还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套人教版高中英语必修第二册单元过关检测含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂达标检测题
展开
这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂达标检测题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Yu’ve wrked abrad,yes?
M:Yes,I wrked in Mexic,but nly fr tw years.Last year I went t Germany,but nw I’m back in Spain.
1.Where is the man frm?
A.Mexic. B.Germany. C.Spain.
答案C
W:The film starts at eight s yu can be at my huse at twenty t eight.
M:Hw abut making it twenty past seven?We need time t park the car.
W:OK.See yu then.
2.When will the man pick up the wman?
A.At 7:20.B.At 7:40.C.At 8:00.
答案A
W:Where were yu yesterday afternn?
M:I was at Ken’s huse.We didn’t g ut because there was a basketball game n TV.
3.What did the man d yesterday afternn?
A.He went ut with Ken.
B.He played basketball.
C.He watched TV.
答案C
M:I’m glad t be hme.
W:Oh,yu’re cmpletely wet!
M:I gave up waiting fr the bus and thught it wuld be faster n ft.But it was raining heavily,and there’s never a taxi,when yu want ne.
W:Oh,pr guy!
4.Hw did the man get hme?
A.By bus.B.On ft.C.By taxi.
答案B
W:Hw was the sprts meeting?
M:It was put ff because f the bad weather.The ntice said it wuld be held next Mnday if the weather was fine.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A sprts meeting.
B.A meeting.
C.A ntice.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Great,this supermarket has everything.I hpe this cmes t under 75 dllars because I dn’t have much mney left.
W:That cmes t 75 dllars and 5 cents.
M:I knew it!I knew I wuld be ver.
W:Well,dn’t wrry abut the five cents.There yu g.Have a nice day.
M:Well,thank yu.See yu again.
6.What did the man wrry abut?
A.He might nt find everything he wanted.
B.He might nt have enugh mney with him.
C.He might nt be able t carry the shpping.
答案B
7.What did the wman d in the end?
A.She charged the man a little less.
B.She asked the man t pay her later.
C.She made a mistake in adding up the cst.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Yu seem happy tday,dn’t yu?
M:Yeah.The sun was shining when I gt up this mrning and I drve Lizzy t schl.
W:Where did yu meet her?
M:She was standing at the crner.She was waiting fr a bus.
W:Was she glad t see yu?
M:Very glad.It was cld n that crner and she was nly wearing a skirt and a light bluse.
W:Were yu late fr wrk?
M:N.I gt t my ffice at twenty-five past eight.I had five minutes left.
8.What was the weather like this mrning?
A.Cludy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
答案C
9.What was Lizzy ding at the crner?
A.She was waiting fr a bus.
B.She was trying t stp a taxi.
C.She was waiting fr the yung man.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hell.I’m back and I didn’t get the jb.Hw abut yu,darling?
M:N luck.
W:There’s nthing there.It’s n use lking.
M:Well,I had tw letters last week.I didn’t really expect any.
W:Hw abut the dress shp?
M:Experience needed.
W:The tearm?
M:Filled.
W:Naturally.
M:But they put me n the waiting list.
W:That’s a cmfrt,isn’t it?Well,Rbby,we’re a cuple f successes,sitting n the tp f the wrld,aren’t we?
M:Well,yu’re in a nice md,aren’t yu?N wnder yu are sitting here in the dark feeling srry fr yurself.
W:Well,if I dn’t feel srry fr myself,wh will?
M:Cme n,dear.Give me a hand.Yu’ll feel better when yu have smething t eat.
10.Which f the speakers has gt a jb?
A.The man.B.The wman.C.Neither.
答案C
11.Why desn’t the man get a jb in the dress shp?
A.He desn’t apply fr the jb at all.
B.He desn’t have the experience needed.
C.T many peple are waiting t get a jb there.
答案B
12.What des the wman think f the waiting list?
A.It is hardly f any use.
B.It is f great imprtance.
C.It prvides a great pprtunity.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:What can I d fr yu?
W:I’m very srry.I’d like t exchange this shirt.
M:What seems t be the prblem?
W:Well,yu see.I gt this shirt as a birthday present fr a friend f mine,but it’s the wrng size.
M:D yu have the receipt?
W:Yes.Here it is.
M:Very well.Yes,yu can have a bigger ne.But I’m afraid they are nt the same price;the difference is $10.
W:All right.Here yu are.
M:Thank yu very much.
W:Thank yu fr yur help.
13.Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A.In a grcery shp.
B.In a shpping centre.
C.In a pet shp.
答案B
14.Wh did the wman buy the shirt fr?
A.Her friend.B.Her mther.C.Her teacher.
答案A
15.What des the wman want t d?
A.T exchange a shirt fr a black ne.
B.T exchange a shirt fr the size f her husband.
C.T exchange a shirt fr a bigger size.
答案C
16.Hw much des the wman pay fr the bigger shirt?
A.She pays $30.
B.She pays $20 in all.
C.She pays extra $10.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Henry wants t brrw a bk frm the library.He cmes t the library with his classmates.They can’t see any assistant in it,but nly sme rbts standing there.Henry says t the rbt,“Hey,give me a bk n music.”But the rbt desn’t mve.Anther student tells Henry,“Yu must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘please’ first when yu want sme help.”Henry des this and the rbt brings the bk.But Henry culdn’t get the bk frm the rbt’s hands.He thinks fr a mment,and then he says a wrd t the rbt.The rbt gives him the bk.Henry gets the bks he wants and ges hme happily.
17.What des Henry g t the library fr?
A.T see assistants.
B.T brrw a bk n music.
C.T brrw a bk n rbts.
答案B
18.Wh g t the library with Henry?
A.His parents.
B.His classmates.
C.His cusins.
答案B
19.Why des the rbt nt mve at first?
A.Because it desn’t understand Henry.
B.Because it feels that Henry is nt plite.
C.Because it breaks dwn.
答案B
20.Henry says a wrd t the rbt and the rbt gives the bk t him.What d yu think the wrd was?
A.Excuse me.B.Please.C.Thanks.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·广东广州高一上期中)
Make 2022 yur mst adventurus year by signing up fr ne f these trips f a lifetime.Sail t Aldabra Atll fr an attractive jurney,walk alng the frntiers (边境) f Gergia,and explre different habitats f human and animals.These jurneys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.
Exdus Travels
This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll,ne f the mst faraway UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites n the planet.Hidden away frm the impact f humans.
Aldabra has managed t maintain a ppulatin f 152,000 large trtises (龟).This is the trip fr thse wh are interested in wildlife.The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brightly clured fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (浮潜和潜水游览).
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel’s Gergia Walking Tur shws the cuntry’s wild side,with plenty f walks in the Svaneti Muntains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit t the faraway village f Adishi,hme t just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centred arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury (豪华的) base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet.Yu’ll be in ne f the wrld’s mst faraway places (with a maximum f nly 11 ther travelers in yur grup),but still have the chance t use ht shwers and well-prepared meals.Yu’ll spend yur days explring the nearby waters,meeting the lcal Inuit villagers and s n.
Muntain Travel Sbek
Tgether with expert guides,yu’ll track grillas (大猩猩) thrugh Rwanda’s Vlcanes Natinal Park,getting a rare chance t see these large creatures up clse.Yu’ll als fcus yur search n anther rare creature—the glden mnkey.
21.Wh will be mst likely t chse Aldabra Atll as a perfect destinatin?
A.A UNESCO fficer.
B.An experienced walker.
C.An active envirnmentalist.
D.A devted animal lver.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aldabra has managed t maintain a ppulatin f 152,000 large trtises.This is the trip fr thse wh are interested in wildlife.”可知,喜欢野生动物的人们最有可能选择Aldabra Atll作为完美的目的地。故选D项。
22.What can we learn abut the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A.Travelers will take a cld bath.
B.Travelers have t make dinners alne.
C.Travelers will enjy water sprts.
D.Travelers need t prepare a hrse.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的 Natural Habitat Adventures可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Yu’ll spend yur days explring the nearby waters,meeting the lcal Inuit villagers and s n.”可知,参加自然栖息地探险的旅行者可以享受水上运动。故选C项。
23.What d these trips have in cmmn?
A.They are in faraway places.
B.They prvide wildlife visits.
C.They feature varius cultural activities.
D.They ffer stays with lcal families.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These jurneys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.”可推知,这四个旅行路线共同的特点都是在遥远的地区。故选A项。
B
Almst everyne has heard abut the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India.It is ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.Over three hundred years ag,Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as the tmb fr his wife.Shah Jehan wanted his wife’s tmb perfect.He did nt care abut time r mney.He brught tgether wrkmen frm all Asia.Altgether,ver 20,000 men wrked n the building,and it tk them twenty-tw years t finish it.
The building rests n a platfrm(平台) f red sandstne.Fur thin white twers rise frm the crners f the platfrm.A large dme(圆屋顶) rests frm the centre f the building.Arund this large dme there are fur smaller nes.
The building is made f fine white and clured marble(大理石).It has eight sides and many arches.There is an pen crridr(走廊) just inside the uter walls.Frm this crridr,the visitr lks thrugh the marble screen t a central rm.The bdies f Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tmb belw this rm.
A beautiful garden surrunds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble lk even whiter.In frnt f the main entrance t the building there is a lng,narrw pl.If yu lk in this pl,yu can see all the beauty f the Taj Mahal in the reflectin(倒影) frm the water.
Many peple think the Taj Mahal is mst beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the clur f the sunset,and the building and its reflectin in the pl shine like red jewels.
24.Accrding t the passage,the Taj Mahal was .
A.a famus cathedral
B.a high twer
C.a splendid grave
D.a big mnument
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over three hundred years ag,Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as the tmb fr his wife.”可知C项正确。
25.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal t keep the bdy f his wife.
B.It tk mre than 20,000 men ver twenty years t cmplete the tmb.
C.The Taj Mahal was built in the 17th century.
D.Only the bdy f Shah Jehan’s wife is kept in the tmb.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知D项说法不正确。
26.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined abut the Taj Mahal?
A.The structure f the tmb.
B.The specific lcatin f the tmb.
C.The purpse f building the tmb.
D.The material used t build the tmb.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的,第二段描写了它的建筑结构,第三段描写了它的建造材料,但文中没有提及它的具体位置。
27.The lng,narrw pl is mst prbably t f the building.
A.the west B.the east
C.the nrthD.the suth
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段中的“reflectin”和“sunset”说明泰姬陵是坐东朝西,故池子应位于主门的西边。
C
Philadelphia,Pennsylvania is America’s fifth-largest city.Once a majr American clnial(殖民的) city,it is the hme f America’s first library,its first hspital,and its first z.Nw it is als the first t be named a Wrld Heritage City.On Nvember 6,2015,Philadelphia jined mre than 260 ther cities that have been recgnised fr their impact(影响) n the wrld.These cities include Paris,France;Flrence,Italy;and Cair,Egypt.
“Tday marks the start f a new and exciting chapter in the histry f Philadelphia,”remarked Philadelphia Mayr Michael Nutter with excitement and passin when the annuncement was made.“As a Wrld Heritage City,Philadelphia is being fficially recgnised n the glbal stage fr its wealth f cntributins t the wrld.”
T be named a Wrld Heritage City,a city must be hme t a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites are selected fr their universal value and significance.Fr Philadelphia,that site is Independence Hall.Independence Hall is where tw f the mst imprtant dcuments in the —the Declaratin f Independence and the U.S. Cnstitutin—were adpted.The Declaratin f Independence,apprved n July 4,1776,united the 13 frmer British clnies and declared them independent frm British rule.The ,signed in 1787,established the American demcratic (民主政体的) system f gvernment.A demcracy is a system f gvernment in which the peple elect their leaders.The Cnstitutin later spelled ut the basic freedms American citizens have.
Philadelphia Deputy Mayr Alan Greenberger says the city’s selectin as a Wrld Heritage City als reflects its educatinal,cultural,and ecnmic achievements.The city is hme t dzens f clleges and universities,and many museums,such as the Philadelphia Museum f Art.“Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as ne f the greatest cities in the wrld,”Greenberger says.
28.It can be learned frm paragraph 1 that Philadelphia .
A.was greatly affected by ther Wrld Heritage cities
B.was nce the biggest clnial city in America
C.is famus as a Wrld Heritage City
D.is knwn fr many famus firsts
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“ is the hme f America’s first library,its first hspital,and its first z.Nw it is als the first t be named a Wrld Heritage City.”可推断费城有许多著名的美国“第一个”。
29.Hw did Michael Nutter feel abut Philadelphia’s selectin as a Wrld Heritage City?
A.Prud.B.Stressful.
C.Lucky.D.Surprised.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“remarked Philadelphia Mayr Michael Nutter with excitement and passin”可推断Michael Nutter为费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号感到自豪。
30.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The histry f Independence Hall.
B.The qualificatin f Philadephia winning the selectin.
C.The prcess f applying the Wrld Heritage City.
D.The significance f being a Wrld Heritage City.
答案B
解析段落大意题。根据第三段的“UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites are selected fr their universal value and significance.Fr Philadelphia,that site is Independence Hall.”可判断,第三段主要讲述费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号的原因。
31.What can we learn frm Alan Greenberger’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A.It is easy fr Philadelphia t win the hnur f being a Wrld Heritage City.
B.The hnur f being a Wrld Heritage City will bring the city a better future.
C.Philadelphia deserves the hnur f being a Wrld Heritage City.
D.Philadelphia shuld becme the best Wrld Heritage City.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Alan Greenberger认为费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号也反映出费城在教育、文化和经济领域都取得了重大成就,并根据最后一句可知Alan Greenberger认为费城应当获得这一殊荣。
D
What killed King Tut?Histrians and scientists have lng believed that ancient Egypt’s mst famus king was prbably murdered.But a recent scientific study claims t have fund a different answer t this mre than 3,300-year-ld mystery.A team f researchers nw say that King Tut,the by ruler,died f cmplicatins(并发症) frm a brken leg.
Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun.He was just 9 years ld when he became the ruler f Egypt.His treasure-filled tmb was discvered almst a century ag.It was filled with ryal riches,including a slid-gld cffin,a gld mask,and piles f jewelry.
Unfrtunately Tut died at the age f 19.Many experts have thught that Tut was killed by ne f his advisers,named Ay,wh wanted t be king.But thanks t a majr mdern science prject,it seems Ay is inncent.
Researchers set ut t slve the mystery f King Tut’s death by using the tls f science,including DNA tests and electrnic scans f his mummy(木乃伊).Scientist Carsten Pusch cnducted the tests n Tut fr the new study.He thinks a brken leg cntributed t the yung king’s death.
Mre than 100 walking sticks were fund in King Tut’s tmb.This supprts the team’s findings.But hw culd a persn die frm a simple brken leg?
Pusch als fund DNA evidence in Tut’s bdy that indicates he had malaria(疟疾),a disease carried by msquites.Malaria severely weakens the immune system.
Pusch and his fellw researchers believe the malaria and the bne disease tgether caused the king’s fracture(骨折) t becme deadly.Finally,the yung king was just t weak t recver.S effects f the disease cmbined with the bad luck f a brken bne—nt a jealus adviser—are likely the real causes f King Tut’s death.
32.It has lng been believed by histrians and scientists that .
A.King Tut was the yungest ruler in the wrld histry
B.King Tut was the richest ruler in the histry f Egypt
C.King Tut was murdered by ne f his advisers
D.King Tut was pisned by ne f his servants
答案C
解析根据第一、三段可知,长期以来,历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老图特卡蒙是被他的一位谋士谋害的。
33.Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.the king had been dead fr 3,300 years
B.the king was buried grandly
C.the king was brn with a bad immune system
D.the king’s bdy was well kept in the tmb
答案B
解析根据第二段可知,图特卡蒙的墓穴里摆满了皇室财宝,如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠宝首饰。由此可以得知,图特卡蒙被安葬得十分隆重。
34.Researchers uncvered the mystery f King Tut’s death by .
A.testing the king’s immune system
B.studying the walking sticks fund in the tmb
C.perfrming experiments n msquites
D.applying DNA tests and electrnic scan technlgy
答案D
解析根据第四段可知,研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对法老的木乃伊进行了研究,从而获得了新发现。
35.The passage mainly tells us abut .
A.a different answer t King Tut’s death
B.a famus by king in ancient Egypt
C.a treasure-filled tmb discvered in Egypt
D.a team f researchers studying ancient tmbs
答案A
解析通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一项新的研究为古埃及法老图特卡蒙的死因提供了一种不同的解释。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr nearly 50 years,Zha Yuming has been absrbed in his wn wrld f clay figurines(泥塑).At age 62,Zha is the nly remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Lating Cunty,Hebei Prvince.He has been fficially recgnised as a master f intangible cultural heritage. 36 This is mre f a respnsibility and a surce f pressure.
37 In ancient times,Lating clay figurines were mainly children’s tys made by cuntryside artists.After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949,there were several wrkshps in villages in Lating Cunty and the prductin reached a high level,but the prices were t lw. 38 Hwever,fr a lng perid,many clay artists relied n making and selling clay figurines at thse pr prices t make ends meet.
Nwadays,shpping malls are full f high-end tys,s the Lating clay figurines have gradually fallen ut f favr. 39 Zha said that althugh his children have ther jbs t feed their families,he still wants t pass n his skills t them and his grandchildren.“If we d nt pass it n,we will d a disservice t ur cuntry.Passing n the skills,hnuring urselves and repaying the cuntry is the best ptin.”
Facing a demand fr ecnmic develpment,many regins are increasingly attaching imprtance t the prtectin f valuable traditinal cultural skills.Peple cme t realise that develping ur cultural relics prmtes the develpment f lcal ecnmies. 40
A.But fr him,this is nt nly an hnur.
B.Later,it became knwn as “literary clay figurines”.
C.Clay figurines were sld fr just a few pennies each.
D.Lating clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year histry.
E.Lating clay sculpture is an imprtant part f Zha’s life.
F.Hwever,sme craftsmen have chsen t cntinue the traditin.
G.Mre imprtantly,it cntributes t the gal f building “a beautiful China”.
答案36~40 ADCFG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The victims were carried in ne by ne,their paws and fur burned,suffering frm dehydratin(脱水)and fear.Their caretakers 41 their wunds,and 42 them in baskets with the nly thing that was 43 —the leaves f eucalyptus(桉树)tree.As miserable fires have 44 mre than 2 millin acres in Australia,nly dzens f kalas have been 45 frm the smky trees and 46 grund.
Kalas,unlike kangars,birds r snakes,d nt 47 frm fires but instead climb trees t the tp,where they can curl themselves int a ball fr 48 and wait fr the danger t 49 .
But during big fires,such as thse that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely t 50 .Even if the fire itself des nt reach the tree 51 ,the animals may ver heat and fall t the grund,where they can be burned t death.
The tugh situatin f the kala has raised 52 amng scientists and cnservatinists(环保主义者).While kalas have develped t exist alngside the wildfires,they are facing new 53 ,nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment,which has dislcated kalas’ ppulatins, 54 their ability t survive fires.
We have these 55 animals nt fund anywhere else n this planet,and we are killing them.This is a big wake-up call.
B.treated
C.ignredD.discvered
答案B
解析由上文可知它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B项。
B.lcked
C.laidD.frced
答案C
解析它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选C项。
B.plentiful
C.beautifulD.expensive
答案A
解析由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉,故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A项。
B.left
C.burnedD.trapped
答案C
解析由miserable fires可知是燃烧。故选C项。reach“到达”;leave “离开”;burn“燃烧”;trap“困住”。
B.recgnised
C.hurtD.rescued
答案D
解析由上文护理人员治疗考拉,可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D项。
B.black
C.bradD.safe
答案B
解析由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的。故选B项。
B.die
C.sufferD.rise
答案A
解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A项。
B.prtectin
C.challengeD.cmfrt
答案B
解析在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B项。
B.cme
C.passD.avid
答案C
解析考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,它们只能爬上树顶,蜷缩成团,等待危险过去。故选C项。
B.climb
C.fallD.survive
答案D
解析由下文可知,即使火没有烧到树顶,动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,被烧死,所以是很难存活的。故选D项。
B.leaves
C.trunkD.rt
答案A
解析由前文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A项。
B.cncern
C.fearD.interest
答案B
解析考拉的遭遇让科学家和环保主义者感到担忧。故选B项。
B.chices
C.neighbursD.threats
答案D
解析上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁,可知下文提到气候变化,人类发展是它们面对的新威胁。故选D项。
B.develping
C.enrichingD.ensuring
答案A
解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A项。
B.stupid
C.lazyD.unique
答案D
解析由下文“nt fund anywhere else n this planet”,可知是独一无二的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brave Maid
A wden vase frm the Ming Dynasty at the 56. (enter) f the receptin hall amazed everyne.The artists designed it in 57. rare style and selected valuable jewels 58. (decrate) it.Peple thught 59. (high) f its fancy clur f hney and the beautiful paintings n it.The vase 60. (use) t belng t a frmer castle.But when the cuntry was 61. war,the enemy trps explded the castle.Debates n hw the vase 62. (survive) went n and n.In rder t remve peple’s dubt,a team f n less than 20 peple carried ut an 63. (frmal) investigatin.The evidence they fund shwed that a maid tk the vase apart and asked a sailr t sink it in a lcal well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial f the enemies 64. were in search f treasures.
It is wrth 65. (give) this brave maid a frtune in return.
答案56.entrance 57.a 58.t decrate 59.highly 60.used 61.at 62.survived 63.infrmal 64.wh/that
65.giving
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
世界遗产是人类共同的财富。学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产,人人有责”的活动。假如你是高一的李华,请根据下面所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,参加英语论坛的讨论。
世界遗产历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人类珍贵的文化宝藏……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:风化 weathering;拍电影电视 sht films and TV plays;自然灾害 natural disasters;沙尘暴 sandstrms;乱刻乱画 scratch;世界遗产 Wrld Heritage Sites
Wrld Heritage Sites enjy a lng histry with rich cntent.They are priceless cultural treasures fr human beings. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Wrld Heritage Sites enjy a lng histry with rich cntent.They are priceless cultural treasures fr human beings.
Hwever,Wrld Heritage Sites are nw facing many serius prblems.Firstly,sme sites are badly damaged r cmpletely destryed by natural disasters such as earthquakes,sandstrms,weathering and s n.Secndly,many directrs chse the beautiful Wrld Heritage Sites t sht films and TV plays.Sme visitrs scratch n the ld buildings,stnes and trees,and many sites are seriusly plluted.Besides,cnstant wars and a lt f cnstructin als d great damage t sme sites.
Obviusly,many factrs cntribute t the damage f Wrld Heritage Sites and it’s an urgent task fr us t take steps t preserve them.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The Make-up Guy
Dave was a make-up(化妆) artist wh regularly held makeup artistry classes at the lcal cmmunity cllege.He was well knwn as an excellent trainer and enjyed great ppularity.
Usually,the majrity f his students were middle-aged husewives,wh wanted t fine-tune their make-up skills s as t make themselves mre attractive.But this time,it was beynd him that his class was attended by a man as well.
The new student was a gentleman in his best years with a seemingly bundless interest in make-up artistry.He was keen t learn as much as he pssibly culd and asked questins whenever and wherever pssible.He was s absrbed in learning that he wuldn’t stp until he was satisfied with the result f his wrk.
Understandably,the man was the number ne subject f cnversatin when the ther wmen were alne.
Speculatins(猜测)quickly started t spread.Why did he learn make-up?Was he t seek fr a wman t be his life partner?Hw abut my neighbur’s yungest daughter?Why n earth wuld he attend such a wman class?Wh culd it be?
Dubts like this came crwding in.
The cmmunity cllege was placed in a remte rural area,which was why the ther participants were quite dubtful f the man’s intentins.
Thrughut the lessns,ignring the curius wmen arund him,the man carefully listened and wrte everything dwn he learned,leaving the wmen mre and mre curius and puzzled.
When the day and class were slwly cming t an end,the gssiping wmen simply culd nt hide their curisity any lnger,fr they knew it was time t remve their dubts,therwise...
Finally,ne f them culdn’t resist her curisity,s she picked up the curage and asked him why he was s interested in make-up artistry.
What fllwed was a dead silence.After what seemed a century,he slwly pened his muth and here came the mst inspiring beautiful reply.
He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes(糖尿病)and she was n lnger able t apply her make-up. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes and she was n lnger able t apply her make-up.Fearing being laughed at,she lcked herself in her rm,abandning herself t great grief.She was abslutely beautiful even withut make-up.But what upset her was that she simply felt nt cmfrtable leaving the hme withut make-up.Sensing her lneliness in a clurless-wrld,I was als at a lss as t what t d.Once infrmed f this class,I determined t learn make-up withut hesitatin,hping t make a difference.
S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife.Withut a pause,he shared his stry.He mastered a wide range f practical skills,allwing him t help her take n a new lk.Surely,being envelped by an atmsphere f lve,his belved wife at present was deeply affected.“I nt nly want t learn hw t apply her make-up,I want her t wear the mst beautiful make-up s her inner beauty als shines n the utside.” he annunced,“It is her smile that tuches mst my heart,nt the make-up.”
世界遗产
历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人类珍贵的文化宝藏……
面临问题
自然因素
地震、沙尘暴、风化……
人为因素
拍电影、电视、游客乱刻乱画……
社会因素
战争、建设……
如何保护
……(请就自身情况列举两至三点)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Yu’ve wrked abrad,yes?
M:Yes,I wrked in Mexic,but nly fr tw years.Last year I went t Germany,but nw I’m back in Spain.
1.Where is the man frm?
A.Mexic. B.Germany. C.Spain.
答案C
W:The film starts at eight s yu can be at my huse at twenty t eight.
M:Hw abut making it twenty past seven?We need time t park the car.
W:OK.See yu then.
2.When will the man pick up the wman?
A.At 7:20.B.At 7:40.C.At 8:00.
答案A
W:Where were yu yesterday afternn?
M:I was at Ken’s huse.We didn’t g ut because there was a basketball game n TV.
3.What did the man d yesterday afternn?
A.He went ut with Ken.
B.He played basketball.
C.He watched TV.
答案C
M:I’m glad t be hme.
W:Oh,yu’re cmpletely wet!
M:I gave up waiting fr the bus and thught it wuld be faster n ft.But it was raining heavily,and there’s never a taxi,when yu want ne.
W:Oh,pr guy!
4.Hw did the man get hme?
A.By bus.B.On ft.C.By taxi.
答案B
W:Hw was the sprts meeting?
M:It was put ff because f the bad weather.The ntice said it wuld be held next Mnday if the weather was fine.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A sprts meeting.
B.A meeting.
C.A ntice.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Great,this supermarket has everything.I hpe this cmes t under 75 dllars because I dn’t have much mney left.
W:That cmes t 75 dllars and 5 cents.
M:I knew it!I knew I wuld be ver.
W:Well,dn’t wrry abut the five cents.There yu g.Have a nice day.
M:Well,thank yu.See yu again.
6.What did the man wrry abut?
A.He might nt find everything he wanted.
B.He might nt have enugh mney with him.
C.He might nt be able t carry the shpping.
答案B
7.What did the wman d in the end?
A.She charged the man a little less.
B.She asked the man t pay her later.
C.She made a mistake in adding up the cst.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Yu seem happy tday,dn’t yu?
M:Yeah.The sun was shining when I gt up this mrning and I drve Lizzy t schl.
W:Where did yu meet her?
M:She was standing at the crner.She was waiting fr a bus.
W:Was she glad t see yu?
M:Very glad.It was cld n that crner and she was nly wearing a skirt and a light bluse.
W:Were yu late fr wrk?
M:N.I gt t my ffice at twenty-five past eight.I had five minutes left.
8.What was the weather like this mrning?
A.Cludy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
答案C
9.What was Lizzy ding at the crner?
A.She was waiting fr a bus.
B.She was trying t stp a taxi.
C.She was waiting fr the yung man.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hell.I’m back and I didn’t get the jb.Hw abut yu,darling?
M:N luck.
W:There’s nthing there.It’s n use lking.
M:Well,I had tw letters last week.I didn’t really expect any.
W:Hw abut the dress shp?
M:Experience needed.
W:The tearm?
M:Filled.
W:Naturally.
M:But they put me n the waiting list.
W:That’s a cmfrt,isn’t it?Well,Rbby,we’re a cuple f successes,sitting n the tp f the wrld,aren’t we?
M:Well,yu’re in a nice md,aren’t yu?N wnder yu are sitting here in the dark feeling srry fr yurself.
W:Well,if I dn’t feel srry fr myself,wh will?
M:Cme n,dear.Give me a hand.Yu’ll feel better when yu have smething t eat.
10.Which f the speakers has gt a jb?
A.The man.B.The wman.C.Neither.
答案C
11.Why desn’t the man get a jb in the dress shp?
A.He desn’t apply fr the jb at all.
B.He desn’t have the experience needed.
C.T many peple are waiting t get a jb there.
答案B
12.What des the wman think f the waiting list?
A.It is hardly f any use.
B.It is f great imprtance.
C.It prvides a great pprtunity.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:What can I d fr yu?
W:I’m very srry.I’d like t exchange this shirt.
M:What seems t be the prblem?
W:Well,yu see.I gt this shirt as a birthday present fr a friend f mine,but it’s the wrng size.
M:D yu have the receipt?
W:Yes.Here it is.
M:Very well.Yes,yu can have a bigger ne.But I’m afraid they are nt the same price;the difference is $10.
W:All right.Here yu are.
M:Thank yu very much.
W:Thank yu fr yur help.
13.Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A.In a grcery shp.
B.In a shpping centre.
C.In a pet shp.
答案B
14.Wh did the wman buy the shirt fr?
A.Her friend.B.Her mther.C.Her teacher.
答案A
15.What des the wman want t d?
A.T exchange a shirt fr a black ne.
B.T exchange a shirt fr the size f her husband.
C.T exchange a shirt fr a bigger size.
答案C
16.Hw much des the wman pay fr the bigger shirt?
A.She pays $30.
B.She pays $20 in all.
C.She pays extra $10.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Henry wants t brrw a bk frm the library.He cmes t the library with his classmates.They can’t see any assistant in it,but nly sme rbts standing there.Henry says t the rbt,“Hey,give me a bk n music.”But the rbt desn’t mve.Anther student tells Henry,“Yu must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘please’ first when yu want sme help.”Henry des this and the rbt brings the bk.But Henry culdn’t get the bk frm the rbt’s hands.He thinks fr a mment,and then he says a wrd t the rbt.The rbt gives him the bk.Henry gets the bks he wants and ges hme happily.
17.What des Henry g t the library fr?
A.T see assistants.
B.T brrw a bk n music.
C.T brrw a bk n rbts.
答案B
18.Wh g t the library with Henry?
A.His parents.
B.His classmates.
C.His cusins.
答案B
19.Why des the rbt nt mve at first?
A.Because it desn’t understand Henry.
B.Because it feels that Henry is nt plite.
C.Because it breaks dwn.
答案B
20.Henry says a wrd t the rbt and the rbt gives the bk t him.What d yu think the wrd was?
A.Excuse me.B.Please.C.Thanks.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·广东广州高一上期中)
Make 2022 yur mst adventurus year by signing up fr ne f these trips f a lifetime.Sail t Aldabra Atll fr an attractive jurney,walk alng the frntiers (边境) f Gergia,and explre different habitats f human and animals.These jurneys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.
Exdus Travels
This nce-in-a-lifetime jurney visits Aldabra Atll,ne f the mst faraway UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites n the planet.Hidden away frm the impact f humans.
Aldabra has managed t maintain a ppulatin f 152,000 large trtises (龟).This is the trip fr thse wh are interested in wildlife.The clear waters f the Seychelles are hme t 850 species f brightly clured fish that yu’ll visit n snrkel and dive excursins (浮潜和潜水游览).
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frntiers Adventure Travel’s Gergia Walking Tur shws the cuntry’s wild side,with plenty f walks in the Svaneti Muntains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit t the faraway village f Adishi,hme t just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centred arund Natural Habitat’s unique luxury (豪华的) base camp near the edge f the Greenland ice sheet.Yu’ll be in ne f the wrld’s mst faraway places (with a maximum f nly 11 ther travelers in yur grup),but still have the chance t use ht shwers and well-prepared meals.Yu’ll spend yur days explring the nearby waters,meeting the lcal Inuit villagers and s n.
Muntain Travel Sbek
Tgether with expert guides,yu’ll track grillas (大猩猩) thrugh Rwanda’s Vlcanes Natinal Park,getting a rare chance t see these large creatures up clse.Yu’ll als fcus yur search n anther rare creature—the glden mnkey.
21.Wh will be mst likely t chse Aldabra Atll as a perfect destinatin?
A.A UNESCO fficer.
B.An experienced walker.
C.An active envirnmentalist.
D.A devted animal lver.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aldabra has managed t maintain a ppulatin f 152,000 large trtises.This is the trip fr thse wh are interested in wildlife.”可知,喜欢野生动物的人们最有可能选择Aldabra Atll作为完美的目的地。故选D项。
22.What can we learn abut the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A.Travelers will take a cld bath.
B.Travelers have t make dinners alne.
C.Travelers will enjy water sprts.
D.Travelers need t prepare a hrse.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的 Natural Habitat Adventures可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Yu’ll spend yur days explring the nearby waters,meeting the lcal Inuit villagers and s n.”可知,参加自然栖息地探险的旅行者可以享受水上运动。故选C项。
23.What d these trips have in cmmn?
A.They are in faraway places.
B.They prvide wildlife visits.
C.They feature varius cultural activities.
D.They ffer stays with lcal families.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These jurneys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip yu’ve ever taken befre.”可推知,这四个旅行路线共同的特点都是在遥远的地区。故选A项。
B
Almst everyne has heard abut the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India.It is ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.Over three hundred years ag,Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as the tmb fr his wife.Shah Jehan wanted his wife’s tmb perfect.He did nt care abut time r mney.He brught tgether wrkmen frm all Asia.Altgether,ver 20,000 men wrked n the building,and it tk them twenty-tw years t finish it.
The building rests n a platfrm(平台) f red sandstne.Fur thin white twers rise frm the crners f the platfrm.A large dme(圆屋顶) rests frm the centre f the building.Arund this large dme there are fur smaller nes.
The building is made f fine white and clured marble(大理石).It has eight sides and many arches.There is an pen crridr(走廊) just inside the uter walls.Frm this crridr,the visitr lks thrugh the marble screen t a central rm.The bdies f Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tmb belw this rm.
A beautiful garden surrunds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble lk even whiter.In frnt f the main entrance t the building there is a lng,narrw pl.If yu lk in this pl,yu can see all the beauty f the Taj Mahal in the reflectin(倒影) frm the water.
Many peple think the Taj Mahal is mst beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the clur f the sunset,and the building and its reflectin in the pl shine like red jewels.
24.Accrding t the passage,the Taj Mahal was .
A.a famus cathedral
B.a high twer
C.a splendid grave
D.a big mnument
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over three hundred years ag,Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as the tmb fr his wife.”可知C项正确。
25.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal t keep the bdy f his wife.
B.It tk mre than 20,000 men ver twenty years t cmplete the tmb.
C.The Taj Mahal was built in the 17th century.
D.Only the bdy f Shah Jehan’s wife is kept in the tmb.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知D项说法不正确。
26.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined abut the Taj Mahal?
A.The structure f the tmb.
B.The specific lcatin f the tmb.
C.The purpse f building the tmb.
D.The material used t build the tmb.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的,第二段描写了它的建筑结构,第三段描写了它的建造材料,但文中没有提及它的具体位置。
27.The lng,narrw pl is mst prbably t f the building.
A.the west B.the east
C.the nrthD.the suth
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段中的“reflectin”和“sunset”说明泰姬陵是坐东朝西,故池子应位于主门的西边。
C
Philadelphia,Pennsylvania is America’s fifth-largest city.Once a majr American clnial(殖民的) city,it is the hme f America’s first library,its first hspital,and its first z.Nw it is als the first t be named a Wrld Heritage City.On Nvember 6,2015,Philadelphia jined mre than 260 ther cities that have been recgnised fr their impact(影响) n the wrld.These cities include Paris,France;Flrence,Italy;and Cair,Egypt.
“Tday marks the start f a new and exciting chapter in the histry f Philadelphia,”remarked Philadelphia Mayr Michael Nutter with excitement and passin when the annuncement was made.“As a Wrld Heritage City,Philadelphia is being fficially recgnised n the glbal stage fr its wealth f cntributins t the wrld.”
T be named a Wrld Heritage City,a city must be hme t a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites are selected fr their universal value and significance.Fr Philadelphia,that site is Independence Hall.Independence Hall is where tw f the mst imprtant dcuments in the —the Declaratin f Independence and the U.S. Cnstitutin—were adpted.The Declaratin f Independence,apprved n July 4,1776,united the 13 frmer British clnies and declared them independent frm British rule.The ,signed in 1787,established the American demcratic (民主政体的) system f gvernment.A demcracy is a system f gvernment in which the peple elect their leaders.The Cnstitutin later spelled ut the basic freedms American citizens have.
Philadelphia Deputy Mayr Alan Greenberger says the city’s selectin as a Wrld Heritage City als reflects its educatinal,cultural,and ecnmic achievements.The city is hme t dzens f clleges and universities,and many museums,such as the Philadelphia Museum f Art.“Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as ne f the greatest cities in the wrld,”Greenberger says.
28.It can be learned frm paragraph 1 that Philadelphia .
A.was greatly affected by ther Wrld Heritage cities
B.was nce the biggest clnial city in America
C.is famus as a Wrld Heritage City
D.is knwn fr many famus firsts
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“ is the hme f America’s first library,its first hspital,and its first z.Nw it is als the first t be named a Wrld Heritage City.”可推断费城有许多著名的美国“第一个”。
29.Hw did Michael Nutter feel abut Philadelphia’s selectin as a Wrld Heritage City?
A.Prud.B.Stressful.
C.Lucky.D.Surprised.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“remarked Philadelphia Mayr Michael Nutter with excitement and passin”可推断Michael Nutter为费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号感到自豪。
30.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The histry f Independence Hall.
B.The qualificatin f Philadephia winning the selectin.
C.The prcess f applying the Wrld Heritage City.
D.The significance f being a Wrld Heritage City.
答案B
解析段落大意题。根据第三段的“UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites are selected fr their universal value and significance.Fr Philadelphia,that site is Independence Hall.”可判断,第三段主要讲述费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号的原因。
31.What can we learn frm Alan Greenberger’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A.It is easy fr Philadelphia t win the hnur f being a Wrld Heritage City.
B.The hnur f being a Wrld Heritage City will bring the city a better future.
C.Philadelphia deserves the hnur f being a Wrld Heritage City.
D.Philadelphia shuld becme the best Wrld Heritage City.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Alan Greenberger认为费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号也反映出费城在教育、文化和经济领域都取得了重大成就,并根据最后一句可知Alan Greenberger认为费城应当获得这一殊荣。
D
What killed King Tut?Histrians and scientists have lng believed that ancient Egypt’s mst famus king was prbably murdered.But a recent scientific study claims t have fund a different answer t this mre than 3,300-year-ld mystery.A team f researchers nw say that King Tut,the by ruler,died f cmplicatins(并发症) frm a brken leg.
Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun.He was just 9 years ld when he became the ruler f Egypt.His treasure-filled tmb was discvered almst a century ag.It was filled with ryal riches,including a slid-gld cffin,a gld mask,and piles f jewelry.
Unfrtunately Tut died at the age f 19.Many experts have thught that Tut was killed by ne f his advisers,named Ay,wh wanted t be king.But thanks t a majr mdern science prject,it seems Ay is inncent.
Researchers set ut t slve the mystery f King Tut’s death by using the tls f science,including DNA tests and electrnic scans f his mummy(木乃伊).Scientist Carsten Pusch cnducted the tests n Tut fr the new study.He thinks a brken leg cntributed t the yung king’s death.
Mre than 100 walking sticks were fund in King Tut’s tmb.This supprts the team’s findings.But hw culd a persn die frm a simple brken leg?
Pusch als fund DNA evidence in Tut’s bdy that indicates he had malaria(疟疾),a disease carried by msquites.Malaria severely weakens the immune system.
Pusch and his fellw researchers believe the malaria and the bne disease tgether caused the king’s fracture(骨折) t becme deadly.Finally,the yung king was just t weak t recver.S effects f the disease cmbined with the bad luck f a brken bne—nt a jealus adviser—are likely the real causes f King Tut’s death.
32.It has lng been believed by histrians and scientists that .
A.King Tut was the yungest ruler in the wrld histry
B.King Tut was the richest ruler in the histry f Egypt
C.King Tut was murdered by ne f his advisers
D.King Tut was pisned by ne f his servants
答案C
解析根据第一、三段可知,长期以来,历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老图特卡蒙是被他的一位谋士谋害的。
33.Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.the king had been dead fr 3,300 years
B.the king was buried grandly
C.the king was brn with a bad immune system
D.the king’s bdy was well kept in the tmb
答案B
解析根据第二段可知,图特卡蒙的墓穴里摆满了皇室财宝,如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠宝首饰。由此可以得知,图特卡蒙被安葬得十分隆重。
34.Researchers uncvered the mystery f King Tut’s death by .
A.testing the king’s immune system
B.studying the walking sticks fund in the tmb
C.perfrming experiments n msquites
D.applying DNA tests and electrnic scan technlgy
答案D
解析根据第四段可知,研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对法老的木乃伊进行了研究,从而获得了新发现。
35.The passage mainly tells us abut .
A.a different answer t King Tut’s death
B.a famus by king in ancient Egypt
C.a treasure-filled tmb discvered in Egypt
D.a team f researchers studying ancient tmbs
答案A
解析通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一项新的研究为古埃及法老图特卡蒙的死因提供了一种不同的解释。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr nearly 50 years,Zha Yuming has been absrbed in his wn wrld f clay figurines(泥塑).At age 62,Zha is the nly remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Lating Cunty,Hebei Prvince.He has been fficially recgnised as a master f intangible cultural heritage. 36 This is mre f a respnsibility and a surce f pressure.
37 In ancient times,Lating clay figurines were mainly children’s tys made by cuntryside artists.After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949,there were several wrkshps in villages in Lating Cunty and the prductin reached a high level,but the prices were t lw. 38 Hwever,fr a lng perid,many clay artists relied n making and selling clay figurines at thse pr prices t make ends meet.
Nwadays,shpping malls are full f high-end tys,s the Lating clay figurines have gradually fallen ut f favr. 39 Zha said that althugh his children have ther jbs t feed their families,he still wants t pass n his skills t them and his grandchildren.“If we d nt pass it n,we will d a disservice t ur cuntry.Passing n the skills,hnuring urselves and repaying the cuntry is the best ptin.”
Facing a demand fr ecnmic develpment,many regins are increasingly attaching imprtance t the prtectin f valuable traditinal cultural skills.Peple cme t realise that develping ur cultural relics prmtes the develpment f lcal ecnmies. 40
A.But fr him,this is nt nly an hnur.
B.Later,it became knwn as “literary clay figurines”.
C.Clay figurines were sld fr just a few pennies each.
D.Lating clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year histry.
E.Lating clay sculpture is an imprtant part f Zha’s life.
F.Hwever,sme craftsmen have chsen t cntinue the traditin.
G.Mre imprtantly,it cntributes t the gal f building “a beautiful China”.
答案36~40 ADCFG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The victims were carried in ne by ne,their paws and fur burned,suffering frm dehydratin(脱水)and fear.Their caretakers 41 their wunds,and 42 them in baskets with the nly thing that was 43 —the leaves f eucalyptus(桉树)tree.As miserable fires have 44 mre than 2 millin acres in Australia,nly dzens f kalas have been 45 frm the smky trees and 46 grund.
Kalas,unlike kangars,birds r snakes,d nt 47 frm fires but instead climb trees t the tp,where they can curl themselves int a ball fr 48 and wait fr the danger t 49 .
But during big fires,such as thse that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely t 50 .Even if the fire itself des nt reach the tree 51 ,the animals may ver heat and fall t the grund,where they can be burned t death.
The tugh situatin f the kala has raised 52 amng scientists and cnservatinists(环保主义者).While kalas have develped t exist alngside the wildfires,they are facing new 53 ,nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment,which has dislcated kalas’ ppulatins, 54 their ability t survive fires.
We have these 55 animals nt fund anywhere else n this planet,and we are killing them.This is a big wake-up call.
B.treated
C.ignredD.discvered
答案B
解析由上文可知它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B项。
B.lcked
C.laidD.frced
答案C
解析它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选C项。
B.plentiful
C.beautifulD.expensive
答案A
解析由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉,故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A项。
B.left
C.burnedD.trapped
答案C
解析由miserable fires可知是燃烧。故选C项。reach“到达”;leave “离开”;burn“燃烧”;trap“困住”。
B.recgnised
C.hurtD.rescued
答案D
解析由上文护理人员治疗考拉,可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D项。
B.black
C.bradD.safe
答案B
解析由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的。故选B项。
B.die
C.sufferD.rise
答案A
解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A项。
B.prtectin
C.challengeD.cmfrt
答案B
解析在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B项。
B.cme
C.passD.avid
答案C
解析考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,它们只能爬上树顶,蜷缩成团,等待危险过去。故选C项。
B.climb
C.fallD.survive
答案D
解析由下文可知,即使火没有烧到树顶,动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,被烧死,所以是很难存活的。故选D项。
B.leaves
C.trunkD.rt
答案A
解析由前文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A项。
B.cncern
C.fearD.interest
答案B
解析考拉的遭遇让科学家和环保主义者感到担忧。故选B项。
B.chices
C.neighbursD.threats
答案D
解析上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁,可知下文提到气候变化,人类发展是它们面对的新威胁。故选D项。
B.develping
C.enrichingD.ensuring
答案A
解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A项。
B.stupid
C.lazyD.unique
答案D
解析由下文“nt fund anywhere else n this planet”,可知是独一无二的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brave Maid
A wden vase frm the Ming Dynasty at the 56. (enter) f the receptin hall amazed everyne.The artists designed it in 57. rare style and selected valuable jewels 58. (decrate) it.Peple thught 59. (high) f its fancy clur f hney and the beautiful paintings n it.The vase 60. (use) t belng t a frmer castle.But when the cuntry was 61. war,the enemy trps explded the castle.Debates n hw the vase 62. (survive) went n and n.In rder t remve peple’s dubt,a team f n less than 20 peple carried ut an 63. (frmal) investigatin.The evidence they fund shwed that a maid tk the vase apart and asked a sailr t sink it in a lcal well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial f the enemies 64. were in search f treasures.
It is wrth 65. (give) this brave maid a frtune in return.
答案56.entrance 57.a 58.t decrate 59.highly 60.used 61.at 62.survived 63.infrmal 64.wh/that
65.giving
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
世界遗产是人类共同的财富。学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产,人人有责”的活动。假如你是高一的李华,请根据下面所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,参加英语论坛的讨论。
世界遗产历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人类珍贵的文化宝藏……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:风化 weathering;拍电影电视 sht films and TV plays;自然灾害 natural disasters;沙尘暴 sandstrms;乱刻乱画 scratch;世界遗产 Wrld Heritage Sites
Wrld Heritage Sites enjy a lng histry with rich cntent.They are priceless cultural treasures fr human beings. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Wrld Heritage Sites enjy a lng histry with rich cntent.They are priceless cultural treasures fr human beings.
Hwever,Wrld Heritage Sites are nw facing many serius prblems.Firstly,sme sites are badly damaged r cmpletely destryed by natural disasters such as earthquakes,sandstrms,weathering and s n.Secndly,many directrs chse the beautiful Wrld Heritage Sites t sht films and TV plays.Sme visitrs scratch n the ld buildings,stnes and trees,and many sites are seriusly plluted.Besides,cnstant wars and a lt f cnstructin als d great damage t sme sites.
Obviusly,many factrs cntribute t the damage f Wrld Heritage Sites and it’s an urgent task fr us t take steps t preserve them.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The Make-up Guy
Dave was a make-up(化妆) artist wh regularly held makeup artistry classes at the lcal cmmunity cllege.He was well knwn as an excellent trainer and enjyed great ppularity.
Usually,the majrity f his students were middle-aged husewives,wh wanted t fine-tune their make-up skills s as t make themselves mre attractive.But this time,it was beynd him that his class was attended by a man as well.
The new student was a gentleman in his best years with a seemingly bundless interest in make-up artistry.He was keen t learn as much as he pssibly culd and asked questins whenever and wherever pssible.He was s absrbed in learning that he wuldn’t stp until he was satisfied with the result f his wrk.
Understandably,the man was the number ne subject f cnversatin when the ther wmen were alne.
Speculatins(猜测)quickly started t spread.Why did he learn make-up?Was he t seek fr a wman t be his life partner?Hw abut my neighbur’s yungest daughter?Why n earth wuld he attend such a wman class?Wh culd it be?
Dubts like this came crwding in.
The cmmunity cllege was placed in a remte rural area,which was why the ther participants were quite dubtful f the man’s intentins.
Thrughut the lessns,ignring the curius wmen arund him,the man carefully listened and wrte everything dwn he learned,leaving the wmen mre and mre curius and puzzled.
When the day and class were slwly cming t an end,the gssiping wmen simply culd nt hide their curisity any lnger,fr they knew it was time t remve their dubts,therwise...
Finally,ne f them culdn’t resist her curisity,s she picked up the curage and asked him why he was s interested in make-up artistry.
What fllwed was a dead silence.After what seemed a century,he slwly pened his muth and here came the mst inspiring beautiful reply.
He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes(糖尿病)and she was n lnger able t apply her make-up. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes and she was n lnger able t apply her make-up.Fearing being laughed at,she lcked herself in her rm,abandning herself t great grief.She was abslutely beautiful even withut make-up.But what upset her was that she simply felt nt cmfrtable leaving the hme withut make-up.Sensing her lneliness in a clurless-wrld,I was als at a lss as t what t d.Once infrmed f this class,I determined t learn make-up withut hesitatin,hping t make a difference.
S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife.Withut a pause,he shared his stry.He mastered a wide range f practical skills,allwing him t help her take n a new lk.Surely,being envelped by an atmsphere f lve,his belved wife at present was deeply affected.“I nt nly want t learn hw t apply her make-up,I want her t wear the mst beautiful make-up s her inner beauty als shines n the utside.” he annunced,“It is her smile that tuches mst my heart,nt the make-up.”
世界遗产
历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人类珍贵的文化宝藏……
面临问题
自然因素
地震、沙尘暴、风化……
人为因素
拍电影、电视、游客乱刻乱画……
社会因素
战争、建设……
如何保护
……(请就自身情况列举两至三点)
相关试卷
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists练习题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册<a href="/yy/tb_c4009213_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 1 Science and Scientists练习题</a>，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Wh is Jenny?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life达标测试： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册<a href="/yy/tb_c4002227_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 1 Teenage life达标测试</a>，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music达标测试： 这是一份人教版 (2019)<a href="/yy/tb_c4002237_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 5 Music达标测试</a>，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
