沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 11 Electricity单元测试课时作业

这是一份沪教牛津版(五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 11 Electricity单元测试课时作业，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，同义句转化，改写句子，阅读单选，完形填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（B卷·能力提升练）（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．—D yu like English?
—N, I’m afraid f ________ mistakes and ften hide ________ my textbk.
A．t make; fB．making; behind
C．making; ffD．makes; behind
2．Which sentence cntains the mst clauses?
A．We knw that a cat, whse eyes can take in many mre rays f light than ur eyes, can see clearly in the night.
B．It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary.
C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are txic usually, can pllute the air and cntaminate sil and drinking water.
D．I’m cnvinced that the nly thing that kept me ging was that I lved what I did.
3．—Lk at the perfrmer playing the guitar upside dwn n the stage. Is it Jim?
—It ________ be him. He tld me he wuld surprise us.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．mustD．may
4．—The man in black ________ be yur father.
—N, he ________ be my father. My father went t Xi’an last mnth.
A．must, mustn’tB．can, can’tC．can’t, mustD．must, can’t
5．Oh, dear dad, culd yu ________ sme milk here? I need it.
A．takeB．carryC．t takeD．t carry
6．Jane has lived here fr a lng time, s she ________ knw smething abut it.
A．canB．mayC．maybeD．may be
7．I think ________ mncakes are delicius.
A．thatB．whereC．what
8．—________ I return the bk t the library tday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can register yur name and then yu can keep it fr 7 days.
A．May; may ntB．Must; yu mustn’tC．Must; needn’t
9．Can yu hear it? ________ is singing Beijing pera in the park.
A．Sme ld pepleB．Sme neC．AnyneD．Smene
10．—May I use yur car? I have t get t the hspital in 10 minutes.
—________. Here’s the key.
A．Take it easyB．I am srry t hear thatC．That’s all rightD．Feel free
二、短文选词填空
选择方框内的单词完成短文。
Peple are ften killed ___11___ crssing the rad. ___12___ f these peple are ld peple and children. Old peple are ften killed because they usually cannt see r hear ___13___. Children are ften killed because they are ___14___. They frget t lk and listen befre they crss the rad.A car, a truck r bus can’t stp very ____15____. If a car is ging very fast, it will travel many metres ___16___ it stps. But pedestrians (行人) dn’t always understand this. They think a car can stp within (在……范围内) a few metres. The ___17___ a car is travelling, the lnger it takes t stp. It is very difficult ____18____ a pedestrian t knw hw fast a car is travelling.
The nly safe way t crss the rad is t lk bth ways, right and left. Then if the street is clear, it is safe t crss. The ___19___ way t crss the rad is t walk quickly. But yu must pay ____20____ t the surrunding (周围环境). Remember: Dn’t run. It’s nt safe.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．The prter with his partners ________ the heavy luggage when his phne rang. (carry)
22．Oxygen is an ________ gas, but it is very imprtant t many living things. (visible)
23．As we all knw, cmputers can help us t wrk mre ________. (efficient)
24．As a student, we must knw the ________ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment (保护环境), and try ur ________ (gd) t save the animals in danger.
25．We all knw the ________ (imprtant) f learning English.
26．N ne visiting in the Science Museum is allwed ________ (tuch) the exhibits.
四、同义句转化
27．The last questin is easier than any ther questin.(保持句意基本不变)
The last questin is ________ ________ f all.
28．Develping a gd reading habit is imprtant t all f us.
Develping a gd reading habit _________ _________ _________ t all f us.
五、改写句子
29．He can play the guitar, t. (改为否定句)
He ________ play the guitar, ________.
30．The girl dances very well. I believe.
__________________________________________
六、阅读单选
In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almst destryed America, killing ver 30,000 peple in less than fur minutes. A father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t the schl where his sn was suppsed t be, nly t discver that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unfrgettable scare, he remembered the prmise he had made t his sn, “N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t fill his eyes. As he lked at the pile f ruins that nce was the schl, it lked hpeless but he kept remembering his prmise t his sn.
Remembering his sn’s classrm wuld be in the back right crner f the building, he rushed there and started digging thrugh the ruins. As he was digging, ther helpless parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl, saying, “It’s t late! They’re all dead! Yu can’t help! G hme! Cme n! Face reality. There’s nthing yu can d!”
T each parent he replied with ne line, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” And then he cntinued t dig fr his sn, stne by stne. The firefighter leader shwed up and tried t pull him ff the ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking ut. Explsins are happening everywhere. Yu’re in danger. We’ll take care f it. G hme.” This lving father asked, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” The plice came and said, “Yu’re angry, wrried and it’s ver. Yu are making thers in danger. G hme. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” N ne helped.
He went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself, “Is my by alive r is he dead?” He dug fr eight hurs…12 hurs…24 hurs…36 hurs…then, in the 38th hur, he pulled back a large stne and heard his sn’s vice. He screamed his sn’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I tld the ther children nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu wuld save me and when yu saved me, they’d be saved. Yu prmised, n matter what happens, yu will always be there fr me! Yu did it, Dad!” “What’s ging n there? Hw is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful yu’re here. When the building fell dwn, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Cme ut, by!” “N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first because I knw yu’ll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu’ll always be there fr me!”
31．Why did the firefighter leader pull the father ff?
A．The leader didn’t need the father’s help.
B．The leader thught it was t late and all kids were dead.
C．The father asked thers t help and made mre peple in danger.
D．The father himself was in danger because f fires and explsins.
32．In what rder did the events take place?
a. When the building fell dwn, it made a triangle, and it saved the kids.
b. As the father was digging, ther helpless parents tired t pull him ff.
c. In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake happened.
d. The plice came and said, “Yu’re angry, wrried and it’s ver. G hme. We’ll handle it!”
e. The firefighter leader shwed up and tried t pull the father ff the ruins.
A．a-c-b-e-dB．a-c-e-b-dC．c-a-e-b-dD．c-a-b-e-d
33．Wh wuld the father save first at the end f the stry?
A．His wife.B．His sn.C．The teachers.D．Other kids.
34．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A．Fashin.B．Lcal News.C．Envirnment.D．Entertainment.
七、完形填空
Yu may think there is nthing but sand （沙子）in the desert （沙漠）f the wrld, ____35____ it is nt true. In the desert, we can find stnes （石头）. We can see hills, t. There is ____36____ rain in the desert, but it is nt ____37____ fr mst plants.
The animals are ____38____ t the desert peple ____39____ many ways. The desert ____40____ eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use their skins （皮）____41____ shes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）. They use the camels （骆驼）fr ____42____ things.
The peple f the desert have t ____43____ mving frm place t place. They must always ____44____ grass r desert plants fr their animals. They usually live in the ____45____. When there is ____46____ mre fd fr their animals, they take dwn their tents, put them n the camels and mve t ____47____ place. The desert peple are very ____48____. N man in the desert wuld ever refuse （拒绝） t help the peple in truble r give ____49____ fd and water.
35．A．butB．andC．rD．s
36．A．a fewB．manyC．a littleD．much
37．A．lts fB．enughC．smeD．many
38．A．carefulB．interestingC．differentD．useful
39．A．inB．frC．nD．against
40．A．plantsB．animalsC．pepleD．hills
41．A．makingB．t makeC．makesD．made
42．A．makingB．eatingC．carryingD．playing
43．A．enjyB．keepC．finishD．prviding
44．A．lk frB．lk atC．lk afterD．lk like
45．A．husesB．riversC．desertsD．tents
46．A．a littleB．a ltC．nD．much
47．A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
48．A．cruelB．friendlyC．angryD．pr
49．A．theirB．themselvesC．theyD．them
八、短文首字母填空
请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Mst children in Germany learn t ride bikes with their parents’ help when they are quite yung. But if they want t ride bikes alne n the rad, they h___50___ t pass a test. The test is quite l___51___ ur driving test.
First, the students must learn abut h___52___ t ride bikes safely n the rad. They’ll have abut thirty classes. Each student will have a bk and the bk t___53___ them hw t keep safe n the rad, hw t keep ___54___ safe and what t d if they get hurt. S the students always fund it very h___55___ after reading.
After the classes, the students will have tw written tests. Then, they will d sme riding practice at schl. Sme p___56___ will cme t give them mre guides.
At last, thse students will have a test n the r___57___ , then they will get their scres. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r___58___ fr the rad!
We all knw peple frm Germany are very precise（认真严谨的）. We can see this frm their riding test fr primary schl students. The students learn useful riding s____59____ , and at the same time, they learn the spirit（精神）f the cuntry.
九、阅读回答问题
The wrld is nt nly hungry, but als thirsty fr water. This may seem strange t yu, since nearly 70% f the earth’s surface is cvered with water. But abut 97% f this huge amunt is sea water, r salt water. Man can nly drink and use the ther 3%—the fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, undergrund and ther surces (来源), and we cannt even use all f that. Even wrse, sme f it has been plluted.
Hwever, as things stand tday(以目前的情况来看), this small amunt f fresh water is still enugh fr us. But ur need fr water is increasing quickly—almst day by day. We shuld take steps t deal with this prblem nw and in this way we can get away frm a serius wrld—wide water shrtage (短缺) later n.
We all have t learn hw t stp wasting ur precius water. One f the first steps we shuld take is t develp ways f reusing it. Tday in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then sent ut int a sewer (污水管) system. Frm there it returns t sea r runs int undergrund places.
But even if(即使) every large city reused its water, we still wuld nt have enugh. All we’d have t d t make use f sea water in the wrld is t take away the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in n danger f drying up.
60．Where des the fresh water cme frm?
______________________________________________________________
61．Is ur need fr water becming larger and larger r smaller and smaller?
______________________________________________________________
62．Our wrld isn’t thirsty fr water, is it?
______________________________________________________________
63．Why shuld we take steps t deal with this prblem?
______________________________________________________________
64．What happens t water in mst large cities tday?
______________________________________________________________
65．Can we stp wasting ur precius water? Which step can we take t deal with the prblem?
______________________________________________________________
十、材料作文
66．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favurite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示:
1. What is yur favurite festival?
2. Hw d peple usually celebrate it?
3. Why d yu like it?
注意事项：
1. 词数：70词左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Favurite Chinese Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
increase, while, quick, mst, fr, gd, attentin, careless, befre, fast, clear
Unit 11 Electricity
（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．—D yu like English?
—N, I’m afraid f ________ mistakes and ften hide ________ my textbk.
A．t make; fB．making; behind
C．making; ffD．makes; behind
2．Which sentence cntains the mst clauses?
A．We knw that a cat, whse eyes can take in many mre rays f light than ur eyes, can see clearly in the night.
B．It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary.
C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are txic usually, can pllute the air and cntaminate sil and drinking water.
D．I’m cnvinced that the nly thing that kept me ging was that I lved what I did.
3．—Lk at the perfrmer playing the guitar upside dwn n the stage. Is it Jim?
—It ________ be him. He tld me he wuld surprise us.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．mustD．may
4．—The man in black ________ be yur father.
—N, he ________ be my father. My father went t Xi’an last mnth.
A．must, mustn’tB．can, can’tC．can’t, mustD．must, can’t
5．Oh, dear dad, culd yu ________ sme milk here? I need it.
A．takeB．carryC．t takeD．t carry
6．Jane has lived here fr a lng time, s she ________ knw smething abut it.
A．canB．mayC．maybeD．may be
7．I think ________ mncakes are delicius.
A．thatB．whereC．what
8．—________ I return the bk t the library tday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can register yur name and then yu can keep it fr 7 days.
A．May; may ntB．Must; yu mustn’tC．Must; needn’t
9．Can yu hear it? ________ is singing Beijing pera in the park.
A．Sme ld pepleB．Sme neC．AnyneD．Smene
10．—May I use yur car? I have t get t the hspital in 10 minutes.
—________. Here’s the key.
A．Take it easyB．I am srry t hear thatC．That’s all rightD．Feel free
二、短文选词填空
选择方框内的单词完成短文。
Peple are ften killed ___11___ crssing the rad. ___12___ f these peple are ld peple and children. Old peple are ften killed because they usually cannt see r hear ___13___. Children are ften killed because they are ___14___. They frget t lk and listen befre they crss the rad.A car, a truck r bus can’t stp very ____15____. If a car is ging very fast, it will travel many metres ___16___ it stps. But pedestrians (行人) dn’t always understand this. They think a car can stp within (在……范围内) a few metres. The ___17___ a car is travelling, the lnger it takes t stp. It is very difficult ____18____ a pedestrian t knw hw fast a car is travelling.
The nly safe way t crss the rad is t lk bth ways, right and left. Then if the street is clear, it is safe t crss. The ___19___ way t crss the rad is t walk quickly. But yu must pay ____20____ t the surrunding (周围环境). Remember: Dn’t run. It’s nt safe.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．The prter with his partners ________ the heavy luggage when his phne rang. (carry)
22．Oxygen is an ________ gas, but it is very imprtant t many living things. (visible)
23．As we all knw, cmputers can help us t wrk mre ________. (efficient)
24．As a student, we must knw the ________ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment (保护环境), and try ur ________ (gd) t save the animals in danger.
25．We all knw the ________ (imprtant) f learning English.
26．N ne visiting in the Science Museum is allwed ________ (tuch) the exhibits.
四、同义句转化
27．The last questin is easier than any ther questin.(保持句意基本不变)
The last questin is ________ ________ f all.
28．Develping a gd reading habit is imprtant t all f us.
Develping a gd reading habit _________ _________ _________ t all f us.
五、改写句子
29．He can play the guitar, t. (改为否定句)
He ________ play the guitar, ________.
30．The girl dances very well. I believe.
__________________________________________
六、阅读单选
In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almst destryed America, killing ver 30,000 peple in less than fur minutes. A father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t the schl where his sn was suppsed t be, nly t discver that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unfrgettable scare, he remembered the prmise he had made t his sn, “N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t fill his eyes. As he lked at the pile f ruins that nce was the schl, it lked hpeless but he kept remembering his prmise t his sn.
Remembering his sn’s classrm wuld be in the back right crner f the building, he rushed there and started digging thrugh the ruins. As he was digging, ther helpless parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl, saying, “It’s t late! They’re all dead! Yu can’t help! G hme! Cme n! Face reality. There’s nthing yu can d!”
T each parent he replied with ne line, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” And then he cntinued t dig fr his sn, stne by stne. The firefighter leader shwed up and tried t pull him ff the ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking ut. Explsins are happening everywhere. Yu’re in danger. We’ll take care f it. G hme.” This lving father asked, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” The plice came and said, “Yu’re angry, wrried and it’s ver. Yu are making thers in danger. G hme. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” N ne helped.
He went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself, “Is my by alive r is he dead?” He dug fr eight hurs…12 hurs…24 hurs…36 hurs…then, in the 38th hur, he pulled back a large stne and heard his sn’s vice. He screamed his sn’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I tld the ther children nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu wuld save me and when yu saved me, they’d be saved. Yu prmised, n matter what happens, yu will always be there fr me! Yu did it, Dad!” “What’s ging n there? Hw is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful yu’re here. When the building fell dwn, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Cme ut, by!” “N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first because I knw yu’ll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu’ll always be there fr me!”
31．Why did the firefighter leader pull the father ff?
A．The leader didn’t need the father’s help.
B．The leader thught it was t late and all kids were dead.
C．The father asked thers t help and made mre peple in danger.
D．The father himself was in danger because f fires and explsins.
32．In what rder did the events take place?
a. When the building fell dwn, it made a triangle, and it saved the kids.
b. As the father was digging, ther helpless parents tired t pull him ff.
c. In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake happened.
d. The plice came and said, “Yu’re angry, wrried and it’s ver. G hme. We’ll handle it!”
e. The firefighter leader shwed up and tried t pull the father ff the ruins.
A．a-c-b-e-dB．a-c-e-b-dC．c-a-e-b-dD．c-a-b-e-d
33．Wh wuld the father save first at the end f the stry?
A．His wife.B．His sn.C．The teachers.D．Other kids.
34．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A．Fashin.B．Lcal News.C．Envirnment.D．Entertainment.
七、完形填空
Yu may think there is nthing but sand （沙子）in the desert （沙漠）f the wrld, ____35____ it is nt true. In the desert, we can find stnes （石头）. We can see hills, t. There is ____36____ rain in the desert, but it is nt ____37____ fr mst plants.
The animals are ____38____ t the desert peple ____39____ many ways. The desert ____40____ eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use their skins （皮）____41____ shes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）. They use the camels （骆驼）fr ____42____ things.
The peple f the desert have t ____43____ mving frm place t place. They must always ____44____ grass r desert plants fr their animals. They usually live in the ____45____. When there is ____46____ mre fd fr their animals, they take dwn their tents, put them n the camels and mve t ____47____ place. The desert peple are very ____48____. N man in the desert wuld ever refuse （拒绝） t help the peple in truble r give ____49____ fd and water.
35．A．butB．andC．rD．s
36．A．a fewB．manyC．a littleD．much
37．A．lts fB．enughC．smeD．many
38．A．carefulB．interestingC．differentD．useful
39．A．inB．frC．nD．against
40．A．plantsB．animalsC．pepleD．hills
41．A．makingB．t makeC．makesD．made
42．A．makingB．eatingC．carryingD．playing
43．A．enjyB．keepC．finishD．prviding
44．A．lk frB．lk atC．lk afterD．lk like
45．A．husesB．riversC．desertsD．tents
46．A．a littleB．a ltC．nD．much
47．A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
48．A．cruelB．friendlyC．angryD．pr
49．A．theirB．themselvesC．theyD．them
八、短文首字母填空
请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Mst children in Germany learn t ride bikes with their parents’ help when they are quite yung. But if they want t ride bikes alne n the rad, they h___50___ t pass a test. The test is quite l___51___ ur driving test.
First, the students must learn abut h___52___ t ride bikes safely n the rad. They’ll have abut thirty classes. Each student will have a bk and the bk t___53___ them hw t keep safe n the rad, hw t keep ___54___ safe and what t d if they get hurt. S the students always fund it very h___55___ after reading.
After the classes, the students will have tw written tests. Then, they will d sme riding practice at schl. Sme p___56___ will cme t give them mre guides.
At last, thse students will have a test n the r___57___ , then they will get their scres. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r___58___ fr the rad!
We all knw peple frm Germany are very precise（认真严谨的）. We can see this frm their riding test fr primary schl students. The students learn useful riding s____59____ , and at the same time, they learn the spirit（精神）f the cuntry.
九、阅读回答问题
The wrld is nt nly hungry, but als thirsty fr water. This may seem strange t yu, since nearly 70% f the earth’s surface is cvered with water. But abut 97% f this huge amunt is sea water, r salt water. Man can nly drink and use the ther 3%—the fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, undergrund and ther surces (来源), and we cannt even use all f that. Even wrse, sme f it has been plluted.
Hwever, as things stand tday(以目前的情况来看), this small amunt f fresh water is still enugh fr us. But ur need fr water is increasing quickly—almst day by day. We shuld take steps t deal with this prblem nw and in this way we can get away frm a serius wrld—wide water shrtage (短缺) later n.
We all have t learn hw t stp wasting ur precius water. One f the first steps we shuld take is t develp ways f reusing it. Tday in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then sent ut int a sewer (污水管) system. Frm there it returns t sea r runs int undergrund places.
But even if(即使) every large city reused its water, we still wuld nt have enugh. All we’d have t d t make use f sea water in the wrld is t take away the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in n danger f drying up.
60．Where des the fresh water cme frm?
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61．Is ur need fr water becming larger and larger r smaller and smaller?
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62．Our wrld isn’t thirsty fr water, is it?
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63．Why shuld we take steps t deal with this prblem?
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64．What happens t water in mst large cities tday?
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65．Can we stp wasting ur precius water? Which step can we take t deal with the prblem?
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十、材料作文
66．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favurite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示:
1. What is yur favurite festival?
2. Hw d peple usually celebrate it?
3. Why d yu like it?
注意事项：
1. 词数：70词左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Favurite Chinese Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
increase, while, quick, mst, fr, gd, attentin, careless, befre, fast, clear
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？ ——不，我害怕犯错，经常躲在课本后面。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。f属于；ff离开；behind在……的后面。be afraid f ding sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语，可排除AD选项；空二表示“藏在书后面”，hide behind...“藏在……后面”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：哪个句子包含的从句最多？
考查从句。We knw that a cat, whse eyes can take in many mre rays f light than ur eyes, can see clearly in the night.此句中有一个定语从句和一个宾语从句；It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary.此句中有一个主语从句、一个原因状语从句和一个宾语从句；When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are txic usually, can pllute the air and cntaminate sil and drinking water.此句中有一个定语从句；I’m cnvinced that the nly thing that kept me ging was that I lved what I did.此句中有2个宾语从句、一个定语从句、一个表语从句。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看这位演员在舞台上倒立着弹吉他。是吉姆吗？ ——一定是他。他告诉过我他会给我们惊喜。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止，不得；can’t不可能，不会；must一定；may也许。根据“He tld me he wuld surprise us.”可知，吉姆曾说过他会这样做，所以表演者就是吉姆的可能性是非常大的。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的人一定是你的父亲。 ——不，他不可能是我的父亲。我父亲上个月去了西安。
考查情态动词表示推测。must表推测，只能用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测；can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must；根据“My father went t Xi’an last mnth.”可知，这里表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的父亲，你能拿点牛奶过来吗？我需要它。
考查动词词义辨析和情态动词。take带走；carry拿。根据“here”可知我想让父亲把牛奶带到这里，故排除A、C项；情态动词culd后跟动词原形，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：简在这里住了很长一段时间，所以她可能知道一些事情。
考查情态动词。can可以；may表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“也许、可能”，其可能性不大；maybe是副词，在句首作状语，意为“或许，大概”；may be是“情态动词+系动词”结构，意为“可能是”。空后的knw是动词，这里需用情态动词，排除C/D；根据“Jane has lived here fr a lng time,”可知，这里应该用may表示推测。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我认为月饼很美味。
考查宾语从句。that引导从句无实际意义；where哪里；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我今天必须把书还给图书馆吗？——不，你不需要。您可以登记您的名字，然后您可以保留7天。
考查情态动词。根据“N, yu...”可知，本句为一般疑问句，may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“N, yu can’t”；must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“N,yu needn’t/ dn’t have t”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：你能听到吗？有人在公园里唱京剧。
考查不定代词和主谓一致。Sme ld peple一些老人；Sme ne有人，指代具体的某个人；Anyne任何人；Smene某人，指代不确定的某个人。根据空后的be动词“is”可知，主语应是单数，则A项错误；句子是肯定句，表示不确定的某个人在唱京剧，应用smene。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。——随意。这是钥匙。
考查情景对话。Take it easy别紧张；I am srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；Feel free随意。根据上一句中“May I use yur car?”以及答语“Here’s the key.”可知，此处表达“随意”。故选D。
11．while 12．Mst 13．clearly 14．careless 15．quickly 16．befre 17．faster 18．fr 19．best 20．attentin
【导语】本文主要讲述了正确过马路的原因、方式及其重要性。
11．句意：人们经常在过马路时丧生。根据“Peple are ften the rad.”和备选词可知，此处是指当过马路的时候，人们丧生。while“当……时候”符合语境。故填while。
12．句意：这些人大部分是老人和儿童。根据“f these peple are ld peple and children.”和备选词可知，此处是指大多数人。mst“大多数”，且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Mst。
13．句意：老年人经常丧生，因为他们通常看不清楚或听不清楚。根据“because they usually cannt see r hear...”和备选词可知，此处是指看不清楚和听不清楚。clear“清楚的”，形容词；又因空前有动词，此处需用副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
14．句意：儿童经常因为粗心而丧生。他们在过马路前会忘记看和听。根据“They frget t lk and listen befre they crss the rad.”和备选词可知，儿童过马路忘记看和听，因此是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。
15．句意：小汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很快停下来。根据“If a car is ging very fast,”和备选词可知，此处是指不能停车很快。quick“快的”，形容词；又因空前有动词“stp”，空处需填入副词quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
16．句意：如果一辆汽车开得很快，它会行驶许多米才停下来。根据常识可知，如果车子开得太快，在停下来之前会行驶很多米。befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
17．句意：汽车行驶得越快，停下来的时间就越长。根据“ car is travelling, the lnger it takes t stp.”和常识可知，车子开得快，想要停下来时间就更长。fast“快的”，形容词；固定结构“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，fast的比较级形式为faster。故填faster。
18．句意：行人很难知道汽车的行驶速度。此处是固定句型：It be adj. fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。fr“对于”，介词。故填fr。
19．句意：过马路最好的方法是快步走。根据“ t crss the rad is t walk quickly.”和备选词可知，此处是指走得快是过马路最好的方式，因此用最高级。gd“好”，形容词，最高级形式为best“最好的”。故填best。
20．句意：但是你必须注意周围的环境。固定短语pay attentin t“注意，关注”。故填attentin。
21．was carrying
【详解】句意：当这个搬运工手机响时，他正在和他的伙伴搬运重的行李。根据“when his phne rang”可知，本句中when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时，结构是was/were ding。主语是“The prter with his partners”，be动词单复数取决于with前面的主语，因此用was。故填was carrying。
22．invisible
【详解】句意：氧是一种看不见的气体，但它对许多生物非常重要。根据“gas”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合生活常识，氧是一种看不见的气体，invisible“看不见的”符合句意。故填invisible。
23．efficiently
【详解】句意：我们都知道，电脑可以帮助我们更有效地工作。此处用efficient的副词形式efficiently表示“有效地”，副词修饰动词wrk。故填efficiently。
24． imprtance best
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们必须知道保护环境的重要性，并尽我们最大的努力拯救濒危动物。根据“the ... f”可知用imprtant的名词形式imprtance表示“重要性”，不可数名词；try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填imprtance；best。
25．imprtance
【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。imprtant“重要的”，是形容词，the+名词+f表示“……的……”，故填imprtance。
26．t tuch
【详解】句意：参观科学馆的人不得触摸展品。tuch“触摸”，动词；本句是allw sb t d sth的被动语态，即 sb be allwed t d sth“某人被允许做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式，故填t tuch。
27． the easiest
【详解】句意：最后一个问题比其他任何问题都容易。“比较级 + than any ther = the + 最高级”，两者可互相转换，意为“比任何一个都……/最……”。故填the；easiest。
28． is f imprtance
【详解】句意：养成良好的阅读习惯对我们每个人都很重要。原句be imprtant t sb.表示“对某人来说很重要”，imprtant是形容词，可用其对应的名词imprtance表达同一个意思，即be f imprtance t sb.“对某人来说具有重要性”。结合句子结构，故填is；f；imprtance。
29． can’t either
【详解】句意：他也会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，改为否定句应在情态动词后加nt，缩写为can’t；否定句中t改为either。故填can’t；either。
30．I believe the girl dances very well.## I believe that the girl dances very well.
【详解】句意：这个女孩跳舞跳的很好。我相信。改为宾语从句，分析从句“The girl dances very well”及主句“I believe”可知引导词用that，也可省略。故填I believe the girl dances very well./I believe that the girl dances very well.
31．D 32．D 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文讲述了1989年的地震中，一个父亲没有违背跟儿子的承诺“不管发生什么事，我都跟你在一起”，面对学校被地震夷为平地的情况下，这位父亲始终坚持，想着那个承诺，连续挖了38个小时，救出了包括儿子在内的14名学生的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fires are breaking ut. Explsins are happening everywhere. Yu’re in danger.”可知，正在发生火灾，爆炸到处都在发生，有危险。所以消防队长要把父亲拉开。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，地震发生、大楼坍塌、形成了一个三角形；父亲开始在废墟中挖掘，其他家长劝阻他；接着消防队长和警察先后来劝阻。所以正确的顺序是c-a-b-e-d，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first because I knw yu’ll get me!”可知，先救了其他孩子们，故选D。
34．推理判断题。本文主要讲述父亲没有违背儿子的承诺，在地震中救了儿子和其他孩子的故事，所以推测可能在当地新闻上看到这篇文章。故选B。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的人文环境。
35．句意：你可能认为世界沙漠中除了沙子什么都没有，但事实并非如此。
but但是；and和；r或者；s因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
36．句意：沙漠里有点雨，但对大多数植物来说还不够。
a few一些，修饰复数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；根据“rain in the desert, but it is nt...”可知，沙漠里有一些雨，修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”用a little，故选C。
37．句意：沙漠里有点雨，但对大多数植物来说还不够。
lts f很多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；enugh足够的；sme一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。根据“fr mst plants”可知，沙漠里的一些雨对大部分植物是不够的，故选B。
38．句意：动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人有用。
careful认真的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据“The the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use their , water bags and even tents”可知，动物对沙漠中的人们是有用的，故选D。
39．句意：动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人有用。
in在……里面；fr为了；n在……上；against反对。根据“many ways”及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“在很多方面”，用介词in，故选A。
40．句意：沙漠里的人吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。
plants植物；animals动物；peple人们；hills小山。根据“eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals”可知，沙漠里的人吃动物的肉，故选C。
41．句意：他们用动物皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。
making制作，现在分词或动名词形式；t make制作，不定式；makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式。根据“use their skins （皮）, water bags and even tents”可知，此处是use sth t d的结构，故选B。
42．句意：他们用骆驼来搬运东西。
making制作；eating吃；carrying搬运；playing玩。根据“They use the camels （骆驼）”可知，骆驼是用来帮助人们搬运东西的，故选C。
43．句意：沙漠里的人们不得不不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
enjy喜欢；keep保持；finish完成；prviding提供。根据“mving frm place t place”可知，沙漠里的人要不断的从一个地方搬到另一个地方，此处是keep ding sth的结构，故选B。
44．句意：他们必须经常为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。
lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk after照顾；lk like看起来像。根据“grass r desert plants fr their animals”可知，是为动物寻找水和植物，故选A。
45．句意：他们通常住在帐篷里。
huses房子；rivers河流；deserts沙漠；tents帐篷。根据“mving frm place t place”以及“they take dwn their tents”可知，沙漠里的人们住在帐篷里，故选D。
46．句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就拆下帐篷，把它们放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。
a little一点，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；a lt很多，修饰形容词副词；n没有；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“they take dwn their tents, put them n the camels and mve t”可知，当动物没有食物的时候，他们就会搬家，故选C。
47．句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就拆下帐篷，把它们放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。
anther（不确定数目的）另一个；ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther（两者中的）另一个；thers其他人/物。空后是“place”，此处是泛指“另一个地方”，应用anther，故选A。
48．句意：沙漠人民非常友好。
cruel残忍的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；pr贫穷的。根据“N man in the desert wuld ever refuse （拒绝） t help the peple in truble”可知，沙漠里的人是非常友好的，故选B。
49．句意：沙漠中的任何人都不会拒绝帮助有困难的人，也不会拒绝给他们食物和水。
their他们的；themselves他们自己；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故选D。
50．(h)ave 51．(l)ike 52．(h)w 53．(t)eaches 54．()thers 55．(h)elpful 56．(p)licemen 57．(r)ad 58．(r)eady 59．(s)kills
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国孩子是如何取得自行车执照的。
50．句意：但如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。根据“they … t pass a test”及首字母可知，必须通过测试，have t“不得不，必须”，主语they是复数形式，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(h)ave。
51．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。根据“The test is quite … ur driving test.”及首字母可知，像我们的驾驶考试，like“像”，介词，故填(l)ike。
52．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在马路上安全骑自行车。根据“learn abut …t ride bikes safely n the rad”及首字母可知，学习如何在马路上安全骑自行车，疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语，故填(h)w。
53．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果自己受伤了该怎么办。根据“the bk… them hw t keep safe n the rad”及首字母可知，这本书教他们如何保持安全，teach“教”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)eaches。
54．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果自己受伤了该怎么办。根据“hw t keep … safe”及首字母可知，保持他人安全，thers“其他的人”，故填()thers。
55．句意：所以学生们在阅读后总是发现它很有帮助。find it+形容词，表示“发现它……”，形容词作宾补。根据“the bk … them hw t keep safe n the rad, hw t keep …safe and what t d if they get hurt”及首字母可知，这本书教的内容让学生认为很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，故填(h)elpful。
56．句意：一些警察会来给他们更多的指导。根据“Sme … will cme t give them mre guides”及首字母可知，警察会给学员指导，pliceman“警察”，sme修饰名词的复数形式，故填(p)licemen。
57．句意：最后，那些学生将在路上有一个测试。根据“At last, thse students will have a test n the”及首字母可知，最后一步是路考，n the rad“在马路上”，故填(r)ad。
58．句意：然后他们就准备上路了。根据“If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license”及首字母可知，得到执照就可以准备上路了，be ready fr“为……做准备”，故填(r)eady。
59．句意：学生们学习有用的骑术。根据“The students learn useful riding ”及首字母可知，学习有用的骑自行车的技能，skill“技能”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(s)kills。
60．Frm rivers, lakes, undergrund and ther surces. 61．Larger and larger. 62．Yes. 63．Because in this way we can get away frm a serius wrld—wide water shrtage later n. 64．It’s reused but we still wuld nt have enugh. 65．Yes, we can. We can develp ways f reusing water.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍的是全球水资源缺乏的问题以及解决措施。
60．根据“the fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, undergrund and ther surces”可知，淡水来自河流，湖泊，地下和其他来源，故填Frm rivers, lakes, undergrund and ther surces.
61．根据“But ur need fr water is increasing quickly—almst day by day”可知，我们对水资源的需求越来越大，故填Larger and larger.
62．根据“The wrld is nt nly hungry, but als thirsty fr water.”可知，世界不仅饥饿，而且缺水，故填Yes.
63．根据“We shuld take steps t deal with this prblem nw and in this way we can get away frm a serius wrld—wide water shrtage (短缺) later n”可知，因为这样我们以后就可以摆脱严重的世界性缺水问题，故填Because in this way we can get away frm a serius wrld—wide water shrtage later n.
64．根据“But even if(即使) every large city reused its water, we still wuld nt have enugh”可知，每个大城市都重复使用水，但我们仍然没有足够的水，故填It’s reused but we still wuld nt have enugh.
65．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, we can. We can develp ways f reusing water.
66．例文：
My Favrite Chinese Festival
As we all knw, there are many traditinal festivals in China. Amng them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It cmes in January r February. It is a time fr family members t get tgether. On the eve f the Spring Festival, all family members enjy different kinds f fd, such as dumplings and fish. We als watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hping t have a new start in the fllwing year.
The Spring Festival can nt nly make us feel lve and happiness, but als the imprtance f hme and family.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，针对所选中国佳节，介绍突出重点，合理作答。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明观点。借“中国有许多传统佳节”引出重点介绍内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、习惯多个方面充分介绍春节特点；
第三步，书写结语。升华主题，春节不仅让我们感受到爱和幸福，还让我们感受到家和家人的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① traditinal festivals 传统节日
② different kinds f 各种各样的
③ Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
[高分句型]
① It is a time fr family members t get tgether.（“It is a time t d sth”表示是时候做某事了）
② The Spring Festival can nt nly make us feel lve and happiness, but als the imprtance f hme and family.（“nt nly…but als…”句型）