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初中英语沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册(新版)Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life单元测试课堂检测
展开(B卷·能力提升练)(原卷版)
一、单项选择
1.—The pr man ________ psters everywhere t lk fr his lst sn.
—Hpe he can find his by sn.
A.searched frB.prepared frC.picked upD.put up
2.The girl is t yung t lk after ________. Yu shuldn’t leave her at hme ________.
A.hers; alneB.herself, alneC.herself, lnelyD.her, lnely
3.T make mre students jin in the art festival, we need t ________ the psters (海报) after schl.
A.cut upB.turn upC.put upD.pick up
4.If yu feel that a fire is t large r dangerus fr yu t ________, dn’t hesitate t call 119—the fire department.
A.put utB.put ffC.put upD.put n
5.—I have an imprtant meeting this afternn. Can yu ________ the children after schl?
—Sure, n prblem.
A.pick upB.wake upC.put upD.get up
6.I think that it wuld be _________ t have a swimming pl in every schl. It wuld cst a lt f mney.
A.necessaryB.imprtantC.unnecessaryD.interesting
7.It’s necessary t d hmewrk in time. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A./ˈnesesəri/B./ˈnesəsəri/C./neˈsesəri/D./neˈsəsəri/
8.T invent a new kind f electric light, Thmas Edisn did lts f ___________.
A.inventinsB.peratinsC.experimentsD.instruments
9.Xi Jinping says we are nt ______ n the Great Way and the whle wrld is ne family.
A.alneB.wrriedC.lstD.necessary
10.I enjy watching sme f the televisin prgrams n ________affairs.
A.currentB.lateC.presentD.mdern
二、短文选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
Charlie and his family dn’t always live in their huse. Smetimes they live in a husebat. There are 4 rms in the bttm f the bat. One f them is his ____11____ bedrm. Anther ne is his bedrm. Then there is a kitchen and a bathrm. Charlie’s bedrm is small, but he likes it very much. There is a small windw. It desn’t pen ____12____ it’s in the water. When the bat is in the water, Charlie can lk ut f his windw and see many fish in the water. Once he saw an ld car under the water. He thught it was fun t see the fish swim thrugh the car windws.In the schl year, Charlie’s family keeps their bat n the bank f the lake. In summer Charlie and his family ften take their bat ut in the middle f the lake. They stay n the lake ____13____ a few weeks. Then they g fishing fr their fd. Charlie’s mther grws vegetables in pts n the bat, s they als have vegetables t eat. When it is very ht, they jump int the water and g ____14____. Charlie thinks a husebat is the best place t live in.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15.Gary, culd yu tell all the students and teachers smething abut ________? (yu)
16.The dctrs did their best t fight against H7N9 bird flu and thught less abut ________.(them)
17.The three-year-ld by can’t d it by ________. We shuld give him a hand. (he)
18.It’s ___________ (necessary) t d it. It’s n use ding it.
19.I dn’t think she is ________________ (rganize) enugh t rganize activities well.
20.Our teacher tld us “If yu give up and let ____ fall, nbdy else culd save yu at all.” (yu)
四、同义句转化
21.I am unable t fall asleep if the light is n.(改为同义句)
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ fall asleep ________ the ________ ________.
22.Peter is taller than Ben. (保持句意不变)
Ben ________ ________ tall as Peter.
五、改写句子
23.Yu can’t leave yur daughter alne at hme.(改为同义句)
Yu can’t leave yur daughter ____________ ___________ at hme.
24.I think ur schl team will win the match. (改为否定句)
I ________ think ur schl team ________ win the match.
六、阅读单选
The Green Planet, a new dcumentary series (系列纪录片), gives us a new lk at plants and shws the secret lives f plants.
Plants cmpete against each ther t live. Each species has its wn ways f defense. In trpical rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” in the series as nly tw percent f the sunlight filters (过滤,渗入) thrugh it. Sme plants like Mnstera (龟背竹属植物) spread their big leaves t reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries t hitch a ride. Finally, they are bth vertaken by a fast-grwing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery hairs n its leaves, the vine can’t get a hld. Similarly, sme trees make pisnus sap (毒汁) t prtect themselves.
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar (胡杨) are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌,霉菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants abut it.
The series nt nly makes us surprised at the plant wrld but pushes us t understand that plants are imprtant.
25.Accrding t the cntext, what des the underlined wrd “battlefield” mean?
A.问题B.战场C.细节D.理解
26.Why cannt the vine hitch a ride n balsa tree?
A.Because they have big leaves t reach light.
B.Because the sunlight cannt filter thrugh frest.
C.Because their leaves are nt rugh enugh.
D.Because they are Mnstera plants.
27.Hw d the Euphrates pplars help with each ther?
A.They will cnnect with each ther thrugh rts t share water.
B.They culd use fungus t talk t each ther.
C.They wuld use Wi-Fi t wrk and supprt each ther.
D.They will use pisnus sap t fight against ther plants.
28.Which culd be implied (暗示) frm this passage?
A.Plants can nly survive thrugh cmmunicatin.
B.Plants nt nly cmpete each ther but als help each ther.
C.Plants in the trpical rainfrests ften cmpete fr the rainstrm.
D.The nearby plants will nt knw the leaf disease if a tmat plant gets ne.
29.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.The Way t Prtect OurselvesB.Plants Will Die in the Future
C.The Different Kinds f PlantsD.The Secret Lives f Plants
七、完形填空
I live in a small twn in New Yrk It’s abut 80 kilmetres nrth f New Yrk. I like living in the USA ____30____ there are many pprtunities(机会) here and peple have a gd life.
I live in an ld huse. My garden is very big and there is a frest nearby. I really ____31____ walking in the frest arund my huse. It’s quiet and beautiful. My guitar and my bed are my favrite things in my ____32____ because I lve t play my guitar and I lve t sleep!
I like my schl very much. My teachers tells us why things happen—they dn’t it just teach facts. At lunchtime I smetimes g t a ____33____ with a friend. I dn’t like Mcdnald’s r Burger King, but I lve pizzas and Chinese fd. After lunch, we have elective classes(选修课). They are easier than subjects like Science r Math. My favrite elective class is making shrt mvies.
My friends are very unusual peple. We like t make shrt mvies tgether and talk abut ____34____. A lt f American children like sme famus singers, such as Britney Spears r Lady Gaga, but they’re nt ____35____ at my schl.
30.A.befreB.afterC.butD.because
31.A.enjyB.hateC.wuld likeD.dislike
32.A.kitchenB.bathrmC.bedrmD.living rm
33.A.cinemaB.shpC.restaurantD.park
34.A.musicB.fdC.sprtsD.weather
35.A.happyB.ppularC.surprisedD.excited
八、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出)
Charles Babbage: Father f the Cmputer
Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr. But the technlgy f his time was t simple. Babbage culd nt make his dream cme true.
All his life, Baggage was interested in n____36____. Fr example, he culd find ut hw f____37____ a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.
Baggage was als an inventr. Arund 1830, he decided t d____38____ and build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins. He called this machine the Difference Engine.
Making the machine
The Difference Engine was very big and difficult t make. It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) . While he was building this h____39____ machine, he had an idea fr a new machine. This ne wuld d all kinds f calculatins. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start f the mdem cmputer. But Babbage used up all his mney b____40____ he culd cmplete either machine.
Re-inventing the Engine
In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr. It was b____41____ n the Difference Engine. This machine was able t print ut different kinds f frms and tables. It was very accurate.
Babbage was the first persn t cme up with the idea f cmputers. And he is mre famus tday than he w____42____ in his day.
九、阅读回答问题
Zheng Lin is a Junir 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Ealier this mnth, Zheng and his classmates std n the street with a bx asking peple fr dnatins (捐款). Later they gave the mney they gt t the pr students in their schl.
Many Chinese students raise mney t help peple in need. Mst f the time, they hld a bx and ask fr dnatins n the street r in the park. Or they sell things like ld bks and CDs. Thse students have dne a great jb s far. The mney helps the students in pr areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clthes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make dnatins, t. But they raise mney in a different way — they raise mney by ding smething fr thers. Fr example, they sell hme-made fd r play musical cncerts in their neighburhd t raise mney.
“Chinese students like t wait fr peple t dnate, r sell things that they buy with their parents’ mney.” says Ge Dashun, an expert. “While US kids get dnatins and give peple smething useful in return.”
Ge says Chinese teenagers shuld learn t raise mney in the US kids’ way. “That way, they can shw their talents and practise cmmunicatin. Mre imprtantly, they can learn every cin cunts (有价值). They have t wrk hard t get a dnatin.”
43.Hw did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise mney?
______________________________________________________
44.Whm did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise mney fr?
______________________________________________________
45.Hw d teenagers in the US make dnatins?
______________________________________________________
46.Wh sells hme-made fd r play musical cncerts in their neighburhd t raise mney?
______________________________________________________
47.What des Ge Dashun think the US kids’ way f raising mney?
______________________________________________________
48.Which way d yu think better, the Chinese way f dnatins r the US way? Why?
______________________________________________________
十、材料作文
49.Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My ideal schl life”, using the fllwing questins fr reference.(请根据提示问题,以“我理想的学校生活”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questins:
(1)What is yur ideal schl life like?
(2)Why d yu like yur ideal schl life?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.because B.hiking C.fr D.parents’ E. swimming
Unit 8 A mre enjyable schl life
(B卷·能力提升练)(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.—The pr man ________ psters everywhere t lk fr his lst sn.
—Hpe he can find his by sn.
A.searched frB.prepared frC.picked upD.put up
2.The girl is t yung t lk after ________. Yu shuldn’t leave her at hme ________.
A.hers; alneB.herself, alneC.herself, lnelyD.her, lnely
3.T make mre students jin in the art festival, we need t ________ the psters (海报) after schl.
A.cut upB.turn upC.put upD.pick up
4.If yu feel that a fire is t large r dangerus fr yu t ________, dn’t hesitate t call 119—the fire department.
A.put utB.put ffC.put upD.put n
5.—I have an imprtant meeting this afternn. Can yu ________ the children after schl?
—Sure, n prblem.
A.pick upB.wake upC.put upD.get up
6.I think that it wuld be _________ t have a swimming pl in every schl. It wuld cst a lt f mney.
A.necessaryB.imprtantC.unnecessaryD.interesting
7.It’s necessary t d hmewrk in time. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A./ˈnesesəri/B./ˈnesəsəri/C./neˈsesəri/D./neˈsəsəri/
8.T invent a new kind f electric light, Thmas Edisn did lts f ___________.
A.inventinsB.peratinsC.experimentsD.instruments
9.Xi Jinping says we are nt ______ n the Great Way and the whle wrld is ne family.
A.alneB.wrriedC.lstD.necessary
10.I enjy watching sme f the televisin prgrams n ________affairs.
A.currentB.lateC.presentD.mdern
二、短文选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
Charlie and his family dn’t always live in their huse. Smetimes they live in a husebat. There are 4 rms in the bttm f the bat. One f them is his ____11____ bedrm. Anther ne is his bedrm. Then there is a kitchen and a bathrm. Charlie’s bedrm is small, but he likes it very much. There is a small windw. It desn’t pen ____12____ it’s in the water. When the bat is in the water, Charlie can lk ut f his windw and see many fish in the water. Once he saw an ld car under the water. He thught it was fun t see the fish swim thrugh the car windws.In the schl year, Charlie’s family keeps their bat n the bank f the lake. In summer Charlie and his family ften take their bat ut in the middle f the lake. They stay n the lake ____13____ a few weeks. Then they g fishing fr their fd. Charlie’s mther grws vegetables in pts n the bat, s they als have vegetables t eat. When it is very ht, they jump int the water and g ____14____. Charlie thinks a husebat is the best place t live in.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15.Gary, culd yu tell all the students and teachers smething abut ________? (yu)
16.The dctrs did their best t fight against H7N9 bird flu and thught less abut ________.(them)
17.The three-year-ld by can’t d it by ________. We shuld give him a hand. (he)
18.It’s ___________ (necessary) t d it. It’s n use ding it.
19.I dn’t think she is ________________ (rganize) enugh t rganize activities well.
20.Our teacher tld us “If yu give up and let ____ fall, nbdy else culd save yu at all.” (yu)
四、同义句转化
21.I am unable t fall asleep if the light is n.(改为同义句)
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ fall asleep ________ the ________ ________.
22.Peter is taller than Ben. (保持句意不变)
Ben ________ ________ tall as Peter.
五、改写句子
23.Yu can’t leave yur daughter alne at hme.(改为同义句)
Yu can’t leave yur daughter ____________ ___________ at hme.
24.I think ur schl team will win the match. (改为否定句)
I ________ think ur schl team ________ win the match.
六、阅读单选
The Green Planet, a new dcumentary series (系列纪录片), gives us a new lk at plants and shws the secret lives f plants.
Plants cmpete against each ther t live. Each species has its wn ways f defense. In trpical rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” in the series as nly tw percent f the sunlight filters (过滤,渗入) thrugh it. Sme plants like Mnstera (龟背竹属植物) spread their big leaves t reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries t hitch a ride. Finally, they are bth vertaken by a fast-grwing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery hairs n its leaves, the vine can’t get a hld. Similarly, sme trees make pisnus sap (毒汁) t prtect themselves.
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar (胡杨) are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌,霉菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants abut it.
The series nt nly makes us surprised at the plant wrld but pushes us t understand that plants are imprtant.
25.Accrding t the cntext, what des the underlined wrd “battlefield” mean?
A.问题B.战场C.细节D.理解
26.Why cannt the vine hitch a ride n balsa tree?
A.Because they have big leaves t reach light.
B.Because the sunlight cannt filter thrugh frest.
C.Because their leaves are nt rugh enugh.
D.Because they are Mnstera plants.
27.Hw d the Euphrates pplars help with each ther?
A.They will cnnect with each ther thrugh rts t share water.
B.They culd use fungus t talk t each ther.
C.They wuld use Wi-Fi t wrk and supprt each ther.
D.They will use pisnus sap t fight against ther plants.
28.Which culd be implied (暗示) frm this passage?
A.Plants can nly survive thrugh cmmunicatin.
B.Plants nt nly cmpete each ther but als help each ther.
C.Plants in the trpical rainfrests ften cmpete fr the rainstrm.
D.The nearby plants will nt knw the leaf disease if a tmat plant gets ne.
29.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.The Way t Prtect OurselvesB.Plants Will Die in the Future
C.The Different Kinds f PlantsD.The Secret Lives f Plants
七、完形填空
I live in a small twn in New Yrk It’s abut 80 kilmetres nrth f New Yrk. I like living in the USA ____30____ there are many pprtunities(机会) here and peple have a gd life.
I live in an ld huse. My garden is very big and there is a frest nearby. I really ____31____ walking in the frest arund my huse. It’s quiet and beautiful. My guitar and my bed are my favrite things in my ____32____ because I lve t play my guitar and I lve t sleep!
I like my schl very much. My teachers tells us why things happen—they dn’t it just teach facts. At lunchtime I smetimes g t a ____33____ with a friend. I dn’t like Mcdnald’s r Burger King, but I lve pizzas and Chinese fd. After lunch, we have elective classes(选修课). They are easier than subjects like Science r Math. My favrite elective class is making shrt mvies.
My friends are very unusual peple. We like t make shrt mvies tgether and talk abut ____34____. A lt f American children like sme famus singers, such as Britney Spears r Lady Gaga, but they’re nt ____35____ at my schl.
30.A.befreB.afterC.butD.because
31.A.enjyB.hateC.wuld likeD.dislike
32.A.kitchenB.bathrmC.bedrmD.living rm
33.A.cinemaB.shpC.restaurantD.park
34.A.musicB.fdC.sprtsD.weather
35.A.happyB.ppularC.surprisedD.excited
八、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出)
Charles Babbage: Father f the Cmputer
Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr. But the technlgy f his time was t simple. Babbage culd nt make his dream cme true.
All his life, Baggage was interested in n____36____. Fr example, he culd find ut hw f____37____ a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.
Baggage was als an inventr. Arund 1830, he decided t d____38____ and build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins. He called this machine the Difference Engine.
Making the machine
The Difference Engine was very big and difficult t make. It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) . While he was building this h____39____ machine, he had an idea fr a new machine. This ne wuld d all kinds f calculatins. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start f the mdem cmputer. But Babbage used up all his mney b____40____ he culd cmplete either machine.
Re-inventing the Engine
In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr. It was b____41____ n the Difference Engine. This machine was able t print ut different kinds f frms and tables. It was very accurate.
Babbage was the first persn t cme up with the idea f cmputers. And he is mre famus tday than he w____42____ in his day.
九、阅读回答问题
Zheng Lin is a Junir 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Ealier this mnth, Zheng and his classmates std n the street with a bx asking peple fr dnatins (捐款). Later they gave the mney they gt t the pr students in their schl.
Many Chinese students raise mney t help peple in need. Mst f the time, they hld a bx and ask fr dnatins n the street r in the park. Or they sell things like ld bks and CDs. Thse students have dne a great jb s far. The mney helps the students in pr areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clthes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make dnatins, t. But they raise mney in a different way — they raise mney by ding smething fr thers. Fr example, they sell hme-made fd r play musical cncerts in their neighburhd t raise mney.
“Chinese students like t wait fr peple t dnate, r sell things that they buy with their parents’ mney.” says Ge Dashun, an expert. “While US kids get dnatins and give peple smething useful in return.”
Ge says Chinese teenagers shuld learn t raise mney in the US kids’ way. “That way, they can shw their talents and practise cmmunicatin. Mre imprtantly, they can learn every cin cunts (有价值). They have t wrk hard t get a dnatin.”
43.Hw did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise mney?
______________________________________________________
44.Whm did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise mney fr?
______________________________________________________
45.Hw d teenagers in the US make dnatins?
______________________________________________________
46.Wh sells hme-made fd r play musical cncerts in their neighburhd t raise mney?
______________________________________________________
47.What des Ge Dashun think the US kids’ way f raising mney?
______________________________________________________
48.Which way d yu think better, the Chinese way f dnatins r the US way? Why?
______________________________________________________
十、材料作文
49.Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My ideal schl life”, using the fllwing questins fr reference.(请根据提示问题,以“我理想的学校生活”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questins:
(1)What is yur ideal schl life like?
(2)Why d yu like yur ideal schl life?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。——希望他能尽快找到他的儿子。
考查动词短语。search fr 搜寻; prepare fr 为……作准备; pick up 捡起; put up 张贴。根据句意和“psters”可知,此处用put up,表示”张贴”。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:这女孩太小,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;alne独自,副词;lnely孤独的,形容词。根据“Yu shuldn’t leave her at hme”可知不能让她自己在家,应是太小不能照顾她自己,第一空用反身代词herself;第二空用副词alne修饰动词。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:为了让更多的学生参加艺术节,我们需要在放学后张贴海报。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;turn up出现;put up张贴;pick up捡起。根据“T make mre students jin in the art festival”可知为了让更多的学生参加艺术节需要张贴海报,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险,无法扑灭,请立即致电119消防部门。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭;put ff推迟;put up搭建;put n穿上,根据“If yu feel that a fire is t large r dangerus fr yu t”可知,此处指不能灭火,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午我有一个重要的会议。放学后你能接孩子们吗?——当然,没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起,接载;wake up醒来;put up张贴,搭建;get up起床。根据“ children after schl?”可知,孩子放学后需要去接。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:我认为在每个学校都有游泳池是没有必要的。那要花很多钱。
考查形容词辨析。necessary有必要的;imprtant重要的;unnecessary没有必要的;interesting有趣的。根据“It wuld cst a lt f mney.”可知,要花很多钱,所以是没有必要的,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:及时做作业是必要的。对于句子中划线的单词,下列哪项是正确的?
考查语音知识。画线词necessary发音为/ˈnesəsəri/。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:为了发明一种新型电灯,托马斯·爱迪生做了许多实验。
考查名词辨析。inventins发明;peratins手术;experiments实验;instruments乐器。根据“T invent a new kind f electric light, Thmas Edisn did lts f”可知,成功发明一样事物之前,要做许多次实验,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:习近平说,在伟大的道路上,我们不是一个人,整个世界是一家人。
考查形容词辨析。alne独自的,孤独的;wrried担心的;lst迷路的;necessary必要的。根据“the whle wrld is ne family”可知,空处指“不是独自一人”。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢看一些时事类的电视节目。
考查形容词辨析。current现在的;late最近的;present当前的;mdern现代的。current affairs表示“时事”,固定短语。故选A。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了Charlie家的船屋。
11.句意:其中一间是他父母的卧室。根据“Anther ne is his bedrm.”可知其中一个是他父母的房间,用parents’表示“父母的”。故选D。
12.句意:它打不开是因为它在水里。“它不打开”是因为“在水里”,用because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选A。
13.句意:它们会在湖上停留几个星期。根据“a few weeks”可知此处用“fr+时间段”结构。故选C。
14.句意:当天气很热的时候,他们跳进水里去游泳。根据“they jump int the water”可知跳进水里游泳,g swimming“去游泳”。故选E。
15.yurself
【详解】句意:加里,你能告诉所有的学生和老师一些关于你自己的事情吗?yu是主格代词,根据“culd yu tell all the students and teachers smething abut”结合语境可知应该要用反身代词,故填yurself。
16.themselves
【详解】句意:医生们竭尽全力与H7N9禽流感作斗争,没有为自己考虑太多。根据“The dctrs did their best t fight against H7N9 bird flu...”可知医生在对抗禽流感时,很少考虑自己,此处指“他们自己”,用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
17.himself
【详解】句意:这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“We shuld give him a hand.”可知,这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事,短语by neself“靠某人自己”,he“他”,是人称代词主格,此处用he的反身代词himself,故填himself。
18.unnecessary
【详解】句意:没有必要做这件事。做这件事没有用。根据“It’s n use ding it.”可知,做这件事没有用,可推知上文说的是“没有必要做”这件事。故填unnecessary。
19.rganized
【详解】句意:我认为她组织能力不够去把活动组织好。rganize是动词,“组织”,空前is是系动词,这里应填形容词形式rganized,意为“有组织的,安排有序的”。句中使用了句型形容词+enugh t d sth.足够…去做某事。
20.yurselves
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们:“如果你们放弃,让你们自己跌倒,没有人能救你。”根据“If yu give up”可知,此处是让自己跌倒,yu是代词,你们,此处用反身代词yurselves“你自己”,故填yurselves。
21. impssible fr me t with light n
【详解】句意:如果灯亮着,我就无法入睡。根据提示可知转成it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.。impssible“不可能的”;“with+n.+宾补”是复合结构,表示伴随。故填impssible;fr;me;t;with;light;n。
22. isn’t as##s
【详解】句意:彼得比本高。换句话说就是:“本没有彼得高”。nt “不如……”,is后加nt可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;as/s。
23. by herself
【详解】alne副词,单独、独自;by neself单独,独力; herself她自己,与前文yur daughter相对应。故答案为:by herself。
24. dn’t will
【详解】句意:我认为我们校队将会赢得这场比赛。原句中,think后接了宾语从句,变成否定句时,该否定应前移至主句。主句为一般现在时,需添加助动词dn’t构成否定,从句不变化。故填dn’t;will。
25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《绿色星球》向我们揭示了植物的秘密生活,它们不仅会相互竞争,也会相互帮助甚至交流。
25.词义猜测题。根据“ different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” in the series as nly tw percent f the sunlight filters (过滤,渗入) thrugh it.”可知,不同种类的植物争抢阳光,森林地面被描述为“战场”,因为只有2%的阳光穿过它,因此可知划线词意为“战场”。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“As the balsa has slippery hairs n its leaves, the vine can’t get a hld.”可知,因为这种树的叶子上有光滑的毛,藤本植物无法抓住。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar (胡杨) are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts.”可知,如果一棵树找到了水,它会通过根部与其他树分享。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Plants cmpete against each ther t live.”和“Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate.”可知,植物为了生存会相互竞争,也会相互帮助,甚至相互交流。故选B。
29.最佳标题题。根据第一段并结合全文可知,纪录片《绿色星球》揭示了植物的秘密生活。故选D。
30.D 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了我在美国的家庭生活和学校生活。
30.句意:我喜欢住在美国,因为这里有很多机会,人们有一个美好的生活。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;but但是;because因为。后文“there are many pprtunities here and peple have a gd life.”是前文“I like living in the USA”的原因。故选D。
31.句意:我真的很喜欢在房子周围的森林里散步。
enjy喜欢;hate讨厌;wuld like想要;dislike不喜欢。根据后文“ It’s quiet and beautiful.”可知,我“喜欢”在那里散步。故选A。
32.句意:我的吉他和我的床是我卧室里最喜欢的东西,因为我喜欢弹吉他,也喜欢睡觉!
kitchen厨房;bathrm浴室;bedrm卧室;living rm起居室。根据句子中的“my bed”可知,应该是在“卧室”。故选C。
33.句意:午餐时间,我有时和朋友去餐馆。
cinema相机;shp商店;restaurant饭店;park公园。根据语境“At lunchtime”可知,这里表示去“饭店”吃午饭。故选C。
34.句意:我们喜欢一起拍短片,聊音乐。
music音乐;fd食物;sprts运动;weather天气。后文“A lt f American children like sme famus singers”提到喜欢的歌手,可知这里指的是谈论“音乐”。故选A。
35.句意:很多美国孩子喜欢一些著名的歌手,如布兰妮·斯皮尔斯或Lady Gaga,但他们在我的学校并不受欢迎。
happy开心的;ppular受欢迎的;surprised感到惊讶的;excited感到兴奋地。根据前文“A lt f American children like sme famus singers”及此句中的“but”可知,在他们我们学校“不受欢迎”。故选B。
36.(n)umbers 37.(f)ast 38.(d)esign 39.(h)eavy 40.(b)efre 41.(b)ased 42.(w)as
【导语】本文介绍了计算机之父巴贝奇及他创造最初的计算机的故事。巴贝奇对数字感兴趣,所以他想发明一台用于数学计算的机器,但他的机器使用2吨钢铁和齿轮组成的,比较重,因为资金不足最后也没有完成,后来瑞典科学家以此为基础进行改进,制造了轻便性的计算机。
36.句意:在他一生中,巴贝奇对数字感兴趣。根据“Charles Babbage hped t invent a calculatr.”和“Fr example, he culd find ut hw f... a pig’s heart beats r make a table t calculate hw much wd a man culd saw (锯) in 10 hurs.”可知,他希望发明一台计算器,并且他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头,结合首字母进一步推知,他应是对数字感兴趣,可数名词number“数字”符合语境,此处用复数表示种类。故填(n)umbers。
37.句意:例如,他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头。根据“a pig’s heart beats”及首字母提示可知,此处用fast“快”符合语境,表达他能弄清楚猪心跳有多快。故填(f)ast。
38.句意:1830年左右,他决定设计并制造一台机器来进行简单的数学计算。根据“Baggage was als an inventr.”和“he decided t build a machine fr ding simple mathematical calculatins”可知,他是一名发明家并且决定制造一台用于数学计算的机器,结合首字母提示可知,design“设计”符合语境,表达他设计并制造一台机器,decide t d sth“决定去做某事”,所以此处用原形design。故填(d)esign。
39.句意:当他在制造这台重型机器的时候,他有了一个新机器的想法。根据“It was made f tw tns f steel and gears (齿轮) .”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表达“重”,因为它由2吨钢铁和齿轮做成,此处用形容词heavy“重”作定语修饰machine。故填(h)eavy。
40.句意:但是巴贝奇在他完成这两台机器前花光了所有的钱。根据“he culd cmplete either machine.”可知,他能完成这台机器;又根据“But Babbage used up all his mney”可知,但他用完了所有的钱,结合首字母进一步推测机器没有完成,也就是在他完成这台机器之前就花光了所有钱,befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efre。
41.句意:它以差异引擎为基础。根据“Re-inventing the Engine”可知,题目为“重新发明引擎”;又根据“In 1854, tw Swedish inventrs built a wrking mechanical calculatr.”并结合首字母提示可推知,此处表达瑞典两个发明家制造的机器是以巴贝奇的差异引擎为基础进行重新改进的,be based n ...“以……为基础”。故填(b)ased。
42.句意:他在今天比他当年更出名。根据“And he is mre famus tday than he w... in his day.”可知,than前后为同类比较,结合首字母推知前面的“he is”应与后面的“he was”对应,表达他在今天比他当年更出名,in his day“在他那年代,应用过去时态,所以用was。故填(w)as。
43.They std n the street with a bx asking peple fr dnatins. 44.The pr students in their schl. 45.By ding smething fr thers. 46.Teenagers in the US. 47.He thinks they can shw their talents and practise cmmunicatin. 48.I think the US way f dnatins is better. Because teenagers can shw their talents and practise cmmunicatin.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍中美青少年不同的筹钱方式。
43.根据“Ealier this mnth, Zheng and his classmates std n the street with a bx asking peple fr dnatins.”可知他们站在街上,拿着一个盒子,请求人们捐款。故填They std n the street with a bx asking peple fr dnatins.
44.根据“Later they gave the mney they gt t the pr students in their schl.”可知郑林和他的同学为学校的贫困孩子筹钱。故填The pr students in their schl.
45.根据“Teenagers in the US make dnatins, t. But they raise mney in a different way — they raise mney by ding smething fr thers. ”可知美国青少年通过为他人做事筹钱。故填By ding smething fr thers.
46.根据“Teenagers in the US make dnatins, t. ... Fr example, they sell hme-made fd r play musical cncerts in their neighburhd t raise mney.”可知美国的青少年会在自己的社区里出售自制食品或举办音乐会来筹集资金。故填Teenagers in the US.
47.根据“That way, they can shw their talents and practise cmmunicatin.”可知葛道顺认为美国孩子们的筹钱方式可以展示自己的才华,练习沟通。故填He thinks they can shw their talents and practise cmmunicatin.
48.主观发挥题,答案合理即可。故参考答案为I think the US way f dnatins is better. Because teenagers can shw their talents and practise cmmunicatin.
49.例文:
My ideal schl life
I think my ideal schl life is meaningful and clrful. During the rest f the time, I hpe ur after-schl activities are rich and clrful. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will get alng well with each ther and help each ther. Our schl will have a schl trip at least nce a mnth. In this way, we will knw mre abut the wrld.
This is my ideal schl life. I like it because I think it will make me mre relaxed and have a lt f time t d ther things.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:根据所给的英文提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主,可适当发挥,确保语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你理想的学校生活是怎么样的;
第二步,介绍你为什么喜欢这样的学校生活。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with sb和某人相处融洽
②in this way通过这种方式
③a lt f大量
[高分句型]
①I think my ideal schl life is meaningful and clrful.(that引导宾语从句)
②I like it because I think it will make me mre relaxed and have a lt f time t d ther things.(because引导原因状语从句)
A.because B.hiking C.fr D.parents’ E. swimming
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