高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，　　　　 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hw much are the tickets?
W:They are ten dllars each fr the general public,but fr children wh are belw 1.2 metres,the tickets are half price.
M:All right.I want t buy three tickets fr the general public and tw children’s tickets that cst five dllars each.
1.Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.
答案C
M:Yu dn’t lk alright.Are yu suffering a headache again?
W:N.My temperature was a bit high yesterday.Nw the fever is gne.But my stmach is aching.
2.What is the wman suffering?
A.A headache.
B.A fever.
C.A stmachache.
答案C
M:Is this schl really as gd as peple say?
W:It used t be even better.
3.Hw is the schl nw?
A.Peple dn’t think highly f it.
B.It’s nt as gd as it was.
C.It’s better than it used t be.
答案B
W:Mr Jnes,I wnder if I culd take this Thursday ff.
M:D yu really have t?It’s a bit difficult with s many peple away n hliday,yu knw.
4.What des the wman want t d?
A.Ask ther peple t help her this Thursday.
B.D sme extra wrk during the hliday.
C.Ask fr a day ff.
答案C
M:Mary,hw did yu like the mvie last night?
W:I must admit that I dzed ff after the first thirty minutes.It wasn’t as gd as I expected.I shuld have stayed at hme.
5.Hw did the wman feel abut the mvie?
A.She felt it was disappinting.
B.She felt it was mving.
C.She felt it was interesting.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,taxi!
M:Can I help yu?
W:Yes.I’d like t g t the airprt,please.
M:Well,just get in and sit dwn.Here,let’s g.
W:Culd yu please drive a little faster?I’m taking the 10:25 plane t Washingtn.
M:I’m srry,but it’s nt allwed.Dn’t yu see the plice by the radside?
W:I’m afraid that I will be late fr my plane.
M:Take it easy.Yu see,it is nly 9:25.
W:Hw sn can we get t the airprt frm here at the railway statin?
M:I’m nt sure exactly.But I’m sure I can get there in abut half an hur.
W:That wuld be fine.I hpe I wn’t be late.
6.Where is the wman ging?
A.Her ffice.
B.The railway statin.
C.The airprt.
答案C
7.When des the driver think they will get there?
A.At abut 9:55.B.At abut 10:15.C.At abut 9:45.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Gd afternn,my name’s Diana.I’m the manager f the persnnel department.Please have a seat.
M:Nice t meet yu.My name is Peter.
W:Well,Peter,it’s a pleasure t meet yu.Tell me abut yur wrk experience.
M:I nce wrked as a manager fr fur years.
W:OK.Tell me abut yur strengths and yur persnality.
M:I’m gd at slving prblems.I als lve challenges.If smething ges wrng,I always remain calm.I’ve never lst my temper.
W:Peter,yu seem like a very gd manager.Yu are very cnfident.We like that here in ur cmpany.
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Custmer and salesman.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
答案C
9.Hw lng did the man nce wrk as a manager?
A.Fr three years.
B.Fr fur years.
C.Fr five years.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hell,Jhn.
M:Hi,Mary.I’ve gt sme bad news.
W:Yes?
M:Our class lst the basketball match yesterday.
W:Oh,really?What was the scre?
M:32 t 25.
W:Impssible.Yu didn’t play well?
M:Tim didn’t cme.He had a fever.
W:N wnder.I knw his basketball skill is excellent.It desn’t matter.They were nly lucky.I’m sure we will win next time.
M:And there is smething else.
W:What?
M:Miss Smith is leaving.She’s ging t teach in a high schl in Lndn.
W:That’s really bad news.I enjy her lessns s much.Then we are ging t have a new histry teacher.I wnder what he r she will be like.
10.What was the first piece f bad news Jhn tld Mary?
A.Tim had caught a bad cld.
B.He played badly in a match.
C.Their class had lst a match.
答案C
11.What d we knw abut Tim frm the dialgue?
A.He is the team leader.
B.He is nt strng enugh.
C.He is very gd at basketball.
答案C
12.What subject des Miss Smith mst prbably teach?
A.Plitics.B.Gegraphy.C.Histry.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Excuse me.Can yu help me,please?
M:Yes,what is it?
W:Is this the advertising firm?
M:Yes,it is.
W:Gd,then I’m in the right place.I’m lking fr the persnnel manager.
M:Yu’re early.The ffice desn’t pen till nine ’clck.It’s nly a quarter t nine nw.
W:Oh,is it that early?I’m reprting fr wrk tday.
M:Are yu a typist?
W:Yes,I am.
M:Mr White will be glad t see yu.We have a lt f wrk.
W:I hpe I’ll learn t d it sn.I’m a little nervus this mrning.
M:Dn’t wrry.Here,I have a key.Let’s g inside.It’s mre cmfrtable than standing ut here.
13.What is the wman?
A.A typist.
B.A prgrammer.
C.A persnnel manager.
答案A
14.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a public library.
B.In a publishing huse.
C.In an advertising cmpany.
答案C
15.What des the wman want t d?
A.Lk fr a key.
B.Reprt fr wrk.
C.Apply fr a jb.
答案B
16.Hw des the wman feel this mrning?
A.Calm.B.Nervus.C.Satisfied.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Over the next mnth n Travel Adventures,we’ll be ging t fur very different places in the wrld,and taking a lk at fur ut-f-this-wrld adventures.In the first week,we’ll take yu t the rainfrests f Brazil,and we will be taking a bat dwn the Amazn River.We’ll take a lk at an incredible variety f animals,and visit sme peple that live in the frest.The highest muntain in Japan,Munt Fuji,is actually a vlcan,but hasn’t erupted fr 300 years.In Week Tw f this series we’ll climb t the tp f this beautiful muntain,and see the wnderful views at sunrise.In Week Three,we’re travelling t the brder f the United States and Canada,where we’ll see the pwer f Niagara Falls.We’ll take a bat t the base f the falls,where we’ll see this natural wnder up clse.Then,in Week Fur,we’re ff t Thailand.We’ll walk arund this cuntry,and lk at sme f the amazing temples and ruins that still remain in this beautiful place.
17.Hw will the adventurers crss the Amazn River?
A.By train. B.By bat. C.By bike.
答案B
18.What will the adventurers d in the rainfrests f Brazil?
A.See the sunrise.
B.Lk at a variety f animals.
C.Take a bat t the base f the falls.
答案B
19.Where will the adventurers g in the secnd week?
A.T the Munt Fuji.
B.T the Niagara Falls.
C.T the Amazn River.
答案A
20.What des the speaker say abut the temples in Thailand?
A.They are incredible.
B.They are unfrgettable.
C.They are amazing.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam Destinatin Guide
Amsterdam is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld,famus fr its beautiful canals,tp art museums and cycling culture.Here are sme key pints fr yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
Begin with the Old Centre,which is full f traditinal architecture,shpping centres,and cffee shps.Dn’t miss the Dam Square and the areas arund Spui and Nieuwmarket.Yu’ll als want check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District,which is great fr shpping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark.The tp museums t visit are the Rijks Museum,the Ann Frank Huse,and the Van Ggh Museum.
If Yu Have Time
The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a place fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.The Plantage area has mst f the city’s museums,including the Jewish Histrical Museum,the Scheepvaart Museum,and the btanical gardens.
Transprtatin
Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl is lcated abut 15 kilmetres suthwest f city centre.Yu can catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin,which has many cnnecting rutes.Parking is difficult in the city centre,s cycling is incredibly ppular here,and it’s easy t find cheap bike rentals arund twn.
Mney Saving Tips
Unless yu really want t see the tulips blming,avid bking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when htel and flight prices surge.
Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city centre.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead f the cunter t save a bit f mney.
21.Where can visitrs have a picnic?
A.The Old Centre. B.The Museum Quarter.
C.The Vndelpark.D.The Plantage area.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,游客可以在Vndelpark野餐。故选C项。
22.Why is cycling s ppular in the city centre?
A.It’s difficult t park cars there.
B.It has t many cnnecting rutes.
C.It’s t far frm the airprt.
D.It’s very cheap t purchase a bike.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,自行车在市中心这么受欢迎是因为在那里停车很困难。故选A项。
23.Hw can visitrs save mney accrding t the authr’s advice?
A.Bking in mid-April.
B.Buying train tickets at the cunter.
C.Parking in the city centre.
D.Bking htel in the Suth District.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,游客在Suth District预订酒店可以省钱。故选D项。
B
Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the majr cities f Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gi area f Nrth Hlland,the Netherlands.Unlike mst f the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the sil mstly made up f sand.Once called the Garden f Amsterdam,it still attracts travellers t cme ver t cycle and walk thrugh the surrunding frests.They visit it fr a relaxing day ff frm the urban madness.Fr Dutch peple,Hilversum is all abut textile (纺织) and media industries,and mdern architecture.
In histry,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and wl prductin.A railway link t Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders frm Amsterdam t Hilversum.They built themselves large villas in the wded surrundings f the twn.One f the families mving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family f the Netherlands.They mved in after big success in the textile industry and meant t build a large and imprtant textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile bm lasted nly several decades.The last factry clsed in the 1960s.
The change t a media ecnmy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radi factry in Hilversum.Mst radi statins mved ver in the large villas in the leafy areas f the twn.Televisin gave anther push t the lcal ecnmy.Hilversum became the media capital f the Netherlands,and Dutch televisin stars mved int the leafy neighburhds surrunding the twn.
In the early 1900s,mdern architects and J.Duiker placed hundreds f remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These mdern architectural masterpieces are s many that Hilversum almst feels like an pen air museum.Dudk alne shaped mst 20th century Hilversum and abut 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum Twn Hall,was built in 1928—1931.It has wide internatinal fame and is included in many architecture textbks.The building has a remarkable shape and lks like a cmbinatin f “blcks”.Actually,ne may start his jurney f mdern architecture by walking r biking the Architectural Rute in Hilversum.
24.Hilversum is different frm mst f the Netherlands in that .
A.it has a large ppulatin
B.it is cut ff frm big cities
C.it has many beautiful gardens
D.it is in a hilly area with sandy sil
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知,与荷兰大部分地区不同,希尔弗瑟姆实际上位于一片主要为沙地的山区。故选D项。
25.What was the greatest cntributin f the Brenninkmeijers t Hilversum?
A.Building a railway link t Amsterdam.
B.Helping its textile industry t develp.
C.Cnstructing large villas fr the pr.
D.Assisting its agricultural industry.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二、三句可知,布伦宁克迈耶家族在纺织业取得巨大成功后迁入希尔弗瑟姆,并在那里建造了大型且重要的纺织业,虽然只繁荣了几十年。故选B项。
26.The beginning f the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment f .
A.a radi factry
B.the media capital
C.a radi statin
D.a TV statin
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,当NSF在希尔弗瑟姆建立无线电厂时,传媒经济的转变就于1920年开始了。故选A项。
27.What is knwn abut ’s Hilversum Twn Hall?
A.It cnsists f apprximately 75 buildings.
B.It lks like an pen air museum in the city.
C.It is a classic example in architecture textbks.
D.It has shaped mst f 20th century Hilversum.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知,希尔弗瑟姆市政厅享誉世界,并被收录在许多建筑学教科书里。故选C项。
C
Being “yung” is assciated with all the gd things in life—beauty,hpe,and energy.But yuth als has negative assciatins—impulsiveness,trublemaking,and irrespnsibility.This negative side seems t be what sciety fcuses n mre,which is why yung peple have mstly been cnsidered as idle and difficult.
But when it cmes t Generatin Z—thse brn between 1995 and 2010—this steretype desn’t seem t apply anymre.
In Japan,fr example,Gen Zers are less likely t buy n impulse,but take int cnsideratin mre a prduct’s true value.“They’re lking at the cmpanies,nt just the prducts,”Masahik Utani,CEO f Japanese csmetics cmpany Shiseid,tld Blmberg.“They’re asking,‘Are they really delivering value t the sciety?Are they prmting diversity and inclusiveness?’”
Gen Zers are als mre grunded than we’ve expected them t be.Accrding t a recent survey by Bank f America,mre than half f yung adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning t buy a huse within five years.And they’re nt just saying it—they are willing t make sacrifices fr it,including getting a secnd jb and saving mney fr a dwn payment instead f spending it n a vacatin.
“Despite their yung age,this grup is pragmatic and actively planning fr their future,” D.Steve Bland,head f Cnsumer Lending at Bank f America,tld USA Tday.“They have a clear visin f hw they are willing t help themselves in rder t make it happen.”
Scial issues are als at the centre f cncern f Gen Zers,wh take themselves as a changing frce f the wrld.In India,fr example,yung peple wh have just reached the vting age are eager t vte fr a new leader wh is capable f slving prblems that matter the mst t them,including pllutin,unemplyment and wmen’s safety.
As a Gen Zer yurself,what is yur plan fr the future?
28.What d the underlined wrds “this steretype” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Being yung is gd.
B.Gen Zers are brn after 1995.
C.The traditinal pr impressins n the yuth.
D.The assciatins with yung peple.
答案C
解析指代关系题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,社会更关注与年轻人相关的负面情况,通常,年轻人被认为是懒散的和难相处的。结合画线部分所在句可知,此处表述这种刻板印象不再适用于Z一代。故画线部分指的是上文提到的人们对年轻人的传统的、糟糕的印象。故选C项。
29.We can infer frm the third paragraph that .
A.Gen Zers in Japan are picky
B.Gen Zers are self-centered
C.Gen Zers care little abut prducts
D.Gen Zers are wise when shpping
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Z一代不太可能冲动购物,他们会更多地考虑产品的真正价值,由此可推知,Z一代在购物时是明智的。故选D项。
30.What’s D.Steve Bland’s attitude t the Gen Zers?
A.Apprving. B.Negative.
C.Indifferent.D.Critical.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“D.Steve Bland”定位到文章第五段,根据该段内容可知,D.Steve Bland认为尽管Z一代很年轻,但这代人务实且积极地规划他们的未来,他们有清晰的设想并愿意努力去实现它。由此可推知,D.Steve Bland对于Z一代是持赞同的态度的。故选A项。
31.Which f the fllwing wrds may best describe the Gen Zers?
A.Cnfident and independent.
B.Visinary and respnsible.
C.Persistent and dwn-t-earth.
D.Active and creative.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句和第六段第一句可知,Z一代有远见和社会责任感。故选B项。
D
Tea,ne f the mst imprtant English drinks,is a relative latecmer t British shres.Althugh the custm f drinking tea dates back thusands f years in China,it was nt until the mid-17th century that tea first appeared in England.
Afternn tea was intrduced t England by Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd,in the year 1840.The Duchess wuld becme hungry arund fur ’clck in the afternn.The evening meal in her husehld was served fashinably late at eight ’clck,thus leaving a lng perid f time between lunch and dinner.The Duchess asked her servant t bring a tray f tea,bread,butter and cake t her rm during the late afternn.This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.
This pause fr tea became a fashinable scial event.During the 1880’s upper class and sciety wmen wuld change int lng gwns(长袍),glves and hats fr their afternn tea which was usually served in the drawing rm between fur and five ’clck.
Traditinal afternn tea cnsists f a selectin f dainty(讲究的) sandwiches,scnes(烤饼) served with cream and jams.Cakes and pastries(油酥糕点) are als served.Tea grwn in India r Ceyln is pured frm silver teapts int delicate bne china cups.
Nwadays,hwever,in the average suburban hme,afternn tea is likely t be just a biscuit r small cake and a mug f tea,usually prduced using a teabag.
32.Afternn tea was intrduced in English in .
A.1880B.1840
C.3 BCED.the mid-17th century
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知选B项。
33.The best title f the passage is “ ”.
A.Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd
B.Tea,ne f the mst imprtant English drinks
C.Anna,a persn intrducing afternn tea t England
D.Afternn tea,a very British traditin
答案D
解析标题归纳题。根据文章的内容和第二段第一句“Afternn tea was intrduced t England by Anna,the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd...”可知这篇文章介绍英式下午茶的历史由来。故选D项。
34.Traditinal afternn tea can be made up f .
A.sandwiches,scnes as well as cakes and pastries
B.a biscuit r small cake and a mug f tea
C.a tray f tea,bread,butter and cake
D.a selectin f dainty sandwiches
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Traditinal afternn tea cnsists f a selectin f dainty sandwiches,scnes served with cream and jams.Cakes and pastries are als served.”可知传统的下午茶包含三明治、烤饼、蛋糕和油酥糕点。故选A项。
35.Accrding t the passage,we can learn that .
A.tea appeared in England much earlier than in China
B.the reasn why the Duchess was hungry at 4 that dinner time came quite late
C.in the suburban hme,afternn tea is als served in a dainty way
D.tea grwn in India r Ceyln is pured frm china teapts int delicate silver cups
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Duchess wuld becme hungry arund fur ’clck in the afternn.The evening meal in her husehld was served fashinably late at eight ’clck,thus leaving a lng perid f time between lunch and dinner.”可知the Duchess在下午4点会饿,因为晚餐太迟了。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rules abut hw t talk,eat and sit,which are highly limited,are bserved in mst Western restaurants and hmes. 36 Many Westerners have n idea hw t act at the Chinese dinner table.N frks r knives fr them t use!The Chinese hst makes great,sweeping arm mvements that g ver large sectins f the table,passing ver bth fd and friends alike. 37 Hwever,it leaves many freigners at a lss fr what t d.
In my childhd hme,dinner was enjyed with lw vices,and the tpics that we culd discuss were very limited. 38 If I had t leave the table t use the tilet,I had t excuse myself withut mentining what it was that I was ging t d.“May I be excused,please?I need t wash my hands.” I wuld say.My mther wuld say,“Sure.” My father wuld ften play a jke n me by saying,“ 39 ”
As fr eating,we did it quietly.N eating nises were allwed.Everything must be dne as quietly as pssible.If any sund was created by eating fd r drinking,it wuld be cnsidered as bad manners!
40 He is t sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in ne’s lap hlding a napkin while the dminant hand (usually the right) hlds the frk r spn.The nly time ne is allwed t have bth hands n the table is when he is using a knife t cut smething.
A.Hw ne sits at the table is als prescribed.
B.We were nt allwed t talk abut anything that made listeners uncmfrtable.
C.Can’t yu think up a better excuse than that?
D.They’re cmpletely different frm what we find here in China.
E.Yur hands dn’t lk dirty!
F.The scene is fantastic.
G.In general they were all strictly frbidden tpics.
答案36~40 DFBEA
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Britain and Ireland
The British Isles is made up f tw large islands:One is called Ireland and the ther 41 .Britain,r Great Britain,is the larger f these tw islands,and it is 42 int three parts:Sctland,Wales and England.
The United Kingdm is that 43 f the British Isles ruled ver by the Queen.It is made up f Sctland,Wales and England,that is,the 44 f Britain,and als abut ne sixth f Ireland,the Nrthern part.The 45 f Ireland is self-gverning.The full name f the United Kingdm is 46 “The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”.
England is larger and richer than Sctland,Wales and Nrthern Ireland,and has the largest 47 f the United Kingdm,s peple ften use the wrds “England” and “English” when they 48 “Britain” and “British”.This smetimes makes the Scts and the Welsh a little 49 .The Scts in particular are very 50 f their separate natinality.The Welsh t d nt regard themselves as English,and have a culture and even a 51 f their wn.
Ireland became part f the United Kingdm in the 19th century,but fr frty years the “Irish 52 ” was the greatest headache f the United Kingdm. 53 ,Ireland is divided int tw:Nrthern Ireland still belngs t the United Kingdm,and in the 20th century,the rest f Ireland 54 frm the UK t fund the Irish Free State,later called Eire and nw the Republic f Ireland.
The Republic f Ireland des nt regard itself as part f Britain,and is nt nw even a supprter f the Cmmnwealth f Natins(英联邦).Unlike the majr Cmmnwealth cuntries it did nt lift a finger t 55 British in the Secnd Wrld War.
B.Britain
C.EnglandD.Sctland
答案B
解析此处表示不列颠群岛由两个大岛组成:一个叫“爱尔兰岛”,另一个是“大不列颠”。根据下文的“Britain”可知答案。
B.cut
C.brkenD.separated
答案A
解析根据下文的“three parts”可知大不列颠分为三个部分。
B.island
C.cuntryD.part
答案D
解析根据上文的“three parts”可知此处表示英国是大不列颠群岛上由女王所统治的那一“部分”。
B.nrth
C.partD.whle
答案D
解析此处表示英国包括大不列颠的“全部”和大约1/6的爱尔兰岛。
B.larger
C.restD.island
答案C
解析大约1/6的爱尔兰岛属于英国,“其余部分”自治。rest“剩余部分”。
B.therefre
C.likelyD.perhaps
答案B
解析此处表示英国的全名,因此被称作大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
B.fficials
C.citiesD.ppulatin
答案D
解析英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分。
B.frget
C.speakD.write
答案A
解析因为英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分,人们常常用词语“England”和“English”称呼“Britain”和“British”。
B.difficult
C.tiredD.lnely
答案A
解析苏格兰人和威尔士人不愿意被称为“England”和“English”,所以他们有时会“生气”。
B.fnd
C.fullD.kind
答案A
解析此处表示苏格兰人对自己的民族很自豪。be prud f “对……感到自豪”。
B.language
C.histryD.prgrammes
答案B
解析由语境可知,此处表示威尔士人甚至有自己的语言。
B.Questin
C.DiseaseD.Republic
答案B
解析根据“the greatest headache”可知,40年来“爱尔兰问题”一直是令英国最头疼的问题。
lastB.S
C.MeanwhileD.Als
答案A
解析此处表示爱尔兰人经过长期的斗争之后,“最终”分成两个部分。
B.refused
C.brke awayD.used
答案C
解析在20世纪,爱尔兰其余的部分“脱离了”英国,建立了后来的爱尔兰共和国。
B.tuch
C.fightD.help
答案D
解析根据最后一段第一句中的“ is nt nw even a supprter f the Cmmnwealth f Natins.”可推断,在第二次世界大战期间爱尔兰没有给予英国任何“帮助”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night 56. winter,a bear came int the city in Vancuver Canada.It walked thrugh the city streets past huses,shps and ffices.Then it 57. (find) sme fd in bins utside a restaurant and started eating.In the mrning,smene saw the bear and called the plice.The plice came with a vet(兽医) frm the city z.They put the bear in a lrry and tk it t the muntains utside the city.58. (lucky),the bear was safe.But 59. happens in ther cuntries when big animals cme int cities?In Vancuver it is unusual 60. (see) a bear,but in sme cities yu can see big animals n the city streets every day.
Big animals usually cme int cities t find fd.In Cape Twn in Suth Africa babns(狒狒) cme int the city when they are 61. (hunger).Human fd is very bad fr the babns,62. (tth) because it has a lt f sugar.Nw,there are Babn Mnitrs wrking in Cape Twn.63. (they) jb is t find babns in the city and return them t the cuntryside.
In Berlin,Germany,pigs smetimes cme int the city fr fd.They eat flwers and plants in parks and gardens.Smetimes they eat vegetables frm gardens 64. they walk in the street,causing accidents.Sme peple like the pigs and they give them fd and water.Other peple d nt like the pigs and they want the gvernment and the plice t stp them 65. (enter) the city.
答案56.in 57.fund 58.Luckily 59.what 60.t see
61.hungry 62.teeth 63.Their 64.and 65.entering
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,来你校交流的英国学生Jim想参加即将开展的“传统文化进校园”活动(剪纸、武术、京剧等)。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍其中一项活动,内容包括:
1.该活动的时间和地点;
2.该活动的内容;
3.欢迎他参加。
注意:1.词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:传统文化进校园 Traditinal Culture Entering Campus
Dear Jim,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim,
I am delighted t hear that yu are interested in “Traditinal Culture Entering Campus”.Nw,I am writing t tell yu smething abut its details.
Firstly,there will be a lecture in ur library.Our histry teacher Mr.Zhang will be invited t talk abut Chinese traditinal paper cuts.Secndly,with teachers’ help,we will learn hw t make paper cuts,which is an imprtant skill.The activity will be in Rm 101,Classrm Building at 6 Friday.It will last abut tw hurs.
Please cme and jin the fun!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Deep in the frest,my husband and I had fun climbing ver and crawling under the dwned trees that blcked the dirt path befre us.It was May,yet we walked up a snw-cvered hill.When we nticed ur jeans were wet up t ur knees,it did nt dampen ur spirits.Nt nce did we say,“Let’s turn arund.” This was ur vacatin,and we were n an adventure.Little did we knw this was the beginning f many mre surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy ne-kilmetre hike,yet we were already walking a lng distance.Our lightheartedness stpped when we came ut int a clearing and saw a parking lt withut ur rental car in it.As my eyes scanned the surrundings,nthing lked familiar.My heart raced.I realised we were lst in a natinal park that did nt fficially pen fr anther week.
Usually,I am the calm ne in the relatinship,but my husband surprised me with his calmness.This did nt cmfrt me;in fact,it heightened my fear.As we walked,I asked my husband t call fr help,but there was n cell phne signal in this islated(偏僻的) area.
It was awfully quiet except fr ur ftsteps hitting the rad and my heavy breathing.My husband suggested we cnserve energy and walk slwer.With each step n the rad,my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thughts abut peple wh gt lst in the Canadian wds fr days.
My visin sharpened.I nticed everything arund me:the trees,rcks and snw.I thught we culd eat the snw n the grund in case we needed water.Fr the first time in my life,I was ready and willing t get a ride,but we did nt meet with a single car n the rad.We fcused n each ther,made jint decisins and cnnected thrugh gratitude.We managed t stay n the main rad and walked straight n.
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance._______________
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Just then,a friendly wman appeared,saying,“Hell.” _____________________________
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参考范文
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance.In n time did we find urselves heading fr it.We were filled with hpe and excitement t find such a building in the middle f nwhere.We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gne.As we apprached,a sign came int sight,which read:Administratin Office.Hwever,it was nt pen fr business.The empty hall made us nervus all at nce.We std there hpelessly,wndering what t d next.
Just then,a friendly wman appeared,saying,“Hell.”I culd barely hld back my enthusiasm and blurted ut,“We’re lst!” She cmfrted us and pened a rm fr us t take a break.Seeing we were cld and hungry,she treated us with ht chclate.After studying the map,we figured ut that ur car was parked ver three kilmetres away.She ffered us a ride back t ur car and we accepted gladly.I felt relieved t see ur rental car again.What a blessing t have such an unfrgettable experience!