山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了非选择题必须用0，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（100分钟，满分90分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
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第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shuld schls ffer mental health days?
Recently, whether schls shuld ffer mental (精神的) health days has caused a heated discussin in the United States. Sme students have expressed their thughts.
1. Wh agrees with mental health days?
A. Bibi and Sfia.B. Nugg, Bibi and Sfia.
C. Nugg, Heiley, Bibi and Sfia.D. All f the five students.
2. Wh might have an unpleasant family accrding t his r her pinins?
A. Bibi.B. Nugg.C. Hailey.D. Sfia.
3. Wh has feelings f stress r anxiety either at hme r at schl accrding t the passage?
A. Nugg, Jhnny, Bibi and Sfia.B. Jhnny, Sfia and Bibi.
C. All f the five students.D. Nugg, Hailey, Bibi and Sfia.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学校是否应该开设心理健康日在美国引起了激烈的讨论。一些学生表达了他们的想法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, we need t stay hme t calm ur mind.”、“Schls shuld give students days ff, because mental health is an imprtant part f verall health.”、“Mental health days wuld help students reset, relax and refresh.”可知Nugg, Bibi和Sfia同意。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hailey认为“Hme might be scary r stressful fr them.”可知家对他们来说可能是可怕的，也可能是有压力的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sfia认为“Nw that they are back in schl, many students have develped feelings f stress and anxiety because f the lad (负担) f hmewrk and schlwrk that’s being put n them.”可知许多学生因为课业和课业的负担而产生了压力和焦虑感；Bibi认为“Students get stressed with lng schl days, and schl can cause a lt f anxiety (焦虑) and stress.”故选学生们在漫长的学校生活中会感到压力很大，而学校会带来很多焦虑和压力；Hailey认为“Hme might be scary r stressful fr them.”可知家对他们来说可能是可怕的，也可能是有压力的；Nugg认为“and I have days where I need calming music t make me feel gd abut me and the wrld”可知需要平静的音乐，让对自己和这个世界感觉良好。故选D。
B
Qinqiang Opera is ne f the ldest frms f pera in China. It is very ppular in nrthwestern places such as Shaanxi and Gansu.
The pera gt its name “Qin” because it started frm the Qin Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, it had been knwn thrughut China. It even came int the Frbidden City (紫禁城) and wn ppularity with rich peple in histry. Up t nw, there are still many peple liking this frm f pera.
It is said that Qinqiang Opera started in the fields in nrthwestern China. At the time peple wuld shut t ne anther frm acrss the fields. Little by little, peple started the art f shuted sngs t cmmunicate with ne anther. Qinqiang Opera gt its special “shuted ut” style f singing frm thse sngs.
Qinqiang Opera is nt just abut singing; there is als dancing acrbatics (杂技) and wushu in every perfrmance. Besides, Qinqiang Opera shws peple’s feelings. It is ne f the earliest frms f pera t d s. Its perfrming frm and style set an example fr ther frms f pera like Beijing Opera, s peple called it the frefather (祖先) f Chinese peras.
4. In which dynasty did Qinqiang Opera first appear?
A. The Qin Dynasty.B. The Tang Dynasty.
C. The Qing Dynasty.D. The Ming Dynasty.
5 What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Qinqiang Opera?
A. Why it is ppular.B. Hw it gt its name.
C. Why it started in the fields.D. Hw it gt its “shuted ut” style.
6. What des the writer mentin Beijing Opera t shw?
A. His lve fr Chinese peras.
B. His understanding f the tw frms.
C. Qinqiang Opera’s imprtance.
D. The differences between the tw frms.
7. Hw lng have the Chinese peple perfrmed and watched Qinqiang Opera?
A. Arund 2,000 years.B. Over 2,200 years.
C. less than 1,000 years.D. Abut fur r five hundred years.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。它在陕西、甘肃等西北地区很受欢迎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pera gt its name “Qin” because it started frm the Qin Dynasty.”可知是秦朝，故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Qinqiang Opera gt its special ‘shuted ut’ style f singing frm thse sngs.”可知是讲秦腔如何从这些歌声中获得了独特的“喊出”演唱风格。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its perfrming frm and style set an example fr ther frms f pera like Beijing Opera, s peple called it the frefather (祖先) f Chinese peras.”可知它的表演形式和风格为京剧等其他戏曲形式树立了榜样，因此是为了展示秦腔的重要性，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“because it started frm the Qin Dynasty”可知开始于秦朝，距今大约超过2200年，故选B。
C
07 Nvember 2023
The Philadelphia Orchestra (费城交响乐团) arrived in Beijing Tuesday fr a tur that celebrates the 50th anniversary f the grup’s first visit t China.
The visit cmes as the United States and China prepare fr a meeting next week between their tp leaders.
The rchestra’s 1973 trip has been called “histric” as an early example f the start f diplmatic (外交的) relatins between China and the U.S. The rchestra’s visit fllwed President Richard Nixn’s visit in 1972. He was the first American president t visit China while in ffice.
Orchestra fficials say 14 members-are n the trip, including 73-year-ld vilin player Davyd Bth. Bth was amng the visitrs in 1973, as well.
“This cnstant (持续不断的) 50-year cnnectin with China has been really very deep and very wnderful,” Bth said after the grup arrived at the Beijing airprt.
The rchestra is making its 13th visit t China. It last visited in 2019.
The American musicians will perfrm with the China Natinal Symphny Orchestra starting Friday. They will als visit the cities f Tianjin, Suzhu and Shanghai and hld special classes at schls.
Anther cultural exchange is ging n, t. The American Ballet Theatre is nw in China.
The U.S. and China have slwly been returning t nrmal cmmunicatins after years f rising tensins and disputes (紧张和争端).
The tw cuntries are preparing fr a meeting between President Je Biden and Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Ecnmic Cperatin (亚太经合组织) event in San Francisc next week.
8. Hw ld was Davyd Bth when he first visited China?
A. 23.B. 50.C. 73.D. 1973.
9. In which year did the Philadelphia Orchestra’s twelfth visit t China take place?
A. 1972.B. 1973.C. 2019.D. 2023.
10. Hw many Chinese cities will the Philadelphia Orchestra visit in all?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
11. Wh is the US president in ffice in 2023?
A. Davyd Bth. B. Je Biden. C. Richard Nixn.D. Xi Jinping.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了周二，费城交响乐团抵达北京，开始了庆祝该乐团首次访问中国50周年的巡演。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“including 73-year-ld vilin player. Bth was amng the visitrs in 1973, as well”、“The rchestra’s 1973 trip has been called ‘histric’ as an early example f the start f diplmatic (外交的) relatins between China and the U.S.”以及“07 Nvember 2023”可知现在是2023年，他73岁，而第一次是1973年，因此第一次来中国是23岁。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rchestra is making its 13th visit t China. It last visited in 2019.”可知乐团正在对中国进行第13次访问。它上一次访问是在2019年。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Philadelphia Orchestra (费城交响乐团) arrived in Beijing Tuesday fr a tur that celebrates the 50th anniversary f the grup’s first visit t China.”以及“They will als visit the cities f Tianjin, Suzhu and Shanghai and hld special classes at schls.”可知有北京、天津、苏州和上海四个城市。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw cuntries are preparing fr a meeting between President Je Biden and Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Ecnmic Cperatin (亚太经合组织) event in San Francisc next week.”可知是Je Biden，故选B。
D
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes n the grund. He felt like there was a heavy weight n his shulders as he walked hme alne. It was the wrst day f his life. His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what happened nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer field. Hw culd he have missed scring that gal? He had let his whle team dwn. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lst the game because f him. He was really wrried that his cach might kick him ff the team.
As sn as he walked thrugh the dr, his father asked, “What’s wrng, sn?” Peter’s feelings were written all ver his face. “I lst the game,” Peter replied. Then he went int his rm withut anther wrd. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father kncking n his bedrm dr. He pened the dr t let him in.
“Lk, Peter. I dn’t knw what happened. But whatever it was, dn’t be t hard n yurself.”
“I lst the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll prbably never let me play again.” “Sccer is abut team effrt. Yu’re nt the nly reasn yur team lst. If yu have a gd team, yu shuld supprt each ther. Besides, winning r lsing is nly half the game. The ther half is learning hw t cmmunicate with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went t sccer practice with curage rather than fear in his heart.
“Hey, guys,” he said t his teammates. “I’m really srry abut yesterday. We were s clse t winning that game. But I think if we cntinue t pull tgether, we’re ging t win the next ne.”
T his surprise and relief, his teammates all ndded in agreement.
“Yeah,” they said, “dn’t wrry abut it. It’s never just ne persn’s fault (错误). We shuld think abut hw we can d better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky t knw that he was n a winning team.
12. Hw did Peter feel at first?
A. Happy and excited.B. Angry and wrried.
C. Free but wrried.D. Interested but nervus.
13. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Peter wasn’t able t hide his feelings at all.
B. Smene wrte Peter’s feelings n his face.
C. Peter’s face culd be used as paper t write smething n.
D. All f Peter’s face was written with wrds abut his feelings.
14. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the five events?
①Peter gt hme and went int his rm sadly.
②Peter talked t his teammates with the sense f cmmunity.
③Peter missed scring a gal in the sccer game.
④Peter’s father gave him sme reasnable advice.
⑤Peter realized that he was wrried fr n reasn.
A. ③④①②⑤B. ③①②④⑤C. ③①④②⑤D. ③④①⑤②
15. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t this stry?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. A prblem shared is a prblem halved.
C. Gd team spirit is very necessary fr sprts games.
D. It was nly Peter’s fault that caused their failure in the sccer game.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lst the game because f him. He was really wrried that his cach might kick him ff the team.”可知他犯的愚蠢的错误使他很生气。因为他，他的球队输掉了比赛。他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peter’s feelings were written all ver his face”以及“What’s wrng, sn?”可知是指爸爸看到彼得的感情写在他的脸上，而关切询问，因此彼得没有隐藏自己的情感，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw culd he have missed scring that gal”可知先是错失进球；根据“Then he went int his rm withut anther wrd.”可知，然后他回家进了自己的房间，一句话也没说；根据“but what his father said made him think carefully.”可知，他回家以后，父亲开导他；根据“But I think if we cntinue t pull tgether, we’re ging t win the next ne.”可知，彼得和他的队友交谈；根据“It’s never just ne persn’s fault”可知，队友并没有生气，因此彼得是无缘无故地担心。因此顺序是③①④②⑤，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s never just ne persn’s fault”可知“正是彼得的过错导致他们在足球比赛中失败。”是错误的，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Yu might be lking fr new ways t imprve yur understanding f smething yu are studying. ____16____
One way t help yu reach these gals is t try teaching—nt as a jb, but as a way t imprve yur wn learning.
Researchers and educatrs have been interested in the link (联系) between teaching and learning fr quite sme time.
____17____
Mre recent studies have lked at the link between teaching and memry.
____18____
These findings suggest that when students actually teach the cntent (内容) f a lessn, they develp a deeper and mre cntinuus understanding f the material than frm simply preparing t teach.
____19____
A 2018 study suggests that teaching may help yur learning because yu have t remember the infrmatin yu have learned as yu cntinue t teach.
The basic idea is that if yu want t imprve yur memry f what yu have learned, yu have t practice remembering that infrmatin.
The gd news is that there are many ways that yu can imprve yur learning by teaching.
One way might be t teach yur family r friends abut smething that yu are learning. Fr example, yu culd teach yur parents abut English grammar r vcabulary.
Yu culd als try teaching a yunger persn—perhaps a cusin, brther r sister. Try t make yur lessns simple and clear, and ask them what they d nt understand.
Anther idea is t imagine yurself describing a lessn t smene, r t write the lessn dwn.
A final idea fr thse wh like technlgy: Yu culd recrd vide f yurself teaching infrmatin. ____20____
Give teaching a try and let us knw if it imprves yur learning!
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. An imprtant part f the study cmpared the learning results f peple wh actually taught a lessn t thse wh simply prepared but did nt teach.
B. Yu culd then send the lessn t friends r put it n YuTube r sme ther scial media service.
C. By teaching, yu can learn everything well enugh.
D. Perhaps yu are lking fr better ways t remember imprtant infrmatin.
E. Scientists have als studied the questin f why teaching imprves learning.
F. A 1982 study fund that teaching helped bth the teachers and the peple wh studied with them.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了教学可以帮助人们提高自己的学习能力，并对此论点加以论述。
【16题详解】
根据“One way t help yu reach these gals is t try teaching”可知，接下来都是介绍具体方法，选项D“也许你正在寻找更好的方法来记住重要的信息。”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Researchers and educatrs have been interested in the link (联系) between teaching and learning fr quite sme time.”可知，研究者和教育工作者对研究教与学之间的关系感兴趣，选项F“1982年的一项研究发现，教学对教师和与他们一起学习的人都有帮助。”符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“These findings suggest that when students actually teach the cntent (内容) f a lessn, they develp a deeper and mre cntinuus understanding f the material than frm simply preparing t teach.”可知，当学生实际教授一节课的内容时，他们对材料的理解比简单的准备教学更深入和更连续。选项A“这项研究的一个重要部分比较了实际授课的人和那些简单地备课但没有授课的人的学习结果。”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“A 2018 study suggests that teaching may help yur learning because yu have t remember the infrmatin yu have learned as yu cntinue t teach.”可知，此处在讨论教学可能有助于学习，因为在继续教学的同时，你必须记住所学的信息。选项E“科学家们还研究了为什么教学会提高学习的问题。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“A final idea fr thse wh like technlgy: Yu culd recrd vide f yurself teaching infrmatin.”可知，对于那些喜欢技术的人来说，最后一个想法是：你可以录制自己教授信息的视频。选项B“然后你可以把这堂课发送给朋友，或者放在YuTube或其他社交媒体服务上。”符合，故选B。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many f us wnder what is in uter space. When we lk up at the night sky, we see stars and the mn. ____21____ ne thing we dn’t see is pieces f junk in space.
Nw mre cuntries are sending rckets and satellites int space and make it very ____22____. Space junk cmes frm debris (残骸) frm ld rckets r satellites. Mre than 30,000 pieces f space debris are larger than 10 cm. There are als millins f smaller pieces. The pieces can be very ____23____ because they are mving s fast. They culd ____24____ hit ther active satellites. The pieces culd bring danger t ____25____ in spaceships, t. In the future, a piece f space junk might even ____26____ frm the sky t the earth and hit humans. Hw terrible!
Then what shuld we d? Can we ____27____ sending satellites r rckets t space? That seems ____28____ because they are imprtant t humans in many ways. Scientists are ____29____ ways t help clean up space junk. Fr example, new technlgies culd be used. There culd be rules fr sending satellites t space. And ld satellites culd be taken ut f space. These ways will be helpful, but scientists hpe that every cuntry can take the prblem seriusly and play a ____30____ in cleaning up space junk.
21. A. SB. OrC. IfD. But
22 A. famusB. crwdedC. simpleD. serius
23. A. dangerusB. imprtantC. specialD. persnal
24. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. prbablyD. carefully
25. A. cksB. dctrsC. pianistsD. astrnauts
26. A. fallB. buildC. tuchD. expect
27. A. startB. enjyC. stpD. practice
28. A. bringB. cmfrtableC. educatinalD. impssible
29. A. putting upB. lking frC. making upD. leaving fr
30. A. rleB. gameC. sprtD. sng
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的国家将火箭和卫星送入太空，产生了很多太空垃圾碎片。科学家希望每个国家都能认真对待这个问题，并在清理太空垃圾方面发挥作用。
【21题详解】
句意：但是我们没有看到的一件事是太空中的垃圾碎片。
S因此；Or或者；If如果；But但是。前后表转折，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的国家将火箭和卫星送入太空，使太空变得非常拥挤。
famus著名的；crwded拥挤的；simple简单的；serius严重的。根据“Nw mre cuntries are sending rckets and satellites int space”可知是拥挤的，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这些碎片可能非常危险，因为它们移动得太快了。
dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；special特别的；persnal个人的。根据“because they are mving s fast”可知移动得太快了，因此是危险的，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它们可能会击中其它正在运行的卫星。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；prbably可能地；carefully仔细地。根据“They culd…hit ther active satellites.”可知是指它们可能会击中其它正在运行的卫星。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这些碎片也可能给宇宙飞船上的宇航员带来危险。
cks厨师；dctrs医生；pianists钢琴家；astrnauts宇航员。根据“in spaceships”可知是指宇宙飞船上的宇航员，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：在未来，一块太空垃圾甚至可能从天空坠落到地面，击中人类。
fall掉落；build建造；tuch触摸；expect期望。根据“frm the sky t the earth”可知是指从天空坠落到地面，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们能停止向太空发射卫星或火箭吗？
start开始；enjy享受；stp停止；practice练习。根据“Can we…sending satellites r rckets t space”可知是指我们能停止向太空发射卫星或火箭吗，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这似乎是不可能的，因为它们在许多方面对人类都很重要。
bring无聊的；cmfrtable舒服的；educatinal有教育意义的；impssible不可能。根据“because they are imprtant t humans in many ways”可知是不可能的，因为它们在许多方面对人类都很重要。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：科学家正在寻找帮助清理太空垃圾的方法。
putting up张贴；lking fr寻找；making up化妆；leaving fr前往。根据“ways t help clean up space junk”可知是指寻找帮助清理太空垃圾的方法，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这些方法将是有帮助的，但科学家希望每个国家都能认真对待这个问题，并在清理太空垃圾方面发挥作用。
rle角色；game游戏；sprt运动；sng歌曲。play a rle“发挥作用”，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frgive (原谅) and frget
If yu argue with yur friend will yu frgive him r her? Mst peple prefer t frgive thers, accrding ____31____ the Daily Mail.
Researchers frm Yale University, the University f Oxfrd and University Cllege Lndn have fund that we tend t (倾向于) believe that peple are gd at heart, even when they have behaved ____32____ (bad). And when these “bad peple” d smething nice, peple will be likely t frgive ____33____ (they) mistakes they made befre and have a psitive pinin f them.
In an experiment, mre than 1,500 peple ____34____ (ask) t watch tw strangers. The strangers were tld that they wuld receive mney ____35____ they shcked anther persn with electricity. The “gd” stranger refused the deal and the “bad” ne accepted it.
These peple were then asked ____36____ (judge) the strangers accrding t their decisins. They reprted having a psitive impressin (印象) f the “gd” stranger. But they were nt cnfident that the “bad” stranger was ____37____ (true) bad. If they then saw the bad persn d smething gd, they were mre likely t have a psitive impressin f him r her.
Scientists believe that it is human nature ____38____ (see) the best in thers. Besides, peple are mre likely t believe smene is inncent (无辜的), rather than guilty (有罪的).
This tendency (倾向) can help us develp and keep healthy ____39____ (sciety) relatinships. Smetimes peple behave badly by accident. But we might get a bad impressin f them anyway and therefre end ur relatinship with them. But what happens if it is fund later that this persn is nt really bad? We may have lst a gd friend ____40____ partner, Mlly Crckett frm Yale University tld the Daily Mail.
【答案】31. t 32. badly
33. their 34. were asked
35. if 36. t judge
37. truly 38. t see
39. scial 40. r
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我们倾向于相信人们的内心是善良的，即使他们表现不好。
【31题详解】
句意：据《每日邮报》报道，大多数人更愿意原谅别人。accrding t“根据”，故填t。
【32题详解】
句意：来自耶鲁大学、牛津大学和伦敦大学学院的研究人员发现，我们倾向于相信人们的内心是善良的，即使他们表现不好。此空需要副词badly“差”修饰动词behaved。故填badly。
【33题详解】
句意：当这些“坏人”做了好事时，人们很可能会原谅他们以前所犯的错误，并对他们持积极的看法。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰空后的名词mistakes。故填their。
【34题详解】
句意：在一项实验中，1500多人被要求观察两个陌生人。此处主语peple“人”与ask“要求”之间存在被动关系，表示人被要求观察两个陌生人，因此需要被动语态结构：be dne；主语是peple，描述过去的事情时态用过去时，因此be动词用were。故填were asked。
【35题详解】
句意：这些陌生人被告知，如果他们用电惊吓另一个人，他们就会收到钱。根据“they shcked anther persn with electricity”以及“they wuld receive mney”可知是指如果他们用电惊吓另一个人，他们就会收到钱。if“如果”，故填if。
【36题详解】
句意：然后，这些人被要求根据他们的决定来判断陌生人。be asked t d“被要求做某事”，故填t judge。
【37题详解】
句意：但他们并不确信“坏”的陌生人就是真的坏的。此空需要副词truly“真地”修饰形容词bad。故填truly。
【38题详解】
句意：科学家们相信，人的本性就是看到别人最好的一面。it is n+t d sth“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填t see。
【39题详解】
句意：这种倾向可以帮助我们发展和保持健康的社会关系。此空需用形容词scial“社会的”修饰空后名词relatinships。故填scial。
【40题详解】
句意：耶鲁大学的Mlly Crckett告诉《每日邮报》，我们可能失去了一位好朋友或者伴侣。friend和partner应表示并列，空前是a修饰，应是选择关系，因此是用r“或者”；故填r。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Qian Xuesen, brn in Shanghai in 1911 and died in 2009, came frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. He is a wrld famus scientist, aerdynamicist (空气动力学家), funder (缔造者) f China’s manned space flight, “Father f China’s scientific system” and “King f rcket”.
Qian graduated frm Jiatng University in 1934 and became ne f the 20 public students t study in the United States in Octber. Qian made great achievements in science while studying and wrking in the United States. He became a prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (麻省理工学院) at the age f 36．
When the news f the birth f the Peple’s Republic f China reached the United States in 1949, Qian and his wife Jiang Ying discussed returning t China as sn as pssible t serve ur mtherland.
Hwever, in 1950, when Qian was stpped by US fficials n his way t a prt t return t China, he was put in jail (监狱). A senir American fficer nce said that Qian was wrth five divisins ((军队编制中的)师) wherever he went. Since then, Qian was persecuted (迫害) by the US gvernment and lst freedm. He lst weight f abut fifteen kilgrams in a mnth. The US gvernment searched his hme and tk away all his belngings by frce, including 800 kilgrams f bks and ntebks.
In 1955, with every effrt that Chairman Ma Zedng and Premier Zhu Enlai had put, Qian, tgether with his wife and tw children, returned t China. Fr many years, Qian led his team t wrk hard fr ur mtherland in the field f missile and atmic bmb (导弹和原子弹), which was a great cntributin t China’s natinal security (安全). Many VIPs sang high praise fr him. In 1999, he was awarded the “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite Medal f Merit” (两弹一星功勋奖章).
41. Hw many ther public students went t study in the US besides Qian in Octber, 1934?
______________________________________________________
42. In which year did Qian becme a prfessr at the MIT?
______________________________________________________
43. When was the PRC funded (成立)?
______________________________________________________
44. What was Qian’s value accrding t a senir American fficer’s pinin?
______________________________________________________
45. Wh played an imprtant part in Qian’s returning t China?
______________________________________________________
【答案】41. Nineteen/19.
42. In 1947.
43. In 1949.
44. Qian/He was wrth five divisins wherever he went.
45. (Chairman) Ma Zedng and (Premier) Zhu Enlai.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了钱学森求学历程以及他一生取得的成就。
【41题详解】
根据“Qian graduated frm Jiatng University in 1934 and became ne f the 20 public students t study in the United States in Octber.”可知他于10月成为20名赴美公费留学的学生之一，因此其他的学生有19名。故填Nineteen/19.
【42题详解】
根据“He became a prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (麻省理工学院) at the age f 36”以及“Qian Xuesen, brn in Shanghai in 1911”可知是在36岁时，也就是1947年，故填In 1947.
【43题详解】
根据“When the news f the birth f the Peple’s Republic f China reached the United States in 1949”可知1949年，中华人民共和国诞生，故填In 1949.
【44题详解】
根据“A senir American fficer nce said that Qian was wrth five divisins ((军队编制中的)师) wherever he went.”可知一位美国高级军官曾经说过，无论钱学森走到哪里，他的价值都是五个师。故填Qian/He was wrth five divisins wherever he went.
【45题详解】
根据“In 1955, with every effrt that Chairman Ma Zedng and Premier Zhu Enlai had put, Qian, tgether with his wife and tw children, returned t China.”可知是毛泽东和周恩来，故填(Chairman) Ma Zedng and (Premier) Zhu Enlai.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点：
1. 父母规矩太多，比如过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2. 你对这些问题的看法；
3. 你与父母保持良好关系的想法或者做法。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many strict rules at hme. I’m neither allwed t g ut with my friends at night nr make my wn decisins. What’s mre, my parents pay t much attentin t my exam results. Whenever I fail in my exams, they’ll be angry with me. S I think they dn’t understand me at all.
Hwever, althugh they give me t much pressure, I understand they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard and listen t them. I talk with them as friends abut my prblems, because I knw “a prblem shared is a prblem halved”.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家规；
第二步，介绍自己对这些问题的看法；
第三步，介绍与父母保持良好关系的做法。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
③pay attentin t注意
[高分句型]
①Hwever, althugh they give me t much pressure, I understand they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.（althugh引导让步状语从句）
②In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard and listen t them.（动词不定式作目的状语）Smetimes, we need t stay hme t calm ur mind. Sme schls dn’t allw music, and I have days where I need calming music t make me feel gd abut me and the wrld.
Fr sme students, schl might be their safe haven (避风港). Hme might be scary r stressful fr them. A mental health day might end up being mre stressful at hme than schl.
I dn’t think schls shuld d s. Having t many days ff can influence grades. I knw sme students have serius mental health challenges. If they stay in schl, there are prfessinal teachers wh can help them better.
Schls shuld give students days ff, because mental health is an imprtant part f verall health. It’s just as imprtant as physical health. If yu dn’t feel 100%, it will have a big influence n yur ability t fcus. Students get stressed with lng schl days, and schl can cause a lt f anxiety (焦虑) and stress.
A lt f students have felt a difference in their mental health since the start f COVID-19. Nw that they are back in schl, many students have develped feelings f stress and anxiety because f the lad (负担) f hmewrk and schlwrk that’s being put n them. Mental health days wuld help students reset, relax and refresh.