广东省揭阳市普宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省揭阳市普宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。

本试题共8 页, 满分130分, 考试时间120分钟
说明: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并在“考场号”、“座位号”栏内填涂考场号、座位号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案; 答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡整洁, 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回, 试题卷自己保存。
阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
A
4 places fr the Best Easter Hlidays
When the kids break up frm schl it can be difficult t chse what t d t keep them entertained and make the mst f family time. With the Easter Hlidays just arund the crner, here are fur different places t inspire yu t make the mst f the break, whatever yur age…
Bristl
Travel t the suthwest t explre busy Bristl. It has gt mre than enugh t keep the whle family entertained n matter what they like t get up t. The icnic Cliftn Suspensin Bridge basts sme f the best views in Bristl. There are als fascinating museums, amazing parks fr picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby.
Yrk
Yrk is the perfect Easter Hliday destinatin. Ging with grandparents, they'll lve stpping fr an afternn tea at ne f the many histric htels. Marvel at the majesty f Yrk Minister and the medieval city walls. Or learn abut the diverse histry f this amazing city at ne f the museums, frm its start as a Rman settlement, thrugh the Viking ages as Jrvik, t its current day.
Caernarfn Castle
This magnificent frtress was built n the Welsh castline in the 13th century. Caernarfn Castle is a histric paradise fr children, alive with twers t climb, city walls t march alng, and（with imaginatin）princes and princesses t rescue.
Dunham Massey Deer Park
Lcated in Cheshire, Dunham Massey Deer Park is the ideal spt fr a walk n the wild side. Deer isn't the nly animal attractin here. Frm wls and wdpeckers t bats and rare species f beetles, there are lads t keep peple f all ages fascinated. Yu can even bring the family dg, as lng as they're kept n a lead.
1. What d Yrk and Caernarfn Castle have in cmmn?
A. They bth have histric htels.
B. They bth have histric buildings.
C. They bth have castle walls t walk alng.
D. They bth have fascinating museums, amazing parks.
2. Which f the fllwing can entertain yur whle family?
A. Yrk. B. Bristl.
C. Caernarfn Castle. D. Dunham Massey Deer Park.
3. Hw many kinds f animal attractins are there in Dunham Massey Deer Park?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
B
Swimming is well knwn t ffer many health benefits, including building endurance and muscle strength. But what abut swimming in icy cld water? This might nt sund very appealing, but there's evidence that it can actually be gd fr us.
Cld-water swimming is als called wild swimming, where peple swim in natural bdies f water such as pnds, rivers, and the sea. Althugh jumping in might give a quick shck t the bdy, many enthusiasts claim they get used t it ver time. In fact, research has fund it t have many physical and mental benefits.
Apart frm being a great way t exercise, spending time in the utdrs and near water can imprve verall wellbeing. There's plenty f anecdtal（传闻的）evidence suggesting that cld-water swimming has cured peple's illness, ranging frm pain relief t an verall sense f feeling amazed.
One reasn why getting int cld water might be beneficial is that it causes a stress respnse in the bdy. The mre peple d it, the better their reactin t stress becmes. Additinally, sme experts believe that cld-water swimming helps the bdy prepare fr ther frms f stress by adapting t similar stressrs. Fr example, it als helps reduce the stress f exercising at high altitudes.
Peple wh want t try cld-water swimming shuld apprach it with cautin, swim with a friend if pssible, and start during the summer when the temperatures are warmer. It might nt be fr everyne, but fr thse willing t take risks, the extra health benefits might be wrth it.
4. What are sme physical benefits f cld-water swimming?
A. Building endurance and muscle strength.
B. Greater lung capacity and building endurance.
C. Imprved jint mbility and muscle strength.
D. Increased muscle flexibility and greater lung capacity.
5. What is the anecdtal evidence abut cld-water swimming?
A. It has been prven t cure many illnesses.
B. It can be dangerus and shuld nt be attempted.
C. Peple feel amazed after ding cld-water swimming.
D. Dctrs recmmend cld-water swimming fr everyne.
6. Based n the experts' pinin, what d cld-water swimming help the bdy prepare fr?
A. Increasing lung capacity. B. Reducing inflammatin.
C. Adapting t similar stressrs D. Building muscle strength.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Health Benefits f Swimming.
B. The Benefits f Cld Water Swimming.
C. Hw Cld Water Swimming Makes Yu Healthy.
D. Why Cld Water Swimming Helps Reduce the Stress.
C
When Kurt Benirschke started cllecting skin samples frm endangered animals in 1972, he didn't have a firm plan n what t d with them. As a researcher at the University f Califrnia San Dieg, he believed that ne day the tls wuld be develped t save thse animals.
A few years later, he mved his cllectin t San Dieg Z, and called it the Frzen Z. Tday, the Frzen Z is the wrld's largest animal crybank, with samples frm ver 10, 500 individual animals frm 1,220 species.
Since the Frzen Z was funded, many milestnes have been reached in the field f genetics, starting with the clning f the first animal—a sheep named Dlly—in 1996.
Starting in 2001, fur endangered species have been clned using genetic material frm the Frzen Z: the Indian Gaur, a humpbacked Asian wild x; the Banteng, a Sutheast-Asian species f cattle; Przewalski's hrse, nce fund thrughut Mnglia and extinct in the wild until recently; and the Black-fted ferret, which was believed t be extinct in the wild until it resurfaced in 1981, but was then almst wiped ut by an epidemic.
Althugh clning isn't perfect, it's a useful tl t help save endangered species, because it can increase genetic diversity. When the ppulatin f a species decline, the remaining animals are frced t inbreed and the genetic pl shrinks, further threatening survival. In a species f animals, the genetic diversity is what gives it its resilience（快速恢复能力）.
8. What des the underlined wrd "thse" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Firm. B. Endangered. C. Special. D. Wild.
9. Which is the first clned animal?
A. An Indian Gaur. B. A sheep named Dlly.
C. A Przewalski's hrse. D. A humpbacked Asian wild x.
10. What we can learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Scientists have clned fur endangered species successfully.
B. Scientists have save all the endangered animals successfully.
C. Scientists have clned 10,500 individual species successfully.
D. Scientists have prtected 1,220 endangered animals successfully.
11. What is the authr's attitude tward clning?
A. Anxius. B. Wrried. C. Supprtive. D. Dubtful.
D
In Greece, a culture guide named Persephne welcmes travelers t the Alistrati Cave. Persephne is a human-sized rbt that can smthly guide turists thrugh the first 150 meters f the cave, talking abut it in 33 different languages. Hwever, it can nly answer 33 questins in Greek. After the first part f the tur, a human guide takes ver fr the remaining 750 meters.
Niks Kartalis, the scientific directr f the Alistrati site, came up with the idea f creating a rbt guide after seeing ne n televisin at an art shw. The rbt was built by the Natinal Technlgy and Research Fundatin and cst arund 139,000 dllars. The creatrs are cnsidering ways t increase its speed, as it can nly guide visitrs t the first three f eight stps. Nnetheless, many freign visitrs find it fascinating that Greece has the ability t build a rbt and use it as a guide in the cave.
Persephne has a white bdy, black head, and tw bright eyes, mving n wheels. It starts the tur by intrducing itself: "My name is Persephne. I welcme yu t the Alistrati Cave." It has becme a ppular attractin, with sme visitrs cming back t see the rbt guide again.
Evdkia Karafera, a human guide wh partners with Persephne, finds it helpful that it can speak many languages. She ntes a little delay in the turing but mst find it fascinating. Hwever, Karafera believes that rbts cannt replace humans everywhere, even thugh they may take ver many jbs in the future.
Overall, Persephne the rbt guide is a great example f hw technlgy can enhance turism experiences.
12. What is Persephne?
A. A rbt tur guide. B. A ppular turist attractin in Greece.
C. A famus human guide. D. A scientific directr f the Alistrati site.
13. What inspired Niks Kartalis t create the rbt guide?
A. An article he read in a jurnal. B. A trip he tk t a different cave.
C. A cnversatin he had with Evdkia Karafera. D. A televisin shw he watched.
14. Accrding t Evdkia Karafera, what can we infer abut the rbts in turism?
A. It is impefert. B. It is fascinating.
C. It is useful. D. It is expensive.
15. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A research plan. B. A business reprt.
C. A bkreview. D. A science magazine.
第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
Staying Safe in a Vehicle
Wildfires are cmmn in dry, ht climates, but they can happen anywhere. 16 If yu ever find yurself facing the threat f a wildfire, it's imprtant t knw what t d t ensure that yu and yur family remain safe in a vehicle.
Ensure that yu can breathe. Once yu're in a car, yu'll need t ensure that the car is safely sealed frm the smke surrunding yu. 17
Drive if yu can. If the vehicle runs and yu're capable f driving it, then d s. But it's imprtant t drive slwly and keep yur headlights n, s that yu can see yur surrundings and anyne else n the rad can see yu. 18 If the smke is t thick t see, it may be safer t park and wait it ut.
Remain in the vehicle. If the smke is t thick t see the rad, r if yu cannt drive the car fr any reasn, yu shuld remain in the vehicle. 19 Yu will be mre likely t be injured r killed by leaving the vehicle than yu wuld be if yu remained inside.
Knw what t expect. 20 Just remember that n matter what happens, if the fire surrunds the car yu shuld nt leave the vehicle. The temperature inside the vehicle will increase cnsiderably. Dn't wrry- it's still safer inside the vehicle than utside.
A. Dn't drive thrugh heavy traffic.
B. Dn't drive thrugh heavy smke.
C. Yu need t break a windw t enter the vehicle.
D. It's imprtant t knw what t expect s that yu d nt panic.
E. Mst wildfires start small, ften frm human causes, but spread very quickly.
F. This is crucial, since yu will therwise risk passing ut frm carbn mnxide（一氧化物）.
G. Yu can lie dwn n the flr f the vehicle and cver yurself with a blanket r cat, if pssible.
语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Nw we are small, but when we grw up then we can teach ur little brthers and sisters, the yunger generatin, t understand what is gd and what is bad.
Shamima is frm Bangladesh. She is seventeen years ld. She 21 peple living in her cmmunity abut safe water.
Many peple living near Shamima d nt have 22 r latrines in their hmes. They d nt have a clean supply f drinking 23 And there is a lt f rubbish in the river where peple 24 their water. Many peple are sick in Shamima's cmmunity because f the 25 water situatin. But, Shamima plans t 26 that.
Shamima 27 many hmes. She carries with her a simple set f directins and a 28 that she made herself. The picture has tw sides. Shamima calls ne side gd and the ther side bad. She shws peple her picture and 29 what a healthy cmmunity lks like.
She makes sure each family is drinking 30 water frm the well. She als teaches them 31 t make drinking water safe. She asks if they are using tilets r latrines. She tells them where t thrw their 32 . And she teaches them the imprtance f washing their 33 befre eating r preparing fd. Shamima is 34 the bad water situatin in her cmmunity.
"I am the ne wh has hands and feet and mind. And AIDS is nly smething that is inside my 35 . S it will try t rule the inside. But utside I will be the bss. I will be in cntrl," said Shamima.
21. A. stps B. teaches C. begs D. fllws
22. A. kitchen B. bedrm C. living rm D. tilets
23. A. bread B. milk C. water D. meat
24. A. cllect B. cheat C. cnfuse D. deliver
25. A. illegal B. unusual C. bad D. useful
26. A. change B. recver C. remve D. appreciate
27. A. affects B. remembers C. ntices D. visits
28. A. lecture B. expert C. truble D. picture
29. A. threats B. explains C. identifies D. designs
30. A. dirty B. clean C. biled D. cld
31. A. methds B. prfits C. emtins D. attempts
32. A. waste B. clthes C. plates D. fd
33. A. feet B. muth C. head D. hands
34. A. cvering B. imprving C. аccepting D. creating
35. A. mind B. sul C. bld D. hair
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2023 May Day hlidays, Yemeni student Al-Sayaghi Waleed Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends experienced the ancient way f transferring mney in China's earliest bank in the Pingya ancient city, Nrth China's Shanxi Prvince.
"There are numerus cultural relics in China's ancient cities 36 have made me t learn mre abut the cuntry's past," the Yemeni said. China has dzens f well-preserved ancient cities. In recent years, these histrical sites 37
（becme）new darlings f curius turists with thriving culture and turism industries newly develped. Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with 38 histry f mre than 1,800 years, basts ver 500 stres, many f which are time-hnred, able t prvide varius services related 39 _cultural relies, including catering, accmmdatin and sightseeing.
During the five-day May Day hlidays, Xinzhu ancient city received mre than 400,000 visitrs.（actual）, 40 pereent f the turists were frm ther prvincial-level regins. Multiple ancient city scenic spts in China have tapped int 41 （it）cultural resurces amid this year's turism bm.
Cultural elements are the majr nes 42 （attract）visitrs t ancient cities. As an imprtant carrier f the cuntry's intangible cultural heritages and traditinal culture, ancient cities have stepped up their cultural 43 （preserve）and restratin effrts alngside their bming turism develpment.
In 2022, 44 （prmte）the prtectin f cultural relics, the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin issued a dcument n encuraging and supprting scial frces t participate in prtectin and utilizatin f cultural architecture. "With this dcument, we can better prtect 45 develp histrical relics in the ancient city," said Su Yawei, manager f the Taiyuan Ancient Cunty scenic area.
写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 你英国朋友Peter来信说对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 想从书法、太极及英歌舞等选一门课程进行学习, 希望你能给建议。请你回信, 内容包括:
1. 提出建议;
2. 阐述理由;
3. 邀请他来体验。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There is a stry frm many years ag f a middle schl teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thmpsn. As she std in frnt f the class n the very first day f schl, she tld the children a lie. Like mst teachers, she lked at her students and said that she lved them all the same.
But that was impssible because there in the frnt rw, slumped in his seat, was a by named Teddy Stddard.
Mrs. Thmpsn had watched Teddy the year befre and nticed that Teddy didn't shw much interest in schl and didn't play well with the ther students. What was wrse, it seemed that he cared abut nthing.
One day as Teddy and Henry, ne f his classmate, were ging hme after schl, they saw tw yung peple fighting in the street crner. Henry said excitedly, "Sme peple are fighting! Let's g and have a lk!" But Teddy refused, "It's nne f ur business. We'd better g hme and dn't get clse t them. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn't want them t wrry abut me."
"Yu are a cward, and afraid t g," said Henry angrily, and ff he ran t the spt with sme ther bys. Teddy had t g hme alne and didn't think abut it anymre.
But Henry thught Teddy was a cward and tld all the bys that. They laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Teddy and didn't want t play with him.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为120-150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What happened next changed Mrs. Thmpsn's attitude twards Teddy.
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After that, Mrs. Thmpsn paid particular attentin t him.
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2023－2024学年度第一学期期终高中一年级教学质量测试
英语科试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读
第一节（每小题2.5，满分37.5）
1~3 B B C 4~7 A C C B 8~11 B B A C 12~15 A DA D
第二节（每小题2.5，满分12.5）
16~20 E F B G D
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（每小题1分，满分 15分）
21~25 B D C A C 26~30 A D D B B 31~35 A A D B C
第二节（第小题1.5，满分15分）
36. which/that 37. have becme 38. a 39. t 40. Actually
41. its 42. attracting 43. preservatin 44. t prmte 45. and
第三部分 写作
第一节（满分 15分）
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are enthusiastic abut Chinese traditinal culture but cnfused abut which curse t take, I am writing t share my pinin.
I think it is meaningful t learn Yingge Dance, which cmbines drama, martial arts, dance and ther art frms. It is a frm f Chinese flk dance riginating frm the Ming Dynasty. Besides, Yingge Dance is based n the stry f “Water Margin”, a great nvel in China, which tells the stry f 108 heres frm liangshan.
I wuld be mre than happy if yu culd cme t China and enjy Yingge Dance.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
What happened next changed Mrs.Thmpsn and his classmates attitude twards Teddy. A lng distance race was held in the city. T ur surprise, Teddy tk part in it. That day, he ran as sn as pssible, wishing t get the first place. Hwever, he saw Henry in frnt f him crying in pain. Teddy stpped t help him. At first, Teddy tk his arm t see if he culd walk frward with aid, but he culdn’t. Then Teddy bent dwn t let Henry climb nt his back and carried him all the way t the finishing line.
After that, Mrs. Thmpsn paid particular attentin t him. As she wrked with him, his mind seemed t cme alive. The mre she encuraged him, the mre prgress he made. By the end f the year, Teddy had becme ne f the smartest children in the class. A year later, she gt a call frm Teddy, saying that Mrs.Thmpsn made him feel cnfident and she was the best teacher he ever had in his whle life. Hearing that, Mrs.Thmpsn’s face wre a satisfied expressin.