解;explain解释。根据“Yu might nt always knw what they mean.”可知,不知道意思,所以要猜一下。故选A。
34.句意:看看这个:低买高卖。
fr为了;up向上;after在……之后;at在。根据“ ne: Buy lw, sell high.”可知,是看一看这个术语,lk at“看一看”符合语境。故选D。
35.句意:低价买进,然后高价卖出。
then然后;finally最后;since自从;suddenly突然。根据“Buy smething at a lw price, it at a high price.”可知,表示两个动作先后发生,先买,然后卖。故选A。
36.句意:这意味着企业正在亏损。
lks看;shws展示;means意思是;tells告诉。根据“Des it mean everyne is wearing red clthes? N!”可知,这里是mean,表示意味着。故选C。
37.句意:“我正在往上爬”,这个可能很难理解。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;pssible可能的;just仅仅。根据“may be”可知,这里表示这可能难理解。故选B。
38.句意:如果有人告诉你他或她正在往上爬,你应该祝贺这个人。
help帮助;want想要;hpe希望;cngratulate祝贺。根据“It means a persn gets better jb r a better psitin at wrk.”可知,有人获得晋升,应该祝贺他。故选D。
39.句意:还有很多有趣的商业术语,包括:他是一只肥猫(他是一个有钱人);他们还做假账(他们通过修改公司账户来偷钱)。
including包括;amng在……当中;during在……期间;thrugh通过。根据“He’s a fat cat (He’s a rich persn); and They ck the bks (They steal mney by making changes t the cmpany’s accunts).”可知,冒号后是对空前的列举,指有趣的术语还包括哪些。故选A。
40.句意:你听说过其他商业术语或谚语吗?
anther另一个;ther其他的;ne一个;thers其他人或物。根据“Have yu heard f terms”可知,问读者有没有听过其他的商务术语。故选B。
(2023·天津河西·一模)Believe it r nt, the day when yu can g t the mn is cming sn. Yu can g int space ___41___ space shuttle (太空船). It ___42___ abut three days fr the shuttle t g frm the earth t the mn. The shuttle flies a lng way t a space statin. Yu can stay there fr a shrt rest and then it will ___43___ yu t the mn.
Nw yu can jump ut f the shuttle. But yu mustn’t take ff yur spacesuit (太空服), because it is very ht in the daytime and very cld at night n the ___44___. The mn is much smaller than the earth. Things are ___45___ n the mn than they are n the earth. Yu can jump high every time yu take a step. Yu will find that it is never tiring t walk n the mn. Yu dn’t need t take an umbrella r a raincat with yu ___46___ there is n rain n the mn. Yu can hear ___47___ because there is n air n the mn. And there are n animals r ther living things there.
The mn mves mre ___48___ than the earth, s ne day n the mn is as lng as tw weeks n the earth and ne night is just as lng as tw weeks n the earth. What culd yu d in ___49___ lng days and nights and in a silent wrld? Nw ____50____ are trying t make the best f the mn. But ur earth is really a far better place t live, as lng as we take gd care f it.
41.A.byB.underC.frD.with
42.A.spendsB.cstsC.takesD.pays
43.A.jinB.carryC.cuntD.cmmunicate
44.A.statinB.shuttleC.earthD.mn
45.A.lightB.heavyC.lighterD.heavier
46.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.s
47.A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
48.A.slwB.fastC.slwlyD.quickly
49.A.sB.suchC.veryD.t
50.A.teachersB.scientistsC.thingsD.space shuttles
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了人们不久将可以去月球上旅行,并介绍乘坐的交通工具,需要的时间以及月球上的时间与地球上的差异。
41.句意:你可以乘坐太空船进入太空。
by通过;under在……下面;fr为了;with和……一起。by+交通工具,表示“乘坐……”,故选A。
42.句意:太空船从地球到月球大约需要三天的时间。
spends花费;csts花费;takes需要;pays支付。It takes sme time fr sb t d sth表示“某人做某事需要一些时间”,故选C。
43.句意:你可以在那里休息一会儿,然后它会带你去月球。
jin加入;carry携带;cunt数数;cmmunicate交流。carry sb t表示“把某人带到……”,故选B。
44.句意:但是你不能脱下你的太空服,因为在月球上白天很热,晚上很冷。
statin车站;shuttle航天飞机;earth地球;mn月球。根据前文的“Yu can stay there fr a shrt rest and then it will t the mn.”可知,此处表示在月球上,故选D。
45.句意:月球上的东西比地球上的要轻。
light轻的;heavy重的;lighter更轻的;heavier更重的。根据后文的“Yu can jump high every time yu take a step.”可知,你在月球上每走一步,都跳很高,因此表示在月球上,东西更轻,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故选C。
46.句意:你不需要带雨伞或雨衣,因为月球上没有雨。
because因为;when何时;if如果;s所以。结合句意,前一句表示你不需要带雨伞或雨衣,后一句表示月球上没有雨,前后表示因果关系,后一句是前一句的原因,因此用连词because,故选A。
47.句意:因为月球上没有空气,你什么也听不到。
smething某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nthing没什么。根据“because there is n air n the mn.”可知,因为月球上没有空气,声音无法传播,所以你听不到声音,故选D。
48.句意:月球比地球运行得慢,所以月球上的一天相当于地球上的两个星期,而一个晚上也相当于地球上的两个星期。
slw慢的,是形容词;fast快的,是形容词和副词;slwly慢地,是副词;quickly快地,是副词。根据“s ne day n the mn is as lng as tw weeks n the earth”可知,月球上一天相当于地球上的两周,因此月球运行得慢,修饰动词mve,用副词,故选C。
49.句意:在这漫长的白天和黑夜里,在这寂静的世界里,你能做些什么呢?
s如此,是副词;such这样的,是形容词;very非常,是副词;t太,是副词。修饰名词days and nights,用形容词,故选B。
50.句意:现在学科家正在努力充分利用地球。
teachers教师;scientists科学家;things事情;space shuttles太空船。根据“are trying t make the best f the mn.”可知,要努力充分利用月球的人,应是科学家,故选B。
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