高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet巩固练习，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I dn’t think we can find a better htel arund here at this time.
W:Let’s walk a little further t see if there is anther ne.I just can’t bear the traffic nise here.
1.What des the wman prefer t d?
A.Find a quiet place.
B.Check in at the htel.
C.Avid the traffic jam.
答案A
W:We still need t d s many things t get ready fr the party.
M:I wuld help yu if I weren’t busy.
W:It desn’t matter.We’ll be ready n time I suppse.
2.Why can’t the man help the wman?
A.Because he will be leaving sn.
B.Because he is t busy t d s.
C.Because he desn’t knw hw t help her.
答案B
W:Hw are yur classes ging?
M:Well,I lve math and music is als fun.
W:What abut science?
M:I dn’t really care fr bilgy,but physics is great.
3.What subject des the by shw little interest in?
A.Bilgy. B.Math. C.Physics.
答案A
W:That was great.I had n idea the film wuld end like that.
M:Me neither.I was really surprised.And I want t see it again t find ut abut all the puzzle games in it.
W:Really?S d I.
4.What is the speakers’ pinin abut the film?
A.It makes them puzzled.
B.It isn’t wrth watching.
C.It has a surprising ending.
答案C
W:Alex,what are yu ding with that glve?I thught yu were in the bk club.
M:The bk club?N.I can read bks anytime,anywhere,s I decided t jin a sprts club.
W:But can yu really play baseball?
M:Yes!Actually,I’m gd at all kinds f sprts—tennis,swimming,running...
5.Which club is the man in?
A.The sprts club.
B.The perfrmance club.
C.The bk club.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Have yu seen ur neighbur’s new car?
W:N.When did yu see it?
M:He gave me a ride t the stre yesterday afternn.Oh,I frgt t tell yu.He has invited us t his huse next Saturday.He tk a lt f pictures n his trip t China and he wants t shw them t us.
W:That will be fun.Let’s take the children,t.
M:N,I have already asked them.They want t stay hme and wrk n their paper.
6.What will the speakers d next Saturday?
A.Buy a new car.
B.Travel t China.
C.Lk at sme phts.
答案C
7.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighburs.
B.A cuple.
C.Fellw wrkers.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Have yu ever eaten here befre,Betty?
W:Only in the evenings.I didn’t knw until nw that they served breakfast,t.
M:That’s what the cffee shp is famus fr.Peple have been cming here fr ver 16 years fr breakfast.
W:Oh,what’s gd here?
M:The best is their French tast.They take pieces f French bread and dip them in eggs.Then they bake them,and when it’s dne they spread sme sugar and tp everything with fresh fruit.It’s delicius.
W:I think I’ll try it.
M:OK.Since this is yur first visit here this mrning,I’ll buy yur breakfast.
8.Hw lng has the restaurant served breakfast?
A.Abut 6 years.
B.Abut 16 years.
C.Abut 60 years.
答案B
9.What will Betty prbably try?
A.Fried eggs.
B.Fruit salad.
C.French tast.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hey,Mike.I have a questin I want t ask yu.
M:Sure,Grace.What’s up?
W:I was wndering if yu were ging t Sam and Judy’s wedding n Saturday.
M:I dn’t think I can make it.My cmpany is having its annual picnic that weekend.
W:My best friend Clara is having her birthday party n Saturday.I dn’t knw what t d.
M:Well,what time is the party?The wedding starts at nn.Maybe yu can g t bth.
W:The birthday party is a dinner party.But the party is n the ther side f twn,and it will take a while t get there frm the wedding.
M:Maybe yu can leave the wedding a little early and get t the party a little late.
W:Gd idea!I thught I’d have t say srry t Clara.
10.Wh is getting married?
A.Judy.B.Grace.C.Clara.
答案A
11.What will the man g fr n Saturday?
A.A birthday party.
B.A wedding.
C.A picnic.
答案C
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Attend the wedding a little late.
B.Call her best friend t say srry.
C.G t the wedding and the party.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Did yu watch the talk shw last night?
M:N.There was a ftball game n,s the talk shw was put ff t next week.
W:Then did yu watch the ftball game?
M:N,I’m nt a ftball fan.I just watched sme news.A schl bus that left Central High Schl at 3:00 struck by a truck.It ran int the back f the bus.
W:Oh,that’s terrible.Did anyne get hurt?
M:Yes.The teacher n the bus was badly injured.But luckily,nly tw f the twenty students were injured.And neither the bus driver nr the truck driver was injured.
W:S what caused the accident?It was a beautiful day yesterday.It culdn’t have been the weather.
M:Yeah,it wasn’t the weather.The truck was travelling at a speed f 50 mph.The speed limit near the schl is usually 30.
W:Speeding is as dangerus as drunk driving.
M:I ttally agree.
13.What prgramme was put ff t next week?
A.Sme news reprts.
B.A talk shw.
C.A ftball game.
答案B
14.Wh was badly injured?
A.The teacher.
B.The bus driver.
C.The truck driver.
答案A
15.Hw many students gt hurt in the accident?
A.20.B.18.C.2.
答案C
16.What caused the accident?
A.Drunk driving.
B.Bad weather.
C.Speeding.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:We are pleased t annunce that Jhn Williamsn is the winner f ur 2018 pht cntest!We received ver 5,000 phts,and while the judges had a hard decisin t make,Jhn was the clear winner.Thank yu t everyne wh entered the cntest.Jhn’s pht was taken in Japan while he was n vacatin,and it shws a mnkey hlding a smartphne.Jhn said that the pht happened by accident when the mnkey stle his phne.As the winner,Jhn will receive a new Nikn camera and $1,000 in cash,and he’ll have his pht shwn n the frnt page f ur website.We wuld als like t annunce that Sharn Zinger is ur 2nd place winner.She sent in a black and white pht f a rainstrm.Finally,we’d like t cngratulate Ben Freeland,ur 3rd place winner.He sent in a pht f a sleeping lin in Africa.He had t be very careful when taking the picture.Sharn will receive $500 and Ben will receive $100.Our 2019 cntest will take place smetime next year,s check back with us sn fr mre details.
17.What can we see in Jhn’s pht?
A.A rainstrm.
B.A mnkey.
C.A sleeping lin.
答案B
18.Hw much will Jhn receive?
A.$100.
B.$500.
C.$1,000.
答案C
19.What can we learn abut Ben’s pht?
A.It was taken in Africa.
B.It happened by accident.
C.It was in black and white.
答案A
20.What is the speaker’s advice in the end?
A.Entering next mnth’s cntest.
B.Checking back fr mre infrmatin.
C.Being careful while taking pictures.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A new cmputer prgramme is being praised as a life-changer fr blind peple.The new prgramme is knwn as the KNFB Reader app(应用程序).It can help users t listen t an audi read-back—the sund f printed material.The applicatin sftware prgramme csts $99.
The KNFB Reader makes use f new pattern recgnitin and image-prcessing technlgy,and new hardware fr smartphnes.Peple using the app can adjust,r change the psitin f the camera and read printed materials ut lud.
Mr Kurzweil started wrking n what he called “reading machines” in the early 1970s.The idea came after speaking with a blind persn wh felt upset with the lack f technlgy t help blind peple.His first reading machine was the size f a washing machine.It cst $50,000.The technlgy has cntinued t imprve ver the past 20 years.The new smartphne app can recgnise and take printed material in ne language and change it t anther language.But it was nt available n a mbile device until nw.In the past,it cst mre than $1,000 t use the sftware app with a camera and a mbile phne.
Blind peple say the app will make life much easier and it will help with everything frm reading restaurant menus t studying papers in the classrm.The app has given sme peple greater independence.One user,named Grdn Luke,reprted that he was able t use the app t read his vting card fr the recent vte in Sctland.Bryan Bashin is als blind.He says the KNFB app shws the psitive impact that technlgy can have and there are times in his life when he wishes the KNFB app were available t him.
21.What is necessary if a blind persn wants t use the KNFB Reader app?
A.A pair f glasses. B.An earphne.
C.A smartphne.D.A special pen.
答案C
解析根据第二段第一句可知,KNFB Reader应用程序需要在智能手机上运行。故选C项。
22.What d the users think f the app?
A.Bring.B.Satisfying.
C.Useless.D.Interesting.
答案B
解析根据最后一段中Grdn Luke和Bryan Bashin所说的话可推知,用户对这一应用程序很满意。故选B项。
23.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Blind Peple Have Much Easier Life
B.“Reading Machines” Develp Fast Recently
C.The Smartphne App Gives “Sight” t the Blind
D.The KNFB Reader Can Be Used n the Smartphnes
答案C
解析通读全文可知,本文主要讲了智能手机应用程序可以让盲人“开眼看世界”。故选C项。
B
Fears ver the disruptin(中断) t classrms frm pupils using smartphnes have made the gvernment decide t carry ut research int the way technlgy affects behaviur in schls.
Children shuld nt be allwed t use smartphnes until they are 16,accrding t Tm Bennett,the schl behaviur expert leading the research.“Children are using smartphnes t yung,” he said.“Peple ask me,‘When shuld I give my child a smartphne?’and I say,‘Whenever yu’re cmfrtable with them viewing vilence,because their curisity(好奇心) will take them there.’”Accrding t him,teachers shuld nt allw them unless necessary.
Mr Bennett is already leading anther study int hw teachers are trained t deal with bad behaviur.He has nw been asked t lk at the wider challenges f managing mdern classrms.Althugh technlgy can imprve learning,teachers have reprted that the grwing number f children bringing smartphnes int class is leading t disruptin,fficials warn.
“We need t make sure the advice we give t schls,and the methds being used are fit fr the 21st century when even primary schl pupils may be bringing in phnes.That is why we have taken the decisin t widen Tm Bennett’s research t lk at hw teachers can deal with bad behaviur,” said Nick Gibb,Minister f State fr Schls.
Mst schls have sme plicies abut smartphne use.Hwever,the picture is far frm unifrm—frm cmplete bans(禁止)t partial bans.“I think smartphnes in a classrm may be a temptatin(诱惑) fr students,but that isn’t t say that I wuld ban them,” said Mr Bennett.“My persnal advice is that schls shuld think very carefully befre allwing them.I think the basic rule shuld be nt t allw them unless teachers invite them in fr a certain reasn.”
24.Why was the research started?
A.T find ut the advantages f technlgy.
B.T learn abut children’s behaviur in class.
C.T lk at hw smartphnes affect kids at schl.
D.T prevent children frm using smartphnes in class.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知,这个研究是为了了解学生在学校使用手机给他们带来的影响。
25.Nick widened Bennett’s research t .
A.lk int students’ behaviur at hme
B.change parents’ attitudes t smartphnes
C.encurage children t attend mdern classrms
D.make sure that schls use prper methds t teach students
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中Nick所说的话可知,他们拓宽Bennett的研究是为了确保学校的教育方式是合理的、与时俱进的。
26.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Many pupils use smartphnes fr learning.
B.Schls have t try harder t ban smartphne use.
C.Students always have a gd reasn t use smartphnes.
D.Different schls have different plicies abut smartphne use.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mst schls have sme partial bans.”可知,学校针对学生在校使用手机的政策各不相同。
27.What is Bennett’s attitude twards pupils’ using smartphnes in a classrm?
A.It is helpful in teaching.
B.Schls shuld take it seriusly.
C.It shuld be banned cmpletely.
D.There shuld be a unifrm rule.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ shuld think very carefully befre allwing them.”可知,Bennett认为学校应该对学生是否可以在学校使用手机一事慎重一些。
C
The Internet plays a big part in human life.We use it fr wrk and pleasure.We use it t learn a new language.We find advice n it.We use it t cnnect with family and friends.We use it t stay in tuch with events we care abut.The list ges n and n.
As far as the Internet being a part f ur lives—well,that train has left the statin.There is n ging back t an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet t much be bad fr ur health?It might be,say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be cnnected with high bld pressure in a yung grup:teenagers.
The study results shw that teens wh spend at least 14 hurs a week nline may cause high bld pressure,which makes yur heart and bld vessels wrk t hard.Over time,this extra pressure increases yur risk f a heart attack.High bld pressure can als cause ther diseases.
The Henry Frd Hspital in Detrit,Michigan did the study.335 yung peple,frm 14 t 17 years ld,tk part in it.134 f the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”.And researchers fund that ut f these 134 teens,26 had high bld pressure.The researchers say the study is the first t cnnect heavy web use with high bld pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrw.She said,“Using the Internet is part f ur daily life,but it shuldn’t ruin us.” Ms Cassidy Bushrw adds that it is imprtant fr teens t stp t have a rest regularly frm their cmputers r smartphnes.She als suggests that parents shuldn’t let their children use the Internet fr mre than tw hurs a day,five days a week.
28.What des the underlined part “that train has left the statin” mean in paragraph 2?
A.The train has stpped at the wrng statin.
B.Life withut the Internet is nwhere t be fund.
C.The train has changed its curse.
D.There is smething wrng with the statin.
答案B
解析根据画线部分下一句“There is n ging back t an Internet-free life.”可知,画线句子的意思是“再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了”。故选B项。
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The advantages f using the Internet.
B.The harm f high bld pressure.
C.The disadvantages f using the Internet.
D.Ways t prevent high bld pressure.
答案B
解析根据第三段的“ cause high bld pressure,which makes yur heart and bld vessels wrk t hard.Over time,this extra pressure increases yur risk f a heart attack.High bld pressure can als cause ther diseases.”可知,第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故选B项。
30.Andrea Cassidy Bushrw wuld agree that .
A.teenagers shuldn’t use the Internet
B.the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C.regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
D.smartphnes are mre harmful than cmputers
答案C
解析根据最后一段的“Ms Cassidy Bushrw adds that it is imprtant fr teens t stp t have a rest regularly frm their cmputers r smartphnes.”可知,Andrea Cassidy Bushrw认为,使用互联网时,定期休息是必要的。故选C项。
31.What can be used as the best title f the passage?
A.Heavy Internet users are mstly teenagers
B.Hw t prevent teenagers frm the Internet
C.Every cin has tw sides—s des the Internet
D.T much Internet use may be bad fr teenagers
答案D
解析根据第二段的“But can using the Internet t much be bad fr ur health?”以及下文提到的这项研究首次将频繁上网与高血压联系起来,以及高血压的危害可知,短文的最佳标题为“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”。故选D项。
D
“Get yur hands ff me;I have been stlen,”the laptp,a prtable cmputer,shuted.That is a new slutin t laptp cmputer theft:a prgramme that lets wners give their prperty a vice when it has been taken.
The prgramme allws users t display alerts n the missing cmputer’s screen and even t set a spken message.Tracking sftware fr stlen laptps has been n the market fr sme time,but this is thught t be the first that allws wners t give the thief a piece f their mind.
Owners must reprt their laptp missing by lgging n t a website,which sends a message t the mdel:a red and yellw “lst r stlen” banner pps up n its screen when it is started.Under the latest versin f the sftware,users can als send a spken message.
The message can be set t reappear every 30 secnds,n matter hw many times the thief clses it.“One custmer sent a message saying,‘Yu are being tracked.I am right at yur dr’,said Carrie Hafeman,chief executive f the cmpany which prduces the prgramme,Retriever.”
In the latest versin,peple can add a spken message.Fr example,the laptp’s speaker will say:“Help,this laptp is reprted lst r stlen.If yu are nt my wner,please reprt me nw.”
The Retriever sftware package,which csts $29.95 but has a free trial perid,has the functins f many security sftware prgrammes.Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.
If a thief accesses the Internet with the stlen laptp,Retriever will cllect infrmatin n the Internet service prvider in use,s that the plice can be alerted t its lcatin.
Thusands f laptps are stlen every year frm hmes and ffices,but with the use f laptps increasing,the number stlen while their wners are ut and abut has been rising sharply.
Other security sftware allws users t erase data remtely r lck dwn the cmputer.
32.The expressin “t give the thief a piece f mind” can be understd as “ ”.
A.t give the thief an alert mind
B.t express wners’ anger t the thief
C.t remind the thief f his cnscience
D.t make the thief give up his mind
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一、二段可知,这种新型软件的新功能是可以向手提电脑偷窃者发出语音信息,根据第一段中的“Get yur hands ff me,I have been stlen,...”和第四段中的“‘Yu are being tracked.I’m right at yur dr’,said Carrie Hafeman...”可推测出电脑主人是很生气的,他通过电脑软件设计出的言语来表达自己的愤怒。故选B项。
33.Different frm ther security sftware,Retriever can .
A.recrd the stealing prcess
B.help recgnise the lst laptp
C.lck dwn the cmputer remtely
D.send a spken message
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tracking sftware fr stlen laptps has been n the market fr sme time,but this is thught t be the first that allws wners t give the thief a piece f their mind.”可知,这种软件可以表达电脑主人的心情、情绪,也就是发出语音信息。故选D项。
34.One functin f the prgramme is that it allws the wner t at a distance.
A.change sme access details fr switching n the laptp
B.turn n the laptp by using the riginal passwrd
C.perate the laptp by means f an alternative passwrd
D.erase the infrmatin kept in the stlen laptp
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Owners can remtely switch t an alternative passwrd if they fear that the thief has als gt hld f the access details.”可知,如果主人担心窃贼也找到可获取的详细信息,那么主人可以远程更换密码。故选A项。
35.Which f the fllwing can best summarise the main idea f the passage?
A.With n Retriever,thusands f laptps are stlen every year.
B.A new sftware prvides a means t reduce laptp theft.
C.Retriever has helped t find thieves and lst cmputers.
D.A new prgramme ffers a cmmunicatin platfrm with the thief.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种新型电脑防盗软件,这种软件不仅能向窃贼发送文字和语音信息,还能跟踪、远程改变密码以及收集网络信息,来帮助警方发现被盗电脑的位置,以减少手提电脑的失窃事件的发生。B项较全面地概括了这一主题,为正确答案。其余几项都比较片面。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t prtect yur nline identity
The first time yu used a scial netwrking site,yu were creating an nline identity. 36 Maybe yu’re a little shy in real life,but nline yu’re a jkester and yur pht is a famus cmedian.Here are sme things t prtect yur nline identity.
Remember that nthing is temprary nline.The virtual wrld is full f pprtunities t interact with peple arund the wrld. 37 A lt f what yu d and say nline can be gt back even if yu delete them,and it’s very easy fr thers t cpy,keep,and use yur infrmatin.
Prtect yur passwrds and change them frequently.If smene pretends t be yu nline,they can destry yur identity.Chse passwrds that n ne can guess,and change them regularly. 38 Even yur best friend,byfriend,r girlfriend shuld nt knw yur private passwrds!
Learn abut s(版权).It’s a gd idea t learn abut cpyright laws and make sure yu dn’t pst,share,r distribute cpyrighted images,sngs,r files.If yu want t share them,yu shuld nt d anything illegal. 39
Dn’t respnd t inapprpriate requests.Research shws that a high percentage f teens receive inapprpriate messages when they’re nline. 40 If yu feel bred with a stranger r a friend nline,tell an adult yu trust immediately.It is never a gd idea t respnd.Respnding is likely t make things wrse,and might lead yu t say smething that yu dn’t want t speak.
A.It’s als a place where everything can be rediscvered.
B.They can be scary,strange,and even embarrassing.
C.She knws that nthing is ever really private nline.
D.Otherwise yu will pay fr yur illegal sharing later.
E.That’s ne way t make thers see yur nline identity.
F.Never share them with anyne except yur parents r an adult that yu trust.
G.Yur nline identity may be different frm yur real-wrld identity.
答案36~40 GAFDB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ne f my classes tday we discussed the questin f hw ur lives wuld be withut a mbile phne.I actually felt quite sad t hear hw sme kids cannt 41 withut their phnes these days. 42 ,I think nwadays we are cntrlled and 43 by ur technlgy t keep up.S let’s see sme f the pints that 44 in the debate and see if ur generatin really is addicted t electrnic cnnectins rather than true cmmunicatin.
It is true that everything wrks at a fast pace these days.Fr example,yu can cntact smene wh lives n the ther side f the wrld within 45 .This is great if yu think abut hw cnnected we can stay t the 46 wh are far away frm us.Hwever,n the cntrary,can we be t cnnected t the peple wh are 47 t us?An argument arse abut the 48 that it is easier t message smene frm yur sfa than t meet them 49 and talk.Scial skills are imprtant t have and if yu are nt ging t put effrt int real-life 50 ,then yu are nt ging t prgress in this ability.
Anther pint was that phnes are very handy fr 51 smething that yu are wndering abut.Fr example,if yu dn’t knw a wrd in anther language,yu can quickly and simply use an n-line translatr t help yu ut.This can be very 52 in many situatins,but it can als make a persn dependent n the 53 t help with anything.
All in all,this questin is very interesting t 54 fr neself as we becme day by day mre dependent n technlgy.We shuld realise hw much we really need t be cnnected by ur phnes while cnsidering the 55 and damages it can cause us.
B.survive
C.succeedD.perfrm
答案B
解析句意:听到现在有一些孩子没有电话就无法生存,我真的感到很难过。affect“影响”;survive“幸存;活下来”;succeed“成功”;perfrm“表演”。故选B项。
B.Specially
C.EntirelyD.Gradually
答案A
解析根据后面的I think可知,此处表示个人的观点。persnally“就个人而言”;specially“特别地”;entirely“完全地”;gradually“逐渐地”。故选A项。
B.cmmanded
C.frcedD.advised
答案C
解析根据前面的are cntrlled and可知,此处要用frce“强制,迫使”。frce sb t d sth意为“迫使某人做某事”。故选C项。
upB.came acrss
C.came dwnD.came ut
答案A
解析句意:让我们看看在这次辩论会上提到的一些观点。cme up“被提到,被提及”,主语为物;cme acrss“偶遇;被理解”;cme dwn“降落”;cme ut“发行”。故选A项。
B.hurs
C.daysD.mnths
答案A
解析根据常识可知,现在用电话联系住在地球另一端的人也就是几秒钟的事。故选A项。
B.teachers
C.studentsD.peple
答案D
解析此处应该是泛指人,而不是某一具体的人。故选D项。
B.clse
C.necessaryD.kind
答案B
解析根据前面的“ are far away frm us.Hwever,n the cntrary...”可知,然而,恰恰相反,我们可能与我们亲近的人联系太少了。distant“远的”;clse“近的,亲近的”;necessary“必需的”;kind“友好的”。故选B项。
B.wish
C.factD.suggestin
答案C
解析句意:有一个关于坐在沙发上给他人发信息比亲自去与他们会面交谈容易多了这一事实的争论产生了。directin“方向”;wish“希望”;fact“事实”;suggestin“建议”。故选C项。
persnB.in advance
C.with surpriseD.with jy
答案A
解析此处对“发信息”与“亲自去见面”进行对比,in persn“亲自”。故选A项。
B.cmmunicatin
C.expressinD.argument
答案B
解析句意:如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力。style“风格”;cmmunicatin“交流,交际”;expressin“表达”;argument“争论”。故选B项。
afterB.lking back
C.lking upD.lking ut
答案C
解析根据后面的举例可知,此处表示“用手机在网络上查找信息”,lk after“照顾”;lk back“回首”;lk up“查找”;lk ut“远望”。故选C项。
B.peaceful
C.painfulD.helpful
答案D
解析根据前文可知,这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的。grateful“感激的”;peaceful“和平的”;painful“痛苦的”;helpful“有用的,有帮助的”。故选D项。
B.dictinary
C.InternetD.newspaper
答案C
解析根据前面的举例说明可知,但这样做也可能会让人们过度依赖互联网。故选C项。
B.cnsider
C.judgeD.select
答案B
解析句意:总的来说,独自考虑这个问题是非常有趣的,原因是我们变得一天比一天更加依赖科技。frecast“预测”;cnsider“考虑”;judge“判断”;select“挑选”。故选B项。
B.skills
C.dubtsD.evidences
答案A
解析句意“我们应该意识到,在考虑它可能给我们带来的好处和坏处的同时,我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系”。benefit“益处,好处”;skill“技巧”;dubt“怀疑”;evidence“证据”。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu fund that much f yur nline cmmunicatin has been replaced by emjis(表情符号)?Has “Happy Birthday” becme a cake with 56. (light) candles?Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan,emjis,meaning “picture characters”,57. (ccupy) the wrld.Accrding t a UK-based mbile technlgy cmpany,6 millin emjis used in text messages are sent arund the wrld every day thrugh smartphnes.
That’s why fr the first time Oxfrd Dictinary’s Wrd f the Year is emji—a face 58. tears f jy.Emjis are regarded as a new kind f 59. (express).Behind the ppularity f emjis 60. (be) the rise f yung peple 61. welcme new technlgy and inventins.S the reasn why yung peple as well as thers lve t emjis is that they shw meanings 62. (beautiful).When yung peple are asked what makes the generatin unique,63. put “technlgy use” first.
Nw emjis are in much 64. (wide) use than written wrds.As 65. result,peple began t dubt whether it has made up a t large part in ur nline cmmunicatin.
答案56.lighted 57.have ccupied 58.with 59.expressin 60.is 61.wh/that 62.beautifully 63.they 64.wider 65.a
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是张扬,每天看到妈妈在厨房里忙碌的身影,你觉得她很辛苦。于是你想象如果你可以发明一台能做饭的机器,并且送给妈妈该多好。请你给妈妈写一封信,把你的想象告诉她。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mum,
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Yurs,
Zhang Yang
参考范文
Dear Mum,
I think yu must be tired t ck and d ther husewrk every day.I wish I culd invent a cking machine and give it t yu as a gift!
This machine wuld ck all kinds f delicius fd.All yu need t d is t buy all the things that are needed fr the dish and then tell it hw t ck the meal.In that way,cking wuld be very easy and yu wuld never be tired again.Then yu wuld have mre time t be with us.Wuldn’t that be great?I’m sure it wuld happen ne day.
Yurs,
Zhang Yang
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
With the develpment f traffic,car accidents happen almst every day.I still remember ne thing that happened n the rad tw years ag.It was a fine day.On my way back hme,there were a lt f cars cming and ging as usual.Suddenly,I was stpped at a traffic light by sme peple wh asked fr help.A wman tried her best t give way t an ambulance(救护车),but drve her car ver the stny bstacles(障碍) that separated the bike line frm the street.Unluckily,she had her car trapped as a result.She culd nt mve the car in any directin.She felt really nervus and did nt knw hw t deal with it.
Luckily,many kind peple ffered t help her.Sme peple tried t lift the car back and sme peple tried t mve the stny bstacles.Even the teenagers put dwn their schlbags and jined them.But the bstacles were t heavy and high.They failed.Seeing that they culd nt d much abut it,they called the emergency phne numbers.And finally they had n chice but t walk away.The wman alne in the car tried t call fr service.
While watching the ther peple leave and finding she needed sme service,I realised that the wman wuld be n her wn and felt helpless.She watched her car and the stny bstacles hpelessly.And at that time,I imagined hw painful I wuld be if I were in that situatin.S,I asked her what I culd d fr her.She appreciated my cncern.She said staying with her was fine.She made a call and was tld that it wuld take abut 45 minutes fr smene t arrive.With a sense f sadness,she said,“Hw will I spend the bring 45 minutes?” I said t her with smile,“I will stay with yu and buy yu a cup f tea if yu like.”“It is very kind f yu t stay with me,” she smiled at last.
I tried t cmfrt the wman wh seemed t feel wrried abut causing truble fr thers.
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Finally,help came and her car was helped back n the main rad. ___________________
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参考范文
I tried t cmfrt the wman wh seemed t feel wrried abut causing truble fr thers.But actually it was nt t much truble since they culd still pass.We laughed and I jked that all we really needed was sme tea fr ur chat.She thught it was a gd idea.S I gladly ran t the ppsite rad t buy a cup f green tea.We enjyed the tea and talked happily.We seemed t be gd friends.The passers-by felt a little strange when seeing us cmmunicating beside the rad,but they just smiled.
Finally,help came and her car was helped back n the main rad.She thanked me fr my help.I said I had just spent 45 minutes staying with her.She seemed t feel relaxed when we said gdbye.She asked fr my phne number s that she culd return the kindness,but I tld her it was OK.When knwing that I must pick up my daughter,she ffered t drive t my daughter’s schl first.I accepted it and thanked her,t.I believed nt having t face a difficult situatin alne mattered much fr her and I hped peple culd help each ther.