2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Best Chinese Restaurants in Sh
Sh，envelpes Lndn's Chinatwn s naturally the neighbrhd is full f Chines staurants.Yu'll find varius Chinese cuisines in Sh.
Yauatcha Sh（﹩﹩﹩）
Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant frm the Hakkasan Grup.And the Sh is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and lng blue-lit fish tank.The fd is ilarly beautiful，frm the delicate crystal dumplings t the spicy steamed seabass，a kind f sea fish.Yu certainly pay fr the pleasure f eating at Yauatcha.Fr a luxury ccasin it reallys the spt.
Beijing Dumpling（﹩﹩）
It may have dumpling in the name but that's nt all this little spt turns ut.Yu can watch chefs make the dumplings by hand in the windw and they cme pan-fried，steamed r supy the frm f xialngba.If yu need mre there are a variety f classic Chinese dishes and spicy t pt.
Little Fur Seasns（﹩）
It's nt hard t lcate Little Fur Seasns which is famed fr its rast duck.Yu can get this signature dish at Little Fur Seasns but the specialty f this huse is ht pt with the prk belly and chicken with black pepper，the spicy chicken and the spicy and sur fish being particular favurites.
Barshu（﹩﹩）
Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu.Sichuan pepper and chillies feature acrss the menu，in everything frm deep fried frgs legs t dry wk （锅） duck tngues t ht and sur tfu.It's slightly pricier than yur average Chinatwn restaurant but yu' ll struggle t find reginal fd f the same quality elsewhere.Just be prepared fr the heat.
1.What can be enjyed in Little Fur Seasns？ ______
A. Ht and sur tfu.B. Spicy and sur fish.
C. The delicate dim sum.D. Ht pt with black pepper.
2.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Yauatcha Sh may cst custmers the least.
B. The cuisines are cmbined with English flavr.
C. Barshu serves Sichuan cuisines f high quality.
D. Beijing Dumpling serves mass-prduced dumplings.
3.If Lucy wants t enjy dumplings in elegant surrundings，which might be the best chice f her？ ______
A. Barshu.B. Yauatcha Sh.
C. Beijing Dumpling.D. Little Fur Seasns.
B
There was nce a farmer wh had a large field f crn.He wrked the land with the greatest care，fr he wanted t sell the crn and buy gd things fr his family.But he saw his crn dry up，fr n rain fell，and he feared that he was t have n crp.Every mrning he went ut t the field and lked at the thirsty stalks and wished fr the rain t fall.
One day，as he std lking up at the sky，tw little raindrps saw him，and ne said t the ther："Lk at that farmer.I feel very srry fr him.He tk such pains with his field f crn.and nw it is drying up.I wish I might help him."
"Yes，"said the ther，"but yu are nly a little raindrp.What can yu d？Yu can't wet even ne hill."
"Well，"said the first，"I knw，t be sure，I cannt d much；but perhaps I can cheer the farmer a little，and I am ging t d my best.I'll g t the field t shw my gd will，if I can d anything mre.Here I g!"
The first raindrp had n sner started fr the field than the secnd ne said：
"Well，if yu really insist upn ging，I think I will g，t.Here I cme!"And dwn went the raindrps.One came-pat-n the farmer's nse，and ne fell n a thirsty stalk f crn.
"Dear me，"said the farmer，"what's that？A raindrp!Where did it cme frm？I d believe we shall have a shwer."
By this time a great many raindrps had cme tgether t see what all the cmmtin was but.When they saw the tw kind little drps ging dwn t cheer the farmer，and water his crn，ne said；
"If yu tw are ging n such a gd errand，I'll g，t!"And dwn he came."And I!" aid anther."And I!"And s said they all，until a whle shwer came and the crn was watered.Then the crn grew and ripened-all because ne little raindrp tried t d what it culd.
4.Why des the first raindrp feel badly fr the farmer？ ______
A. His crps are dying.B. His family is starving.
C. He is extremely thirsty.D. He is bad at grwing crps.
5.The crn is able t grw because ______ .
A. the first raindrp ffers its supprt
B. the farmer gives the crn a shwer
C. all the raindrps cme and make a shwer
D. the first tw raindrps g n a gd errand
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe the first raindrp？ ______
A. Brave and humble.B. Kind and inspiring.
C. Ambitius and cheerful.D. Pessimistic and insistent.
7.What's the mral f this passage？ ______
A. Save it fr a rainy day.
B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. It's better t be a leader than a fllwer.
D. Ding yur best can make a difference.
C
China launched a Lng March 3 B carrier rcket n May 17 t transprt a satellite int space fr the cuntry's Beidu Navigatin Satellite System，marking the first deplyment（部署）f a Beidu satellite in three years.
The satellite has typical functins fr a third-generatin Beidu satellite-psitining，navigatin and timing.Cmpared with previus Beidu satellites，it has sme upgraded hardware and features a strnger signal，faster transmissin speed and higher peratinal stability，said Chen Zhnggui，chief designer f Beidu's third-generatin satellites.
Despite being called a backup，the satellite is designed t start wrking as sn as it enters rbit.Its primary tasks are t expand the service areas f Beidu's shrt-messaging functin，enhance Beidu's psitining accuracy as well as imprve the netwrk's peratinal cntinuity and reliability，he nted.
"Befre the end f this year，anther tw backup Beidu satellites are scheduled t be launched t further strengthen the reliability f the netwrk，"said Wang Dng，deputy prject manager f the third-generatin Beidu netwrk.
Beidu is currently China's largest civilian satellite system and ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks，alng with the United States'GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile.
Since 2000，a ttal f 60 Beidu satellites，including the first fur experimental nes，have been lifted n 45 Lng March 3 series rckets frm Xichang.In June 2020，the final satellite t cmplete Beidu's third-generatin netwrk was lifted by a Lng March 3 B rcket at the Xichang center.The fllwing mnth，President Xi Jinping annunced that the system had been cmpleted and had begun prviding full-scale glbal services.
Currently，there are 46 satellites in active service，including the latest ne.And China plans t establish the next generatin f the Beidu system by 2035.The new versin will be" mnipresent（无处不在的），smarter and mre integrated" and upn its cmpletin，there will be Beidu service nt nly n land and sea，but als in the sky，uter space and deep within the ceans，accrding t the China Satellite Navigatin Office.
8.Which is nt the functin f the latest Beidu satellite？ ______
A. T strengthen the reliability f the netwrk.
B. T carry ther backup satellite t the system.
C. T increase shrt-messaging service capacity.
D. T prmte high-precisin psitining service.
9.Accrding t the text，Beidu Navigatin Satellite System ______
A. will be replaced by anther system by 2035
B. is the wrld's largest civilian satellite system
C. has prvided full-scale service since July 2020
D. has 46 satellites in active service except the latest ne
10.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. First deplyment f Beidu satellite
B. Establishing Beidu service in the sky
C. Latest launch grws netwrk fr navigatin
D. A backup satellite t be launched fr netwrk
11.In which sectin f a newspaper will yu mst likely t find this passage？ ______
A. ScietyB. InnvatinC. MilitaryD. Ecnmy
D
The human brain's perceptin（感知） f sunds extends beynd its frequency and amplitude（振幅）.Sunds can evke（引起） varius meanings and emtins.They can als be perceived as interesting and infrmative r simply nise.
In a recent study，neurscientists frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy Lausanne （EPFL），Lausanne University Hspital，and the University f Lausanne in Switzerland have uncvered an intriguing bias in hw peple perceive pleasing vices.
When it cmes t whispering sweet nthings，the researchers fund that targeting the left side f a listener's ear has a peculiar effect n their perceptin f vices.
Brain scans f 13 adults have revealed that psitive human sunds，such as laughter，evke strnger neural activity in the auditry system when heard frm the left side.Accrding t Science Alert，this suggests that the human auditry crtex （听觉皮层） can recgnize the directin f sunds that evke happiness.
The underlying reasns fr this preference remain unclear as the experiments nly fcused n changes in activity in the auditry crtex.Further research wuld be needed t understand hw such changes in neural activity translate int the perceptin f these sunds.
Previus studies have indicated that the left ear is better at detecting the emtinal tne in smene's vice，suggesting a ptential specializatin.It was previusly believed that the right hemisphere（大脑半球） f the auditry crtex.which receives infrmatin frm the left ear，was superir in prcessing emtins.Hwever，the recent findings challenge this assumptin.
Bth sides f the auditry crtex were activated when participants listened t happy vcalizatins frm different directins，but neurscientist Sandra da Csta said recrdings heard exclusively n the left side prduced a significantly strnger neurlgical respnse.This effect was nt bserved when psitive vcalizatins came frm the frnt r right side，indicating a specific assciatin with the left side.
The directin f a sund can impact its quality and ur perceptin.The research suggests that heightened sensitivity t certain sunds frm specific directins may have had evlutinary advantages，enabling humans t be mre alert t ptential threats appraching frm behind.
12.The recent study reveals that peple have ______ .
A. strnger neural activity in auditry system
B. a bias against pleasing sunds frm left side
C. heightened sensitivity t human vcalizatins
D. a preference fr psitive vices frm the left side
13.What des the underlined wrd "translate"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. transfrmB. transprtC. interpretD. islate
14.Hw des the researchers cnduct the study？ ______
A. By analyzing participants' perceptin.
B. By bserving participants' brain scans.
C. By making cntrasts amng participants.
D. By tracking participants' perfrmances.
15.What d we knw abut the recent study？ ______
A. It reveals nly vices heard n the left prduced neural activities.
B. It prves the right hemisphere was better in prcessing emtins.
C. It may serve t enlighten the studies f mdern human evlutin.
D. It uncvers the reasns f strnger activities in the auditry crtex.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Many questins can be expected in advance and it's wise t have sme well-cnstructed answers that yu can tailr mre clsely in an interview.Remember t always try and make yur answers psitive.
Q1：Tell me abut yurself.
A1：This is just t get things started，but it is a very cmmn questin.Write a script，and practice it s that it sunds natural.Spend a maximum f fur minutes describing yur qualificatins，career histry and yur range f skills.（1） ______
Q2：What have been yur achievements t date？
A2：Again，this is a cmmn questin，s be prepared.Select an achievement that is experience related and fairly recent.（2） ______
Q3：What d yu like abut yur present jb？
A3：This is a straightfrward questin.All yu have t make sure is that yur' likes' crrespnd t the skills etc.required fr the jb n ffer.（3） ______ After all，yu are leaving？
Q4：What are yur strengths？
A4：This is the ne questin that yu are definitely ging t get.（4） ______ Cncentrate n discussing yur main strengths.List three r fur explanatins f hw they culd benefit the emplyer.Strengths t cnsider include technical prficiency；ability t learn quickly；determinatin t succeed；psitive attitude；yur ability t relate t peple and achieve a cmmn gal.Yu may be asked t give examples f the abve，s be prepared.
Q5：Tell me abut the mst difficult situatin yu' ve had t face and hw yu handled it.
A5：This can be a trap!（5） ______ It wuld be better if yu can quickly explain it in a few sentences.Explain hw yu defined the prblem，what the ptins were，why yu selected the ne yu did and what the utcme was.Always end n a psitive nte.
A.S，there is n excuse fr being unprepared.
B.Be careful nt t mentin anything abut it. .
C.Emphasize thse skills that are relevant t the jb n ffer.
shuld describe all yur strengths in details.
E.T avid it，select a difficult wrk situatin that was nt caused by yu.
F.Identify stills yu used in this achievement and say what the results were.
G.Be psitive，describe yur jb as interesting and diverse，but d nt verd it.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Many years ag，when we were a yung cuple with tw small children，we were practically（1） ______ My parents lived a great distance away，and I was t（2） ______ t let them knw abut ur situatin.
My husband was trying t earn a （3） ______ with an ld pick-up truck，carrying grceries fr call shpkeepers，but it was（4） ______ breaking dwn.It tk almst all the mney we had t have （5） ______ One evening，I stepped utside t take a bag f trash t the barrel and almst （6） ______ ver smething.
It was nearly dark and I had t（7） ______ dwn t see what it was.I culd （8） ______ believe any eyes.There sat a large basket （9） ______ with fd.It was heavy，s I called my husband t carry it int the huse.Once （10） ______ we discvered tw laves f bread，sme butter，several cans f vegetables and a large turkey.They were what we needed t fix a wnderful dinner-everything except （11） ______ .
Later I tk the trash t the barrel.I turned n the yard light and that was when I （12） ______ a small bag f ptates sitting n the prch.
That dinner was the best I culd remember.We weren't able t thank ur（13） ______ ，thugh，because we never fund ut wh had been s （14） ______ t help a struggling yung family.Whever it was，we are frever （15） ______ .
21.A. yungB. sufficientC. keenD. penniless
22.A. ashamedB. thankfulC. disappintedD. patient
23.A. jbB. reputatinC. livingD. frtune
24.A. cnstantlyB. ccasinallyC. seldmD. hardly
25.A. hiredB. fixedC. bughtD. cntained
26.A. runB. limpedC. trippedD. spilt
27.A. bendB. breakC. lieD. settle
28.A. everB. hardlyC. stillD. almst
29.A. assciatedB. lanedC. cmbinedD. laded
30.A. verB. utsideC. insideD. within
31.A. mneyB. fdC. butterD. ptates
32.A. earnedB. sughtC. spttedD. lacked
33.A. dnatrsB. spnsrsC. parentsD. servants
34.A. frtunateB. energeticC. flexibleD. cnsiderate
35.A. ignrantB. determinedC. mralD. grateful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Nt nly did Michelle Yeh claim her first Oscar win fr the hit film Everything Everywhere All At Once，but she did it while making histry as the first Asian wman （1） ______ （win）Best Actress.
（ 2） ______ ，her rad is paved with bstacles.And she is nt hesitant in raising awareness abut prejudice she（3） ______ （encunter） thrughut her career.She has been an actr fr nearly 40 years，but it's taken the huge success f Everything Everywhere All At Once t elevate her t a new height f fame and recgnitin.Her tremendus perfrmance as Evelyn，（4） ______ Asian American immigrant mther struggling t make ends meet finally（5） ______ （reveal） her persnal appeal and（6） ______ （exceptin） talent t the rest f the wrld.
Yeh tk the stage t deliver a tuching speech with advice t never give up n yur dreams.She dedicated her win（7） ______ "the Asian cmmunity and anyne（8） ______ has ever been identified as a（9） ______ （minr）""Fr all the little bys and girls wh lk like me（10） ______ （watch） tnight，this is a beacn f hpe and pssibilities.And ladies，dn't let anybdy tell yu yu're ever past yur prime."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，为了向外国朋友介绍你的家乡。你拍摄了一段展示家乡风景和文化的视频。合你的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，请他帮助修改你已写好的英文解说词。内容包括：
（1）请求帮助；
（2）修改要求；
（3）表达感谢。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）邮件的首句已经为你写好。考词汇：解说词—narratin
Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm planning t make a vide t intrduce my hmetwn t my freign friends._________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Saturday，the animal shelter is filled with vices.I can't see the kitties because I'm I listen hard.D any f thse mews sund like kitten mews？
I dn't think I hear any kittens（小奶猫），Mm."I say.
"Yu' re right，Annie.But there are lts f cats，fat nes，skinny ne..."Mm hlds my hand.The shelter directr，Mrs.Pat，takes us inside the cat pen.I sit dwn and stretch ut my hands t pet the kitties.A big，warm kitty sits dwn against my side. "Sammy likes yu，Annie.He's the big ne." Mrs.Pat says. .
"I like him，t." I pet Sammy' s sft，furry cat，his lud purr rumbling under my fingers."Will Sammy get adpted tday？" I ask.
"Maybe，" says Mrs.Pat. "He's an lder kitty，and mst peple want kittens.But he's s lving，maybe tday will be his turn."
My mm and I take a pregnant cat，Muffin，hme with us.We'll care fr her until she has her kittens.And I can keep ne kitten fr myself!
One mrning，I get a surprise!I can feel sft，mewing little bundles inside the bx with Muffin!Mm tld me there are six.They're all abut the same size.except fr ne.He's big!"Like Sammy." I say.
"Nt quite that big." Mm says with a laugh.
When I hld them t my cheek，they feel silky and smell sweet and tasty，like a field f summer grass.Their mews are high and tiny.
"S，d yu knw yet which kitten yu' ll keep？" Mm asks me ne day.
I bunce n my knees，saying "Oh!Hw d I chse？"
"Well，try t listen t yur heart." Mm says.
Shuld it be Jet-Jet.with the lng tail？Or Mimi，with the tiny vice？Or shuld it be Mr.Mtr，the ne with the humming purr？A purr like Sammy's，I think.All the kittens are fun.But which is the right ne？
On Mnday，the shelter is quiet.I still can't decide which ne t keep.Mm asks me t stay in the cat rm and pick my kitty while she takes care f the paperwrk with Mrs.Pat.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I sit dwn and pen the carrier._________
When Mm and Mrs.Pat cme back，Sammy is sleeping in my lap._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Little Fur Seasns（﹩）部分Yu can get this signature dish at Little Fur Seasns but the specialty f this huse is ht pt with the prk belly and chicken with black pepper，the spicy chicken and the spicy and sur fish being particular favurites.（你可以在小四季买到这道招牌菜，但本店的特色菜是黑胡椒五花肉鸡火锅，麻辣鸡和酸辣鱼是最受欢迎的。）可知在小四季可以享受酸辣鱼。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Barshu（﹩﹩）部分Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu.Sichuan pepper and chillies feature acrss the menu，in everything frm deep fried frgs legs t dry wk （锅） duck tngues t ht and sur tfu.It's slightly pricier than yur average Chinatwn restaurant but yu' ll struggle t find reginal fd f the same quality elsewhere.（川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。花椒和辣椒在菜单上随处可见，从炸青蛙腿到干锅鸭舌再到酸辣豆腐，应有尽有。它的价格略高于唐人街的普通餐厅，但你很难在其他地方找到同样质量的地方美食。）可知我们能从文中了解到巴蜀提供高品质的川菜。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yauatcha Sh（﹩﹩﹩）部分And the Sh is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and lng blue-lit fish tank.The fd is ilarly beautiful，frm the delicate crystal dumplings t the spicy steamed seabass，a kind f sea fish.Yu certainly pay fr the pleasure f eating at Yauatcha.Fr a luxury ccasin it really s the spt.（这里的食物非常美味，从精致的水晶饺子到辛辣的蒸海鲈（一种海鱼）。你确实为在丘记茶用餐的乐趣付出了代价。对于一个奢华的场合来说，这里真是个好地方。）可知如果露西想在优雅的环境中享用饺子，她最好的选择是Yauatcha Sh。故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了Sh区最好的中餐馆。文章提到了几家中餐馆，包括雅诗阁、北京饺子、小四季和巴蜀。雅诗阁是一家高档的全天候点心餐厅，以精美的食物和时尚的装潢而闻名。北京饺子是一家小餐馆，除了饺子外还有各种经典的中餐菜肴。小四季以烤鸭和火锅为特色，是一家著名的餐厅。巴蜀是一家四川菜馆，以其辣味而闻名，菜单上有各种辣味的菜肴。虽然价格略高，但是品质非常好。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段But he saw his crn dry up，fr n rain fell，and he feared that he was t have n crp.（但是他看到他的玉米干枯了，因为没有下雨，他担心他会没有收成。）可知第一滴雨为农夫感到难过，因为他的庄稼快死了。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 By this time a great many raindrps had cme tgether t see what all the cmmtin was but.When they saw the tw kind little drps ging dwn t cheer the farmer，and water his crn，ne said；"If yu tw are ging n such a gd errand，I'll g，t!"（这时，许多雨滴聚集在一起，想看看究竟是怎么回事。当他们看到两个善良的小水滴下来给农民欢呼，并浇灌他的玉米，一个说； "如果你们两个去这么好的差事，我也去！"）可知玉米之所以能够生长，是因为前两滴雨帮了大忙。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章第四段"Well，"said the first，"I knw，t be sure，I cannt d much；but perhaps I can cheer the farmer a little，and I am ging t d my best.I'll g t the field t shw my gd will，if I can l anything mre.Here I g!"（"好吧，"第一个说，"我知道，当然，我不能做太多；但也许我能让农夫高兴一点，我会尽力而为。如果我还能做些什么的话，我会去战场展示我的善意。我来了！"）可知第一滴雨是善良的，鼓舞人心的。A.Brave and humble.勇敢而谦逊的；B.Kind and inspiring.善良又鼓舞人心的；C.Ambitius and cheerful.雄心勃勃，性格开朗的；D.Pessimistic and insistent.悲观又坚持的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段And s said they all，until a whle shwer came and the crn was watered.Then the crn grew and ripened-all because ne little raindrp tried t d what it culd.（他们都这么说，直到下了一场阵雨，玉米被浇了水。然后玉米生长成熟了---这一切都是因为一滴小小的雨滴尽力而为。）可知这篇文章的寓意是尽你最大的努力可以有所作为。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个农民为了家人的生活努力种植玉米，但由于干旱没有雨水，他担心无法收获。有一天，两个小雨滴看到了他，其中一个决定去帮助他，即使只是一滴雨水也能起到一些作用。第二个雨滴也决定跟随。最终，更多的雨滴加入，形成一场大雨，玉米得到了滋润，茁壮成长。这个故事告诉我们，即使只能做一点点，也要尽力去帮助他人。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Despite being called a backup，the satellite is designed t start wrking as sn as it enters rbit.Its primary tasks are t expand the service areas f Beidu's shrt-messaging functin，enhance Beidu's psitining accuracy as well as imprve the netwrk's peratinal cntinuity and reliability，he nted.（尽管被称为备份，但卫星的设计是一进入轨道就开始工作。他指出，其主要任务是扩大北斗短消息功能的服务范围，提高北斗的定位精度，以及提高网络的运行连续性和可靠性。）可知最新的北斗卫星的功能不包括B.T carry ther backup satellite t the system.（携带其他备份卫星到系统中）。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段In June 2020，the final satellite t cmplete Beidu's third-generatin netwrk was lifted by a Lng March 3 B rcket at the Xichang center.The fllwing mnth，President Xi Jinping annunced that the system had been cmpleted and had begun prviding full-scale glbal services.（2020年6月，完成北斗第三代网络的最后一颗卫星由长征三号乙火箭在西昌中心发射升空。次月，习近平总书记宣布该系统已经完成，并开始提供全面的全球服务）可知自2020年7月以来，北斗导航卫星系统已提供全面服务。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段China launched a Lng March 3 B carrier rcket n May 17 t transprt a satellite int space fr the cuntry's Beidu Navigatin Satellite System，marking the first deplyment（部署）f a Beidu satellite in three years.（5月17日，中国发射了长征三号乙运载火箭，将该国北斗导航卫星系统的一颗卫星送入太空，这标志着三年来北斗卫星的首次部署。）可知主要介绍了中国于5月17日发射了一颗北斗导航卫星，标志着北斗卫星系统三年来的首次部署。说明本文的最佳标题是A.First deplyment f Beidu satellite（北斗卫星首次部署）。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章最后一段Currently，there are 46 satellites in active service，including the latest ne.And China plans t establish the next generatin f the Beidu system by 2035.The new versin will be" mnipresent（无处不在的），smarter and mre integrated" and upn its cmpletin，there will be Beidu service nt nly n land and sea，but als in the sky，uter space and deep within the ceans，accrding t the China Satellite Navigatin Office.（目前，现役卫星有46颗，包括最新的一颗。中国计划到2035年建立下一代北斗系统。根据中国卫星导航办公室的说法，新版本将"无所不在，更智能，更集成"，完成后，北斗服务不仅可以在陆地和海洋上使用，还可以在天空，外层空间和海洋深处使用。）可知你很可能在报纸的社会版块中找到这篇文章。A.Sciety社会；B.Innvatin创新；C.Military军事；D.Ecnmy经济。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国于5月17日发射了一颗北斗导航卫星，标志着北斗卫星系统三年来的首次部署。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 When it cmes t whispering sweet nthings，the researchers fund that targeting the left side f a listener's ear has a peculiar effect n their perceptin f vices.（当说到悄悄话时，研究人员发现，瞄准听者的左耳对他们的声音感知有特殊的影响。）可知最近的研究表明，人们更喜欢来自左侧的积极声音。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据文章第四段The underlying reasns fr this preference remain unclear as the experiments nly fcused n changes in activity in the auditry crtex.Further research wuld be needed t understand hw such changes in neural activity translate int the perceptin f these sunds.（这种偏好的潜在原因尚不清楚，因为实验只关注听觉皮层活动的变化。需要进一步的研究来了解神经活动的这种变化如何转化为对这些声音的感知。）可知translate的意思是"转化"。A.transfrm转变，转化；B.transprt运送；C.interpret翻译；D.islate隔离。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Brain scans f 13 adults have revealed that psitive human sunds，such as laughter，evke strnger neural activity in the auditry system when heard frm the left side.Accrding t Science Alert，this suggests that the human auditry crtex （听觉皮层） can recgnize the directin f sunds that evke happiness.（对13名成年人的大脑扫描显示，积极的人类声音，如笑声，当从左侧听到时，会在听觉系统中唤起更强的神经活动。据《科学警报》报道，这表明人类的听觉皮层能够识别唤起快乐的声音的方向。）可知研究人员通过观察参与者的大脑扫描进行研究。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The directin f a sund can impact its quality and ur perceptin.The research suggests that heightened sensitivity t certain sunds frm specific directins may have had evlutinary advantages，enabling humans t be mre alert t ptential threats appraching frm behind.（声音的方向会影响其质量和我们的感知。这项研究表明，对来自特定方向的特定声音的高度敏感性可能具有进化优势，使人类能够对来自背后的潜在威胁更加警觉。）可知最近的研究可能对现代人类进化的研究有所启发。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类大脑对声音的感知超越了频率和振幅。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、F、G、A、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Spend a maximum f fur minutes describing yur qualificatins，career histry and yur range f skills（最多花四分钟描述你的资历、职业历史和你的技能范围），可知表示"强调那些与工作相关的技能"的选项C可以承接前文关于技能的话题，说明要强调那些与工作相关的技能，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Select an achievement that is experience related and fairly recent（选择一个与经验相关的、最近的成就），可知表示"找出你在这项成就中使用的技能，并说出结果"的选项F可以承接前文关于成就的话题，建议找出你在这项成就中使用的技能，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据问题What d yu like abut yur present jb（你喜欢现在的工作吗）；以及前文This is a straightfrward questin.All yu have t make sure is that yur' likes' crrespnd t the skills etc.required fr the jb n ffer（这是一个直截了当的问题。你只需要确保你的"喜好"与工作所需的技能等相一致），以及后句After all，yu are leaving（毕竟，你要走了）可知表示"要积极正面一些，把你的工作描述的有趣而且多样化，但不要做得太过火"的选项G可以承接前文对于现在的工作的话题，说明要把你的工作描述的有趣而且多样化，但不要做得太过火，因为毕竟，你要走了，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文This is the ne questin that yu are definitely ging t get（这是你肯定会遇到的一个问题），可知表示"因此，没有理由不做好准备"的选项A可以和前文构成因果关系，因为肯定会遇到这个问题，所以没有理由不做好准备，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据问题Tell me abut the mst difficult situatin yu' ve had t face and hw yu handled it（告诉我你所面对的最困难的情况，以及你是如何处理的）；以及前句This can be a trap（这可能是个陷阱），可知表示"为了避免这种情况，选择一个不是你造成的困难的工作环境"的选项E可以承接问题---面对的最困难的情况不是你造成的，故选E。
这是一篇列举面试的问题以及恰当正确回答的文章。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、A、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.yung年轻的；B.sufficient足够的；C.keen渴望的；D.penniless身无分文的。根据后文Once （10）we discvered tw laves f bread，sme butter，several cans f vegetables and a large turkey.They were what we needed t fix a wnderful dinner-everything except （11）.可知一到外面，我们就发现了两条面包、一些黄油、几罐蔬菜和一只大火鸡。他们是我们准备一顿丰盛晚餐所需要的——除了钱以外的一切。说明我们实际上身无分文。故答案为D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.thankful感激的；C.disappinted失望的；D.patient有耐心的。根据空后t let them knw abut ur situatin.可知我父母住得很远，我不好意思让他们知道我们的情况。故答案为A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.jb工作；B.reputatin名声；C.living生存；D.frtune运气。根据空后with an ld pick-up truck，carrying grceries fr call shpkeepers，but it was（4）breaking dwn可知我丈夫试图用一辆旧的小货车谋生，为应召店主运送食品杂货，但它经常出故障。earn a living谋生。故答案为C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.cnstantly持续地，经常地；B.ccasinally偶尔；C.seldm很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据下句It tk almst all the mney we had t have （5）可知我们几乎花光了所有的钱去修理。说明它经常出故障。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.hired雇佣；B.fixed修理；C.bught买；D.cntained包含。根据上句it was（4）breaking dwn.可知它经常出故障。说明要去修理它。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑；B.limped走路困难；C.tripped绊倒；D.spilt溢出。根据常识和上句One evening，I stepped utside t take a bag f trash t the barrel可知一天晚上，我出去把一袋垃圾拿到桶里，差点被什么东西绊倒。trip ver绊倒。故答案为C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.bend弯腰；B.break打破；C.lie说谎；D.settle解决。根据上句 It was nearly dark可知天几乎黑了，我不得不弯下腰去看那是什么。故答案为A。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.ever曾经；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.almst几乎。根据下句There sat a large basket （9）with fd可知那里放着一个装满食物的大篮子。说明我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.assciated联系；B.laned贷款；C.cmbined结合；D.laded装载。根据空后with fd可知那里放着一个装满食物的大篮子。故答案为D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.ver在……上方；B.utside在外面；C.inside在里面；D.within在……范围内。根据下句we discvered tw laves f bread，sme butter，several cans f vegetables and a large turkey.可知一到外面，我们就发现了两条面包、一些黄油、几罐蔬菜和一只大火鸡。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.mney钱；B.fd食物；C.butter黄油；D.ptates土豆。根据上句They were what we needed t fix a wnderful dinner-everything可知他们是我们准备一顿丰盛晚餐所需要的，说明没有钱。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.earned挣钱；B.sught寻找；C.sptted发现；D.lacked缺乏。根据空后a small bag f ptates sitting n the prch可知我发现一小袋土豆放在门廊上。故答案为C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.dnatrs捐赠者；B.spnsrs赞助者；C.parents父母；D.servants仆人。根据前文Once （10）we discvered tw laves f bread，sme butter，several cans f vegetables and a large turkey可知一到外面，我们就发现了两条面包、一些黄油、几罐蔬菜和一只大火鸡。说明然而，我们无法感谢我们的捐赠者，因为我们从来没有发现是谁如此体贴地帮助了一个苦苦挣扎的年轻家庭。故答案为A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frtunate幸运的；B.energetic精力旺盛的；C.flexible灵活的；D.cnsiderate考虑周到的。根据空后t help a struggling yung family可知我们从来没有发现是谁如此体贴地帮助了一个苦苦挣扎的年轻家庭。故答案为D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ignrant无知的；B.determined下定决心的；C.mral道德的；D grateful感激的。根据上句because we never fund ut wh had been s （14）t help a struggling yung family.可知因为我们从来没有发现是谁如此体贴地帮助了一个苦苦挣扎的年轻家庭。说明不管是谁，我们永远感激。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者年轻时的困境和一位陌生人的善举。作者年轻时，他们是一对有两个小孩的年轻夫妇，生活非常困难，离父母很远，无法向他们求助。丈夫靠一辆老旧的皮卡车为商店主人送货，但车子经常出故障。有一天晚上，作者在倒垃圾时发现了一个装满食物的大篮子，里面有面包、黄油、蔬菜罐头和一只大火鸡，正好可以做一顿美味的晚餐，只缺土豆。作者后来在门廊上发现了一个小袋子里装着土豆。这顿晚餐是作者记忆中最好的一顿，尽管他们无法找到帮助他们的人，但他们将永远感激这位陌生人的善举。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】t win
【小题2】Hwever
【小题3】has encuntered
【小题4】an
【小题5】revealed
【小题6】exceptinal
【小题7】t
【小题8】wh
【小题9】minrity
【小题10】watching
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：杨紫琼不仅凭借热播电影《瞬息全宇宙》获得了她的第一个奥斯卡奖，而且她作为第一位获得最佳女主角的亚洲女性创造了历史。分析可知，名词wman前有序数词the first修饰，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t win。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，她的成功之路充满了困难。根据句意可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故应用副词hwever表示"然而"，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
（3）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：她毫不犹豫地提高人们对她在整个职业生涯中遇到的偏见的认识。分析可知，所填词为定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文thrughut her career可知，从句时态应用现在完成时，主语she为单数，助动词应用has。故填has encuntered。
（4）考查冠词。句意：Evelyn是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲，她作为Evelyn的出色表演最终向世界其他地方展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的天赋。mther"母亲"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指"一位母亲"，且Asian的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（5）考查时态。句意：Evelyn是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲，她作为Evelyn的出色表演最终向世界其他地方展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的天赋。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填revealed。
（6）考查形容词。句意：Evelyn是一位努力维持生计的亚裔美国移民母亲，她作为Evelyn的出色表演最终向世界其他地方展示了她的个人魅力和非凡的天赋。分析可知，此处应用形容词exceptinal"非凡的"作定语，修饰后文名词talent。故填exceptinal。
（7）考查介词。句意：她将自己的胜利献给了"亚裔社区和任何被认定为少数民族的人"。根据句意可知，此处表示"把献给"，应用。故填t。
（8）考查定语从句关系词。句意：她将自己的胜利献给了"亚裔社区和任何被认定为少数民族的人"。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为anyne，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
（9）考查可数名词单数。句意：她将自己的胜利献给了"亚裔社区和任何被认定为少数民族的人"。分析可知，此处应用名词minrity作介词as的宾语，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填minrity。
（10）考查现在分词。句意："对于今晚观看比赛的所有像我一样的小男孩和女孩来说，这是希望和可能性的灯塔。女士们，不要让任何人告诉你你已经过了年富力强的时期。"分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词watch与其逻辑主语bys and girls之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填watching。
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了奥斯卡奖获得者杨紫琼的艰辛成功之路。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm planning t make a vide t intrduce my hmetwn t my freign friends.I have sht a cuisine vide where I recrded the whle prcess f cking my favrite dish.【高分句型一】My family are cntent with the vide and I hpe t win the match.（请求帮助）
Hwever，there is ne thing that upsets me.I'm having difficulty writing an English intrductin t the vide.Till nw，I haven't gt a clue abut it.Wuld yu d me a favur？I will be grateful t yu if yu're s kind as t tell me hw t get started.【高分句型二】（修改要求以及表达感谢）
Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.（盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I have sht a cuisine vide where I recrded the whle prcess f cking my favrite dish.
译文：我拍摄了一个烹饪视频，在视频中我记录了烹饪我最喜欢的菜的整个过程。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：I will be grateful t yu if yu're s kind as t tell me hw t get started.
翻译：如果你能告诉我如何开始，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】I sit dwn and pen the carrier.The kittens are explring their new surrundings，darting playfully frm crner t crner. 【高分句型一】I watch them intently，trying t gauge their persnalities and quirks.Jet-Jet gracefully climbs up my leg，shwing ff his agility.Mimi curiusly sniffs at my shelaces，her tiny vice barely nuzzles against my hand，his gentle purr vibrating thrugh my fingertips.It's a tugh decisin，but as I bserve their adrable antics，a feeling begins t stir inside me.（作者在选择的时候很纠结）
When Mm and Mrs.Pat cme back，Sammy is sleeping in my lap.His large frame fits snugly against me，radiating warmth and cntentment.They bth smile at the sight，knwing that Sammy has chsen his new cmpanin. 【高分句型二】"Lks like Sammy has made his decisin，" Mm says，her eyes sparkling with nds in agreement，pleased t see Sammy find a lving hme.As I strke Sammy's fur，I realize that the right kitten has already fund me，and my heart is full f happiness.（作者决定收养Sammy）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈在动物收容所里面，准备选一只小猫收养。她们带着怀孕的Muffin回家。在Muffin下了小猫后选一只小猫收养。但是Muffin生下六只小猫后，作者很纠结收养哪一只。
高分句型一：The kittens are explring their new surrundings，darting playfully frm crner t crner.
译文：小猫们正在探索新的环境，顽皮地从一个角落跑到另一个角落。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语darting playfully frm crner t crner作状语。
高分句型二：They bth smile at the sight，knwing that Sammy has chsen his new cmpanin.
译文：他们都笑了，知道萨米已经选择了他的新伴侣。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语knwing that Sammy has chsen his new cmpanin作状语，that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。