人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一课一练，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写
1.Fd can be p in the fridge frm ging bad.
答案preserved
2.I’m ging t take a curse n c writing.
答案creative
3.Between giving up his jb and giving up his principles,he chse the f .
答案frmer
4.The ld building is part f ur natinal h .
答案heritage
5.The band is n a tur t p their new album.
答案prmte
二、选词填空
creative preserve take part in apply munt clue temple relics
1.Fill in the and hand it in by 5 ’clck.
答案applicatin
2.Thse wh dealt with the prblems were winners.
答案creatively
3.T ur eyesight,we’re advised nt t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
答案preserve
4.It is the match that matters rather than winning the prize.
答案taking part in
5.He his hrse and rde away.
答案munted
6.We g t the Cnfucius and enjy varius lanterns there every year n the Lantern Festival.
答案Temple
7.They supplied a and the criminal was caught.
答案clue
8.Is it wrth rebuilding lst cultural such as Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
答案relics
三、阅读理解
A
(2022·广东深圳高一期中)
Wherever we g,we are surrunded by histry.Acrss the glbe,cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins.It is in the buildings and structures arund us.It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell.But tday,it is under attack as never befre.Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage,but cnflicts,climate change,glbalisatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price.Technlgy is nw the mst essential weapn in the battle.Here’s hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine,creating the replicas via crwd surced 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI) algrithms (算法) are being used t d all the required surcing,allwing millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs.AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years.Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere,causing enrmus prblems.As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded,VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them.We’ll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places,lk at (and tuch!) artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally,ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy.Effrts in research,innvatin,data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
1.What des the underlined wrd “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Paying. B.Cutting.
C.Receiving.D.Demanding.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But tday,it is under attack as never befre.Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage...”可知,后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“迫使付出”。故选A项。
2.What is the advantage f AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A.It generates 2D images.
B.It makes restratin easier.
C.It makes preservatin safer.
D.It creates replicas in secnds.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI will als make restratin and preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superir t previus methds.”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B项。
3.Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A.By recycling huge amunts f waste.
B.By reducing human impact n the site.
C.By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.
D.By educating peple abut the sites’ imprtance.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded,VR technlgy will...”可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。
4.What is the authr’s attitude twards technlgy applicatin in preserving the cultural heritage?
A.Ignring.B.Cmprmising.
C.Apprving.D.Disagreeing.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally,ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy.Effrts in research,innvatin,data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.”可推知,作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选C项。
B
Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther in sme way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways,and at different times n the calendar.
In Western cuntries,peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n December 31st r January 1st.Peple may g t parties,smetimes dressed in frmal clthes,and they may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight.During the first minutes f the new year,peple cheer and wish each ther happiness fr the year ahead.But sme cultures prefer t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sunrise.They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
Many cultures als d special things t get rid f bad luck at the beginning f a new year.Fr example,in Ecuadr,families make a big dll frm ld clthes.The dll is filled with ld newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight,these dlls are burned t shw the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start afresh(重新).
Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean,r saying special things n the first day f the new year.
Other New Year traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year’s Day.The mre grapes a persn eats,the mre gd luck the persn will have in the new year.In France,peple eat pancakes fr gd luck at New Year.In the United States,sme peple eat black-eyed peas fr gd luck—but t get gd luck fr a whle year yu have t eat 365 f them!
5.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A.Several Different New Year Traditins
B.The Meaning f “Happy New Year!”
C.What t Eat n New Year’s Day
D.Why Peple Dress Up Nicely n New Year’s Day
答案A
解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways...”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故选A项。
6.What d yu knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending f a year in the same way.
B.The Western peple celebrate the New Year nly by watching the sunrise.
C.Peple arund the wrld celebrate the New Year at different times.
D.Peple hld parties,wear new clthes and drink champagne fr a whle day.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways,and at different times n the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同,故选C项。
7.In sme cultures,why d peple thrw things int rivers r ceans?
A.T bring gd luck.
B.T frget everything.
C.T avid bad luck.
D.T plan fr the next year.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean...”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运,故选C项。
8.Which f the fllwing is TRUE if peple want t escape bad luck and wish fr gd luck?
A.Families make big dlls filled with ld clthes.
B.Friends tell smething special t each ther.
C.Sme peple get up early t watch the sunrise.
D.Eurpeans eat 365 grapes n New Year’s Day.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ saying special things n the first day f the new year.”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故B项正确。