高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection巩固练习，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Why are yu returning this tie?
M:My friend gave it t me n my birthday,but I have gt a large number f ties.
1.Hw did the man get the tie?
A.He gt it frm the wman.
B.He gt it as a birthday present.
C.He bught it himself.
答案B
M:Excuse me.I want a ticket fr the mvie Harry Ptter,please.
W:OK.Yu can chse yur seat frm the screen.
M:I think Seat N.5 in Rw 10 will be gd.
W:OK.Yu’ll be in Rm 6.
2.What is the man’s seat number?

答案A
W:D yu knw hw t use this machine?
M:I’ve nly used it a few times,but it isn’t very difficult.
W:Culd yu shw me?I’ve never used a fax befre.
M:OK.
3.What will the man d next?
A.Replace the machine.
B.Fax the wman smething.
C.Teach the wman t use the machine.
答案C
W:Hlly wasn’t at swimming practice tday.Is she ill?
M:N,she is fine.She’s in the muntains with her family.
W:Really?
M:Yes,she’s learning t climb.She’s gt a great teacher.
4.Why was Hlly absent frm swimming practice tday?
A.She was ill.
B.She climbed a muntain.
C.She went biking with her family.
答案B
M:Hw are yu feeling these days?
W:Much better,thanks.The dctr said I wuld be ging hme in a few days.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.At hme.
B.On the way hme.
C.In a hspital.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I’m setting ut t the seaside fr a few days and I’d like yu t keep an eye n my hme while I’m away.My name is Angela Brwn,and the address is 14 Spring Rad.
M:Certainly,madam.Yu’ll lck all the drs and windws,wn’t yu?
W:Of curse.
M:And yu’ll remember t cancel the milk and the newspaper.
W:Yes,I’ve already dne that.
M:And yu wn’t leave any ladders ut.
W:N,we haven’t gt ne.
M:Well,I think yu’d better tell the peple next dr yu’re leaving,t.Ask them t give me a ring if they see r hear anything strange.
W:Yes,I will.
6.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Clean her huse.
B.Help her mve huse.
C.Take care f her huse.
答案C
7.What has the wman already dne?
A.She has cancelled the milk and the newspaper.
B.She has pened all the windws and drs.
C.She has taken away the ladder.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Phillip,culd yu tell me a little abut yur backgrund?
M:Well.I was brn in Shanghai.We mved t the US eight years ag.Schl was really difficult fr me at first.
W:Oh,but yu must have dne all right?
M:Yeah well.I graduated frm high schl three years ag.Nw I’m at the University f Califrnia.I changed my majr just half a year ag and nw I’m studying business.
W:And why are yu interested in jining the Peace Crps?
M:Well,I’ve always thught it wuld be great t live in anther cuntry.
8.When did the man mve t the US?
A.Eight years ag.
B.Three years ag.
C.Half a year ag.
答案A
9.Why des the man want t jin the Peace Crps?
A.T learn business better.
B.T live in anther cuntry.
C.T enrich his experience.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Tday we are talking t Dctr Raymnd,an expert n teenage health.Dctr,what is the mst imprtant thing fr teenagers wh want t be healthy?
M:Exercise.A teenager needs abut an hur f gd exercise every day.
W:That’s a lt.Wn’t they get tired?
M:Nt if they get enugh sleep.A teenager needs abut 9 hurs a night.Gd sleep and lts f exercise can imprve yur schlwrk,t!
W:Cl!What else?
M:It’s amazing hw many peple get sick because they dn’t wash their hands ften enugh.Always wash yur hands befre a meal and after being utside.
W:What abut fd?
M:Of curse it’s imprtant t eat well.
W:S,n fast fd?
M:Well,fast fd can be OK smetimes.But dn’t eat it every day.
10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Hw lng teenagers shuld sleep a day.
B.What fd teenagers shuld have.
C.Hw teenagers keep healthy.
答案C
11.What des the man think f an hur’s exercise fr teenagers daily?
A.It’s nt enugh.
B.It’s OK.
C.It’s t tiring.
答案B
12.What des the man suggest teenagers d?
A.Wash hands ften.
B.Stp eating fast fd.
C.Imprve their schlwrk.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:I’m ding research abut the panda.Can yu give me a thrugh intrductin abut it?
W:Of curse.There are nly abut 1,600 pandas living in the wild tday.They can nly be fund in the cld and rainy frests f western China.
M:And what abut its eating habits?
W:The panda likes eating bamb.It usually spends 12 t 14 hurs every day eating bamb.It eats ver 80 punds f bamb a day.In the wild,pandas seldm live tgether.They usually live alne and d nt meet ther pandas.They can live fr abut twenty years.We can see that pandas are black and white in clur.Sme scientists believe this helps them stand ut in the frest.Then they can find each ther easily.
M:Well,what is the panda’s enemy?
W:The wrst enemy f the panda is man.We replace the bamb frests with cities and farmland.It’s mre and mre difficult fr the pandas t find fd and a place t be their hme.
13.Hw many pandas are living in the wild tday?
A.Abut 600.
B.Abut 1,600.
C.Abut 6,000.
答案B
14.What d pandas spend 12 t 14 hurs ding every day?
A.Eating.B.Playing.C.Sleeping.
答案A
15.What d pandas benefit frm being black and white?
A.They can attract mre turists.
B.They can prtect themselves well.
C.They can see each ther easily in the frest.
答案C
16.Why are pandas in a dangerus situatin?
A.Human beings are destrying bamb frests.
B.They aren’t used t the cld and rainy weather.
C.They are hunted fr their fur.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Gd afternn,everyne.In tday’s pre-class speech,I’d like t tell yu abut a great girl named Mackenzie.Seven years ag,Mackenzie hurt her knee.She was just ten years ld.A week later,her pain was still here.Then she fund ut abut a disease called RSD.There’s n cure fr the pain.Her knee feels terrible all the time.Smetimes she felt s terrible that she stayed in bed fr mnths.It was very difficult fr her t walk.Her dctrs tried everything:medicine,exercise,and ther treatments.Nthing wrked,except bks.Mackenzie read lts f bks.The bks helped her stp thinking abut the pain.And she decided t help ther children frget their pain,t.She fund ut abut a treatment centre fr children nearby.The centre had a new library,but n bks.She asked all
her friends and her parents’ friends t give bks.Then she put ads in newspapers and made a website.Mackenzie’s gal was t give 300 bks t the library.But she sn had 3,000 bks,and mre were n the way!Tday the number is mre than 40,000.She started an rganisatin—Sheltering Bks.It nw helps children in many states in the US.Mackenzie is turning pain t gain.She’s great,isn’t she?
17.Hw ld is Mackenzie nw?
A.Seven years ld.
B.Ten years ld.
C.Seventeen years ld.
答案C
18.What des the speaker say abut Mackenzie’s disease?
A.It’s incurable.
B.It’s cmmn.
C.It’s dangerus.
答案A
19.What did Mackenzie benefit frm bks?
A.She learned mre abut her disease.
B.She frgt her pain.
C.She fund ut a medicine t relieve her pain.
答案B
20.Hw did Mackenzie get bks fr the library?
A.By asking an rganisatin fr help.
B.By buying them frm websites.
C.By asking thers t give bks.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·河北唐山高一期末)
Cme t the Sanctuary,Australia and gain the satisfactin that cmes frm wrking in a great envirnment with an amazing team.Wrk alng with the staff and ther vlunteers frm all walks f life t take care f Australia’s native wildlife in their natural habitat.
The Sanctuary is quite ppular with many f the lcal schls,and is recgnised as an Advanced Ecturism Attractin,winning lts f turism awards.This vlunteer prject is lking fr peple wh enjy wildlife and want t wrk in an amazing envirnment.The wrk is rewarding but can be physically demanding and by n means an “easy hliday ptin”.
Typical day
Yu will jin in the vlunteer training prgramme where training will be dne in varius activities.Yur respnsibilities include but are nt limited t:
●Preparing fd and treats fr ur animals
●Assisting the staff with their duties,such as weighing ur animals and ding health checks
●Helping ur visitrs get the mst ut f their time at the Sanctuary
●Assisting the staff with tur grups
●Other specialised activities,such as preparing educatinal materials,gardening,cnstructin and visitr assistance
Free-time activities
On days ff,yu can g t nearby museums and parks.Lts f activities such as diving,water sprts,bat turs,helicpter turs and mre are als available.These,hwever,will be paid by yurselves.
Requirements
●Age
18 years and abve
●Language Skills
Yu need t speak English (basic level).
●Natinality
Helping hands frm all ver the wrld are welcme.
●Wrking hurs
Yur helping hand will be required n Mnday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday frm 8:00 t 16:00.
21.Wh will be accepted int the prject?
A.A wildlife lver.
B.A hliday maker.
C.An award winner.
D.An experienced turist.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This vlunteer prject is lking fr peple wh enjy wildlife and want t wrk in an amazing envirnment.(这个志愿者项目正在寻找喜欢野生动物并希望在神奇环境中工作的人)”可知,野生动物爱好者将被接受加入这个项目。故选A项。
22.Which is a vlunteer’s usual duty?
A.Attracting visitrs.
B.Ding check-ups n animals.
C.Preparing meals fr the staff.
D.Teaching educatinal materials.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Typical day标题下的“Assisting the staff with their duties,such as weighing ur animals and ding health checks (协助工作人员履行职责,例如称量动物体重和进行健康检查)”可知,志愿者日常的职责是对动物进行检查。故选B项。
23.What is required f the vlunteers?
A.Advanced English.
B.Australian natinality.
C.8 hurs every wrkday.
D.An age limit f 19 years.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Wrking hurs标题下的“Yur helping hand will be required n Mnday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday frm 8:00 t 16:00.(周一、周二、周三、周四和周五8:00—16:00需要您的帮助)”可知,对志愿者的要求是:每个工作日8小时。故选C项。
B
Animals are natural resurces that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.
Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers,fr fd,fr sprt,and simply because they were in the way.Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday.Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.
Why shuld peple care?Because we need animals.And because nce they are gne,there will never be any mre.
Animals are mre than beautiful r interesting r a surce f fd.Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.
Fr example,when farmers killed large numbers f hawks(鹰),the farmers’ stres f crn and grain were destryed by mice.Why?Because hawks eat mice.With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers,the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily,sme peple are wrking t help save the animals.Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem.And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws prtecting animals in danger.
Quite a few cuntries have passed laws.These laws frbid the killing f any animals r plants n the danger list.Slwly,the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
24.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Save the Animals B.Useful Animals
C.Laws fr AnimalsD.Animals in Danger
答案A
解析标题归纳题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题,故文章标题应是“保护动物”。故选A项。
25.Animals are imprtant t us mainly because .
A.they give us a surce f fd
B.they are beautiful and lvely
C.they keep the balance f nature
D.they give us a lt f pleasure
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are mre the balance f nature.”可知,每一种动物的存在都是有道理的,都是为了维持自然界的平衡。故选C项。
26.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “multiplied” in the passage?
A.Became mre.B.Became less.
C.Turned black.D.Ate fd.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在的段落可以看出,当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时,粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀,老鼠的数量自然是增长很快,即“变得更多”。故选A项。
27.We can infer frm the passage that .
A.peple have knwn the imprtance f animal prtectin since a lng time ag
B.animals play an imprtant rle in peple’s life
C.the number f hawks is n the decrease
D.many cuntries passed laws frbidding the killing f any animal
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可知,此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注,当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性,故可排除A项。通过对文章第四段的理解可知,动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用,故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少,但并非现在的情况,故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀,忽略了文中n the danger list这个说法,故该项是不对的。故选B项。
C
The lneliest chimpanzee(黑猩猩) in the wrld just gt the best surprise—a hug frm a new friend.Pns has been by himself fr abut fur years,finding himself alne after his wife and children died n the island where they were abandned by a medical testing cmpany many years ag.
Fr years a nearby villager named Germain has been Pns’s nly cmpany,visiting him s ften t bring bananas and bread—the chimpanzee’s nly surce f fd n the tiny island.It was clear hw much Pns missed cmpaninship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Cnservatin Centre Directr Estelle Raballand.The chimpanzee immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached ut fr him,with his smile frm ear t ear.
Fr thse wh knw Pns’s backstry,his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Pns was ne f 20 chimpanzees,all between the ages f 7 t 11 years ld,relcated t an island ff the Ivry Cast after being used fr testing by the New Yrk Bld Centre.After the tests were cmpleted in 2005,the lab reprtedly transferred the chimpanzees t a string f islands,ccasinally drpping ff fd and water because there was nne in the chimpanzees’ new hmes.
Disease and hunger sn left nly Pns,his mate and their tw children standing.But at the end f 2013 they died within days f each ther and Pns was nw cmpletely alne.
A grup called SOS PONSO is trying t raise mney fr the pr lnely chimpanzee,already achieving its gal f $20,000—all f which will be used fr Pns’s care.
28.What d we knw abut the chimpanzee Pns?
A.He was deserted by his family.
B.He fund many surces f fd.
C.He came t the island fr a test.
D.He suffers frm lneliness greatly.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pns has been by himself fr abut fur years,finding himself alne after his wife and children died n the island...”可知,妻子和孩子死后,Pns独自在岛上待了大约四年,一定很孤独。故选D项。
29.Hw did Pns feel abut the visit f Estelle Raballand?
A.Frightened.B.Excited.
C.Embarrassed.D.Cnfused.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The chimpanzee immediately embraced Estelle Reballand in a hug and laughed as she reached ut fr him,with his smile frm ear t ear.”可知,Pns对Estelle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋。故选B项。
30.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The chimpanzees’ new settlement.
B.Why Pns was used fr a test.
C.Hw Pns came t the island.
D.The medical test abut chimpanzees.
答案C
解析段落大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是“After the tests were cmpleted in 2005,the lab reprtedly transferred the chimpanzees t a string f islands...”可知,本段主要介绍了Pns是在实验结束后被送到这个岛上的。故选C项。
31.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Many peple shw cncern fr Pns.
B.A new lab will be built n the island.
C.Germain wn’t visit Pns any mre.
D.Mre chimps will be brught t the island.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A grup called SOS PONSO is trying t raise mney fr the pr lnely chimpanzee...”可知,人们成立了一个专门的组织为Pns募捐,可见很多人关心Pns。故选A项。
D
(2022·云南师大附中高一期中)
A grup f American tigers in a swampy(沼泽的)area f Brazil eat mre fish than land animals,and are happy t scialise and play tgether,accrding t a new study.They are the first wild American tigers knwn t feed n large amunts f fish.
Researchers frm Oregn State University in the US,with Brazilian clleagues studied a ppulatin f wild American tigers in the Brazilian Pantanal,a lw-lying regin f Brazil where water runs ff nearby muntains t create swamps.It’s the wrld’s largest freshwater wetland habitat,but wildlife there can be difficult t study with few rads.Therefre,researchers set up cameras t film anything walking by.They als put tracking devices n 13 randm American tigers.
Over 1,500 vides were gathered shwing 69 individual American tigers.They are strng swimmers and the vides shwed them eating lts f fish.They als ate reptiles living in the water,such as lizards.The analysis f 138 American tiger scats(粪便)als fund they mstly cntained bnes f fish and reptiles living in the water—nly 11% had mammal remains.This is surprising because mammals such as deer and mnkeys frm the main part f American tigers’ diets in ther places.Even tigers in India’s wetlands eat mstly land-based mammals.
The cameras als delivered ther surprises.American tigers usually enjy being alne,nly cming tgether t fight ver territry,but the vide shwed tw adult males playing,fishing and traveling tgether—a kind f behaviur that had never been seen befre.Charltte Erikssn,wh led the study,thinks it pssible if the wetlands prvide adequate fish.
32.In what way did the scientists cnduct the research?
A.They bserved sme typical tigers.
B.They recrded the rutines f the tigers.
C.They cmpared the wastes f the tigers.
D.They studied the surrundings fr the tigers.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therefre,researchers set up cameras t film anything walking by.They als put tracking devices n 13 randm American tigers.”及第三段中的“Over 1,500 vides were gathered shwing 69 individual American tigers.”可知,科学家们通过摄像机记录了老虎的日常活动来执行这项研究。故选B项。
33.Why were the scats f the tigers analysed?
A.T cnfirm the tigers live n fish.
B.T prve the tigers are gd swimmers.
C.T claim the tigers are the fittest t survive.
D.T present the tigers live in a swampy area.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They are strng swimmers and the cntained bnes f fish and reptiles living in the water—nly 11% had mammal remains.”可知,分析老虎粪便为了证实这些老虎以鱼为食。故选A项。
34.What can we cnclude frm the interactins f the tw tigers?
A.A dg des nt eat a dg.
B.Tw heads are better than ne.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Where there is rich fd,there is peace.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“American tigers usually enjy being alne, it pssible if the wetlands prvide adequate fish.”可知,从两只老虎的行为上,我们可以推断出有丰富食物的地方,老虎们能和平相处。故选D项。
35.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Wild American tigers’ diet changes.
B.A wetland habitat ffers enugh fd.
C.Wild American tigers surprise experts.
D.A new species catches public attentin.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A grup f American tigers in a swampy area f Brazil eat mre fish than land animals,and are happy t scialise and play tgether,accrding t a new study.”及倒数第二段中的“This is surprising because mammals such as deer and mnkeys frm the main part f American tigers’ diets in ther places.”和最后一段中的“The cameras als delivered ther surprises.”可知,文章介绍了生活在巴西沼泽地区的一群美国老虎让研究专家惊讶的生活习性,C选项“Wild American tigers surprise experts.”(美国野生老虎让专家们大吃一惊)适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has made great imprvements in envirnmental prtectin during the past 70 years. 36 Each species(物种)n Earth has a rle t play in the ecsystem.
In recent decades,a series f wildlife-prtectin mvements have been carried ut by the central gvernment. 37 The giant panda and the crested ibis are amng these success stries.
The giant panda used t have a ppulatin f 1,114 in the 1970s.It nw ttals 1,864 thanks t 52 prtectin areas. 38 By the end f last year,seven f the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. 39 In 1981,nly seven crested ibises were fund in Yangxian cunty,Shaanxi Prvince.Since then,breeding prgrammes have helped the ppulatin reach 2,000.China has even sent crested ibises t Japan and Suth Krea in recent years,t help with the species’ survival.
40 Key prjects will be cntinually carried ut t imprve prtectin,including making the lists f wild animals and plants under State prtectin,and als fighting against illegal wildlife trade,which includes ivry(象牙).
A.As envirnmental damage has increased,signs f change have appeared arund the wrld.
B.Anther species was nce thught t be extinct.
C.Scientists have wrked t feed pandas and then release them int the wild.
D.Peple call fr immediate prtectin f the remaining species.
E.Several species in danger f extinctin have made impressive prgress thanks t the methds.
F.China will cntinue its effrts f the wildlife prtectin.
G.Prtecting wildlife is,withut dubt,an imprtant part.
答案36~40 GECBF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag,when I was wrking as psychlgist at a children’s institutin in England,a by shwed up in the waiting rm.It was David.
David’s face was pale,and he started at his feet 41 .He had lst his father as a baby and when David turned 13,his mther was killed in a car accident.He was very depressed, 42 t talk t thers.
The first tw times we met,David didn’t say a wrd.As he was abut t leave after the secnd visit,I put my hand n his shulder.He didn’t shrink back, 43 he didn’t lk at me either.
“Cme back next week,” I 44 a bit.Then I said,“I knw it hurts.”
He came,and I 45 we play a game f chess.He ndded.After that we played chess every Wednesday afternn in cmplete 46 and withut making any eye 47 .It’s nt easy t cheat in chess,but I admit that I made sure David 48 nce r twice.
It seemed as if he enjyed my 49 ,thugh he never lked at me.Perhaps he 50 that I respected his suffering.Until sme mnths later,suddenly,he lked up at me,“It’s yur 51 ,” he said.After that day,David started 52 .Since then he really started t live his wn life.
Maybe I gave David 53 .And David shwed me hw ne—withut any wrds—can 54 ut t anther persn.All it takes is a hug,a 55 t cry n,a friendly tuch,a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.
B.friendly
C.nervuslyD.excitedly
答案C
解析根据前文David’s face was pale,可知戴维脸色苍白,这说明他很紧张。happily “高兴地”;friendly “友好的”;nervusly “紧张地”;excitedly “兴奋地”。故选C项。
B.waiting
C.refusingD.lnging
答案C
解析根据后文“The first tw times we met,David didn’t say a wrd.”可知,头两次见面时戴维一句话也没说,这说明他拒绝说话。will“想要”;wait “等待”;refuse “拒绝”;lng “渴望”。故选C项。
B.because
C.rD.unless
答案A
解析根据前文“He didn’t shrink back...”戴维没有退缩着躲开和后文“ didn’t lk at me either.”戴维也没有看我一眼可知,前后文为转折关系。故选A项。
B.cheered
C.relaxedD.regretted
答案A
解析根据后文“Then I said,‘I knw it hurts.’”可知,“我”接着说“我知道这令人难过”,结合前文可知戴维失去了父母,不愿意说话,我这么说可能会触及他的伤心处,所以犹豫了一下。hesitate“犹豫”;cheer “欢呼”;relax “放松”;regret “后悔”。故选A项。
B.expected
C.suggestedD.rdered
答案C
解析根据后文“He ndded.”可知,戴维点头,说明下象棋是我提出来的,戴维点头是同意了我的建议。故选C项。
B.silence
C.libertyD.independence
答案B
解析根据后文“Until sme mnths later,suddenly,he lked up at me,‘It’s yur 51 ,’he said.After that day,David started 52 .”可知,戴维在几个月之后才开口说话,这说明在这之前他都没和我说话,我们是在沉默中下象棋的。故选B项。
B.mve
C.restD.cntact
答案D
解析根据后文的“ he never lked at me.”可知,下象棋时戴维从不看我,这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流。exercise “锻炼”;mve “移动”;rest “休息”;cntact“联系;接触”。故选D项。
B.challenged
C.wnD.fught
答案C
解析根据“It’s nt easy t cheat in chess...”可知,下象棋时作弊并不容易,这说明我下棋时作弊了,结合语境,作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些,所以我作弊应该是为了让戴维赢得象棋比赛。故选C项。
B.request
C.talentD.chess
答案A
解析由句意可知,我和戴维一起下象棋对于戴维来说是一种陪伴。cmpany “陪伴”;request“请求”;talent“天资”;chess“象棋”。故选A项。
B.witness
C.frgtD.sensed
答案D
解析根据前文“It seemed as if he enjyed my 49 ,thugh he never lked at me.”可知,戴维他很喜欢和我在一起,原因有可能就是戴维感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。hear“听”;witness“目击”;frget“忘记”;sense“感觉到”。故选D项。
B.achievement
C.turnD.luck
答案C
解析结合语境,下象棋是要轮流落子的,所以戴维对我说“轮到你了”。故选C项。
B.living
C.listeningD.grwing
答案A
解析根据前文“‘It’s yur 51 ,’ he said.”可知戴维开口说话了,所以那天之后,他开始说话了。故选A项。
B.smething
C.nthingD.everything
答案B
解析结合语境,这里要表达的是也许我给予过戴维某种东西。故选B项。
B.reach
C.pickD.lk
答案B
解析我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了戴维,reach ut t sb为固定搭配,意为“对……伸出援手”符合语境。故选B项。
B.tpic
C.reasnD.shulder
答案D
解析句意:所需的只是一个拥抱,一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩膀,一次友好的抚慰,一种同情的本性以及一双聆听的耳朵。这些都是跟人有关,可推知,哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut histry,peple have thught f the cean as a diverse and limitless surce f fd.Yet tday there is clear evidence that the cean has a limit.Mst f the big fish in ur cean are nw 56. (g).One majr cause is verfishing.Peple are taking s many fish frm the sea that many species cannt replace 57. (they).
Fr centuries,lcal fishermen caught nly enugh fish fr their wn and their cmmunity’s needs.Hwever,frm the early 20th century,peple arund the wrld became interested 58. cnsuming prtein-rich fds.Peple began catching large 59. (quantity) f fish fr prfit and selling them t wrldwide markets.In a very shrt perid f time,cmmercial fishing 60. (great) reduced the number f large predatry(捕食性的) fish,such as cd and tuna(金枪鱼).
Tday,there are still plenty f fish in the sea,61. they’re mstly just the little nes.Small fish,62. include sardines and anchvies,have mre than dubled in number—largely because there are nt enugh big fish 63. (eat) them.
Such large fish 64. (be) necessary,because they hunt and kill the sick and weak smaller fish.Withut this weeding ut,r survival f the fittest,ecsystems becme less stable.As a result,fish are less able t survive 65. (difficult) such as pllutin,envirnmental change,r changes in the fd supply.
答案56.gne 57.themselves 58.in 59.quantities 60.greatly 61.but 62.which 63.t eat 64.are 65.difficulties
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动物日(Wrld Animal Day)宣传画,在众多征集到的备选画中你选中了右面这幅编号18的画。请给网站写一封信,推荐你选中的画,内容包括:
1.描述画面内容;
2.解析寓意;
3.说明选中理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:跷跷板 seesaw
Dear Sir/Madam,
I think Picture N.18 is the best chice fr this year’s Wrld Animal Day. ___________
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Thank yu fr yur patience t read my letter.Hpe yu can chse the picture fr this year’s Wrld Animal Day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I think Picture N.18 is the best chice fr this year’s Wrld Animal Day.In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are n the seesaw.The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear.He is ready t sht.Actually,if the hunter really shts,nt nly the bear but the hunter will als fall dwn,hurting himself.
Frm the picture we can clearly see that bth animals and human beings are in the same bat.If animals are destryed,s are the human beings.On the cntrary,if human beings and animals can live harmniusly,we will enjy a peaceful wrld.
The picture is very simple,but the stry is shcking.The message is instructive.Once seen,it can never be easily frgtten.It can aruse the public’s awareness f animal prtectin.
Thank yu fr yur patience t read my letter.Hpe yu can chse the picture fr this year’s Wrld Animal Day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme.She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily.She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther.Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs,she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat,but it was nt even pssible fr her,since she had nthing with her.She std beside a stand fr a while,watching the middle—aged seller busy ding his business.Hwever,with n mney in hand,she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked,“Hey,girl,yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, I dn’t have mney n me...” she replied.
“That’s nthing.I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man,“cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles,whse smell was s attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing,actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles,while my mther,drve me ut f the huse.She shwed n care fr me.She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!!”
Hearing the wrds,the seller smiled,“Girl,d yu really think s?I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt.But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby.Can yu number the times she cked fr yu?Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shck;she remembered mther’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I nt think f that?A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme,Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
Appraching the drway,Jenny tk a deep breath. _____________________________
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A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. _________________________________
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参考范文
Appraching the drway,Jenny tk a deep breath.When she kncked at the dr,she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in.Tired and sad,she sat dwn in frnt f the huse.“Where culd my mther be?” she wndered,“Was she still angry with me?”Again,the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness t her mther.Realising that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her,she felt rather ashamed,and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther.“Here yu cme!I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said,tired and relieved.Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms.“Mum,I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude.Hearing this,her mther smiled patting her back gently.