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沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 3 A visit to Garden City单元测试课后复习题
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这是一份沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 3 A visit to Garden City单元测试课后复习题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，同义句转化，阅读单选，完形填空，短文综合填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．The students can’t g hme ________ they finish cleaning the classrm, fr it’s their duty.
A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until
2．A(n) ________ trains peple in sprt.
A．cachB．waiterC．headmasterD．architect
3．It usually takes us quite a lng time t ________ master a skill.
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
4．Thse tys fr children lk _______ and sell _______.
A．gd; lvelyB．lvely; gdC．well; lvelyD．lvely; well
5．Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．after
6．Get things ready early ________ yu dn’t have t rush arund at the last minute.
A．untilB．s thatC．sinceD．while
7．Many peple are dying because they didn’t get t hspital ________.
A．quick enughB．enugh quick
C．quickly enughD．enugh quickly
8．________, it is necessary fr us ________ as much time as pssible practicing speaking English after class.
A．Instead; t spendB．Instead f; spendingC．Instead f; t spendD．Instead; spending
9．—Des my questin sund ________ enugh?
— I dn’t think s. Yu can ask mre ________ by using “culd” instead f “can”.
A．plitely; plitelyB．plitely; pliteC．plite; plitelyD．plite; plite
10．—Hearing the gd news, all ran ut f the classrm ________.
—It must be a big surprise.
A．easilyB．immediatelyC．excitedly
11．Nash likes mdel planes very ________. He ________ wants t have ne.
A．much; reallyB．gd; realC．nice; reallyD．well; real
12．—I’m srry fr keep yu waiting lng.
—_______________________.
A．Yu’re welcme.B．Why did yu say s.
C．All right.D．Never mind..
13．Hw d yu make him________ ?
A．stps talkingB．t stp talking
C．stp talkingD．stpped t talk
14．Tm likes sccer very much. I ften see him ______ sccer at schl.
A, t play
A．playingB．playC．be playing
15．—Where is Jim in the classrm?
—He sits between________.
A．I and SamB．Sam and I
C．me and SamD．Sam and me
二、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny（干瘦）by wh ____16____ just 55kg. I dreamed f being a ftball star. I played a little bit, but spent mst f my time n the bench（板凳）. ____17____, I fund a special diet t put n weight successfully.By the time ftball seasn started, I felt ready. Hwever, I was sn disappinted when I saw that I was still smaller and ____18____ than mst f the ther bys. I fund ____19____ n the bench again. When the cach sent me t play halfback（前卫）fr a while, I was s ____20____. Hwever, n the first play, I ____21____ challenges. I was sn hit by the ther team’s players.
Over the years, I had dreamed f ____22____ smething. Hwever, I failed again and again. I hated this fr a lng time. I didn’t realize that maybe the ____23____ plans fr me are better than my wn until I became a successful ftball cmmentatr（评论员）.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．The children enjy the life in the cuntry and live ________ with their families.（happy）
25．I’m terribly srry. I _________ (cmplete) frgt that it’s yur birthday tday.
26．Every cin has tw sides. My bad luck has ________ (unexpected) turned int a gd thing.
27．I didn’t want t be treated ________ frm anyne else. (different)
28．I’m srry t hear that Bill was ________ (bad) hurt by a car when crssing the rad.
29．The delivery man’s (快递员的) jb is nrmal but necessary, They always send things t peple as ________ (quick) as pssible.
四、同义句转化
30．She studied the brken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变）
She studied the brken vase ________ ________.
31．It is almst 45 minutes since the mvie began. (Rewrite the sentence)
The mvie ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________ ________.
32．I didn’t have a gd time at Luna’s birthday party. (改为同义句)
I didn’t ________ ________ at Luna’s birthday party.
33．The jacket cst me 100 yuan.(保持句意不变)
I ________ 100 yuan ________ the jacket.
五、阅读单选
Cpenhagen is ne f the best places in the wrld t be a bicyclist but there is a dwnside — thusands f parked bicycles. Smetimes it gets ut f cntrl.
In 2014, when Cpenhagen gt its Cycle Snake — a new bicycle-nly bridge — the city edged even clser t being a cyclists’ paradise.
There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians (行人) — fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.
This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If nly mre thught had gne int what happens when riders get ff. Cycle parking is a big prblem here.
Bikes are ften parked n the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blcking(堵住) entrances t shps and restaurants.
Outside Cpenhagen’s central train statin, where peple ften leave their bikes fr the weekend, plenty f cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enugh space,” says Kirsten Hehlt, a famus artist.
While 95% f cyclists in the city are happy with cnditins fr cyclists verall, nly 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-dwn frm 40% in 1996.
One f Cpenhagen’s is that it has been grwing rapidly. Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year, while nly 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created ver the last eight years.
One Dutch idea n its way t Cpenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrng areas. Leave yur bike in the wrng place and yu culd find that it has been mved t nearby bicycle facilities.
A few years ag, “bike-butlers” were intrduced in sme areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been kncked ver, pump air int flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit f il, t thank peple fr parking prperly.
34．The last “paradise” in the furth line means ________.
A．factryB．cmpanyC．heaven
35．There are abut ________ peple in Cpenhagen.
A．120,000B．600,000C．700,000
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple.
B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.
C．Abut 7,000 peple are mving t the city each year.
37．The last paragraph tells us t ________.
A．punish the bicyclists
B．encurage the bicyclists
C．take away the bikes
38．What des the passage mainly tell us? ________
A．The parking f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
B．The repairing f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
C．The creating f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
With the develpment f technlgy, bicycle sharing cmes int peple’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mbike and f ____39____ mre and mre ppular in the past tw years. They bring great cnvenience fr peple traveling. Yu can find a bicycle ____40____ at anytime when yu want t g ut fr a cycling. If yu have a smart phne, what yu d is t find the ____41____ shared bike, scan the QR cde (扫描二维码) n the bike thrugh the APP, and enjy yur trip. They can takeyu where the subway and the bus dn’t g. And they ____42____ anywhere in public fr the next user.
____43____, alng with its fast develpment, there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing. Sme peple damage (毁坏) the QR cde n the bike, ____44____use their wn lcks, which causes truble t ther users. What’s mre, kids can pen the lck and ride the bicycle ____45____. There’s n dubt that it is very dangerus.
____46____ bicycle sharing brings s many prblems, it is really helpful t us as a high-tech prduct. S we shuld take a develping pinin abut bicycle sharing. On the ne hand, everyne shuld ____47____ public services. On the ther hand, ur gvernment shuld regulate (规范) this market ____48____ gd use f its advantages.
39．A．becameB．have becmeC．becmeD．has becme
40．A．smewhereB．nwhereC．anywhereD．everywhere
41．A．nearestB．farthestC．nicestD．fastest
42．A．must be sldB．can be leftC．must be riddenD．can be given
43．A．InsteadB．AlmstC．AnywayD．Hwever
44．A．butB．frC．rD．s
45．A．easilyB．earlyC．slwlyD．luckily
46．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．WhenD．As
47．A．take afterB．take gd care fC．take placeD．take actin
48．A．makeB．makingC．madeD．t make
七、短文综合填空
Please read the fllwing passage and fill in the blanks with suitable wrds accrding t the given letter(s)r the cntext, using ne wrd fr each blank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）
Tday almst everyne knws hw t ride a bicycle. H____49____, 250 years ag, there were n bicycles at all.
The first bicycles did nt lk like the bicycles we see nwadays. They were usually very tall. Peple als had t____50____ stpping. It was easy t fall ver. Yu had t be very brave t ride ne f the first bicycles. Later, bicycles became safer. Special tls made it easier fr peple t ride them. Bicycle riders culd stp mre e____51____. Bicycles were als clser t the grund. As a ____52____, there were fewer accidents than befre.
There are b____53____ f bicycles in the wrld tday. Peple are lucky that bicycles are nw very safe t ride! Students ride them t schl, and parents ride them t wrk. Sme peple als ride bicycles fr fun. Fr example, there are biking clubs in many cuntries. Other peple ride bicycles as part f their jb. Biking is even a sprt. It can be very exciting t watch biking races.
八、阅读回答问题
(Xinhua News)What kind f vehicle (工具) will yu chse when traveling between prvinces?Many peple may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Nw the high-speed railways have cnnected eastern China as well as the suth and the nrth.
A new high-speed railway pened n Sept. 10th, 2016. It cnnects Zhengzhu in Henan Prvince with Xuzhu in Jiangsu Prvince. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng. It is the wrld’s lngest and makes up 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China als des better in speed. China is the nly cuntry with trains running at 350 kilmeters an hur, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy t frget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ag, while Germany did 20 years ag. China nly began t build its high-speed railways 14 years ag.
China’s high-speed railways are develping fast nw. Behind it, there is the cuntry’s grwing need fr transprtatin. Accrding t Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 millin trips t peple last year.
“The high-speed railways nt nly bridge the distance, but cnnect peple, infrmatin and gds,”said Huang Xin, an fficial frm the China Railway Crp.
Yet, China’s building f high-speed railways is still ging n. China plans t have 38,000 kilmeters f high-speed railway by 2025.
54．Why may many peple like traveling between prvinces by train accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________
55．Hw lng have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016?
_______________________________________
56．Which cuntry is the first ne t build the high-speed railway?
_______________________________________
57．China’s building f high-speed railways isn’t still ging n, is it?
_______________________________________
58．If yu want t g t Beijing fr the cming summer hlidays, what kind f vehicle will yu chse?
_______________________________________
九、看图作文
59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办?
Students（study）
Building Beautiful China
Building Beautiful China
要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；
4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Nw all the Chinese peple are making their effrts t build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cme acrss, excite, luck, I, weight, slwly, wrld, achieve
Unit 3 A visit t Garden City（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．The students can’t g hme ________ they finish cleaning the classrm, fr it’s their duty.
A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until
2．A(n) ________ trains peple in sprt.
A．cachB．waiterC．headmasterD．architect
3．It usually takes us quite a lng time t ________ master a skill.
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
4．Thse tys fr children lk _______ and sell _______.
A．gd; lvelyB．lvely; gdC．well; lvelyD．lvely; well
5．Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．after
6．Get things ready early ________ yu dn’t have t rush arund at the last minute.
A．untilB．s thatC．sinceD．while
7．Many peple are dying because they didn’t get t hspital ________.
A．quick enughB．enugh quick
C．quickly enughD．enugh quickly
8．________, it is necessary fr us ________ as much time as pssible practicing speaking English after class.
A．Instead; t spendB．Instead f; spendingC．Instead f; t spendD．Instead; spending
9．—Des my questin sund ________ enugh?
— I dn’t think s. Yu can ask mre ________ by using “culd” instead f “can”.
A．plitely; plitelyB．plitely; pliteC．plite; plitelyD．plite; plite
10．—Hearing the gd news, all ran ut f the classrm ________.
—It must be a big surprise.
A．easilyB．immediatelyC．excitedly
11．Nash likes mdel planes very ________. He ________ wants t have ne.
A．much; reallyB．gd; realC．nice; reallyD．well; real
12．—I’m srry fr keep yu waiting lng.
—_______________________.
A．Yu’re welcme.B．Why did yu say s.
C．All right.D．Never mind..
13．Hw d yu make him________ ?
A．stps talkingB．t stp talking
C．stp talkingD．stpped t talk
14．Tm likes sccer very much. I ften see him ______ sccer at schl.
A, t play
A．playingB．playC．be playing
15．—Where is Jim in the classrm?
—He sits between________.
A．I and SamB．Sam and I
C．me and SamD．Sam and me
二、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny（干瘦）by wh ____16____ just 55kg. I dreamed f being a ftball star. I played a little bit, but spent mst f my time n the bench（板凳）. ____17____, I fund a special diet t put n weight successfully.By the time ftball seasn started, I felt ready. Hwever, I was sn disappinted when I saw that I was still smaller and ____18____ than mst f the ther bys. I fund ____19____ n the bench again. When the cach sent me t play halfback（前卫）fr a while, I was s ____20____. Hwever, n the first play, I ____21____ challenges. I was sn hit by the ther team’s players.
Over the years, I had dreamed f ____22____ smething. Hwever, I failed again and again. I hated this fr a lng time. I didn’t realize that maybe the ____23____ plans fr me are better than my wn until I became a successful ftball cmmentatr（评论员）.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．The children enjy the life in the cuntry and live ________ with their families.（happy）
25．I’m terribly srry. I _________ (cmplete) frgt that it’s yur birthday tday.
26．Every cin has tw sides. My bad luck has ________ (unexpected) turned int a gd thing.
27．I didn’t want t be treated ________ frm anyne else. (different)
28．I’m srry t hear that Bill was ________ (bad) hurt by a car when crssing the rad.
29．The delivery man’s (快递员的) jb is nrmal but necessary, They always send things t peple as ________ (quick) as pssible.
四、同义句转化
30．She studied the brken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变）
She studied the brken vase ________ ________.
31．It is almst 45 minutes since the mvie began. (Rewrite the sentence)
The mvie ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________ ________.
32．I didn’t have a gd time at Luna’s birthday party. (改为同义句)
I didn’t ________ ________ at Luna’s birthday party.
33．The jacket cst me 100 yuan.(保持句意不变)
I ________ 100 yuan ________ the jacket.
五、阅读单选
Cpenhagen is ne f the best places in the wrld t be a bicyclist but there is a dwnside — thusands f parked bicycles. Smetimes it gets ut f cntrl.
In 2014, when Cpenhagen gt its Cycle Snake — a new bicycle-nly bridge — the city edged even clser t being a cyclists’ paradise.
There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians (行人) — fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.
This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If nly mre thught had gne int what happens when riders get ff. Cycle parking is a big prblem here.
Bikes are ften parked n the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blcking(堵住) entrances t shps and restaurants.
Outside Cpenhagen’s central train statin, where peple ften leave their bikes fr the weekend, plenty f cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enugh space,” says Kirsten Hehlt, a famus artist.
While 95% f cyclists in the city are happy with cnditins fr cyclists verall, nly 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-dwn frm 40% in 1996.
One f Cpenhagen’s is that it has been grwing rapidly. Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year, while nly 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created ver the last eight years.
One Dutch idea n its way t Cpenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrng areas. Leave yur bike in the wrng place and yu culd find that it has been mved t nearby bicycle facilities.
A few years ag, “bike-butlers” were intrduced in sme areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been kncked ver, pump air int flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit f il, t thank peple fr parking prperly.
34．The last “paradise” in the furth line means ________.
A．factryB．cmpanyC．heaven
35．There are abut ________ peple in Cpenhagen.
A．120,000B．600,000C．700,000
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple.
B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.
C．Abut 7,000 peple are mving t the city each year.
37．The last paragraph tells us t ________.
A．punish the bicyclists
B．encurage the bicyclists
C．take away the bikes
38．What des the passage mainly tell us? ________
A．The parking f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
B．The repairing f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
C．The creating f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
With the develpment f technlgy, bicycle sharing cmes int peple’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mbike and f ____39____ mre and mre ppular in the past tw years. They bring great cnvenience fr peple traveling. Yu can find a bicycle ____40____ at anytime when yu want t g ut fr a cycling. If yu have a smart phne, what yu d is t find the ____41____ shared bike, scan the QR cde (扫描二维码) n the bike thrugh the APP, and enjy yur trip. They can takeyu where the subway and the bus dn’t g. And they ____42____ anywhere in public fr the next user.
____43____, alng with its fast develpment, there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing. Sme peple damage (毁坏) the QR cde n the bike, ____44____use their wn lcks, which causes truble t ther users. What’s mre, kids can pen the lck and ride the bicycle ____45____. There’s n dubt that it is very dangerus.
____46____ bicycle sharing brings s many prblems, it is really helpful t us as a high-tech prduct. S we shuld take a develping pinin abut bicycle sharing. On the ne hand, everyne shuld ____47____ public services. On the ther hand, ur gvernment shuld regulate (规范) this market ____48____ gd use f its advantages.
39．A．becameB．have becmeC．becmeD．has becme
40．A．smewhereB．nwhereC．anywhereD．everywhere
41．A．nearestB．farthestC．nicestD．fastest
42．A．must be sldB．can be leftC．must be riddenD．can be given
43．A．InsteadB．AlmstC．AnywayD．Hwever
44．A．butB．frC．rD．s
45．A．easilyB．earlyC．slwlyD．luckily
46．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．WhenD．As
47．A．take afterB．take gd care fC．take placeD．take actin
48．A．makeB．makingC．madeD．t make
七、短文综合填空
Please read the fllwing passage and fill in the blanks with suitable wrds accrding t the given letter(s)r the cntext, using ne wrd fr each blank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）
Tday almst everyne knws hw t ride a bicycle. H____49____, 250 years ag, there were n bicycles at all.
The first bicycles did nt lk like the bicycles we see nwadays. They were usually very tall. Peple als had t____50____ stpping. It was easy t fall ver. Yu had t be very brave t ride ne f the first bicycles. Later, bicycles became safer. Special tls made it easier fr peple t ride them. Bicycle riders culd stp mre e____51____. Bicycles were als clser t the grund. As a ____52____, there were fewer accidents than befre.
There are b____53____ f bicycles in the wrld tday. Peple are lucky that bicycles are nw very safe t ride! Students ride them t schl, and parents ride them t wrk. Sme peple als ride bicycles fr fun. Fr example, there are biking clubs in many cuntries. Other peple ride bicycles as part f their jb. Biking is even a sprt. It can be very exciting t watch biking races.
八、阅读回答问题
(Xinhua News)What kind f vehicle (工具) will yu chse when traveling between prvinces?Many peple may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Nw the high-speed railways have cnnected eastern China as well as the suth and the nrth.
A new high-speed railway pened n Sept. 10th, 2016. It cnnects Zhengzhu in Henan Prvince with Xuzhu in Jiangsu Prvince. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng. It is the wrld’s lngest and makes up 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China als des better in speed. China is the nly cuntry with trains running at 350 kilmeters an hur, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy t frget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ag, while Germany did 20 years ag. China nly began t build its high-speed railways 14 years ag.
China’s high-speed railways are develping fast nw. Behind it, there is the cuntry’s grwing need fr transprtatin. Accrding t Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 millin trips t peple last year.
“The high-speed railways nt nly bridge the distance, but cnnect peple, infrmatin and gds,”said Huang Xin, an fficial frm the China Railway Crp.
Yet, China’s building f high-speed railways is still ging n. China plans t have 38,000 kilmeters f high-speed railway by 2025.
54．Why may many peple like traveling between prvinces by train accrding t the passage?
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55．Hw lng have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016?
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56．Which cuntry is the first ne t build the high-speed railway?
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57．China’s building f high-speed railways isn’t still ging n, is it?
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58．If yu want t g t Beijing fr the cming summer hlidays, what kind f vehicle will yu chse?
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九、看图作文
59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办?
Students（study）
Building Beautiful China
Building Beautiful China
要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；
4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Nw all the Chinese peple are making their effrts t build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家，因为这是他们的职责。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；if如果；until直到，nt ... until直到……才。分析语境可知，本题考查固定搭配nt ... until“直到……才”，表达“学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：教练训练人们进行体育运动。
考查名词辨析。cach教练；waiter服务员；headmaster校长；architect建筑师。根据“ peple in sprt.”可知在体育方面训练人的应该是教练。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；prbably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a lng time t”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：对孩子们来说这些玩具看起来很好，买地也好。
考查形容词副词辨析。第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要修饰动词用副词。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，nt ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。
考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；s that以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。
考查词义辨析以及enugh的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“get t”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enugh修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：相反，我们有必要在课后花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
考查副词辨析以及非谓语动词。instead相反，副词；instead f相反，后接动名词。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填instead这个副词。固定句式It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“culd”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词辨析。plite礼貌的，是一个形容词；plitely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sund”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：—— 听到这个好消息，大家兴奋地跑出了教室。—— 那一定是个大惊喜。
考查副词辨析。easily简单地；immediately快速地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It must be a big surprise.”可知，因为是一个大的惊喜，所以孩子们兴奋地跑出教室。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：纳什非常喜欢模型飞机。他真的想要一个。
考查形容词副词辨析。much非常，副词；really真地，副词；gd好的，形容词；real真的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好地，副词；分析句子结构可知，两空都是修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式；排除B/C/D选项；第一空修饰句中的动词likes，表示“非常喜欢”，应用very much“非常”，是副词短语；第二空修饰wants，应用really，表示“真地喜欢”，故选A。
12．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--抱歉让你等了这么长时间。--没关系。分析选项: Yu’re welcme不用谢； Why did yu say s. 为什么这样说；All right.好的；Never mind没关系。结合实际语境为没关系之意。故选D
考点：考查交际用语。
13．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你是如何使他停止谈论的？分析：考查固定短语make sb. d sth.使某人做某事；stp ding sth. 停止做某事。故选C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
14．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。我经常看见他在学校踢足球。分析：考查固定句型：see sb. d sth.经常看见某人做某事。而see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事。本句体现经常看到的动作，因此用动词原形。故选C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
15．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--吉姆坐在班级的哪里？--他坐在山姆和我的中间。分析：代词做between…and宾语，因此用其宾格形式。故选D
考点：考查代词的用法。
16．weighed 17．Luckily 18．slwer 19．myself 20．excited 21．came acrss 22．achieving 23．wrld’s
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直想在足球上有所成就，结果却成了一名成功的足球评论员。
16．句意：在我高中的第一年，我是一个骨瘦如柴的男孩，体重只有55公斤。根据“During my first year f high schl”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“just 55kg”可知，重55公斤，结合备选词汇，weighed符合句意。故填weighed。
17．句意：幸运的是，我成功地找到了一种特殊的增重食谱。根据“I fund a special diet t put n weight successfully.”可知，需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇，luckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
18．句意：然而，我很快失望了，当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩更小和更慢。根据“I was still smaller”和“than”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“By the time ftball seasn started”可知，比大多数其他男孩慢，结合备选词汇，slwer符合句意。故填slwer。
19．句意：我发现自己又坐在长凳上。根据“but spent mst f my time n the bench”和“again”可知，我发现自己又坐在长凳上，结合备选词汇，myself符合句意。故填myself。
20．句意：当教练派我去打一段时间的前卫时，我非常兴奋。根据“was s”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“When the cach sent me t play halfback（前卫）fr a while”可知，我很兴奋，结合备选词汇，excited符合句意。故填excited。
21．句意：然而，在第一次比赛中，我遇到了挑战。根据全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词过去时，再者根据“challenges”可知，是遇到了挑战，结合备选词汇，came acrss符合句意。故填came acrss。
22．句意：多年来，我一直梦想着能有所成就。根据“dreamed f”可知，此空需要动名词；再者根据“Hwever, I failed again and again.”可知，是梦想着能有所成就，结合备选词汇，achieving符合句意。故填achieving。
23．句意：直到我成为一名成功的足球评论员，我才意识到也许这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好，因此wrld’s符合句意。故填wrld’s。
24．happily
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起。该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live，根据副词修饰动词，所给词happy是形容词，幸福的，其副词形式为happily，故填happily。
25．cmpletely
【详解】句意：我非常抱歉。我完全忘记了今天是你的生日。cmplete完全的，形容词，分析句子可知，此处修饰动词frgt用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
26．unexpectedly
【详解】句意：事物都有两面性。我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词turned，unexpected的副词形式是unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。
27．differently
【详解】句意：我不想被区别对待。different不同的，形容词；根据句中的“treated”可知该空应填副词，differently表示“不同地”，作状语，修饰treated。故填differently。
28．badly
【详解】句意：听说比尔在过马路时被一辆汽车严重撞伤，我很难过。bad糟糕的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“was hurt”，应用副词形式。故填badly。
29．quickly
【详解】句意：快递员的工作是一般的但是必要的，他们总是尽可能快地把东西送到人们手中。as…as pssible“尽可能……”，此处是形容词或副词的原级，此处是副词修饰动词，quick“快的”，是形容词，此处用副词，quickly“快速地”，是副词，故填quickly。
30． very carefully
【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。with great care=very carefully，副词carefully修饰动词studied，故填very；carefully。
31． has been n 45
minutes ag
【详解】句意：从电影开始到现在已经快45分钟了。结合“since”可知主句用现在完成时，表示电影已经上映，与时间段连用，用延续性动词be n，主语“The mvie”是单数，后接助动词has；since后接过去时间“45 minutes ag”。故填has；been；n；45；minutes；ag。
32． enjy/have myself/fun
【详解】句意：在露娜的生日派对上，我玩得不开心。“玩得开心”除了可以用动词短语have a gd time，也可以用动词短语enjy neself，主语为I，因此反身代词用myself；也可以用动词短语have fun。助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填enjy/have；myself/fun。
33． paid fr
【详解】句意：这件夹克衫花了我100元。表示“花费”，主语是人，应用搭配pay+金钱+fr sth.，原句cst是过去式，此处pay应用过去式paid，故填paid；fr。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的自行车有利于人们保护环境，锻炼身体，但却存在严重的胡乱停放的问题。
34．词义猜测题。根据“ are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians”可知，哥本哈根的自行车实在太多了，这让哥本哈根成为了自行车爱好者的天堂。所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.”可知，哥本哈根约有六十万人。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year”可知，每年约有12000人迁入该市，而不是7000人迁往这座城市，故选C。
37．推理判断题。由最后一段“A few years ag, ‘bike-butlers’ were intrduced in sme thank peple fr parking prperly.”可知，自行车管家会把倒在地上的自行车扶起来，会给瘪轮胎的自行车打气，给自行车链子抹油，以此来感谢那些把自行车停放在正确位置上的人们，进而可推知最后一段告诉我们要鼓励人们把自行车停到合适位置。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是哥本哈根自行车胡乱停放的情况。故选A。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D
【分析】本文介绍了随着科技的发展，共享单车在给大家带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。本文还呼吁大家爱护公共设施，呼吁政府规范市场以更好地使用共享单车。
39．句意：在大城市，摩拜和f等共享单车在过去两年变得越来越受欢迎。
became变成，变得，动词过去式；have becme现在完成时结构；becme动词原形；has becme现在完成时结构；根据时间状语“in the past tw years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是“shared bikes”，助动词应该用have。故选B。
40．句意：当你想出去骑自行车的时候，你可以在任何地方任何时间找到一辆自行车。
smewhere在某处；nwhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“at anytime when yu want t g ut fr a cycling. ”，可知应该是在任何地方，故选C。
41．句意：如果你有智能手机，你要做的就是找到最近的共享单车，通过APP扫描单车上的二维码，享受你的旅程。
nearest最近的；farthest最远的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。结合常识可知，应该是找最近的共享单车，故选A。
42．句意：它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用。
must be sld必须卖；can be left可以留下；must be ridden必须骑；can be given可以给。观察句子，这里They指代共享单车，根据“fr the next user.”可知应该是它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用，故选B。
43．句意：然而，随着它的快速发展，也有一些问题由自行车共享引起。
Instead而不是；Almst几乎；Anyway无论如何；Hwever然而。根据“there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing.”，上文在阐述共享单车的好处，这里在说缺点，可知这表转折，故选D。
44．句意：一些人损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，这给其他用户带来了麻烦。
but但是；fr为了；r或者；s那么。观察句子，此处列举存在的问题，应该用r“或者”符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：更重要的是，孩子们可以轻松地打开锁和骑自行车。
easily容易地；early早地；slwly慢地；luckily幸运地。此处仍在讲共享单车存在的问题，就连小孩都能轻易地开锁骑行，这无疑是危险的。故选A。
46．句意：虽然共享单车带来了很多问题，但作为一种高科技产品，它确实对我们很有帮助。
Because因为；Althugh尽管；When当……时；As正如。根据“bicycle sharing brings s many prblems, it is really helpful t us as a high-tech prduct.”可知前后句构成转折关系，故选B。
47．句意：一方面，每个人都应该照顾好公共设施。
take after像；take gd care f照顾；take place发生；take actin采取行动，根据空后的“public services”可知应该是照顾好公共设施，故选B。
48．句意：另一方面，我们的政府应该规范这个市场，充分利用它的优势。
make v.制造，制作，动词原形；making现在分词或动名词形式；made过去式或过去分词；t make动词不定式。观察句子，这里应该用不定式t make作目的状语，符合语境，故选D。
49．(H)wever 50．(t)ruble 51．(e)asily 52．result 53．(b)illins
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍自行车的发展。
49．句意：然而，250年前，根本就没有自行车。前后文构成转折关系，用hwever连接，句首需大写首字母，故填(H)wever。
50．句意：人们也很难停下来。根据“They were usually very tall. Peple als had t…stpping.”可知，自行车很高，停下来很难，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)ruble。
51．句意：骑自行车的人更容易停下来。根据“Special tls made it easier fr peple t ride them. Bicycle riders culd stp mre e…”可知，特殊的工具使人们更容易乘坐它们，停下来也更简单，用副词easily修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
52．句意：结果，事故比以前少了。根据“As a…, there were fewer accidents than befre.”可知，此处是as a result短语，意为“结果”，故填result。
53．句意：现今世界上有几十亿辆自行车。根据“There are b…f bicycles in the wrld tday.”可知，此处描述自行车的数量，billins f“数以亿计的”，故填(b)illins。
54．Because it’s safer and cheaper. 55．China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng since Sept.10th 2016. 56．Japan is the first ne t build the high-speed railway. 57．Yes,it is. 58．I will chse the high-speed railway.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了我国高速铁路的高速发展情况，然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续，中国计划到2025年拥有3.8万公里的高速铁路。
54．根据第一段第二句“Many peple may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper.”可知，许多人可能喜欢乘火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。故答案为Because it’s safer and cheaper。
55．根据第二段第三句“With this railway,China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng.”可知，2016年9月10日以来，中国高铁长达2万多公里。故答案为China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng since Sept.10th 2016。
56．根据短文第四段“Japan started 50 years ag,while Germany did 20 years ag.China nly began t build its high-speed railways 14 years ag”可知，日本是第一个建造高速铁路的国家。故答案为Japan is the first ne t build the high-speed railway。
57．根据最后一段第一句“Yet,China’s building f high-speed railways is still ging n.”可知， 中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续。故答案为Yes,it is。
58．根据本文的描述可知，国内省际之间的旅行，有许多优点，选择高速铁路是可取的。故答案为I will chse the high-speed railway。
59．例文：
Nw all the Chinese peple are making their effrts t build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream.
In the fields, a large number f farmers wrk hard every day t imprve ur living levels. In rder t prduce enugh vegetables and fruit, they are busy grwing plants. Meanwhile, in hspitals, dctrs and nurses always try their best t save patients day and night. Besides, they als take gd care f the ld. In ur daily life, we can see many plicemen in the streets n duty t prtect peple. As fr scientists, they cncentrate mre n scientific studies t invent smething useful and raise ur living standards. As students, what shuld we d t build ur cuntry? I think we shuld study hard t get rich knwledge s as t make cntributins t ur cuntry.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。按照图片给的几种职业，谈论他们应该如何做贡献的。
2.写作指导：本文主要第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。从农民，医护人员，警察，科学家这几种职业，谈论他们应该如何为建设美丽中国做出贡献，最后介绍自己的做法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。
cme acrss, excite, luck, I, weight, slwly, wrld, achieve
一、单项选择
1．The students can’t g hme ________ they finish cleaning the classrm, fr it’s their duty.
A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until
2．A(n) ________ trains peple in sprt.
A．cachB．waiterC．headmasterD．architect
3．It usually takes us quite a lng time t ________ master a skill.
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
4．Thse tys fr children lk _______ and sell _______.
A．gd; lvelyB．lvely; gdC．well; lvelyD．lvely; well
5．Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．after
6．Get things ready early ________ yu dn’t have t rush arund at the last minute.
A．untilB．s thatC．sinceD．while
7．Many peple are dying because they didn’t get t hspital ________.
A．quick enughB．enugh quick
C．quickly enughD．enugh quickly
8．________, it is necessary fr us ________ as much time as pssible practicing speaking English after class.
A．Instead; t spendB．Instead f; spendingC．Instead f; t spendD．Instead; spending
9．—Des my questin sund ________ enugh?
— I dn’t think s. Yu can ask mre ________ by using “culd” instead f “can”.
A．plitely; plitelyB．plitely; pliteC．plite; plitelyD．plite; plite
10．—Hearing the gd news, all ran ut f the classrm ________.
—It must be a big surprise.
A．easilyB．immediatelyC．excitedly
11．Nash likes mdel planes very ________. He ________ wants t have ne.
A．much; reallyB．gd; realC．nice; reallyD．well; real
12．—I’m srry fr keep yu waiting lng.
—_______________________.
A．Yu’re welcme.B．Why did yu say s.
C．All right.D．Never mind..
13．Hw d yu make him________ ?
A．stps talkingB．t stp talking
C．stp talkingD．stpped t talk
14．Tm likes sccer very much. I ften see him ______ sccer at schl.
A, t play
A．playingB．playC．be playing
15．—Where is Jim in the classrm?
—He sits between________.
A．I and SamB．Sam and I
C．me and SamD．Sam and me
二、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny（干瘦）by wh ____16____ just 55kg. I dreamed f being a ftball star. I played a little bit, but spent mst f my time n the bench（板凳）. ____17____, I fund a special diet t put n weight successfully.By the time ftball seasn started, I felt ready. Hwever, I was sn disappinted when I saw that I was still smaller and ____18____ than mst f the ther bys. I fund ____19____ n the bench again. When the cach sent me t play halfback（前卫）fr a while, I was s ____20____. Hwever, n the first play, I ____21____ challenges. I was sn hit by the ther team’s players.
Over the years, I had dreamed f ____22____ smething. Hwever, I failed again and again. I hated this fr a lng time. I didn’t realize that maybe the ____23____ plans fr me are better than my wn until I became a successful ftball cmmentatr（评论员）.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．The children enjy the life in the cuntry and live ________ with their families.（happy）
25．I’m terribly srry. I _________ (cmplete) frgt that it’s yur birthday tday.
26．Every cin has tw sides. My bad luck has ________ (unexpected) turned int a gd thing.
27．I didn’t want t be treated ________ frm anyne else. (different)
28．I’m srry t hear that Bill was ________ (bad) hurt by a car when crssing the rad.
29．The delivery man’s (快递员的) jb is nrmal but necessary, They always send things t peple as ________ (quick) as pssible.
四、同义句转化
30．She studied the brken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变）
She studied the brken vase ________ ________.
31．It is almst 45 minutes since the mvie began. (Rewrite the sentence)
The mvie ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________ ________.
32．I didn’t have a gd time at Luna’s birthday party. (改为同义句)
I didn’t ________ ________ at Luna’s birthday party.
33．The jacket cst me 100 yuan.(保持句意不变)
I ________ 100 yuan ________ the jacket.
五、阅读单选
Cpenhagen is ne f the best places in the wrld t be a bicyclist but there is a dwnside — thusands f parked bicycles. Smetimes it gets ut f cntrl.
In 2014, when Cpenhagen gt its Cycle Snake — a new bicycle-nly bridge — the city edged even clser t being a cyclists’ paradise.
There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians (行人) — fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.
This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If nly mre thught had gne int what happens when riders get ff. Cycle parking is a big prblem here.
Bikes are ften parked n the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blcking(堵住) entrances t shps and restaurants.
Outside Cpenhagen’s central train statin, where peple ften leave their bikes fr the weekend, plenty f cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enugh space,” says Kirsten Hehlt, a famus artist.
While 95% f cyclists in the city are happy with cnditins fr cyclists verall, nly 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-dwn frm 40% in 1996.
One f Cpenhagen’s is that it has been grwing rapidly. Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year, while nly 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created ver the last eight years.
One Dutch idea n its way t Cpenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrng areas. Leave yur bike in the wrng place and yu culd find that it has been mved t nearby bicycle facilities.
A few years ag, “bike-butlers” were intrduced in sme areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been kncked ver, pump air int flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit f il, t thank peple fr parking prperly.
34．The last “paradise” in the furth line means ________.
A．factryB．cmpanyC．heaven
35．There are abut ________ peple in Cpenhagen.
A．120,000B．600,000C．700,000
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple.
B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.
C．Abut 7,000 peple are mving t the city each year.
37．The last paragraph tells us t ________.
A．punish the bicyclists
B．encurage the bicyclists
C．take away the bikes
38．What des the passage mainly tell us? ________
A．The parking f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
B．The repairing f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
C．The creating f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
With the develpment f technlgy, bicycle sharing cmes int peple’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mbike and f ____39____ mre and mre ppular in the past tw years. They bring great cnvenience fr peple traveling. Yu can find a bicycle ____40____ at anytime when yu want t g ut fr a cycling. If yu have a smart phne, what yu d is t find the ____41____ shared bike, scan the QR cde (扫描二维码) n the bike thrugh the APP, and enjy yur trip. They can takeyu where the subway and the bus dn’t g. And they ____42____ anywhere in public fr the next user.
____43____, alng with its fast develpment, there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing. Sme peple damage (毁坏) the QR cde n the bike, ____44____use their wn lcks, which causes truble t ther users. What’s mre, kids can pen the lck and ride the bicycle ____45____. There’s n dubt that it is very dangerus.
____46____ bicycle sharing brings s many prblems, it is really helpful t us as a high-tech prduct. S we shuld take a develping pinin abut bicycle sharing. On the ne hand, everyne shuld ____47____ public services. On the ther hand, ur gvernment shuld regulate (规范) this market ____48____ gd use f its advantages.
39．A．becameB．have becmeC．becmeD．has becme
40．A．smewhereB．nwhereC．anywhereD．everywhere
41．A．nearestB．farthestC．nicestD．fastest
42．A．must be sldB．can be leftC．must be riddenD．can be given
43．A．InsteadB．AlmstC．AnywayD．Hwever
44．A．butB．frC．rD．s
45．A．easilyB．earlyC．slwlyD．luckily
46．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．WhenD．As
47．A．take afterB．take gd care fC．take placeD．take actin
48．A．makeB．makingC．madeD．t make
七、短文综合填空
Please read the fllwing passage and fill in the blanks with suitable wrds accrding t the given letter(s)r the cntext, using ne wrd fr each blank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）
Tday almst everyne knws hw t ride a bicycle. H____49____, 250 years ag, there were n bicycles at all.
The first bicycles did nt lk like the bicycles we see nwadays. They were usually very tall. Peple als had t____50____ stpping. It was easy t fall ver. Yu had t be very brave t ride ne f the first bicycles. Later, bicycles became safer. Special tls made it easier fr peple t ride them. Bicycle riders culd stp mre e____51____. Bicycles were als clser t the grund. As a ____52____, there were fewer accidents than befre.
There are b____53____ f bicycles in the wrld tday. Peple are lucky that bicycles are nw very safe t ride! Students ride them t schl, and parents ride them t wrk. Sme peple als ride bicycles fr fun. Fr example, there are biking clubs in many cuntries. Other peple ride bicycles as part f their jb. Biking is even a sprt. It can be very exciting t watch biking races.
八、阅读回答问题
(Xinhua News)What kind f vehicle (工具) will yu chse when traveling between prvinces?Many peple may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Nw the high-speed railways have cnnected eastern China as well as the suth and the nrth.
A new high-speed railway pened n Sept. 10th, 2016. It cnnects Zhengzhu in Henan Prvince with Xuzhu in Jiangsu Prvince. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng. It is the wrld’s lngest and makes up 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China als des better in speed. China is the nly cuntry with trains running at 350 kilmeters an hur, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy t frget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ag, while Germany did 20 years ag. China nly began t build its high-speed railways 14 years ag.
China’s high-speed railways are develping fast nw. Behind it, there is the cuntry’s grwing need fr transprtatin. Accrding t Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 millin trips t peple last year.
“The high-speed railways nt nly bridge the distance, but cnnect peple, infrmatin and gds,”said Huang Xin, an fficial frm the China Railway Crp.
Yet, China’s building f high-speed railways is still ging n. China plans t have 38,000 kilmeters f high-speed railway by 2025.
54．Why may many peple like traveling between prvinces by train accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________
55．Hw lng have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016?
_______________________________________
56．Which cuntry is the first ne t build the high-speed railway?
_______________________________________
57．China’s building f high-speed railways isn’t still ging n, is it?
_______________________________________
58．If yu want t g t Beijing fr the cming summer hlidays, what kind f vehicle will yu chse?
_______________________________________
九、看图作文
59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办?
Students（study）
Building Beautiful China
Building Beautiful China
要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；
4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Nw all the Chinese peple are making their effrts t build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cme acrss, excite, luck, I, weight, slwly, wrld, achieve
Unit 3 A visit t Garden City（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．The students can’t g hme ________ they finish cleaning the classrm, fr it’s their duty.
A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until
2．A(n) ________ trains peple in sprt.
A．cachB．waiterC．headmasterD．architect
3．It usually takes us quite a lng time t ________ master a skill.
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
4．Thse tys fr children lk _______ and sell _______.
A．gd; lvelyB．lvely; gdC．well; lvelyD．lvely; well
5．Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．after
6．Get things ready early ________ yu dn’t have t rush arund at the last minute.
A．untilB．s thatC．sinceD．while
7．Many peple are dying because they didn’t get t hspital ________.
A．quick enughB．enugh quick
C．quickly enughD．enugh quickly
8．________, it is necessary fr us ________ as much time as pssible practicing speaking English after class.
A．Instead; t spendB．Instead f; spendingC．Instead f; t spendD．Instead; spending
9．—Des my questin sund ________ enugh?
— I dn’t think s. Yu can ask mre ________ by using “culd” instead f “can”.
A．plitely; plitelyB．plitely; pliteC．plite; plitelyD．plite; plite
10．—Hearing the gd news, all ran ut f the classrm ________.
—It must be a big surprise.
A．easilyB．immediatelyC．excitedly
11．Nash likes mdel planes very ________. He ________ wants t have ne.
A．much; reallyB．gd; realC．nice; reallyD．well; real
12．—I’m srry fr keep yu waiting lng.
—_______________________.
A．Yu’re welcme.B．Why did yu say s.
C．All right.D．Never mind..
13．Hw d yu make him________ ?
A．stps talkingB．t stp talking
C．stp talkingD．stpped t talk
14．Tm likes sccer very much. I ften see him ______ sccer at schl.
A, t play
A．playingB．playC．be playing
15．—Where is Jim in the classrm?
—He sits between________.
A．I and SamB．Sam and I
C．me and SamD．Sam and me
二、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny（干瘦）by wh ____16____ just 55kg. I dreamed f being a ftball star. I played a little bit, but spent mst f my time n the bench（板凳）. ____17____, I fund a special diet t put n weight successfully.By the time ftball seasn started, I felt ready. Hwever, I was sn disappinted when I saw that I was still smaller and ____18____ than mst f the ther bys. I fund ____19____ n the bench again. When the cach sent me t play halfback（前卫）fr a while, I was s ____20____. Hwever, n the first play, I ____21____ challenges. I was sn hit by the ther team’s players.
Over the years, I had dreamed f ____22____ smething. Hwever, I failed again and again. I hated this fr a lng time. I didn’t realize that maybe the ____23____ plans fr me are better than my wn until I became a successful ftball cmmentatr（评论员）.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．The children enjy the life in the cuntry and live ________ with their families.（happy）
25．I’m terribly srry. I _________ (cmplete) frgt that it’s yur birthday tday.
26．Every cin has tw sides. My bad luck has ________ (unexpected) turned int a gd thing.
27．I didn’t want t be treated ________ frm anyne else. (different)
28．I’m srry t hear that Bill was ________ (bad) hurt by a car when crssing the rad.
29．The delivery man’s (快递员的) jb is nrmal but necessary, They always send things t peple as ________ (quick) as pssible.
四、同义句转化
30．She studied the brken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变）
She studied the brken vase ________ ________.
31．It is almst 45 minutes since the mvie began. (Rewrite the sentence)
The mvie ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________ ________.
32．I didn’t have a gd time at Luna’s birthday party. (改为同义句)
I didn’t ________ ________ at Luna’s birthday party.
33．The jacket cst me 100 yuan.(保持句意不变)
I ________ 100 yuan ________ the jacket.
五、阅读单选
Cpenhagen is ne f the best places in the wrld t be a bicyclist but there is a dwnside — thusands f parked bicycles. Smetimes it gets ut f cntrl.
In 2014, when Cpenhagen gt its Cycle Snake — a new bicycle-nly bridge — the city edged even clser t being a cyclists’ paradise.
There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians (行人) — fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.
This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If nly mre thught had gne int what happens when riders get ff. Cycle parking is a big prblem here.
Bikes are ften parked n the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blcking(堵住) entrances t shps and restaurants.
Outside Cpenhagen’s central train statin, where peple ften leave their bikes fr the weekend, plenty f cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enugh space,” says Kirsten Hehlt, a famus artist.
While 95% f cyclists in the city are happy with cnditins fr cyclists verall, nly 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-dwn frm 40% in 1996.
One f Cpenhagen’s is that it has been grwing rapidly. Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year, while nly 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created ver the last eight years.
One Dutch idea n its way t Cpenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrng areas. Leave yur bike in the wrng place and yu culd find that it has been mved t nearby bicycle facilities.
A few years ag, “bike-butlers” were intrduced in sme areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been kncked ver, pump air int flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit f il, t thank peple fr parking prperly.
34．The last “paradise” in the furth line means ________.
A．factryB．cmpanyC．heaven
35．There are abut ________ peple in Cpenhagen.
A．120,000B．600,000C．700,000
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple.
B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.
C．Abut 7,000 peple are mving t the city each year.
37．The last paragraph tells us t ________.
A．punish the bicyclists
B．encurage the bicyclists
C．take away the bikes
38．What des the passage mainly tell us? ________
A．The parking f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
B．The repairing f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
C．The creating f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
六、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
With the develpment f technlgy, bicycle sharing cmes int peple’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mbike and f ____39____ mre and mre ppular in the past tw years. They bring great cnvenience fr peple traveling. Yu can find a bicycle ____40____ at anytime when yu want t g ut fr a cycling. If yu have a smart phne, what yu d is t find the ____41____ shared bike, scan the QR cde (扫描二维码) n the bike thrugh the APP, and enjy yur trip. They can takeyu where the subway and the bus dn’t g. And they ____42____ anywhere in public fr the next user.
____43____, alng with its fast develpment, there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing. Sme peple damage (毁坏) the QR cde n the bike, ____44____use their wn lcks, which causes truble t ther users. What’s mre, kids can pen the lck and ride the bicycle ____45____. There’s n dubt that it is very dangerus.
____46____ bicycle sharing brings s many prblems, it is really helpful t us as a high-tech prduct. S we shuld take a develping pinin abut bicycle sharing. On the ne hand, everyne shuld ____47____ public services. On the ther hand, ur gvernment shuld regulate (规范) this market ____48____ gd use f its advantages.
39．A．becameB．have becmeC．becmeD．has becme
40．A．smewhereB．nwhereC．anywhereD．everywhere
41．A．nearestB．farthestC．nicestD．fastest
42．A．must be sldB．can be leftC．must be riddenD．can be given
43．A．InsteadB．AlmstC．AnywayD．Hwever
44．A．butB．frC．rD．s
45．A．easilyB．earlyC．slwlyD．luckily
46．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．WhenD．As
47．A．take afterB．take gd care fC．take placeD．take actin
48．A．makeB．makingC．madeD．t make
七、短文综合填空
Please read the fllwing passage and fill in the blanks with suitable wrds accrding t the given letter(s)r the cntext, using ne wrd fr each blank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）
Tday almst everyne knws hw t ride a bicycle. H____49____, 250 years ag, there were n bicycles at all.
The first bicycles did nt lk like the bicycles we see nwadays. They were usually very tall. Peple als had t____50____ stpping. It was easy t fall ver. Yu had t be very brave t ride ne f the first bicycles. Later, bicycles became safer. Special tls made it easier fr peple t ride them. Bicycle riders culd stp mre e____51____. Bicycles were als clser t the grund. As a ____52____, there were fewer accidents than befre.
There are b____53____ f bicycles in the wrld tday. Peple are lucky that bicycles are nw very safe t ride! Students ride them t schl, and parents ride them t wrk. Sme peple als ride bicycles fr fun. Fr example, there are biking clubs in many cuntries. Other peple ride bicycles as part f their jb. Biking is even a sprt. It can be very exciting t watch biking races.
八、阅读回答问题
(Xinhua News)What kind f vehicle (工具) will yu chse when traveling between prvinces?Many peple may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Nw the high-speed railways have cnnected eastern China as well as the suth and the nrth.
A new high-speed railway pened n Sept. 10th, 2016. It cnnects Zhengzhu in Henan Prvince with Xuzhu in Jiangsu Prvince. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng. It is the wrld’s lngest and makes up 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China als des better in speed. China is the nly cuntry with trains running at 350 kilmeters an hur, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy t frget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ag, while Germany did 20 years ag. China nly began t build its high-speed railways 14 years ag.
China’s high-speed railways are develping fast nw. Behind it, there is the cuntry’s grwing need fr transprtatin. Accrding t Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 millin trips t peple last year.
“The high-speed railways nt nly bridge the distance, but cnnect peple, infrmatin and gds,”said Huang Xin, an fficial frm the China Railway Crp.
Yet, China’s building f high-speed railways is still ging n. China plans t have 38,000 kilmeters f high-speed railway by 2025.
54．Why may many peple like traveling between prvinces by train accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________
55．Hw lng have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016?
_______________________________________
56．Which cuntry is the first ne t build the high-speed railway?
_______________________________________
57．China’s building f high-speed railways isn’t still ging n, is it?
_______________________________________
58．If yu want t g t Beijing fr the cming summer hlidays, what kind f vehicle will yu chse?
_______________________________________
九、看图作文
59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办?
Students（study）
Building Beautiful China
Building Beautiful China
要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；
4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Nw all the Chinese peple are making their effrts t build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家，因为这是他们的职责。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；if如果；until直到，nt ... until直到……才。分析语境可知，本题考查固定搭配nt ... until“直到……才”，表达“学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：教练训练人们进行体育运动。
考查名词辨析。cach教练；waiter服务员；headmaster校长；architect建筑师。根据“ peple in sprt.”可知在体育方面训练人的应该是教练。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；prbably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a lng time t”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：对孩子们来说这些玩具看起来很好，买地也好。
考查形容词副词辨析。第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要修饰动词用副词。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，nt ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。
考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；s that以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。
考查词义辨析以及enugh的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“get t”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enugh修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：相反，我们有必要在课后花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
考查副词辨析以及非谓语动词。instead相反，副词；instead f相反，后接动名词。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填instead这个副词。固定句式It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“culd”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词辨析。plite礼貌的，是一个形容词；plitely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sund”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：—— 听到这个好消息，大家兴奋地跑出了教室。—— 那一定是个大惊喜。
考查副词辨析。easily简单地；immediately快速地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It must be a big surprise.”可知，因为是一个大的惊喜，所以孩子们兴奋地跑出教室。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：纳什非常喜欢模型飞机。他真的想要一个。
考查形容词副词辨析。much非常，副词；really真地，副词；gd好的，形容词；real真的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好地，副词；分析句子结构可知，两空都是修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式；排除B/C/D选项；第一空修饰句中的动词likes，表示“非常喜欢”，应用very much“非常”，是副词短语；第二空修饰wants，应用really，表示“真地喜欢”，故选A。
12．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--抱歉让你等了这么长时间。--没关系。分析选项: Yu’re welcme不用谢； Why did yu say s. 为什么这样说；All right.好的；Never mind没关系。结合实际语境为没关系之意。故选D
考点：考查交际用语。
13．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你是如何使他停止谈论的？分析：考查固定短语make sb. d sth.使某人做某事；stp ding sth. 停止做某事。故选C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
14．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。我经常看见他在学校踢足球。分析：考查固定句型：see sb. d sth.经常看见某人做某事。而see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事。本句体现经常看到的动作，因此用动词原形。故选C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
15．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--吉姆坐在班级的哪里？--他坐在山姆和我的中间。分析：代词做between…and宾语，因此用其宾格形式。故选D
考点：考查代词的用法。
16．weighed 17．Luckily 18．slwer 19．myself 20．excited 21．came acrss 22．achieving 23．wrld’s
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直想在足球上有所成就，结果却成了一名成功的足球评论员。
16．句意：在我高中的第一年，我是一个骨瘦如柴的男孩，体重只有55公斤。根据“During my first year f high schl”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“just 55kg”可知，重55公斤，结合备选词汇，weighed符合句意。故填weighed。
17．句意：幸运的是，我成功地找到了一种特殊的增重食谱。根据“I fund a special diet t put n weight successfully.”可知，需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇，luckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
18．句意：然而，我很快失望了，当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩更小和更慢。根据“I was still smaller”和“than”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“By the time ftball seasn started”可知，比大多数其他男孩慢，结合备选词汇，slwer符合句意。故填slwer。
19．句意：我发现自己又坐在长凳上。根据“but spent mst f my time n the bench”和“again”可知，我发现自己又坐在长凳上，结合备选词汇，myself符合句意。故填myself。
20．句意：当教练派我去打一段时间的前卫时，我非常兴奋。根据“was s”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“When the cach sent me t play halfback（前卫）fr a while”可知，我很兴奋，结合备选词汇，excited符合句意。故填excited。
21．句意：然而，在第一次比赛中，我遇到了挑战。根据全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词过去时，再者根据“challenges”可知，是遇到了挑战，结合备选词汇，came acrss符合句意。故填came acrss。
22．句意：多年来，我一直梦想着能有所成就。根据“dreamed f”可知，此空需要动名词；再者根据“Hwever, I failed again and again.”可知，是梦想着能有所成就，结合备选词汇，achieving符合句意。故填achieving。
23．句意：直到我成为一名成功的足球评论员，我才意识到也许这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好，因此wrld’s符合句意。故填wrld’s。
24．happily
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起。该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live，根据副词修饰动词，所给词happy是形容词，幸福的，其副词形式为happily，故填happily。
25．cmpletely
【详解】句意：我非常抱歉。我完全忘记了今天是你的生日。cmplete完全的，形容词，分析句子可知，此处修饰动词frgt用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
26．unexpectedly
【详解】句意：事物都有两面性。我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词turned，unexpected的副词形式是unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。
27．differently
【详解】句意：我不想被区别对待。different不同的，形容词；根据句中的“treated”可知该空应填副词，differently表示“不同地”，作状语，修饰treated。故填differently。
28．badly
【详解】句意：听说比尔在过马路时被一辆汽车严重撞伤，我很难过。bad糟糕的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“was hurt”，应用副词形式。故填badly。
29．quickly
【详解】句意：快递员的工作是一般的但是必要的，他们总是尽可能快地把东西送到人们手中。as…as pssible“尽可能……”，此处是形容词或副词的原级，此处是副词修饰动词，quick“快的”，是形容词，此处用副词，quickly“快速地”，是副词，故填quickly。
30． very carefully
【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。with great care=very carefully，副词carefully修饰动词studied，故填very；carefully。
31． has been n 45
minutes ag
【详解】句意：从电影开始到现在已经快45分钟了。结合“since”可知主句用现在完成时，表示电影已经上映，与时间段连用，用延续性动词be n，主语“The mvie”是单数，后接助动词has；since后接过去时间“45 minutes ag”。故填has；been；n；45；minutes；ag。
32． enjy/have myself/fun
【详解】句意：在露娜的生日派对上，我玩得不开心。“玩得开心”除了可以用动词短语have a gd time，也可以用动词短语enjy neself，主语为I，因此反身代词用myself；也可以用动词短语have fun。助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填enjy/have；myself/fun。
33． paid fr
【详解】句意：这件夹克衫花了我100元。表示“花费”，主语是人，应用搭配pay+金钱+fr sth.，原句cst是过去式，此处pay应用过去式paid，故填paid；fr。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的自行车有利于人们保护环境，锻炼身体，但却存在严重的胡乱停放的问题。
34．词义猜测题。根据“ are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians”可知，哥本哈根的自行车实在太多了，这让哥本哈根成为了自行车爱好者的天堂。所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.”可知，哥本哈根约有六十万人。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year”可知，每年约有12000人迁入该市，而不是7000人迁往这座城市，故选C。
37．推理判断题。由最后一段“A few years ag, ‘bike-butlers’ were intrduced in sme thank peple fr parking prperly.”可知，自行车管家会把倒在地上的自行车扶起来，会给瘪轮胎的自行车打气，给自行车链子抹油，以此来感谢那些把自行车停放在正确位置上的人们，进而可推知最后一段告诉我们要鼓励人们把自行车停到合适位置。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是哥本哈根自行车胡乱停放的情况。故选A。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D
【分析】本文介绍了随着科技的发展，共享单车在给大家带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。本文还呼吁大家爱护公共设施，呼吁政府规范市场以更好地使用共享单车。
39．句意：在大城市，摩拜和f等共享单车在过去两年变得越来越受欢迎。
became变成，变得，动词过去式；have becme现在完成时结构；becme动词原形；has becme现在完成时结构；根据时间状语“in the past tw years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是“shared bikes”，助动词应该用have。故选B。
40．句意：当你想出去骑自行车的时候，你可以在任何地方任何时间找到一辆自行车。
smewhere在某处；nwhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“at anytime when yu want t g ut fr a cycling. ”，可知应该是在任何地方，故选C。
41．句意：如果你有智能手机，你要做的就是找到最近的共享单车，通过APP扫描单车上的二维码，享受你的旅程。
nearest最近的；farthest最远的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。结合常识可知，应该是找最近的共享单车，故选A。
42．句意：它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用。
must be sld必须卖；can be left可以留下；must be ridden必须骑；can be given可以给。观察句子，这里They指代共享单车，根据“fr the next user.”可知应该是它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用，故选B。
43．句意：然而，随着它的快速发展，也有一些问题由自行车共享引起。
Instead而不是；Almst几乎；Anyway无论如何；Hwever然而。根据“there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing.”，上文在阐述共享单车的好处，这里在说缺点，可知这表转折，故选D。
44．句意：一些人损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，这给其他用户带来了麻烦。
but但是；fr为了；r或者；s那么。观察句子，此处列举存在的问题，应该用r“或者”符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：更重要的是，孩子们可以轻松地打开锁和骑自行车。
easily容易地；early早地；slwly慢地；luckily幸运地。此处仍在讲共享单车存在的问题，就连小孩都能轻易地开锁骑行，这无疑是危险的。故选A。
46．句意：虽然共享单车带来了很多问题，但作为一种高科技产品，它确实对我们很有帮助。
Because因为；Althugh尽管；When当……时；As正如。根据“bicycle sharing brings s many prblems, it is really helpful t us as a high-tech prduct.”可知前后句构成转折关系，故选B。
47．句意：一方面，每个人都应该照顾好公共设施。
take after像；take gd care f照顾；take place发生；take actin采取行动，根据空后的“public services”可知应该是照顾好公共设施，故选B。
48．句意：另一方面，我们的政府应该规范这个市场，充分利用它的优势。
make v.制造，制作，动词原形；making现在分词或动名词形式；made过去式或过去分词；t make动词不定式。观察句子，这里应该用不定式t make作目的状语，符合语境，故选D。
49．(H)wever 50．(t)ruble 51．(e)asily 52．result 53．(b)illins
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍自行车的发展。
49．句意：然而，250年前，根本就没有自行车。前后文构成转折关系，用hwever连接，句首需大写首字母，故填(H)wever。
50．句意：人们也很难停下来。根据“They were usually very tall. Peple als had t…stpping.”可知，自行车很高，停下来很难，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)ruble。
51．句意：骑自行车的人更容易停下来。根据“Special tls made it easier fr peple t ride them. Bicycle riders culd stp mre e…”可知，特殊的工具使人们更容易乘坐它们，停下来也更简单，用副词easily修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
52．句意：结果，事故比以前少了。根据“As a…, there were fewer accidents than befre.”可知，此处是as a result短语，意为“结果”，故填result。
53．句意：现今世界上有几十亿辆自行车。根据“There are b…f bicycles in the wrld tday.”可知，此处描述自行车的数量，billins f“数以亿计的”，故填(b)illins。
54．Because it’s safer and cheaper. 55．China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng since Sept.10th 2016. 56．Japan is the first ne t build the high-speed railway. 57．Yes,it is. 58．I will chse the high-speed railway.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了我国高速铁路的高速发展情况，然而，中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续，中国计划到2025年拥有3.8万公里的高速铁路。
54．根据第一段第二句“Many peple may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper.”可知，许多人可能喜欢乘火车旅行，因为它更安全、更便宜。故答案为Because it’s safer and cheaper。
55．根据第二段第三句“With this railway,China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng.”可知，2016年9月10日以来，中国高铁长达2万多公里。故答案为China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng since Sept.10th 2016。
56．根据短文第四段“Japan started 50 years ag,while Germany did 20 years ag.China nly began t build its high-speed railways 14 years ag”可知，日本是第一个建造高速铁路的国家。故答案为Japan is the first ne t build the high-speed railway。
57．根据最后一段第一句“Yet,China’s building f high-speed railways is still ging n.”可知， 中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续。故答案为Yes,it is。
58．根据本文的描述可知，国内省际之间的旅行，有许多优点，选择高速铁路是可取的。故答案为I will chse the high-speed railway。
59．例文：
Nw all the Chinese peple are making their effrts t build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream.
In the fields, a large number f farmers wrk hard every day t imprve ur living levels. In rder t prduce enugh vegetables and fruit, they are busy grwing plants. Meanwhile, in hspitals, dctrs and nurses always try their best t save patients day and night. Besides, they als take gd care f the ld. In ur daily life, we can see many plicemen in the streets n duty t prtect peple. As fr scientists, they cncentrate mre n scientific studies t invent smething useful and raise ur living standards. As students, what shuld we d t build ur cuntry? I think we shuld study hard t get rich knwledge s as t make cntributins t ur cuntry.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。按照图片给的几种职业，谈论他们应该如何做贡献的。
2.写作指导：本文主要第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。从农民，医护人员，警察，科学家这几种职业，谈论他们应该如何为建设美丽中国做出贡献，最后介绍自己的做法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。
cme acrss, excite, luck, I, weight, slwly, wrld, achieve
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