湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题()
展开第I卷 (共100分)
一、听力测试部分 (共三节,满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)
听下面4个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I am.B. N, I can’t.C. Thanks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Shanghai.B. Study math.C. When I finish cllege.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. N, they’re nt free.B. Next week.C. I can’t stand them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Fruit salad.B. Half a cup.C. Je.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 (共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
听下面8段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. When will Mike prbably g t meet his American friends? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Next mnth.B. Next week.C. This week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What des the girl need t make ygurt? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hney.B. Only milk.C. Milk and sugar.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Where des the man think kids will study in 30 years? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In the schl.C. In the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is the mst imprtant thing fr the by t d nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Play sccer.B. Get an educatin.C. Get a jb.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What des the by want t be when he grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A dctr.B. A writer.C. A ck.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What wuld the by prbably say t the girl next? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. OK, gd luck.B. Catch yu n Mnday.C. Why nt?
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What is Henry’s mther like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Careless.B. Outging.C. Understanding.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 (共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Hw’s the winter in Washingtn?
A. It’s dry.B. It’s cld.C. It’s sunny.
14. Hw many hlidays are mentined?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
15. Hw’s the weather in the nrth f the girl’s cuntry?
A. Dry and windy.B. Cld and snwy.C. Fggy and wet.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What is the man ding?
A. Making a plan fr travelling.B. Buying a ticket t Beijing.C. Making a phne call.
17. Hw much is the ticket?
A. 355 yuan.B. 353 yuan.C. 553 yuan.
18. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The man thinks the ticket is expensive.
B. The man wants t take G2 t Beijing.
C. The man wants t sit by the windw.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
19. Where is Kelly lking fr a bk?
A. In a bkshp.B. In the library.C. On the Internet.
20. What shuld peple d while shpping nline?
A. Chse a website with high prices.
B. Make sure if the website is safe.
C. Give as much persnal infrmatin as pssible.
21. When d peple pay fr the things accrding t the man?
A. As sn as they get them.B. In a few days.C. Befre they get them.
22. Why des the wman like shpping nline?
A. Because her gds will be sent as sn as she pays fr them.
B. Because she can save a lt f mney.
C. Because she can buy things withut leaving her huse.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
23. When did the cat cme back after disappearing?
A. After a while.B. Three days later.C. In the evening.
24. Hw did Mr. Brwn prbably feel when the cat shared ne muse with Mrs. Brwn?
A. Relaxed.B. Sad.C. Surprised.
25. Where did the cat put the mice befre anyne stpped it?
A. Int the bxes.B. Int the plates.C. On the chairs.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26. There ______ a flk music cncert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next mnth.
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. isD. is ging t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a flk music cncert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next mnth.”可知本题考查there be句型,这里的“next mnth”是一个将来的时间,因此用there is/are ging t be或者there will be,结合选项,D选项符合题意,故选D。
27. —Hw abut camping in the muntain?
—________
A. Have a gd time.B. G ahead.C. Gd idea.D. Me, t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在山里露营怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time玩得愉快;G ahead继续前进;Gd idea好主意;Me, t我也是。根据“Hw abut camping in the muntain”可知,对方提出了建议,此处应说“好主意”,故选C。
28. He wn’t miss the night schl curses ________ bad weather stps him.
A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非坏天气阻止他,否则他不会错过夜校的课程。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;when当……时。根据“He wn’t miss the night schl curses … bad weather stps him”可知,除非天气不好,否则不会错过课程,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
29. —What are yu ging t d with the invitatin?
—I’m pretty sure I’m ging t ________ it ________.
A. turn; nB. turn; ffC. turn; dwnD. turn; up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你打算怎么处理请柬?——我很确定我会拒绝的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开;turn ff关闭;turn dwn拒绝;turn up出现。it指代前文提到的invitatin,此处应是表示“拒绝请柬”,故选C。
30. —Wh is the by singing n the stage?
—Oh, he’s my friend Ken. He sings ________ than befre.
A. much betterB. mre betterC. the bestD. much mre better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩是谁?——哦,他是我的朋友肯。他唱得比以前好多了。
考查比较级。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,much可以修饰比较级,故选A。
31. —Hw d yu like the English newspaper China Daily?
—Gd indeed. It ________ sme news all ver the wrld.
A. cversB. discussesC. speaksD. questins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得英文报纸《中国日报》怎么样?——确实很好。它涵盖了世界各地的一些新闻。
考查动词辨析。cvers覆盖,包含;discusses讨论;speaks说;questins质疑。根据“sme news all ver the wrld”可知,报纸涵盖了世界各地的一些新闻,故选A。
32. —Where did yu get it? I’d like t buy ne.
—This prduct is nly ________ nline.
A. beautifulB. traditinalC. interestingD. available
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在哪里买的?我想买一个。——此产品仅在线销售。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;traditinal传统的;interesting有趣的;available可获得的。根据“This prduct is nly… nline”可知,这个产品仅在线可获得,故选D。
33. —________ yur sister ________ free tmrrw?
—N, she ________ free the day after tmrrw.
A. Are; ging t be; willB. Are; ging t; will be
C. Is; ging t; willD. Is; ging t be; will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你妹妹明天有空吗?——不,她后天有空。
考查动词时态。根据tmrrw可知,第一句用一般将来时be ging t d的结构,主语sister是单数形式,be动词用is,free是形容词,要与be构成系表结构,排除ABC选项,故选D。
34 This is a fantastic place. Sme peple even travel ________ miles t get here.
A. hundred fB. hundredC. hundreds fD. hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一个奇妙的地方。有些人甚至千里迢迢来到这里。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量,用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数,用hundred的复数形式+f,此处表示的是概数,应填hundreds f,故选C。
35. —Jimmy, d yu knw if Jessica ________ t the z this Sunday if it ________.
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. will g; is fineB. ges; is fineC. ges; will be fineD. will g; is ging t be fine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jimmy,如果天气好的话,你知道杰西卡这个星期天是否会去动物园吗?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据“this Sunday”可知,从句用一般将来时。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
36. Ann’s mther cks the fd in the ________ f animals t make her interested in meals.
A. shapeB. partC. mindD. fact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Ann的妈妈把食物烹饪成动物的形状,为的是让她对饭菜感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。shape形状;part部分;mind头脑;fact事实。根据“Ann’s mther cks the fd in animals”可知,是以动物的形状烹饪食物。故选A。
37. —Mrs. Cper, thanks fr everything yu did fr us. Yu really made us feel right at hme.
—________
A. It’s all right.B. It’s my pleasure.C. With pleasure.D. Please dn’t say s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——库珀夫人,谢谢你为我们所做的一切。你让我们有宾至如归的感觉。——不客气。
考查情景交际。It’s all right没关系;It’s my pleasure不客气;With pleasure非常愿意;Please dn’t say s不要这么说。根据“thanks fr everything yu did fr us”可知,对于别人的感谢应说“不客气”,故选B。
38. —The bx ________ t much rm. Can yu take it away?
—Srry, I’ll mve it t my rm at nce.
A. tidies upB. puts upC. takes upD. turns up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这箱子占的地方太大了。你能把它拿走吗?——抱歉,我马上把它搬到我的房间去。
考查动词短语辨析。tidies up整理;puts up张贴;takes up占据;turns up出现。根据“The bx … t much rm”可知,此处指箱子占据了太大的空间,故选C。
39. —Wuld yu like t watch the mvie with me tnight?
—________, but I have t many things t d.
A. Nt at allB. Never mindC. That’s all rightD. Sure, I’d lve t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起看电影吗?——当然,我乐意,但我有太多的事情要做。
考查交际用语。Nt at all一点也不;Never mind不要紧;That’s all right没关系;Sure, I’d lve t当然,我乐意。对于别人的建议如果觉得不想去做,可先用I’d lve t来回答,然后用but来转折,这样更加委婉,故选D。
40. Mrs. Brwn is a well-knwn plicewman with ________ and she has many wn ________.
A. experience; experiencesB. experience; experience
C. experiences; experienceD. experiences; experiences
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:布朗太太是一位著名的有经验的女警察,她有许多自己的经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经历(可数),经验(不可数)。根据“Mrs. Brwn is a well-knwn plicewman with”可知,此处指有经验的女警察,不可数名词无复数形式。根据“many”可知,第二空填复数名词,故选A。
三、完型填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面两篇材料,掌握其大意,然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Andy: What are yu reading, Ken?
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea ____41____ Hemingway.
Andy: Ww, nw I knw why yu’re s gd at writing stries.
Ken: Yes, I want ____42____ a writer.
Andy: Really? Hw are yu ging t becme a writer?
Ken: Well, I’m ging t keep n ____43____ stries, f curse. What d yu want t be?
Andy: My parents want me t be a dctr, ____44____ I’m nt sure abut that.
Ken: Well, dn’t wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be ____45____ yu want!
Andy: Yes, yu’re right.
41.
A. byB. inC. withD. thrugh
42.
A. beingB. t dC. t beD. be
43.
A. speakingB. discussingC. writingD. telling
44.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
45.
A. everywhereB. nthingC. nbdyD. anything
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Andy和Ken交流彼此想做的职业。
【41题详解】
句意:由海明威写的《老人与海》。
by由;in在里面;with有;thrugh通过。根据“The Old Man and the Sea…Hemingway”可知,《老人与海》是由海明威写的,by“由”符合,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:我想成为一名作家。
being动名词;t d动词不定式,d表示做;t be动词不定式,be表示成为;be动词原形。根据“I want … a writer.”可知,此处指想成为一名作家,want t be“想成为”,故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:当然,我还会继续写故事。
speaking说;discussing讨论;writing写;telling告诉。根据“I’m ging t keep n…stries”可知,此处指持续写故事,write stries“写故事”,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:我父母想让我成为一名医生,但我不确定。
and和;but但是;r或者;s因此。根据“My parents want me t be a dctr,… I’m nt sure abut that.”可知,空格前后是选择关系,应填but,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:然后你就可以成为任何你想成为的人!
everywhere任何地方;nthing没什么;nbdy没有人;anything任何事。根据“Then yu can be … yu want!”可知,此处指可以成为任何你想成为的人,故选D。
B
Xuexiang is a snw village in Heilngjiang. It is a dreamlike place in ____46____. The snw there starts falling in Octber and lasts fr half a year. Its high muntains, traditinal wden huses, villages, trees and the sunrise are all greatly ____47____ frm ther snwy places. It lks like a fairy tale wrld ____48____ that time. The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival is s famus that thusands f peple g there. Turists can ____49____ family htels t have an vernight stay at their Kangtu. It is a bed ____50____ warmed by fire in Nrthern China.
46. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter
47. A. differentB. backC. tiredD. far
48. A. withB. duringC. afterD. by
49. A. thinkB. giveC. chseD. run
50. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. neverD. smetimes
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江雪乡的景色。
【46题详解】
句意:冬天,这里是一个梦幻般的地方。
summer夏天;spring春天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“The snw there starts falling in Octber and lasts fr half a year”可知,此处提到的是冬天,故选D。
【47题详解】
它的高山、传统的木屋、村庄、树木和日出都与其他雪乡有很大的不同。
different不同的;back向后的;tired疲惫的;far遥远的。根据“Its high muntains, traditinal wden huses, villages, trees and the sunrise are all greatly … frm ther snwy places”可知,景色与其他雪乡不同,be different frm“与……不同”,故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:在那段时间里,它看起来就像一个童话世界。
with和;during在……期间;after在……之后;by通过。根据“It lks like a fairy tale wrld… that time.”可知,此处指在下雪期间,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:游客可以选择家庭旅馆在炕头过夜。
think认为;give给;chse选择;run跑步。根据“family htels t have an vernight stay”可知,选择家庭旅馆过夜,故选C。
【50题详解】
句意:在中国北方,这是一张通常用火取暖的床。
hardly几乎不;usually通常;never从不;smetimes有时。根据“at their Kangtu”及“It is a bed…warmed by fire in Nrthern China.”可知,炕头通常是用火取暖的床,故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY.B. TRAVEL.C. HEALTH.D. LANGUAGE.
52. What can the special sleeping pill d fr peple?
A. Order yu t fall asleep.B. Help with sme sleeping prblems.
C. Relax yur leg.D. Slve all the sleeping prblems.
53. The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A. Melanin can Give Clr t SkinB. Sunshine is Dangerus fr Our Skin
C. A Gd Skin HelperD. Melanin is Safe
54. It’s clear that the new camera ________.
A. can nly take phts in the darkB. is very sensitive t sund
C. is expensive fr astrnauts t buyD. is made by scientists frm NASA and ESA
55. What can we learn frm the material?
A. It’s nt easy fr astrnauts t use the camera.
B. The melanin prtects the skin in a natural way.
C. Take the special sleeping pill after getting enugh sleep.
D. The melanin cream will quickly g int the skin.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种发明:特别的安眠药,皮肤好帮手,在月球上拍照。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了三种发明:安眠药,皮肤好帮手,在月球上拍照,属于科学和技术类,故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sleeping prblems are cmmn nwadays. Many peple use sleeping pills (安眠药) t get enugh sleep…”可知,这个特别的安眠药可以帮助人们解决睡眠问题,故选B。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists recently made a special kind f melanin cream. They tested it n peple’s injured skin. They fund that the cream culd help the skin stay the same as befre. The cream nly sits n the skin nce it’s put n, s it’s very safe t use. ”可知,这种面霜可以帮助皮肤保持和以前一样。这种面霜只涂在皮肤上,所以使用起来很安全,所以C选项“皮肤好帮手”符合标题,故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists frm NASA and the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) made a new camera fr astrnauts”可知,是由美国宇航局和欧洲航天局的科学家制作的,故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Melanin (黑色素) in ur bdy gives clr t the hair, skin (皮肤) and eyes, and it naturally prtects (保护) the skin frm sunshine”可知,黑色素以一种自然的方式保护皮肤,故选B。
B
Dgs are nt just ur friends. They can als be heres (英雄), saving peple’s lives.
Ed Crane frm the US shared his stry abut his seizure alert dg (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a vide interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiahngshu user, psted the vide recently n the app after meeting Crane and Zern n a plane, and it gt 92,000 likes in just fur days.
Crane has seizure and that’s why he gt Zern. Accrding t Crane, Zern can predict a seizure within an hur befre it happens and “tell” him by tuching his legs. “Since having Zern, I haven’t had any injuries (受伤).” said Crane. But hw des Zern, a dg d this?
In a study shwed in 2019 in Nature, scientists fund that seizures have special smells, and dgs, with their unbelievable sense f smell, can catch these special smells. Zern, trained by Canine Partners fr Life, a grup in the US, can smell the unique smell Crane gives ff befre a seizure. Then Zern quickly tuches Crane’s legs t tell him. ★
Withut this early warning a seizure culd make smene fall ver. If it happens during activities like swimming r taking a shwer alne, it can be very dangerus. A seizure service dg like Zern can stp injuries frm seizures. Mre imprtantly, they give peple like Ed Crane greater cmfrt and freedm.
56. We can knw Zern ________.
A. became famus in TikTk by a videB. was a her wh saved everyne’s life
C. culd catch sme cmmn smellsD. culd keep its wner’s safety frm seizures
57. The underlined wrd “unique” in paragraph fur is the clsest t ________.
A. simpleB. unusualC. freshD. cmmn
58. Ed Crane gt Zern frm Canine Partners fr Life mainly t ________.
A. have an animal friend because f his lnelinessB. stp injuries frm seizures
C. pst a vide fr mneyD. smell the unique smell the dg gives ff
59. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Crane will let Zern run away.B. Crane will play with his pet dg.
C. Crane can prepare fr the cming seizure.D. Crane knws the dg must be hungry.
60. What can be inferred abut seizure alert dgs?
A. They are useful and helpful t peple with seizures.
B. They are all trained by Canine Partners fr Life.
C. They can catch pleasant smells.
D. They’re helpful with swimming.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种癫痫服务犬,并且从科学的角度解释了为什么这种服务犬可以提前预测发病。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Crane has seizure and that’s why he gt Zern. Accrding t Crane, Zern can predict a seizure within an hur befre it happens and ‘tell’ him by tuching his legs.”可知,Zern可以在癫痫发作前一小时内预测,并通过触摸主人的腿来“告诉”他,所以Zern可以保护主人的安全,故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“scientists fund that seizures have special smells”以及“can smell the unique smell Crane gives ff”可知,能散发处特别的气味,划线单词与unusual同义,故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A seizure service dg like Zern can stp injuries frm seizures.”可知,是为了防止癫痫发作造成的伤害,故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“can smell the unique smell Crane gives ff befre a seizure. Then Zern quickly tuches Crane’s legs t tell him”可知,Zern可以在癫痫发作前一小时内预测,并通过触摸主人的腿来“告诉”他,这样主人Crane就会为即将要到来的“癫痫”做准备,故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A seizure service dg like Zern can stp injuries frm seizures. Mre imprtantly, they give peple like Ed Crane greater cmfrt and freedm.”可知,癫痫服务犬可以防止癫痫发作造成的伤害。更重要的是,它们给了像艾德·克兰这样的人更多的安慰和自由,由此可知,它们对癫痫患者很有用,故选A。
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
先阅读各个小题,然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示:选项中有两个是多余的。)
61. There will be ________ pllutin, but the envirnment will still be in great danger.
62. Everyne shuld play a part in ________ the earth.
63. I remember we went bike riding tgether last ________ when he visited yu.
64. Can yu ________ with us n Mnday night?
65. If we ask peple t ________ fd here, they’ll just prepare sme snacks.
【答案】61. less
62. saving 63. fall
64. hang ut
65. bring
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意:污染将会减少,但环境仍将处于极大的危险之中。此空修饰不可数名词pllutin,备选词less“较少的”符合,故填less。
【62题详解】
句意:每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。根据“Everyne shuld play a part in … the earth.”及备选词可知,此处指拯救地球,save“拯救”,in是介词,后接动名词,故填saving。
【63题详解】
句意:我记得去年秋天他来看你时,我们一起骑自行车去了。根据“I remember we went bike riding tgether last”可知,last后应加一个与时间有关的词语,fall“秋天”符合,故填fall。
【64题详解】
句意:星期一晚上你能和我们一起出去玩吗?根据“Can yu… with us n Mnday night”及备选词可知,此处指是否能一起出去逛街,hang ut“逛街”,can后接动词原形,故填hang ut。
【65题详解】
句意:如果我们让人们带食物来,他们只会准备一些零食。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”,t后接动词原形,备选词bring“带来”符合,故填bring。
六、连词成句 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。
66. are, wrk, yu, ging, where, t
______________________________________________________________?
【答案】Where are yu ging t wrk
【解析】
【详解】where是特殊疑问词,are放在其后,yu作主语,be ging t d sth“打算做某事”,wrk“工作”,故填Where are yu ging t wrk“你打算去哪里工作”。
67. rbts, their, hmes, in, have, will, peple
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Peple will have rbts in their hmes
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,peple作主语;will have作谓语;rbts作宾语;in their hmes作地点状语放在句末,故填Peple will have rbts in their hmes“人们的家里将会有机器人”。
68. make, yu, hw, d, shake, banana, milk, a
______________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu make a banana milk shake
【解析】
【详解】根据标点,可知是疑问句,hw“怎样”;d“助动词”;yu“你”,作主语;make“做”谓语动词;a banana milk shake“香蕉奶昔”,作宾语。故填Hw d yu make a banana milk shake“你怎么做香蕉奶昔”。
69. hmewrk, the, finish, yu, will, when, science
______________________________________________________________?
【答案】When will yu finish the science hmewrk
【解析】
【详解】when是特殊疑问词,will是助动词,放在其后,yu是主语,finish是谓语动词,the science hmewrk是宾语,故填When will yu finish the science hmewrk“你什么时候能完成科学作业”。
70. party, bus, t, the, the, I’ll, take
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】I’ll take the bus t the party
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I’ll作主语,take作谓语,the bus作宾语,t the party作状语,放句末。故答案为I’ll take the bus t the party“我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会”。
七、用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
71. D yu knw what a r________ is? It’s a kind f prmise.
【答案】reslutin
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道决心是什么?——它是一种承诺。根据后文“It’s a kind f prmise”这一解释可知,相当于一种承诺,即“决心”。又因前面有“a”,所以所填的名词应用单数。故填reslutin。
72. The cities will be mre ________(crwd) and plluted.
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】句意:城市将更拥挤,污染更严重。空处与“plluted”构成并列关系,且空前有mre修饰,此处应用比较级形式,crwded“拥挤的”,是形容词,故填crwded。
73. If yu can’t accept the idea, yu can ask Mr. Wang fr sme a________.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你不能接受这个主意,你可以向王先生征求一些意见。根据“ask Mr. Wang fr sme”以及首字母,可知是寻求建议,advice“建议”,为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
74. T shw hw much we’re ging t miss her let’s have a s________ party fr her.
【答案】(s)urprise
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了表示我们会多么想念她,让我们为她举办一个惊喜派对吧。根据“party fr her”和首字母提示可知是为她举办一个惊喜派对,surprise party“惊喜派对”,故填(s)urprise。
75. I lk frward t ________ (hear) frm yu all.
【答案】hearing
【解析】
【详解】句意:我期待着大家的来信。根据lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”可知,此处动词hear应用动名词形式hearing,作宾语。故填hearing。
76. Can yu cme t the pening? Please reply in writing t this ________ (invite) by Friday.
【答案】invitatin
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能来参加开幕式吗?请在星期五之前以书面答复这一邀请。根据this可知,此空应填单数名词,invite的名词是invitatin“邀请”,故填invitatin。
77. Yu are h________ t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it.
【答案】(h)alfway
【解析】
【详解】句意:只要与某人谈论问题,你就已经成功解决了问题的一半。根据“by talking t smene abut it”可知,和别人谈论,应是能促进解决问题,由首字母h提示可知短语be halfway t“做某事做到了一半”符合题意。故填(h)alfway。
78. I smetimes see blue ________ (sky) in my hmetwn because there is less pllutin there.
【答案】skies
【解析】
【详解】句意:我有时在我的家乡看到蓝天,因为那里的污染较少。sky天空,可数名词;此处指多片天空,应使用复数skies。故填skies。
79. In English, we say that ________ (share) a prblem is like cutting it in half.
【答案】sharing
【解析】
【详解】句意:在英语中,我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此空在句中作主语,应填动名词作主语,故填sharing。
80. I live in an a________ acrss the street frm here.
【答案】(a)partment
【解析】
【详解】句意:我住在街对面的公寓里。根据“live in the street frm here”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是apartment“公寓”,是名词,空前有an修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(a)partment。
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
八、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Sme children were at play n their playgrund ne day, when a herald (传令官) rde thrugh the twn, ____81____ a trumpet (喇叭), and crying alud, “The King passes by this rad tday…Make ____82____ fr the King!”
The children stpped their play, and lked at ne anther. “Did yu hear that?” they said. “The King is cming. He may ____83____ this wall and see ur playgrund. Wh knws? We must put it ____84____.”
The playgrund was dirty, and in the crners (角落) were used paper and ____85____ tys. They wrked hard, till at last it was clean and tidy.
“Nw it’s clean!” they said, “but we must make it pretty, t, fr kings are used t ____86____ things.” S they started t bring beautiful ____87____ and hung them n the walls. When all was dne, the playgrund was really pretty. “Let us ____88____ it always like this!” the littlest ne said happily.
They waited all day fr the cming f the King, but he never came. Only, twards sunset, a man with travel-wrn clthes, and a kind, ____89____ face passed alng the rad and stpped t lk ver the wall.
“What a (an) _____90_____ place!” said the man, “May I _____91_____ and rest, dear children?”
“Please d and take a seat.” They _____92_____ a bench with the ld red clth t make it lk like a thrne (宝座), and it made a very gd ne.
“It’s ur playgrund!” they said. “We made it pretty fr the King, but he didn’t cme. Nw we _____93_____ t keep it s fr urselves and fr tired peple t rest in!”
“That is the best f all!” said the man. Then he _____94_____ them and went n his way. But befre he left, he laid (放) his hand n their heads fr a mment and the _____95_____ went warm t their hearts.
81. A. hangingB. blwingC. breakingD. hearing
82. A. readyB. happyC. tidyD. full
83. A. lk verB. lk thrughC. lk afterD. lk fr
84. A. in lineB. in fashinC. in rderD. in grup
85. A. stredB. washedC. frgttenD. brken
86. A. fineB. nrmalC. persnalD. fresh
87. A. hatsB. articlesC. screensD. flwers
88. A. celebrateB. keepC. deleteD. mix
89. A. sftB. excitedC. tiredD. surprised
90. A. busyB. enjyableC. nisyD. cheap
91. A. take inB. cme inC. help utD. hang ut
92. A. drewB. filledC. cveredD. painted
93. A. decideB. frgetC. refuseD. fight
94. A. thankedB. helpedC. taughtD. fed
95 A. replyB. catchC. shakeD. tuch
【答案】81. B 82. A 83. A 84. C 85. D 86. A 87. D 88. B 89. C 90. B 91. B 92. C 93. A 94. A 95. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群孩子因为国王要来而打扫操场的故事。
【81题详解】
句意:一天,一些孩子正在他们的操场上玩耍,这时一个传令官骑着马穿过城镇,吹着小号,大声喊道:“国王今天要经过这条路……为国王的到来做好准备!”
hanging悬挂;blwing吹;breaking打破;hearing听见。根据下文“and crying alud”可知,此处是指传令官吹着小号。故选B。
【82题详解】
句意:一天,一些孩子正在他们的操场上玩耍,这时一个传令官骑着马穿过城镇,吹着小号,大声喊道:“国王今天要经过这条路……为国王的到来做好准备!”
ready准备好的;happy开心的;tidy整洁的;full满的。根据上文“The King passes by this rad tday.”可知,国王要来了,传令官让大家做好准备。故选A。
【83题详解】
句意:他可以越过这堵墙看到我们的操场。
lk ver从……上看过去;lk thrugh浏览;lk after照顾;lk fr寻找。根据下文“stpped t lk ver the wall”可知,此处指越过围墙看过去。故选A。
【84题详解】
句意:我们必须把它整理好。
in line排队;in fashin流行的;in rder整齐的;in grup成组。根据下文“They wrked hard, till at last it was clean and tidy.”可知,此处是指把操场弄干净、整齐,考查put…in rder“把……整理好”,动词短语。故选C。
【85题详解】
句意:操场很脏,角落里到处是用过的纸和破玩具。
stred储存;washed洗;frgtten忘记;brken破碎的。根据上文“The playgrund was dirty, and in the crners were used paper”可知,操场有点脏,此处是指被丢弃的破玩具。故选D。
【86题详解】
句意:“现在干净了!”他们说,“但我们也必须把它弄得漂亮些,因为国王们习惯了漂亮的东西。”
fine美好的;nrmal正常的;persnal个人的;fresh新鲜的。结合上文“but we must make it pretty, t,”和常识可知,国王吃、穿、用的物品都是好的。故选A。
【87题详解】
句意:于是他们开始带来美丽的花朵,把它们挂在墙上。
hats帽子;articles文章;screens屏幕;flwers花。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指搬来一些美丽的鲜花。故选D。
【88题详解】
句意:“让我们永远保持这样吧!”最小的那个高兴地说。
celebrate庆祝;keep保持;delete删除;mix混合。根据上文“When all was dne, the playgrund was really pretty.”可知,此处是指永远保持操场像现在这样干净、整洁。故选B。
【89题详解】
句意:只有在夕阳西下的时候,一个穿着旅行时穿的衣服的男人,带着一副和蔼而疲惫的脸,从路上走过,停下来从墙那边看了看。
sft柔软的;excited兴奋的;tired疲倦的;surprised惊讶的。根据下文“May I…and rest, dear children?”可知,此处是指那人脸上带着疲倦的表情。故选C。
【90题详解】
句意:多么令人愉快的地方啊!
busy忙碌的;enjyable令人愉快的;nisy吵闹的;cheap便宜的。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指经过孩子们打扫之后,操场干净、整洁,是一个令人愉快、舒服的地方。故选B。
【91题详解】
句意:亲爱的孩子们,我可以进来休息吗?
take in吸收;cme in进来;help ut帮帮忙;hang ut闲逛。根据上文“Only, twards sunset, a man with travel-wrn clthes, and a kind, …face passed alng the rad and stpped t lk ver the wall.”可知,那人此时还在墙外面,此处是指想进来坐一下。故选B。
【92题详解】
句意:他们用旧红布盖了一张长凳,使它看起来像一个宝座,这是一个非常好的宝座。
drew描绘;filled充满;cvered覆盖;painted给……上油漆。根据“a bench with the ld red clth t make it lk like a thrne”可知,此处是指用旧红布覆盖住一张长凳子,考查cver…with…“用……覆盖”,动词短语。故选C。
【93题详解】
句意:现在,我们决定将它保留下来,供我们自己和疲惫的人们休息!
decide决定;frget忘记;refuse拒绝;fight打架。根据下文“keep it s fr urselves and fr tired peple t rest in”和“That is the best f all!”可知,此处是指他们决定将它保留下来,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,动词短语。故选A。
【94题详解】
句意:然后,他感谢了他们,继续上路。
thanked感谢;helped帮助;taught教授;fed喂养。结合语境可知,此处是那人因为孩子们打扫操场、邀请他进去休息、用红布给他铺凳子等善良的行为而感谢孩子们。故选A。
【95题详解】
句意:但在他离开之前,他把手放在他们的头上一会儿,这种触摸温暖了他们的心。
reply回复;catch接;shake摇动;tuch触摸。根据上文“he laid his hand n their heads”可知,此处是指那人用手触摸了孩子们的头。故选D。
九、阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Frm the early days f science fictin, mvies have given us a picture f the future. When we see a mvie, we understand it frm different pints f view. “Can it be true? Hw’s that pssible?” Peple ften talk t themselves when watching science fictin mvies. If yu are a dctr, yu may think: “That man wuld die that fall.” If yu are a physical scientist: “That’s nt hw black hles wrk.” And if yu’re me, it’s mre like: “What a silly idea f future persnal technlgy (科技)!”
Smetimes, it makes me crazy when sci-fi mvie makers dream up things. On the ther hand, sme mvies shw technlgies that are s practical. Peple make them in the real wrld. Star Trek’s self-pening drs are nw cmmnly seen at stre and htel, and the driverless cars frm Ttal Recall (and many ther mvies) are already n rads.
It’s clear that Hllywd’s film makers have put serius thughts int the things we’ll smeday carry. Fr example, there’s a Siri-like vice assistant (助手) in a mvie named Her. Her bss talks t her thrugh an earbud (耳机), thrugh which he gets a surprising number f things dne such as lking thrugh e-mails and news stries, sending messages and s n. When he needs a picture fr the cmmunicatin, the picture will shw up after pening his phne.
My nly questin with Her is that nbdy ever gives an rder by saying smething like “Hey, Siri.” Hw d the mvie’s cmputers knw when yu’re speaking t them? Otherwise, it wuld make a great mvie.
Peple g crazy ver the idea: having all the pwer (功能) f a smartphne withut really needing a smartphne. We wn’t see this happen in the real wrld, thugh.
Mst f these mvies, hwever, still get ne thing wrng: Cmputers make strange sunds like birds singing as their wrds and pictures appear. Why d mvie makers think adding silly sunds make their machines cler? We’re never ging t like that.
96. Which way f writing is used in Paragraph 1?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing numbers.C. Beginning with a jke.D. Shwing pictures.
97. The driverless cars ________.
A. have n future in scienceB. are everywhere n rads
C. help yu enter a htelD. are dreams came true
98. The Siri-like vice assistant in Paragraph 3 ________.
A. is in the shape f an earbudB. sees her bss as a human servant
C. talks like a humanD. can draw beautiful pictures by hand
99. What will prbably happen accrding t last tw paragraphs?
A. We dn’t need smartphnes anymre.B. We dn’t add cler sunds t ur phnes.
C. Peple like their cmputers make luder sunds.D. Peple enjy a rm full f nisy cmputers.
100. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Well d Mvies Predict Our Tech Future?B. What Can We Believe in Mvies?
C. Predictins in Mvies are Future LifeD. Sci-fi Mvies Get Everything Wrng
【答案】96. A 97. D 98. C 99. B 100. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻电影向我们展示了未来的图景,一些电影展示了非常实用的技术,作者通过举例Siri的语音助手这项科技提出了自己的疑惑。
【96题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Can it be true? Hw’s that pssible?’ Peple ften talk t themselves when watching science fictin mvies. If yu are a dctr, yu may think: ‘That man wuld die that fall.’ If yu are a physical scientist: ‘That’s nt hw black hles wrk.’ And if yu’re me, it’s mre like: ‘What a silly idea f future persnal technlgy (科技)!’”可知,作者通过举例子的方式来介绍,故选A。
【97题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, sme mvies shw technlgies that are s practical. Peple make them in the real wrld…the driverless cars frm Ttal Recall (and many ther mvies) are already n rads”可知,无人驾驶汽车已经实现了,故选D。
【98题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, there’s a Siri-like vice assistant (助手) in a mvie named Her. Her bss talks t her thrugh an earbud…”可知,这个语音助手可以像人一样聊天,故选C。
【99题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why d mvie makers think adding silly sunds make their machines cler? We’re never ging t like that.”可知,作者认为电影里面添加的声音很愚蠢,人们是不会喜欢那样的,由此可推断,我们不会把这样的声音添加到手机里,故选B。
【100题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科幻电影向我们展示了未来的图景,一些电影展示了非常实用的技术,作者通过举例Siri的语音助手这项科技提出了自己的疑惑,所以适合本文的标题是“电影如何预测我们的科技未来”,故选A。
十、综合填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
These days shrt vides f Zhang Jianna, a sanitatin wrker (环卫工人), helping freigners have becme a hit nline. Her gd English shwed in the vides have impressed (使印象深刻) the viewers.
A lt f hard wrk makes her English excellent. In 2012, Zhang Jianna tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy area (使馆区) f Sanlitun in Chayang, Beijing. A special e____101____ while wrking has mved Zhang t learn English by herself, and she keeps it t this day.
“What I want t d is quite s____102____. I just want t help whenever smene is in need, whether asking fr directins (方向) r telling them abut the embassy area I am wrking fr,” said Zhang.
Thus, at the age f 40, Zhang has set ut n a p____103____ challenge (挑战). Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s ____104____ (textbk), starting with wrds and phrases ____105____ (cmmn) used fr giving directins.
She made full use f f____106____ time. While thers rested, she learned vcabularies and ____107____ (practice) speaking. Upn arriving hme after wrk, she wuld write dwn imprtant pints and make sure she knew them clearly. Over the years, she f____108____ ver mre than ten ntebks with her ntes.
“It’s hard t take up a language at an lder age. I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the ther days. Never giving up is the key ____109____ learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day,” Zhang said.
When asked abut the reasn f t____110____ learning English seriusly, she smiled and answered, “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy. Tiring, but enjyable. T serve thers makes me feel gd, and it’s where I see the meaning f my self-imprvement.”
【答案】101. (e)xperience
102. (s)imple
103. (p)ersnal
104. textbks
105. cmmnly
106. (f)ree
107. practiced
108. (f)illed
109. t 110. (t)aking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,本文介绍了一位环卫工人在一段特殊的经历下,自学英语并坚持到底的故事。
【101题详解】
句意:一段特殊的工作经历让她开始自学英语,并一直坚持到今天。根据“has mved Zhang t learn English by herself”并结合首字母,应说是一段特殊的经历让她自学英语,experience“经历”,被不定冠词“A”修饰,填名词原形。故填(e)xperience。
【102题详解】
句意:我想做的很简单。根据“just want t help whenever smene is in need”以及首字母,可知是simple“简单的”,作is的表语,故填(s)imple。
【103题详解】
句意:因此,在40岁的时候,张开始了个人挑战。根据“Thus, at the age f 40, Zhang”并结合首字母,可知是个人挑战,persnal“个人的”,作前置定语,修饰challenge。故填(p)ersnal。
【104题详解】
句意:在没有老师的情况下,她开始从孩子们的课本中学习英语,从通常用于指路的单词和短语开始。根据“frm her children’s”可知是从孩子们的课本中学习,textbk“课本”为可数名词,在这里用名词复数,表一个类别。故填textbks。
【105题详解】
句意:在没有老师的情况下,她开始从孩子们的课本中学习英语,从通常用于指路的单词和短语开始。修饰动词“used fr giving”,用所给词的副词形式,cmmnly“通常”。故填cmmnly。
【106题详解】
句意:她充分利用空闲时间。根据“While thers rested, she learned vcabularies”并结合首字母,可知是free“空闲的”,作前置定语,修饰time。故填(f)ree。
【107题详解】
句意:当其他人休息时,她学习词汇并练习口语。根据“While thers rested, she learned vcabularies and”可知设空处时态应保持一致,practice的过去式是practiced。故填practiced。
【108题详解】
句意:多年来,她在十多本笔记本上写满了她的笔记。根据“ver mre than ten ntebks with his ntes.”以及首字母,可知是fill,fill…with“填满”,该句动作发生在过去,动词填过去式。故填(f)illed。
【109题详解】
句意:永不放弃是学习英语的关键。根据“the key”可知是短语the key t“做某事的关键”,后接动名词。故填t。
【110题详解】
句意:当被问及认真学习英语的原因时,她笑着回答说。根据“learning English seriusly以及首字母,可知是take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”,f为介词,后接动名词。故填(t)aking。
十一、书面表达 (共1大题,满分15分)
111. 假如你叫李华,你得知你的美国笔友Tm对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节,讲一讲你通常是怎么庆祝的,你喜欢这个节日的原因,以及邀请他来你家过春节。请你根据以下内容提示完成邮件。
内容提示:
Hw d yu celebrate the Spring Festival?
Why d yu like it?
Can yu cme t my hme t celebrate it with us?
Smething mre abut the Spring Festival.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60-80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. My favrite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually cmes in January r February. We can have lng hlidays frm a week t a mnth. First, we d a lt f preparatins. We clean ur huse and buy much delicius fd. Next, family members g back hme and have a nice dinner tgether. Third, we let ff firewrk and watch Spring Festival Gala.
I lve this festival because I like spending time with my family and friends, getting new clthes and ther gifts. In shrt, the Spring Festival is a time f pleasure and happiness. Can yu cme t celebrate it with us? If yu cme, yu’ll have a great time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍庆祝春节的方式,为什么喜欢它;
第三步,邀请对方来一起庆祝春节。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②frm…t…从……到……
③in shrt简而言之
[高分句型]
①I lve this festival because I like spending time with my family and friends, getting new clthes and ther gifts.(because引导原因状语从句)
②If yu cme, yu’ll have a great time!(if引导条件状语从句)
A Special Sleeping Pill
Sleeping prblems are cmmn nwadays. Many peple use sleeping pills (安眠药) t get enugh sleep. But they can be bad fr ur health. Here’s a “pill” that sends ut little electrnic pulses (电子脉冲) . It’s nt a pill but a small tl. It can relax yur brain. If yu hld it in yur hand, yu will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly.
________________________
Melanin (黑色素) in ur bdy gives clr t the hair, skin (皮肤) and eyes, and it naturally prtects (保护) the skin frm sunshine. Scientists recently made a special kind f melanin cream. They tested it n peple’s injured skin. They fund that the cream culd help the skin stay the same as befre. The cream nly sits n the skin nce it’s put n, s it’s very safe t use.
Taking Pictures n the Mn
Scientists frm NASA and the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) made a new camera fr astrnauts, which culd be used t take phts n the mn. It’s very sensitive (敏感的) t light, s it can take pictures in the dark envirnment f space. It can als wrk in bth ht and cld envirnments f the mn frm -200℃ t 120℃. The camera was s special that astrnauts wearing space suits culd easily use it.
take, less, saving, fall, hang ut, bring, fewer
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