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广西贵港市港南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份广西贵港市港南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+,共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从下列各小题所给的A,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
12.(1分)﹣Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
﹣______( )
A. Sure,I'd lve t.B. Gd idea.
C. Me,t.
13.(1分)﹣What's the ______f yur cup?
﹣It's lng and rund.( )
A. sizeB. shapeC. clr
14.(1分)_____yu cme t the club,I'm sure yu can make sme friends.( )
A. UnlessB. ThughC.If
15.(1分)When yu have prblems,it's nt gd t keep them t______.( )
A. themselvesB. yurself
C. myself
16.(1分)Nancy ften______her eyes with her hands while being afraid.( )
A. cversB. fillsC. catches
17.(1分) Dn't play by the river.It's t______.( )
A. dangerusB. pssibleC. nrmal
18.(1分)If we ask the teachers fr help,we_____ur skills sn.( )
A. imprvesB. imprved
C. will imprve
19.(1分)﹣Can yu _______with me this Saturday?
﹣Sure!Catch yu then!( )
A. take utB. hang utC. find ut
20.(1分)When yu meet new wrds,lk up a dictinary.It can tell yu what they______.( )
A. meanB. wnderC. slve
21.(1分)My grandpa used______in the city,but nw he lives in the cuntryside.( )
A. livesB. livedC. t live
三、补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)A:Jim,hw many times d yu eat rice a day?
B: (1) I eat it fr lunch and dinner.
A:Yu dn't eat it fr breakfast?
B:N. (2)
A:D yu usually drink milk befre ging t bed?
B:N. (3)
A:Dn't yu have a drink f water befre ging t bed?
B:N,never.
A: (4)
B:In the afternn n weekdays.
A: (5)
B:Basketball.I play basketball every day.
四、完形填空阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.(10分)Abut 300 years ag,Chinese culture was ppular in Eurpe.Tday many things abut China are still ppular with lts f freign peple.They play an imprtant(1) in ur life.Sme freign students share their(2) in a TV shw.
Lisa Maslva is frm Russia.She(3) made Jiazi with her classmates during the Spring Festival. "In my cuntry,we als make dumplings.And ur dumplings are(4) t Chinese Jiazi.But I find smething different in China.Chinese peple make dumplings tgether.The prcess (过程) f(5) them seems t be as imprtant as the prcess f eating them," Lisa said.
Jennifer Muller,an English girl,has a few Chinese friends. "It is cmfrtable t stay with them because they make me(6) like family," Jennifer said. "I even gt hngba frm them during the Spring Festival.It really(7) me."
Jamila,(8) English girl,wanted t learn Chinese. "But sme f my friends said it was t(9) .This stpped me frm learning the(10) .But after I made sme Chinese friends,I fund it was very easy and interesting t learn Chinese."
五、阅读理解
24.(5分)The cartn film Chang 'an was n in July this year.Many peple are interested in it.
The stry in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty.It tells abut Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi.Bth f them were famus pets (诗人)at that time.Sme ther pets als appear in the film,such as Du Fu,Wang Wei and Meng Haran.They wrk hard t make themselves and the cuntry better.
There are frty﹣eight well﹣knwn Tang pems(诗歌 ) in the almst three﹣hur﹣lng film.Fr example,ne f them is Li Bai's pem Leaving the White Emperr Twn At Dawn.Li Bai wrte the pem t shw his happiness cming back hme frm exile (流放).Many children were excited when they were watching the film because thse familiar (熟悉的) names became real peple.
The film tells the stries f these great peple in a special way,s that we can have a better understanding f ur histry and classic (经典的) wrks.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的"T",错误的"F"。
(1)Chang 'an is a cartn film.
(2)The stry in the film mainly tells abut Li Bai and Du Fu.
(3)There are 49 Tang pems in the film.
(4)Many children felt excited while watching Chang 'an.
(5)The film Chang 'an is educatinal.
25.(10分)AI is part f ur life.Sme experts wrry that chatbts(聊天机器人)culd stp students frm learning by themselves.S shuld teachers and students use AI at schl?
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What's sme experts' wrry?
A.Chatbts culd change the way students learn.
B.Chatbts culd stp students frm learning by themselves.
C.Chatbts culd learn frm students and teachers at schl.
(2)Wh agree t use AI at schl?
A.Harper.
B.Katie.
C.Annie.
(3)What des Annie's schl d t develp kids' brain?
A.T teach kids exercising.
B.T help kids remember infrmatin.
C.T teach kids handwriting and spelling.
(4)Hw many reasns des Harper give?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
(5)What d chatbts help teachers d accrding t Katie?
A.Make lessn plans.
B.Teach lessns.
C.Give hmewrk.
26.(15分)Dear Sally,
Hw is it ging?I'm having a party n Saturday evening t celebrate the New Year.We're meeting in the park at 5:30 pm and playing sme games like vlleyball and basketball.Then we're having a picnic (野餐).I'm ging t take sme drinks fr everyne,but please bring smething t eat.
I hpe yu can cme.Please reply befre Friday.
Peter
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur party,but I'm srry I can't cme.My family are ging away fr the weekend n Saturday mrning.We are ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.But I wuld be glad t help ut with the party preparatins.I wuld like t prepare the fd and bring it t yu befre I leave.
By the way,are yu available next weekend?It wuld be nice t meet up!
Sally
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What kind f party is it?
A.Birthday party.
B.New Year party.
C.Welcme party.
(2)When is the party?
A.On Saturday mrning.
B.On Saturday afternn.
C.On Saturday evening.
(3)What des Peter ask Sally t bring?
A.Drinks.
B.Fd.
C.Fruit.
(4)Why des Sally refuse the invitatin?
A.Because she's ging t visit her grandparents.
B.Because she's ging t have a picnic with her family.
C.Because she's ging t the cuntryside t play games.
(5)What's the relatinship between Peter and Sally?
A.Friends.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
27.(10分)①The three Shenzhu﹣16 astrnauts gave the furth "Tiangng Class"t students n the Earth frm the space statin n September 21st,2023.Are yu interested in Chinese astrnauts' life in space?
②Inside Tianhe,the cre mdule (核心仓) f China's space statin,there are different areas(区域) fr Chinese astrnauts t wrk and live.There is a table and sme machines in the dining area.The astrnauts are able t enjy ver 120 kinds f fd.Mst f them are traditinal dishes like gngba chicken.They can even have ice﹣cream!
③Chinese astrnauts can als get much physical exercise t keep healthy.Fr example,they can run and ride a bicycle in the exercise area.There are bedrms in the sleeping area,but they have t sleep in sleeping bags.I nce wnder if they culd take a shwer in the space statin.Nw I knw the fact is that they nly use their wn wet twels t clean their bdies.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)When was the furth "Tiangng Class"?
A.On September 21st,2022.
B.On September 20th,2023.
C.On September 21st,2023.
(2)Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A.There is a bicycle in Shenzhu﹣16.
B.The astrnauts can nt eat ice﹣cream in space.
C.The astrnauts wrk and live in the same area in Shenzhu﹣16.
(3)Where d the astrnauts in Shenzhu﹣16 sleep?
A.On beds.
B.In sleeping bags.
C.On the flr.
(4)What des "twels" in paragraph③mean in Chinese?
A.塑料
B.稻草
C.毛巾
(5)What is this passage mainly abut?
A.Chinese astrnauts' life in space.
B.China's space statin.
C.Tiangng Class.
六、选词填空根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(10分)
Lng lng ag,there lived a giraffe in the frest.He was the(1) f all the animals.S he was very prud (骄傲的) and always(2) at thers.A mnkey decided t teach the giraffe a lessn.
One day,the mnkey tk the giraffe t a tree.He said t the giraffe, "Lk(3) the tall tree.There's sme lvely(4) grwing n the tree.But yu wn't be able t pick them." The giraffe said, "It is impssible.Just watch me." He tried t pick the fruits again and again. (5) ,the fruits were still ut f reach. "I said yu culdn't reach them,but I can," said the mnkey.Then,the mnkey(6) nt the giraffe's neck.He reached ut his arm and picked the fruits (7) .The mnkey said, "Yu culd nt pick the fruits by(8) .I culd nt d it by myself,either.But we can d it tgether.As an ld saying ges,tw heads are(9) than ne.Everyne plays an imprtant(10) in the wrld.S dn't be s prud in the future."
七、书面表达
29.(15分)假如你是李华,你准备和你父母本周日去附近的村庄游玩。请你根据以下提示,给你的同学卢红发一封电子邮件,邀请她一同前往。
提示:
(1)骑自行车前往,8公里需40分钟;
(2)上午:采摘水果、蔬菜,做饭;
下午:观摩村民制茶。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lu Hng,
Hw are yu?
_____________
Please reply befre this Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(1分)﹣Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
﹣______( )
A. Sure,I'd lve t.B. Gd idea.
C. Me,t.
【分析】—你今晚可以跟我去看电影吗?
—好的,我非常乐意。
【解答】A.Sure,I'd lve t.好的,我非常乐意。B.Gd idea.好主意。C.Me,t.我也是。根据 Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?(你今晚可以跟我去看电影吗?)可知,此处是在给予对方邀请的回答。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上文选择恰当回答。
13.(1分)﹣What's the ______f yur cup?
﹣It's lng and rund.( )
A. sizeB. shapeC. clr
【分析】﹣你的杯子是什么形状的?
﹣它又长又圆。
【解答】A尺码;B形状;C颜色。It's lng and rund.(它又长又圆)可知,上文是你的杯子是什么形状的?
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(1分)_____yu cme t the club,I'm sure yu can make sme friends.( )
A. UnlessB. ThughC.If
【分析】如果你来俱乐部,我肯定你可以交到一些朋友。
【解答】A除非,引导条件状语从句;B尽管,引导让步状语从句;C如果,引导条件状语从句。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知yu cme t the club(你来俱乐部)是交到朋友的条件。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
15.(1分)When yu have prblems,it's nt gd t keep them t______.( )
A. themselvesB. yurself
C. myself
【分析】当你遇到问题时,最好不要不与他人分享。
【解答】themselves他们自己;yurself你自己;myself我自己。根据前面的主语yu可知,此处应用反身代词yurself。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
16.(1分)Nancy ften______her eyes with her hands while being afraid.( )
A. cversB. fillsC. catches
【分析】南希害怕时经常用手捂住眼睛。
【解答】cvers掩盖;fills填充;catches抓住,赶上。分析句意应为"南希害怕时经常用手捂住眼睛",cvers符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
17.(1分) Dn't play by the river.It's t______.( )
A. dangerusB. pssibleC. nrmal
【分析】不要在河边玩。太危险了。
【解答】dangerus危险的;pssible可能的;nrmal普遍的。分析句意应为"不要在河边玩。太危险了"。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
18.(1分)If we ask the teachers fr help,we_____ur skills sn.( )
A. imprvesB. imprved
C. will imprve
【分析】如果我们向老师求助,我们不久就会提高技能。
【解答】imprve提高。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去分词;选项C是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时。
19.(1分)﹣Can yu _______with me this Saturday?
﹣Sure!Catch yu then!( )
A. take utB. hang utC. find ut
【分析】﹣这个星期六你能和我一起闲逛吗?
﹣当然!回头见。
【解答】A取出;B闲逛;C找出,查明。Sure!Catch yu then!(当然!那就抓住你!)可知,此处是这个星期六你能和我一起闲逛吗。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.(1分)When yu meet new wrds,lk up a dictinary.It can tell yu what they______.( )
A. meanB. wnderC. slve
【分析】当你遇到新单词时,查字典。它可以告诉你它们的意思。
【解答】A意思;B想知道;C解决。根据When yu meet new wrds,lk up a dictinary(当你遇到新单词时,查字典)可知,此处是它可以告诉你它们的意思。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.(1分)My grandpa used______in the city,but nw he lives in the cuntryside.( )
A. livesB. livedC. t live
【分析】我爷爷以前住在城市,但现在他住在农村。
【解答】句子中used t d sth表示过去常常做某事,使用动词不定式t live;lives动词第三人称单数;lived动词过去式。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
三、补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)A:Jim,hw many times d yu eat rice a day?
B: (1) A I eat it fr lunch and dinner.
A:Yu dn't eat it fr breakfast?
B:N. (2) F
A:D yu usually drink milk befre ging t bed?
B:N. (3) D
A:Dn't yu have a drink f water befre ging t bed?
B:N,never.
A: (4) E
B:In the afternn n weekdays.
A: (5) B
B:Basketball.I play basketball every day.
【分析】这是一则有关吉姆饮食及活动对话。
【解答】(1)根据问句Jim,hw many times d yu eat rice a day?(吉姆,你一天吃多少次米饭?)可知,此处应答"两次。"符合题意,故选:A。
(2)根据问句Yu dn't eat it fr breakfast?(你早餐不吃它?)可知,此处应答"早餐,我通常吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。"符合题意,故选:F。
(3)根据问句D yu usually drink milk befre ging t bed?(你通常睡前喝牛奶吗?)和N. (不。)可知,此处应答"我只在早上喝牛奶。"符合题意,故选:D。
(4)根据答语In the afternn n weekdays.(在工作日的下午。)可知,此处应问"你通常什么时候运动"符合题意,故选:E。
(5)根据答语Basketball.(篮球。)可知,此处应问"你最喜欢的运动是什么"符合题意,故选:B。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.(10分)Abut 300 years ag,Chinese culture was ppular in Eurpe.Tday many things abut China are still ppular with lts f freign peple.They play an imprtant(1) A in ur life.Sme freign students share their(2) B in a TV shw.
Lisa Maslva is frm Russia.She(3) C made Jiazi with her classmates during the Spring Festival. "In my cuntry,we als make dumplings.And ur dumplings are(4) B t Chinese Jiazi.But I find smething different in China.Chinese peple make dumplings tgether.The prcess (过程) f(5) C them seems t be as imprtant as the prcess f eating them," Lisa said.
Jennifer Muller,an English girl,has a few Chinese friends. "It is cmfrtable t stay with them because they make me(6) B like family," Jennifer said. "I even gt hngba frm them during the Spring Festival.It really(7) A me."
Jamila,(8) C English girl,wanted t learn Chinese. "But sme f my friends said it was t(9) A .This stpped me frm learning the(10) B .But after I made sme Chinese friends,I fund it was very easy and interesting t learn Chinese."
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个外国人分享她们在中国的故事。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A.rle角色,作用;B.hle洞;C.sprt运动。play an imprtant rle in为固定搭配,意为"在……中扮演重要角色"。故选A。
(2)名词辨析。句意:一些外国学生在电视节目中分享他们的故事。A.bks书;B.stries故事;C.fds食物。根据She(3)___ made Jiazi with her classmates during the Spring Festival.(春节期间,她曾经和同学一起包饺子。)可知,一些外国学生在电视节目中分享他们的故事。故选B。
(3)副词辨析。句意:春节期间,她曾经和同学一起包饺子。A.mst最;B.even甚至;C.nce曾经。根据during the Spring Festival(在春节期间)可知,春节期间,她曾经和同学一起包饺子。故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:我们的饺子和中国的饺子很相似。A.helpful有帮助的;B.similar相似的;C.careful仔细的。be similar t为固定搭配,意为"与相似"。故选B。
(5)动名词辨析。句意:包饺子的过程似乎和吃饺子的过程一样重要。A.giving给;B.building建立;C.making制作。根据the prcess f eating them(吃它们的过程)可知,此处指包饺子的过程。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。句意:和他们待在一起很舒服,因为他们让我感觉像家人一样。A.lk看;B.feel感觉;C.fall跌倒。根据It is cmfrtable t stay with them(和他们待在一起很舒服)可知,此处指感觉像家人一样。故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:这真得让我很惊讶。A.surprised使惊讶;B.filled充满;C.served服务。根据I even gt hngba frm them during the Spring Festival.(在春节期间,我甚至得到他们发的红包。)可知,这让我很惊讶。故选A。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:Jamila,一个英语女孩,想学汉语。A.ther其他的;B.the ther两个中的另一个;C.anther三者或者三者以上另一个。结合an English girl(一个英国女孩)可知,此处泛指另一个女孩,因此选anther符合题意。故选C。
(9)形容词辨析。句意:但我的一些朋友说它太难了。A.hard困难的;B.fast快的;C.clear清晰的。根据This stpped me frm learning the(10)___.(这阻止我学习这种语言。)可知,一些朋友说汉语太难了。故选A。
(10)名词辨析。句意:这阻止我学习这种语言。A.cuntry国家;B.language语言;C.histry历史。根据Chinese(汉语)可知,此处指这种语言。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解
24.(5分)The cartn film Chang 'an was n in July this year.Many peple are interested in it.
The stry in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty.It tells abut Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi.Bth f them were famus pets (诗人)at that time.Sme ther pets als appear in the film,such as Du Fu,Wang Wei and Meng Haran.They wrk hard t make themselves and the cuntry better.
There are frty﹣eight well﹣knwn Tang pems(诗歌 ) in the almst three﹣hur﹣lng film.Fr example,ne f them is Li Bai's pem Leaving the White Emperr Twn At Dawn.Li Bai wrte the pem t shw his happiness cming back hme frm exile (流放).Many children were excited when they were watching the film because thse familiar (熟悉的) names became real peple.
The film tells the stries f these great peple in a special way,s that we can have a better understanding f ur histry and classic (经典的) wrks.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的"T",错误的"F"。
(1)Chang 'an is a cartn film. T
(2)The stry in the film mainly tells abut Li Bai and Du Fu. F
(3)There are 49 Tang pems in the film. F
(4)Many children felt excited while watching Chang 'an. T
(5)The film Chang 'an is educatinal. T
【分析】今年七月上映的动画电影《长安》引起了很多人的兴趣。故事发生在唐朝,讲述了李白和他的好友高适,以及其他一些著名诗人如杜甫、王维和孟浩然。他们努力使自己和国家变得更好。电影中包含了四十八首著名的唐诗,比如李白的《白帝城早发》。许多孩子在观看电影时都感到兴奋,因为这些熟悉的名字变成了真实的人。这部电影以一种特殊的方式讲述了这些伟大人物的故事,让我们更好地了解我们的历史和经典作品。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段The cartn film Chang 'an was n in July this year.(动画电影《长安》是今年7月上映的。)可知《长安》是动画电影。故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段It tells abut Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi.(它讲述了李白和他的好友高适的故事。)可知它讲述了李白和高适的故事,而不是和杜甫。故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段There are frty﹣eight well﹣knwn Tang pems(诗歌 ) in the almst three﹣hur﹣lng film.(在大约3个小时的电影中,包含了四十八首著名的唐诗。)可知电影中有48首唐诗而不是49首。故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段Many children were excited when they were watching the film because thse familiar (熟悉的) names became real peple.(许多孩子看到这部电影很兴奋因为那些熟悉的名字变成了真实的人物。)可知许多小孩看到电影很兴奋。故填T。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段The film tells the stries f these great peple in a special way,s that we can have a better understanding f ur histry and classic (经典的) wrks.(这部电影以一种特殊的方式讲述了这些伟大人物的故事,让我们更好地了解我们的历史和经典作品。)可知这部电影有教育意义。故填T。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.(10分)AI is part f ur life.Sme experts wrry that chatbts(聊天机器人)culd stp students frm learning by themselves.S shuld teachers and students use AI at schl?
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What's sme experts' wrry? B
A.Chatbts culd change the way students learn.
B.Chatbts culd stp students frm learning by themselves.
C.Chatbts culd learn frm students and teachers at schl.
(2)Wh agree t use AI at schl? B
A.Harper.
B.Katie.
C.Annie.
(3)What des Annie's schl d t develp kids' brain? C
A.T teach kids exercising.
B.T help kids remember infrmatin.
C.T teach kids handwriting and spelling.
(4)Hw many reasns des Harper give? C
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
(5)What d chatbts help teachers d accrding t Katie? A
A.Make lessn plans.
B.Teach lessns.
C.Give hmewrk.
【分析】短文讲了一些人对人工智能的看法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sme experts wrry that chatbts(聊天机器人)culd stp students frm learning by themselves.(一些专家担心聊天机器人可能会阻止学生自主学习。)可知聊天机器人可能会阻止学生自主学习。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格I'm Katie.AI is helpful and it culd change the way we learn.Chatbts can help students with their schlwrk thrugh questins instead f just giving them the answers.They can wrk with teachers,t.Chatbts can help teachers make lessn plans.(我是凯蒂。人工智能是有帮助的,它可以改变我们的学习方式。聊天机器人可以通过问题来帮助学生完成学业,而不仅仅是给他们答案。他们也可以和老师一起工作。聊天机器人可以帮助教师制定课程计划。)可知凯特同意在学校使用人工智能。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一This is why my schl teaches handwriting and spelling.(这就是为什么我的学校教书法和拼写。)可知教孩子们书写和拼写。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格二First,teachers might nt knw hw t best use it in class.Secnd,many students dn't have enugh mney t use AI at schl.And finally,a chatbt just gives students infrmatin,but teachers knw hw t help students remember infrmatin.(首先,老师可能不知道如何在课堂上最好地使用它。其次,许多学生没有足够的钱在学校使用人工智能。最后,聊天机器人只是给学生信息,但老师知道如何帮助学生记住信息。)可知给出了三个原因。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Chatbts can help teachers make lessn plans.(聊天机器人可以帮助老师制定课程计划。)可知制定课程计划。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26.(15分)Dear Sally,
Hw is it ging?I'm having a party n Saturday evening t celebrate the New Year.We're meeting in the park at 5:30 pm and playing sme games like vlleyball and basketball.Then we're having a picnic (野餐).I'm ging t take sme drinks fr everyne,but please bring smething t eat.
I hpe yu can cme.Please reply befre Friday.
Peter
Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur party,but I'm srry I can't cme.My family are ging away fr the weekend n Saturday mrning.We are ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.But I wuld be glad t help ut with the party preparatins.I wuld like t prepare the fd and bring it t yu befre I leave.
By the way,are yu available next weekend?It wuld be nice t meet up!
Sally
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What kind f party is it? B
A.Birthday party.
B.New Year party.
C.Welcme party.
(2)When is the party? C
A.On Saturday mrning.
B.On Saturday afternn.
C.On Saturday evening.
(3)What des Peter ask Sally t bring? B
A.Drinks.
B.Fd.
C.Fruit.
(4)Why des Sally refuse the invitatin? A
A.Because she's ging t visit her grandparents.
B.Because she's ging t have a picnic with her family.
C.Because she's ging t the cuntryside t play games.
(5)What's the relatinship between Peter and Sally? A
A.Friends.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得邀请莎莉参加周六晚上的新年派对,计划在公园举行活动并野餐,希望莎莉能来,但莎莉因家庭周末行程无法参加,但愿意提前准备食物并询问下周末是否有空。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一封信I'm having a party n Saturday evening t celebrate the New Year.(我将在周六晚上举办一个庆祝新年的聚会。)可知这是一个新年晚会。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一封信I'm having a party n Saturday evening t celebrate the New Year.(我将在周六晚上举办一个庆祝新年的聚会。) 可知聚会星期六晚上举行。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一封信I'm ging t take sme drinks fr everyne,but please bring smething t eat.(我要给大家带点饮料,但请带点吃的。)可知彼得要莎莉带食物。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二封信My family are ging away fr the weekend n Saturday mrning.We are ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.(我的家人星期六早上要去度周末。我们要去乡下看望我的祖父母。)可知因为她要去看望她的祖父母。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据全文可知彼得和莎莉之间是朋友关系。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(10分)①The three Shenzhu﹣16 astrnauts gave the furth "Tiangng Class"t students n the Earth frm the space statin n September 21st,2023.Are yu interested in Chinese astrnauts' life in space?
②Inside Tianhe,the cre mdule (核心仓) f China's space statin,there are different areas(区域) fr Chinese astrnauts t wrk and live.There is a table and sme machines in the dining area.The astrnauts are able t enjy ver 120 kinds f fd.Mst f them are traditinal dishes like gngba chicken.They can even have ice﹣cream!
③Chinese astrnauts can als get much physical exercise t keep healthy.Fr example,they can run and ride a bicycle in the exercise area.There are bedrms in the sleeping area,but they have t sleep in sleeping bags.I nce wnder if they culd take a shwer in the space statin.Nw I knw the fact is that they nly use their wn wet twels t clean their bdies.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)When was the furth "Tiangng Class"? C
A.On September 21st,2022.
B.On September 20th,2023.
C.On September 21st,2023.
(2)Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage? A
A.There is a bicycle in Shenzhu﹣16.
B.The astrnauts can nt eat ice﹣cream in space.
C.The astrnauts wrk and live in the same area in Shenzhu﹣16.
(3)Where d the astrnauts in Shenzhu﹣16 sleep? B
A.On beds.
B.In sleeping bags.
C.On the flr.
(4)What des "twels" in paragraph③mean in Chinese? C
A.塑料
B.稻草
C.毛巾
(5)What is this passage mainly abut? A
A.Chinese astrnauts' life in space.
B.China's space statin.
C.Tiangng Class.
【分析】中国神舟十六号宇航员在太空站向地球上的学生们展示了太空中的生活。太空站的核心舱天和内部设有不同区域供宇航员工作和生活,包括餐饮区、锻炼区和睡眠区。宇航员可以享受120多种食物,包括宫保鸡丁和冰淇淋。他们也可以在锻炼区进行跑步和骑自行车来保持健康。在睡眠区有卧室,但他们必须睡在睡袋里,而且只能用湿毛巾清洁身体,无法在太空站洗澡。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The three Shenzhu﹣16 astrnauts gave the furth "Tiangng Class"t students n the Earth frm the space statin n September 21st,2023.(2023年9月21日,三名神舟十六号的宇航员在太空站给地球上的学生们上了第四次天宫课堂。)可知第四次天宫课堂在2023年9月21日。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example,they can run and ride a bicycle in the exercise area.(例如,他们可以在锻炼区进行跑步和骑自行车。)可知神舟十六号有自行车。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段There are bedrms in the sleeping area,but they have t sleep in sleeping bags.(在睡眠区有卧室,但他们必须睡在睡袋里。)可知他们在睡袋里睡觉。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Nw I knw the fact is that they nly use their wn wet twels t clean their bdies.(现在我知道只能用湿毛巾清洁身体。)可知划线词在此处表示"毛巾"。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Are yu interested in Chinese astrnauts' life in space?(你对中国宇航员在太空的生活感兴趣吗?)可知本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空的生活。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(10分)
Lng lng ag,there lived a giraffe in the frest.He was the(1) tallest f all the animals.S he was very prud (骄傲的) and always(2) laughed at thers.A mnkey decided t teach the giraffe a lessn.
One day,the mnkey tk the giraffe t a tree.He said t the giraffe, "Lk(3) at the tall tree.There's sme lvely(4) apples grwing n the tree.But yu wn't be able t pick them." The giraffe said, "It is impssible.Just watch me." He tried t pick the fruits again and again. (5) Hwever ,the fruits were still ut f reach. "I said yu culdn't reach them,but I can," said the mnkey.Then,the mnkey(6) jumped nt the giraffe's neck.He reached ut his arm and picked the fruits (7) successfully .The mnkey said, "Yu culd nt pick the fruits by(8) yurself .I culd nt d it by myself,either.But we can d it tgether.As an ld saying ges,tw heads are(9) better than ne.Everyne plays an imprtant(10) rle in the wrld.S dn't be s prud in the future."
【分析】很久以前,森林里住着一只长颈鹿。他是所有动物中最高的,所以他非常骄傲,并且总是看不起别人。一天,猴子决定教训一下长颈鹿。猴子带着长颈鹿去了一棵树下,告诉他树上有美味的水果,但他够不着。长颈鹿不相信,但尝试了很多次都失败了。最后,猴子爬到长颈鹿的脖子上,成功摘到了水果。猴子告诉长颈鹿,一个人无法做到,但大家一起合作就能成功。所以长颈鹿以后不要再那么骄傲了。
【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:他是所有动物中最高的。tall"高的"符合题意,根据all the animals,可知定冠词the后跟tall的最高级tallest。故填tallest。
(2)考查动词。句意:所以他很骄傲,总是嘲笑别人。laugh at"嘲笑"符合题意,根据was,可知时态为一般过去时,laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed。
(3)考查介词。句意:看那棵高高的树。lk at"看"符合题意。故填at。
(4)考查名词。句意:树上长着一些好吃的的苹果。apple"苹果"符合题意,这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填apples。
(5)考查副词。句意:然而,果实仍然遥不可及。根据He tried t pick the fruits again and again(他试着一次又一次地摘水果)可知,hwever"然而"符合题意,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Hwever。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后,猴子跳到长颈鹿的脖子上。jump"跳"符合题意,根据文章,可知时态为一般过去时,jump的过去式为jumped。故填jumped。
(7)考查副词。句意:他伸出手臂,成功地摘下了水果。successfully"成功地"符合题意,修饰动词picked。故填successfully。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:你不能自己摘水果。by neself"独自"符合题意,根据主语Yu,可知这里用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:俗话说,两个脑袋比一个脑袋好。根据than,可知这里用比较级better"更好的"。故填better。
(10)考查名词。句意:每个人在这个世界上都扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in"扮演着重要的角色"符合题意。故填rle。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
29.(15分)假如你是李华,你准备和你父母本周日去附近的村庄游玩。请你根据以下提示,给你的同学卢红发一封电子邮件,邀请她一同前往。
提示:
(1)骑自行车前往,8公里需40分钟;
(2)上午:采摘水果、蔬菜,做饭;
下午:观摩村民制茶。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lu Hng,
Hw are yu?
_____________
Please reply befre this Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is 8 kilmeters away and it will take us 40 minutes t get there.有8公里远,我们要花40分钟才能到。
It takes sb sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure we'll have a gd time.我相信我们会玩得很开心的。
be sure接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Lu Hng,
Hw are yu?I am ging t visit a village with my parents arund this Sunday.Can yu g with us?(发出邀请)My parents and I will ride ur bikes there.It is 8 kilmeters away and it will take us 40 minutes t get there.【高分句型一】We'll d many interesting things there.In the mrning,we can pick sme fruit and vegetables n the farm.Then,we can make a meal t have lunch with the villagers there.In the afternn,we'll watch the villagers make tea.D yu want t learn t make tea?Then yu can cme with us.I'm sure we'll have a gd time.【高分句型二】(打算做什么)
Please reply befre this Friday.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A.Twice.
B.What's yur favrite sprt?
C.Once a day.
D.I drink milk nly in the mrning.
E.When d yu usually d sprts?
F.Fr breakfast,I usually have eggs,bread and milk.
(1)
A.rle
B.hle
C.sprt
(2)
A.bks
B.stries
C.fds
(3)
A.mst
B.even
C.nce
(4)
A.helpful
B.similar
C.careful
(5)
A.giving
B.building
C.making
(6)
A.lk
B.feel
C.fall
(7)
A.surprised
B.filled
C.served
(8)
A.ther
B.the ther
C.anther
(9)
A.hard
B.fast
C.clear
(10)
A.cuntry
B.language
C.histry
I'm Annie.Schlwrk shuld teach kids skills and develp(开发)their brains(大脑).Kids need t d hmewrk n their wn.This is why my schl teaches handwriting and spelling.Kids' brains need t be exercised t develp,just like their bdies.
I'm Harper.We shuldn't use AI at schl fr a few reasns (理由).First,teachers might nt knw hw t best use it in class.Secnd,many students dn't have enugh mney t use AI at schl.And finally,a chatbt just gives students infrmatin,but teachers knw hw t help students remember infrmatin.
I'm Katie.AI is helpful and it culd change the way we learn.Chatbts can help students with their schlwrk thrugh questins instead f just giving them the answers.They can wrk with teachers,t.Chatbts can help teachers make lessn plans.
jumped tallest rle apple hwever at yu better laugh successfully
A.Twice.
B.What's yur favrite sprt?
C.Once a day.
D.I drink milk nly in the mrning.
E.When d yu usually d sprts?
F.Fr breakfast,I usually have eggs,bread and milk.
(1)
A.rle
B.hle
C.sprt
(2)
A.bks
B.stries
C.fds
(3)
A.mst
B.even
C.nce
(4)
A.helpful
B.similar
C.careful
(5)
A.giving
B.building
C.making
(6)
A.lk
B.feel
C.fall
(7)
A.surprised
B.filled
C.served
(8)
A.ther
B.the ther
C.anther
(9)
A.hard
B.fast
C.clear
(10)
A.cuntry
B.language
C.histry
I'm Annie.Schlwrk shuld teach kids skills and develp(开发)their brains(大脑).Kids need t d hmewrk n their wn.This is why my schl teaches handwriting and spelling.Kids' brains need t be exercised t develp,just like their bdies.
I'm Harper.We shuldn't use AI at schl fr a few reasns (理由).First,teachers might nt knw hw t best use it in class.Secnd,many students dn't have enugh mney t use AI at schl.And finally,a chatbt just gives students infrmatin,but teachers knw hw t help students remember infrmatin.
I'm Katie.AI is helpful and it culd change the way we learn.Chatbts can help students with their schlwrk thrugh questins instead f just giving them the answers.They can wrk with teachers,t.Chatbts can help teachers make lessn plans.
jumped tallest rle apple hwever at yu better laugh successfully
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