河北省2023-2024学年高一上学期选科调考第二次联考（期中）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省2023-2024学年高一上学期选科调考第二次联考（期中）英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Sme Arrangements fr the Beijing Tur
Day 1
Any visit t Beijing is incmplete withut a hike n the Great Wall. Hwever, it is thusands f miles lng and the Beijing sectin is nly a small part f the Great Wall. The first chice is Badaling, but we recmmend Juyng Pass, which is less crwded but n less impressive. Depending n yur health and preference, yu can climb very steep steps r have a walk n the relatively flat areas. There are many lcatins fr great pht pprtunities,
Day 2
Start at the Temple f Heaven, where emperrs used t hld ceremnies t pray. Stp at the Ech Wall and discver the wnder f vices buncing (弹跳) back and frth. Pass thrugh the guard-prtected Glden Water Bridge, and g t visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
Yu can pay a visit t Capital Museum where the exhibits have mre surprises. Take a walk alng Wangfujing Street, a mdern shpping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much mre flexible. Yu may want t finish the day ff by catching a perfrmance f Peking Opera and Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts is an ideal place t g.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a nrthwestern suburb f the city is a beautiful place. A shrt taxi ride nrth will take yu t Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renvated (翻新) fr the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are sme f the ldest businesses f the city, including the famus Peking Duck.
1．Which day cvers a visit t the Great wall?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
2．Where shuld yu g t enjy Peking Opera accrding t the text?
A. T Capital Museum.
B. Ta the Summer Palace.
C. T the Palace Museum.
D. T Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts.
3．What can yu d in Qiammen Street?
A. Buy a taxi.B. G shpping.C. Renvate the street.D. Ck Peking Duck.
Everyne was shcked as I placed my sn Ilias’s first birthday cake in frnt f him. He lved Sesame Street, s I made him an Elm cake in rich red icing(糖霜). I’d wrked fr hurs t perfect my design and make the mst delicius and jaw-drpping cake. I enjyed every minute f it.
I started baking(烘焙) when Ilias was brn. At that time, I struggled with the pressure f being a new mum and was diagnsed with pstnatal depressin(产后抑郁症). S t help walk ut f that dark hle, at night when Ilias slept I ran int the kitchen and decided t bake a cake.
Then, with my mum’s birthday cming up, I saw a handbag cake in a shp. I threw my all int cpying it and finally I made it. Mum was s blwn away by my creatin that she didn’t cut the cake. Instead, she kept it in a glass cake stand n display at hme fr a mnth.
Over time I created many delicius delights. The best part was seeing Ilias’s face light up when he saw them. “Yu shuld d this fr a living,” my husband, Michael, suggested. I laughed it ff, but it wasn’t a bad idea.
After Ilias’s third birthday, I set up a shp fr my cake baking, calling it Cake Queen Oz, and rders started t cme in. As time passed, the bakeshp became my full-time jb. Once, I made a Titanic cake that was the length f a table fr a lady whse family lved ships. It’s been seven years since Cake Queen Oz was brn.
Cake baking brught me jy when I was ging thrugh a tugh time. Every day I feel lucky that I’ve been able t turn my hbby int my jb.
4．Hw did the peple feel when they saw Ilias’s first birthday cake?
A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.D. Annyed.
5．Why did the authr’s mther keep the cake fr a mnth?
A. She wanted t sell it.B. She disliked eating cake.
C. She culdn’t bear t eat it.D. She shwed it t the public.
6．Wh advised the authr t run a bakeshp?
A. Her mther.B. Her friends.C. Her child.D. Her husband.
7．What may be the best title fr the text?
A. My Lve Affair with Cake
B. My Experience in Making Cake
C. Baking Cake Is Gd fr Yu
D. Children Always Like Eating Cake
Trainers and parents saw children play sprts at a yung age and then saw them becme prfessinal. Many crrelated the training t success. Cmpetitive sprts are gd fr yung children because they teach children life skills, prvide health benefits, and ffer special pprtunities.
T begin with, sprts teach children life skills. A frmal athlete stated, “I played sccer in high schl and cllege and fund team sprts weren’t just abut winning, but als abut develping a slid ethic(行为准则), and learning why that’s imprtant.” In shrt, playing highly cmpetitive sprts teaches kids many life skills like teamwrk. Peple will have t use teamwrk fr the rest f their life, and sprts can help them imprve that skill. Taking part in sprts can help develp a psitive attitude twards life, which will help in the lng run.
Sprts are als gd fr kids because they prvide health benefits. It is healthier fr a kid t play a sprt cmpetitively than t waste time playing vide games all day. Furthermre, a research grup f University f Califrnia said, “96 percent f the participants(参与者) said they enjy their sprts. They’re all lving life.” That is t say, kids playing highly cmpetitive sprts tend t enjy life instead f ding smething else like watching TV.
On the ther hand, sme peple might argue that cmpetitive sprts are bad fr yung children because they are s time-cnsuming. Hwever, the time spent is nt “rbbing” kids f their childhd, but ffers unique pprtunities. Athletes can get success t live their dream life by playing sprts. Even thugh sprts are time-cnsuming, they ffer distinctive pprtunities.
In cnclusin, cmpetitive sprts are gd fr children because they can prvide whlesme benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.
8．Why is the frmal athlete mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw a reasnB. T give an example.
C. T list a backgrund.D. T draw ut a new pint.
9．What is the mst participants’ attitude t sprts?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncertain.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful.
10．What des the underlined wrd “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. CmmnB. UnreasnableC. Unique.D. Frequent.
11．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The ways t play sprts.
B. The reasns fr playing sprts.
C. The prblems f kids’ playing sprts.
D. The benefits f kids’ playing sprts.
Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, when the researchers f Flrida Museum f Natural Histry started lking fr sea urchins (海胆) n the cean flr ff the cast f Flrida Keys in the summer f 2020, they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis prgresses, it’s imprtant t understand why sme marine creatures are mre resilient in bearing the impacts f a wrsening envirnment than thers. Grun said, “Evlutin may be at play. Sme marine animals are very pprtunistic. They can tlerate a wide range f abitic factrs like pH, temperature, and salinity, t name a few.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
12．Which has an effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A. Wildfire.B. Pllutin.C. Fishing.D. Fld.
13．What did Grun think f the findings?
A. Indifferent.B. Imprtant.C. Subjective.D. Outdated
14．What was a challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A. The gal.B. The staffC. The cstD. The usage
15．What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary t d further research.
B. It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C. The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D. Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
二、七选五
16．Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. ①_______
Finding yur favurite. ②_______Nbdy likes cardi (有氧运动) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娱乐的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. ③_______ Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. ④_______If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
⑤_______Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A. G t the gym.
B. Learning smething.
C. Mst ski fields rent gear t.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F. Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G. The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
三、完形填空（15空）
Mving can be discuraging whether it’s t a new city r a new cuntry. Luckily, being a 1 can be a great way t settle int a new envirnment, meet peple and 2 valuable skills.
Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 3 t the USA frm India in February 2017. Having vlunteered fr tw years as an assistant yga teacher in her hme 4 , Kajal was enthusiastic abut vlunteering and 5 lking fr vlunteer pprtunities.
Kajal was 6 t a vlunteer pprtunity t review applicatins n behalf f the Yung Leaders f the Americas Initiative (YLAI). After 7 cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk.
Her 8 invlved reviewing 44 detailed applicatins frm ptential candidates (候选人), She must listen t the business ideas presented by these candidates, 9 the scial influence f their businesses, and determine their strength t 10 plans. She was cnsidered t be necessary and 11 because f her serius jb. With her 12 , 250 candidates were finally selected.
Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 13 her existing skills, while helping her build 14 nes such as time management and business analysis. Kajal said, “By helping thers, I felt needed in sciety. Vlunteering is a 15 pprtunity t imprve myself.”
17．A. writerB. researcherC. travellerD. vlunteer
18．A. rememberB. learnC. teachD. check
19．A. mvedB. repliedC. turnedD. referred
20．A. factryB. cmpanyC. cuntryD. farm
21．A. dislikedB. beganC. frgtD. admitted
22．A. askedB. invitedC. frcedD. attracted
23．A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. successfullyD. generally
24．A. rleB. systemC. applicatinD. knwledge
25．A. dubtB. judgeC. changeD. stp
26．A. give upB. believe inC. put ffD. carry ut
27．A. respnsibleB. cheerfulC. humrusD. brave
28．A. careB. helpC. hmewrkD. infrmatin
29．A. testedB. prtectedC. imprvedD. avided
30．A. newB. secureC. cmmnD. cultural
31．A. regularB. simpleC. greatD. similar
四、短文填空
32．Have yu ever rller skated? This sprty and interesting activity invlves rlling arund n special wheeled shes. It is a physical activity①_________can be dne bth indrs and utdrs. It has smething t d②_________the fashin and music. There are several frms f rller skating, including speed, dance and rller derby (速度比赛) — a cntact sprt③_________ (play) between tw teams,
Rller skating was④_________ (huge) ppular in America in the 1970s and 1980s, especially amng children⑤_________yung adults. Later, in the 1990s, inline skates, r rller blades, became the leading kind f rller skate. Over time, rller skating⑥_________ (drp) in ppularity in general.
Nw, The Assciated Press reprts that rller skating is back in style. Yu can find temprary rller skating rinks set up in⑦_________ (park) and n radways. Rller skating is trending n⑧_________ (sciety) media. Skate meet-ups in large cities are cmmn.
New Yrk City’s Rckefeller Center held a skating gathering (聚会) fr the first time since 1940. The rganizers advertised⑨_________event as “bringing the magic f the 1970s with it”. And then there were many peple n skates.
Skating references are cmmn in media f all kinds lately: music vides, magazine cvers and mvies. Stars f music, film and the Internet⑩_________ (be) amng the prducers.
五、书面表达
33．你的英语老师要求你以“友谊”为主题写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1.你对友谊的理解;
2.关于交朋友的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Opinins n Friendship
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A girl went t her mther and tld her mther abut her life and hw things were s hard fr her. She did nt knw hw she was ging t make it and wanted t give up. She was tired f fighting and struggling. It seemed that as ne prblem was slved, a new ne arse.
Her mther tk her t the kitchen. She filled three pts (锅) with water and placed each n a high fire. Sn the water came t the bil. She placed carrts int the first pt. Then she placed eggs int the secnd pt. Finally, she placed grund cffee beans int the last pt. She let them bil withut saying a wrd.
In abut twenty minutes, she turned ff the burners. She tk the carrts, the eggs and the cffee ut with a scp and placed each f them in a bwl. Turning t her daughter, the mther asked, “Tell me, what d yu see?” “Carrts, eggs, and cffee,” the yung wman replied. The mther brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts. She did and nted that they were sft. The mther then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled egg. Finally, the mther asked her t drink the cffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted it.
The daughter then asked, “What des it mean, Mm?” Her mther explained that these bjects had faced the same adversity (逆境) —biling water, but they reacted differently. The carrts had been hard. Hwever, after being subjected t the biling water, they sftened and became weak. The eggs had been weak. Their thin uter shells had prtected their liquid interir (内部). But after sitting thrugh the biling water, their inside became hardened. The grund cffee beans were unique, hwever. After they were in the biling water, they had changed the water. “Which are yu?” the mther asked her daughter.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl became silent and fell int thught.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The girl changed cmpletely frm then n.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 1下的段落中“Any visit t Beijing is incmplete withut a hike n the Great Wall. Hwever, it is thusands f miles lng and the Beijing sectin is nly a small part f the Great Wall. The first chice is Badaling, but we recmmend Juyng Pass, which is less crwded but n less impressive. Depending n yur health and preference, yu can climb very steep steps r have a walk n the relatively flat areas. There are many lcatins fr great pht pprtunities,(不去长城，任何北京之行都是不完整的。然而，它有数千英里长，北京段只是长城的一小部分。首选是八达岭，但我们推荐居庸关，那里没有那么拥挤，但同样令人印象深刻。根据你的健康状况和喜好，你可以爬上非常陡峭的台阶，也可以在相对平坦的地方散步。这里有很多拍照的好地方)”可知，参观长城是在第一天。故选A项。
2．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 3下的段落中“Yu can pay a visit t Capital Museum where the exhibits have mre surprises. Take a walk alng Wangfujing Street, a mdern shpping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much mre flexible. Yu may want t finish the day ff by catching a perfrmance f Peking Opera and Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts is an ideal place t g.(你可以去参观首都博物馆，那里的展品有更多的惊喜。沿着王府井大街走一走，这是一条现代化的购物街。步行的强度大大降低，预算时间也更加灵活。你可能想看一场京剧表演来结束一天的工作，国家大剧院是一个理想的去处)”可知，你应该去国家大剧院欣赏京剧。故选D项。
3．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据Day 4下的段落中“The Summer Palace in a nrthwestern suburb f the city is a beautiful place. A shrt taxi ride nrth will take yu t Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renvated (翻新) fr the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are sme f the ldest businesses f the city, including the famus Peking Duck.(颐和园在城市的西北郊，是一个美丽的地方。乘出租车向北走一小段路就到了前门大街。这个零售中心是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而翻新的。这里有一些城市最古老的商业，包括著名的北京烤鸭)”可知，在前门大街你可以购物。故选B项。
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Everyne was shcked as I placed my sn Ilias’s first birthday cake in frnt f him.(当我把儿子Ilias的一岁生日蛋糕放在他面前时，所有人都惊呆了。)”可知，当大家看到Ilias的第一个生日蛋糕时，大家都大吃一惊。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Mum was s blwn away by my creatin that she didn’t cut the cake. Instead, she kept it in a glass cake stand n display at hme fr a mnth.(妈妈被我的创作惊呆了，她没有切蛋糕。相反，她把它放在一个玻璃蛋糕架里，在家里展出了一个月。)”可知，妈妈被作者的作品深深震撼了，以至于她没有切开蛋糕，而是把蛋糕放在家里的玻璃蛋糕架上展示了一个月。由此可推知，妈妈不舍得吃那个蛋糕。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“‘Yu shuld d this fr a living,’ my husband, Michael, suggested.(‘你应该以此为生，’我丈夫Michael建议道。)”可知，作者的丈夫曾鼓励她开蛋糕店。故选D。
7．答案： A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过制作蛋糕来帮助自己走出产后抑郁，作者给儿子和母亲做的蛋糕让人很震撼，而且作者在丈夫的鼓励下开了自己的蛋糕店，制作蛋糕已经成为作者生命中非常重要的部分。作者在最后一段“Cake baking brught me jy when I was ging thrugh a tugh time. Every day I feel lucky that I’ve been able t turn my hbby int my jb.(当我经历艰难时期时，烤蛋糕给我带来了快乐。每天我都感到幸运，因为我能够把我的爱好变成我的工作。)”强调了自己对烤蛋糕的热爱。文章多处体现了作者对做蛋糕有极大的热情。lve affair 意为“极大的热情，强烈的兴趣”。由此可知A项“我对蛋糕的热爱”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
8．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。第二段第一句“T begin with, sprts teach children life skills.(首先，体育运动教会孩子们生活技能。)”讲到体育运动让孩子们学到一些孩子生活技能， 后面一句通过举一位正式运动员的例子来说明这个观点，所以这里是为了举例。故选B。
9．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中加利福尼亚大学研究人员的话“96 percent f the participants(参与者) said they enjy their sprts.(96%的参与者说他们都喜欢体育运动。)”可知，研究人员发现大多数的参与者对体育运动持支持的态度。故选A。
10．答案： C
解析：词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句中ffer special pprtunities的提示可知，这里distinctive 与前面的special相呼应，所以distinctive意为“独特的，特别的”，与C项“独特的”意思最接近。故选C。
11．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“Cmpetitive sprts are gd fr yung children because they teach children life skills, prvide health benefits, and ffer special pprtunities.(竞技体育对幼儿有好处，因为它们教会了孩子生活技能，有益于健康，并提供了特殊的机会。)”引出主题，即体育运动对孩子有许多好处，接着第二、三、四段具体介绍了体育运动的好处，并在最后一段“In cnclusin, cmpetitive sprts are gd fr children because they can prvide whlesme benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.(总之，竞技体育对孩子们有好处，因为它们可以提供有益健康的好处，创造新的体验，并培养终身的技能。)”对体育运动的好处进行总结，由此可推测出，本文主要介绍了体育运动对孩子的好处。故选D。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.(Flrida Keys的海洋生物受到两个力量的负面影响：人类活动和气候变化。前者涉及渔业、旅游和潜水，而后者导致强烈飓风的数量大幅增加)”可知，捕鱼业对Flrida Keys的海洋生物有负面作用。故选C项。
13．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.(研究人员在Flrida Keys附近的沿海20英里范围内的27个地点进行了访问，寻找反映穴居海胆类动物存在的痕迹。研究合著者托比亚斯·格伦表示：“我们发现，在过去60年里，穴居海胆对气候变化和环境污染的适应能力很强，这对我们来说是一个巨大的发现。”)”可知，格伦认为这些发现很重要。故选B项。
14．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”(格伦说：“然而，我们对它们当前的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少。原因并不是科学界缺乏兴趣，而是实地调查非常昂贵。”)”可知，格伦对穴居海胆类动物的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少，是因为实地调查非常昂贵，推知费用是这项研究面临的挑战。故选C项。
15．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”(格伦补充说：“目前，我们的数据显示，穴居海胆比许多其他海洋物种更具适应能力，并且状况相对较好。但这并不意味着我们可以一直保持现状而不受后果。我们的研究为这些生物的有适应力提供了一些希望，但还需要进行更多工作将我们的发现扩大到更大的范围。它们适应力的原因也很大程度上不为人所知。”)”可知，格伦觉得还需要进行更多工作将他们的发现扩大到更大的范围，也就是做进一步的研究。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤DGFCB
解析：
①前文“The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。
②前文“Finding yur favurite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。
③后文“Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。
④前文“Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。
⑤空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. writer作者；B. researcher研究人员；C. traveller旅行者；D. vlunteer志愿者。根据下文“Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 3 t the USA frm India in February 2017.(Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及下文的内容可知，此处讲述做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。故选D。
18．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. remember记得；B. learn学习；C. teach教；D. check核实。根据空格后“valuable skills”可知，此处表示学习技能。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国。A. mved搬迁，移动；B. replied回复；C. turned转向；D. referred提到。根据文章第一句“Mving can be discuraging whether it’s t a new city r a new cuntry(不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧)”以及空格后“t the USA frm India”可知，此处指Kajal从印度搬到了美国。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. factry工厂；B. cmpany公司；C. cuntry国家；D. farm农场。根据上文“Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 3 t the USA frm India in February 2017.(Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及空格前“her hme”可知，此处指她的祖国。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. disliked不喜欢；B. began开始；C. frgt忘记；D. admitted承认。根据空格前“Kajal was enthusiastic abut vlunteering”以及空格后“lking fr vlunteer pprtunities”可知，此处表示对志愿者工作充满热情，所以开始寻找做志愿者的机会。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal 被一个代表非洲青年领袖倡议做评审申请工作的志愿者机会所吸引。A. asked问；B. invited邀请；C. frced强迫；D. attracted吸引。根据下午“After 7 cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk.(在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了)”可知，Kajal是被这份工作吸引了，然后才去申请做这份工作。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了。A. suddenly突然；B. sadly遗憾地；C. successfully成功地；D. generally总体上。根据后半句“Kajal gt t wrk.”可知，她申请成功了。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. rle职能，作用；B. system系统；C. applicatin申请；D. knwledge知识。根据空格后“reviewing 44 detailed applicatins”以及“listen t the business ideas”可知，此处指她的职能。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。 A. dubt怀疑；B. judge判断；C. change改变；D. stp阻止。根据空格后“the scial influence f their businesses”可知，此处指判断候选人的企业社会影响力。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. give up放弃；B. believe in相信；C. put ff推迟；D. carry ut执行。根据下文“plans”可知，此处指执行计划。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她工作很认真，她被认为是必不可少的和负责任的。A. respnsible负责任的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. humrus幽默的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空格后“because f her serius jb”可知，此处指她很认真，负责。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，最终250名候选人被选出。A. care关心；B. help帮助；C. hmewrk家庭作业；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文“Her 8 invlved reviewing 44 detailed applicatins frm ptential candidates (候选人), She must listen t the business ideas presented by these candidates, 9 the scial influence f their businesses, and determine their strength t 10 plans.(她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力)”可知，她做志愿者工作就是帮助选出合格的候选人，所以此处指在她的帮助下，250名候选人被选出。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. tested测试；B. prtected保护；C. imprved改善，提高；D. avided避免。根据空格后“her existing skills”可知，提高她现有的技能。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. new新的；B. secure安全的；C. cmmn常见的；D. cultural文化的。根据前半句“Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 13 her existing skills, while helping her build”以及空格后“nes such as time management and business analysis”可知，此处指提高了现有的技能的同时还学习了新的技能。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说：“通过帮助他人，我觉得社会需要我。志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。”A. regular有规律的；B. simple简单的；C. great很好的，伟大的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 13 her existing skills, while helping her build 14 nes such as time management and business analysis.(Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力)”可知，此处指志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。故选C。
32．答案：①that/which②with③played④hugely⑤and⑥drpped/has drpped⑦parks⑧scial⑨the⑩are
解析：
①考查定语从句。句意：这是一种既可以在室内也可以在室外进行的体育活动。该句是定语从句，先行词是 activity，指物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
②考查介词。句意：这与时尚和音乐有关。have smething t d with 是常见结构，意为“与……有关”。 故填with。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：轮滑有几种形式，包括速度、舞蹈和滚轮曲棍球——一种两队之间进行的身体接触运动。分析句子结构可知，play 和 sprt 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填played。
④考查副词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，轮滑在美国非常流行，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。修饰形容词 ppular应用副词 hugely。故填hugely。
⑤考查连词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，轮滑在美国非常流行，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。此处children和yung adults为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑥考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，轮滑的受欢迎程度普遍下降了。根据时间状语Over time可知，此处可用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语为rller skating ，助动词用has。故填drpped/has drpped。
⑦考查名词单复数。句意：你可以在公园和道路上找到临时的轮滑溜冰场。park 是可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用其复数形式表示泛指。故填parks。
⑧考查形容词。句意：轮滑在社交媒体上很流行。scial media意为“社交媒体”。 故填scial。
⑨考查冠词。句意：组织者称这次活动“带来了20世纪70年代的魔力”。此处的 the event 特指上文的gathering。故填the。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐、电影和互联网明星都是制作人。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Stars f music, film and the Internet，故谓语动词要用复数。故填are。
33．答案：
My Opinins n Friendship
If yu ask me what the mst rewarding thing in the wrld is, I will tell yu it is friendship. T me, friendship is like the sun in the sky, and it lights up my life. When I have truble studying well, I can ask my friends fr help. Besides, when I’m successful, I can share my happiness with them.
As fr the suggestins abut making friends, the fllwing are mine. First f all, I think we shuld be sincere in making friends. Secndly, I dn’t think that the number f friends is the key, but a few true friends are enugh fr me. Finally, I think it is imprtant t make friends wh have the same interest as me.
解析：1.词汇积累
有意义的：rewarding→meaningful
困难：truble→ difficulty
幸福：happiness→delight/jy
最后：finally→ in the end
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T me, friendship is like the sun in the sky, and it lights up my life.
拓展句：T me, friendship is like the sun in the sky, which is essential fr my life, and it lights up my life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If yu ask me what the mst rewarding thing in the wrld is, I will tell yu it is friendship. （运用了if引导条件状语从句以及what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 Finally, I think it is imprtant t make friends wh have the same interest as me.（运用了it作形式主语，以及wh引导定语从句）
34．答案：
The girl became silent and fell int thught. She asked herself, “When adversity kncks n my dr, hw d I respnd? Am I a carrt, an egg r a cffee bean?” She hesitated fr a mment, and then had an answer in mind. She didn’t want t be the carrts that were easily defeated. She decided that she wuld learn frm the eggs t have a hardened heart after experiencing hardship. Mre imprtantly, she was determined t becme the cffee beans t change the ht water. She started t believe that she was able t vercme all the difficulties and finally gt success.
The girl changed cmpletely frm then n. She became strng and brave and didn’t give up easily. She began t face life with a psitive attitude. N matter what prblems she came acrss, she wuld always remember the lessn her mther had taught her. She knew that mre difficulties wuld nly make her strnger, and after having vercming them, she culd change them int smething nice. Finally, after accepting many challenges, she was able t live the life she wanted.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“女孩沉默了，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写女孩内心的心理变化以及她的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，这个女孩完全变了。”可知，第二段可描写女孩最终变成了一个勇敢坚强的人。
2.续写线索：陷入了沉思——反问自己——决定从鸡蛋的例子学习——女孩完全变了——开始以积极的态度面对生活——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打败，击败：defeated /beaten
②.克服：vercme /get ver
③.能够做某事:be able t d/be capable f ding sth
情绪类
①.坚强的：hardened /tugh
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She didn’t want t be the carrts that were easily defeated.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. N matter what prblems she came acrss, she wuld always remember the lessn her mther had taught her.（运用了N matter what引导的让步状语从句。）