2022-2023学年河南省安阳市滑县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省安阳市滑县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Theaters and Opera Huses
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg is cnsidered ne f the mst beautiful theaters in the wrld.Built in the early 1800s，it was designed by the architect （建筑师） Carl Rssi.The theater has seen sme f the mst famus names in classical music，including Tchaikvsky，Rachmaninff，and Shstakvich，and ballet legends like Anna Pavlva.
Address：Theatre ，Russia，190000
Phne+78123264141
Palais Garnier
This pera huse was designed by architect Charles Garnier and cmpleted in 1875.Decrated with marble （大理石），sculptures，and paintings，it has appeared in several films，including "The Phantm f the Opera".Here，cmpser Ciacm Puccini saw his pera， "Tsca"，perfrmed fr the first time，and dancer Isadra Duncan made her debut in Paris.
Address：Pl.de I'Opera，75009 Paris，France
Phne +33171 25 24 23
Tky Metrplitan Theatre
The Tky Metrplitan Theatre，designed by Yshinbu Ashihara，is amng Asia's largest theatres.Hme t the Tky Metrplitan Symphny Orchestra，the theater pened in 1966.The theatre is a remarkable example f mdem architecture and has ne f the largest pipe rgans in the wrld!
Address：1 -chme -8 - 1 Nishiikebukur，Tshima City，Tky 1710021 .Japan
Phne+81 353912111
Sydney Opera Huse
Lcated in Sydney Harbr，this ppular turist attractin is a symbl f Australia，a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site，and perhaps ne f the mst utstanding examples f mdern architecture.Designed by Danish architect Jrn Utzn，the Opera Huse was cmpleted in 1973 and sees mre than 1，500 perfrmances each year，ranging frm pera t ballet and theatre.
Address：Bennelng Pint，Sydney NSW 2000，Australia
Phne +61 2 9250 7111
1.In which city is Palais Garnier lcated？ ______
A. St.Petersburg.B. Paris.C. Tky.D. Sydney.
2.Wh is the designer f Tky Metrplitan Theatre？ ______
A. Carl Rssi.B. Charles Garnier.
C. Yshinbu Ashihara.D. Jrn Utzn.
3.Which theatre is the newest？ ______
A. Mariinsky Theatre.B. Palais Garnier.
C. Tky Metrplitan Theatre.D. Sydney Opera Huse.
B
Malvern is a place clse t my heart.When I was grwing up，bth my parents wrked full-time，and I spent every schl hliday with my grandmther，wh lived in a huse in the Malvern Hills，lking ut ver the Wrcestershire land t Bredn Hill in the distance with the Three Cunties Shwgrund in the fregrund.This is the scene fr the RHS Malvern Spring Festival，the pening event f the hrticultural （园艺的） calendar.
Garden designer and televisin presenter Arit Andersn is ne f the familiar faces wh will be presenting talks ver the fur days f this year's shw.Andersn didn't mve int garden design until her mid-40s.Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfrdshire，she began her wrking life as a pharmacy technician （药剂师）.Frm there she mved int fashin seller，wrking her way up t the head ffice f a majr high street brand.At the same time she trained as a healer.All these different strands equipped her well fr a career change t hrticulture.
I always said I didn't want t d fashin at 50，but it came abut a little bit earlier.The cmpany was laying ff wrkers and I'd just gt my first garden and fallen in lve with it.I thught.Let's d smething I lve."
She retrained in garden design at Cape Manr Cllege，and in 2013 wn the Fresh Talent cmpetitin at the RHS Chelsea Flwer Shw.Three years later she wn a gld medal at RHS Hamptn Curt fr a garden shwcasing the need fr sustainability in the face f climate change.
Gardening at ne with the envirnment has cntinued t be an imprtant fcus fr Andersn and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Fundatin with fellw designer Marian Bswall.Their aim is t cut thrugh the green washing and prvide a prtal （入口） fr prfessinals and the public t seek ut infrmatin abut hw t garden sustainably.
4.Why des the authr refer t her childhd experience？ ______
A. T shw hw busy her parents were.
B. T intrduce the beautiful place — Malvern.
C. T tell the readers hw she spent her hliday.
D. T remember her grandmther.
5.Which f the fllwing was Arit Andersn's first jb？ ______
A. A garden designer.B. A televisin presenter.
C. A pharmacy technician.D. A fashin seller.
6.What is Andersn devted t？ ______
A. Creating gardens.B. Retraining in garden design.
C. Fighting against climate change.D. Cperating with big cmpanies.
7.Which f the fllwing des Andersn agree with？ ______
A. Greenwashing is really ec-friendly.
B. Everyne shuld chse new ways t live.
C. It desn't matter whether yu like yur jb r nt.
D. Gardening shuld be in harmny with nature.
C
Hmes are usually warmed with radiatrs （暖气片）.Sme hmes are warmed by flr heating.Nw，a new way f heating is being develped by using the "wallpaper" n yur walls.This wallpaper is nt decrative.It actually ges under and nt ver the wall-electrically heats a rm.And this type f heating technlgy heats bjects，even peple，instead f the air and this helps yu feel warmer.
The electric heating panels （嵌板） which are hidden in the wall are cnnected t the main electrical panels f yur hme.Each rm can be heated independently thrugh an app，s yu d nt have t heat unused rms.It takes arund 20 minutes t heat a rm.
With rising prices fr hme heating，the panels seen like the right way t g. "It makes me happy that I dn't depend n gas，" Kris Bilski，an early user，said.Abut 23 millin hmes in the UK are cnnected t the gas grid （网） but the gvernment wants t phase ut gas-fired pts by 2035.Hme heating is respnsible fr 17 percent f greenhuse gas materials，s remving fssil fuel-based heating will help the envirnment.
The new electric heating systems are easy t get fr private hmes and the cmpany is currently testing the new technlgy in public husing in sme cities.The types being tested can be fitted while peple are still living in the apartment s it makes installatin a lt easier.
Heating yur hme with this type f technlgy des nt heat yur water，s an additinal heating system is required，but an energy efficient heater can be used.
While the wallpaper is greener，electricity in the UK is very cstly s it is nt an ecnmic way t heat hmes unless there is a renewable energy surce like slar panels used.Still，reducing the dependence n fssil fuels will g a lng way t green the UK and help the cuntry meet its climate targets.
8.What can we infer abut a rm with this "wallpaper" heater？ ______
A. Special radiatrs are needed in.
B. It's cnnected t slar panels.
C. The temperature in it varies less.
D. It's warmer than a nrmal rm.
9.What des the underlined phrase "phase ut" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Stp using.B. Imprve greatly.
C. Restre gradually.D. Finish develping.
10.What is ne f the advantages f wallpaper heating system？ ______
A. It lks beautiful.B. It's easy t set up.
C. I heats up instantly.D. It fits all buildings.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards the use f this wallpaper heating system in the UK？ ______
A. Dubting.B. Optimistic.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unfavrable.
D
D yu want yur kids r grandkids t watch the awkward vides yu made f yurself reading a favrite bk？Nw there's an interactive strytelling app that is changing the nature f hw stries are shared with lved nes.
Zg，an Israeli startup，funded in 2021，is an innvative cmmunicatin applicatin designed t prvide a creative way fr distant and crss-general family members t stay cnnected.Thrugh Zg's mbile app，users can make bks cme alive and actively jin in telling stries by using AR masks and varius ther visual effects.
One user，Sumit Suman，used Z g when he traveled fr business.He changed himself int a cart n frg in rder t hld his five-year-ld daughter's attentin n phne calls.He said that his daughter wuld nt speak t him n the phne s he used Z g t change himself int a cartn frg——and nw they read stries every night.
Accrding t the cmpany's website，the Z g app asks yu t chse ne f the many stries r nursery rhymes available t read and then it ffers signals and autmatically adds AR effects t make the stry mre interesting.Once yu've recrded yurself reading the stry，yu can send it as a message t yur family members.
With impressive tech，Z g is a delight t use and any grandparent can get the hang f it easily and quickly."We want t enable grandparents wh knw nthing abut technlgy t prduce cl AR cntent，" said Yav Oren，CEO and c-funder f Zg."Nt nly are grandparents enjying creating AR cntent n Zg，but their grandkids think this cntent is cl and are engaged with it，" Oren added."By allwing ur audience t experience and share even mre advanced AR quality withut cmplex prcess，it will enable them t create even better cntent，therefre sharing even mre frequent interactins with their lved nes."
12.Why is Z g designed？ ______
A. T prvide senirs with scial activities.
B. T make reading bks cnvenient.
C. T keep distant family members cnnected.
D. T share gd stries with families.
13.Why did Sumit Suman use Z g t turn int a cartn frg？ ______
A. T attract his daughter's attentin.
B. T share stries.
C. T experience a tl.
D. T develp a hbby.
14.What can we infer abut Z g accrding t Oren？ ______
A. It is a little cmplex.B. It needs imprving its quality.
C. It is well received.D. It takes ages t be ppular.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Grandparents Enjy Sharing Stries with Family Members
B. High Tech Interactive Strytelling App Strengthens Family Bnds
C. Digital Bks Bridge the Generatinal Cmmunicatin Gap
D. Great Changes f Cmmunicatin Take Place between Families
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets nt nly make ur lives richer，they als help us t live lnger.As much as we take care f them，they find ways t take care f us，t.Studies shw that ur animal cmpanins help us in many ways.S whether yu like a dg r a cat，g and get a furry friend. （1） ______
Pets can sniff ut medical cnditins.If yu ntice yur dg r cat acting funny with n explanatin，yu may want t take a trip t the dctr.（2） ______ Dgs and cats，sensing an issue，warn their wners by changing behavirs，leading t earlier detectin f illnesses.Dgs especially have the ability t detect illness with a high level f accuracy.
Interacting with animals has a big impact during child develpment.（3） ______ Children with pets are nt likely t develp mental，emtinal，and behaviral disrders during adulthd.
（ 4） ______ Experts praise dgs as a way t lw er bld pressure and imprve heart health.In a study bserving peple with high bld pressure，thse wh adpted dgs experience drps in bld pressure levels.Research has shwn similar results fr cat wners as well.
Having a pet helps us stay mre active and get utside.Smetimes finding the time t walk the dg r clean the litter bx can seem difficult t fit int a busy schedule.（5） ______ Dg wners especially feel mre mtivated t g fr walks ut f respnsibility.Even thse with cats can gain the rewards.Yu may nt take the cat ut fr walks，but yu'll get mving by playing with the cat，picking up tys，r cleaning up.
A.It can have huge health benefits.
B.Pets give us an pprtunity t start a cnversatin.
C.Animals can detect tiny changes in the human bdy.
D.Animals help reduce bld pressure and prmte heart health.
E.Having a pet can decrease the risk f develping illnesses like cancer.
F.Children with pets experience less stress，separatin anxiety and scial anxiety.
G.Hwever，it has t get dne，thus prviding the pet wner with essential exercise.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cnfucius was a great thinker and educatinalist.He was brn in 551 BCE in Shandng Prvince f China.His beliefs（1） ______ the imprtance f shwing kindness and gdwill.They have a great（2） ______ n the majrity f Chinese Culture.
Cnfucius has left many（3） ______ sayings，which are still remembered and fllwed （4） ______ .Fr example，his qutes， "He wh learns but des nt think is lst.""He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger."are well knwn t all.
Althugh Cnfucius is（5） ______ fr his great thughts，d yu knw that he is als knwn fr his sense f （6） ______ ？ There is evidence that he was very humrus.His（7） ______ were very amusing and uplifting and he ften used humr t make his students（8） ______ and take interest in the teachings.
One time Cnfucius was（9） ______ with his students when they came acrss a man wh was（10） ______ in the river.His students were hesitating but Cnfucius jumped int the river withut（11） ______ and saved the man in time.Then，he （12） ______ t his students and jked，"I suppse nne f yu（13） ______ that he was wearing a valuable jade（玉）ring!"
This stry serves as a reminder that even the mst serius figures in histry（14） ______ their share f lighthearted mments.It is pssible that wisdm and humr bth（15） ______ hand in hand with jy!
21.A. respnd tB. fcus nC. brush upD. take up
22.A. impactB. stressC. impressinD. knck
23.A. flexibleB. creativeC. wiseD. sharp
24.A. nrmallyB. annuallyC. peridicallyD. faithfully
25.A. cnfidentB. specialC. famusD. acceptable
26.A. humrB. dutyC. directinD. cmmunity
27.A. charactersB. prpsalsC. cnversatinsD. attitudes
28.A. explreB. relaxC. wrryD. argue
29.A. travellingB. quarrellingC. sleepingD. shting
30.A. swimmingB. surfingC. drwningD. playing
31.A. dubtB. prblemC. signalD. delay
32.A. listenedB. turnedC. pintedD. stuck
33.A. caredB. heardC. feltD. nticed
34.A. enjyB. btherC. invlveD. allw
35.A. catchB. gC. leadD. take
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yang，a native f Zib city，recently returned hme fr a visit.He wanted t have sme barbecue，nly （1） ______ （ tell） there was n seat in fur different restaurants.Thanks t scial media recmmendatins，Zib barbecue has becme （2） ______ vernight success，with large numbers f visitrs （3） ______ （ crwd） int the city.Taking advantage f the barbecue craze，Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces，while wrking t ensure the （4） ______ （ safe） f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts.
The new turism fferings include special barbecue-themed bus services，（ 5） ______ take visitrs frm train statins straight t barbecue restaurants，barbecue-themed turism rutes and free access （6） ______ lcal scenic areas.T prvide visitr with a happy experience，vlunteers have been wrking at bus （7） ______ （ statin） t prvide infrmatin n transprtatin，accmmdatin and turism rutes.Market regulatr have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety.
Since the spring festival f 2023，Zib （8） ______ （ see） an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the cming May Day hliday （9） ______ （ cmpare） t 2019，ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.The lcal turism authrity has begun t make lnger-term plans，Zib will wrk t develp its rich histrical and （10） ______ （ culture） resurces int unique cultural brands.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你的外教让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的调查结果，内容包括：
1.学生的常用方法；
2.你的评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Practicing Writing After Class
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Ges Arund Cmes Arund One day a man saw an ld lady，standing n the side f the rad needing help.S he pulled up in frnt f her car and gt ut.She lked wrried.N ne had stpped t help her.He culd see that she was frightened，standing ut there in the cld.He knew hw she felt.He said，"My name is Bryan Andersn.May I help yu？"
All she had was a flat tire.Immediately Bryan began t change the tire.When everything was dne，the lady asked hw much she paid him.Bryan never thught twice abut being paid.This was nt a jb t him.This was helping smene in need.He had lived his whle life that way，and it never ccurred t him that he shuld act any ther way.With a smile，he tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back，the next time she saw smene wh needed help，she culd give that persn the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drve ff.It had been a cld and tiring day，but he had the satisfactin f helping smene in need.
A few miles dwn the rad the ld lady saw a small cafe.She decided t eat smething and take a break befre she cntinued her trip hme.A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her.The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude.The ld lady wndered hw smene wh had s little culd be s giving t a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a hundred dllar bill.The waitress quickly went t get change fr her hundred dllar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ld lady left with a nte and fur mre ＄100 bills n the table.______
That night when Bryan came back hme，his wife handed him a nte and bills.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文Palais Garnier中的关键句Address：Pl.de I'Opera，75009 Paris，France（地址：巴黎歌剧院，75009，巴黎，法国），可知巴黎歌剧院在巴黎，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Tky Metrplitan Theatre中的关键句The Tky Metrplitan Theatre，designed by Yshinbu Ashihara，is amng Asia's largest theatres.（由 Ashihara Yshinbu设计的东京都剧院是亚洲最大的剧院之一。）可知，东京都剧院的设计者是Yshinbu Ashihara，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文Mariinsky Theatre中的关键句Built in the early 1800s（建于19世纪初）、Palais Garnier中的关键句This pera huse was designed by architect Charles Garnier and cmpleted in 1875（这座歌剧院由建筑师查尔斯•加尼尔设计，于1875年竣工），Tky Metrplitan Theatre中的关键句the theater pened in 1966.（剧院于 1966年开业。）和Sydney Opera Huse中的关键句the Opera Huse was cmpleted in 1973（歌剧院于1973年完工），可知最新的剧院是悉尼歌剧院，故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四大著名歌剧院。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Malvern is a place clse t my heart.When I was grwing up，bth my parents wrked full-time，and I spent every schl hliday with my grandmther，wh lived in a huse in the Malvern Hills，lking ut ver the Wrcestershire land t Bredn Hill in the distance with the Three Cunties Shwgrund in the fregrund. （Malvern是我心中的一个地方。在我的成长过程中，我的父母都有全职工作，我每年的学校假期都和我的祖母一起度过，她住在Malvern山的一所房子里，从那里可以看到伍斯特郡的土地，远处是布雷登山，前景是三县展览中心。）可知，作者提到童年经历是为了介绍Malvern这个地方的自然风景很美。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfrdshire，she began her wrking life as a pharmacy technician （药剂师）. （她在赫特福德郡一个忙碌的单身母亲的大家庭中长大，开始了她的职业生涯，成为一名药剂师。）可知，她的第一份工作是药剂师。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文最后一段的内容Gardening at ne with the envirnment has cntinued t be an imprtant fcus fr Andersn and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Fundatin with fellw designer Marian Bswall.Their aim is t cut thrugh the green washing and prvide a prtal （入口） fr prfessinals and the public t seek ut infrmatin abut hw t garden sustainably. （与环境相结合的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点，她目前正在与设计师Marian Bswall一起建立可持续景观基金会。他们的目标是打破漂绿，为专业人士和公众提供一个门户网站，以寻求有关如何可持续园艺的信息。）可推断出她致力于建造可以持续发展的花园。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Gardening at ne with the envirnment has cntinued t be an imprtant fcus fr Andersn and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Fundatin with fellw designer Marian Bswall. （与环境相结合的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点，她目前正在与设计师Marian Bswall一起建立可持续景观基金会。）可知，与环境相协调的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Arit Andersn，她是一位园艺设计师，致力于建造可持续发展的花园。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的"And this type f heating technlgy heats bjects，even peple，instead f the air and this helps yu feel warmer（这种加热技术可以加热物体，甚至是人，而不是空气，这会让你感觉更暖和。）可知，这种壁纸取暖系统加热物体甚至人体，而不加热空气。由此推断，室内的气温变化相对较小。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据下文中的s remving fssil fuel-based heating will help the envirnment（因此，消除基于化石燃料的供暖将有助于环境）可知，英国政府决定取消化石燃料。所以此处应该指停止使用燃气锅炉。划线短语与A项"停止使用"意思相近。A．Stp using.停止使用；B．Imprve greatly.大大提高；C．Restre gradually.逐渐恢复；D．Finish develping.完成开发。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The types being tested can be fitted while peple are still living in the apartment s it makes installatin a lt easier.（被测试的类型可以在人们还住在公寓里的时候安装，所以安装起来容易得多）可知，这种壁纸暖气系统安装方便。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段While the wallpaper is greener，electricity in the UK is very cstly s it is nt an ecnmic way t heat hmes unless there is a renewable energy surce like slar panels used.Still，reducing the dependence n fssil fuels will g a lng way t green the UK and help the cuntry meet its climate targets.（虽然墙纸更环保，但在英国，电力非常昂贵，所以除非使用太阳能电池板等可再生能源，否则这不是一种经济的方式来为家庭供暖。尽管如此，减少对化石燃料的依赖将对英国的绿色发展大有帮助，并有助于该国实现其气候目标。）可知，英国电价很高，除非有可代替的再生能源，否则，这种取暖系统并不经济。由此判断，作者持疑虑的态度。故选A。
本文是说明文。介绍了埋在墙里的壁纸式电暖气。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zg，an Israeli startup，funded in 2021，is an innvative cmmunicatin applicatin designed t prvide a creative way fr distant and crss-general family members t stay cnnected.（Zg是一家以色列初创公司，成立于2021年，是一款创新的通信应用程序，旨在为远距离和跨一般家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创新方式。）可知，Zg旨在让远方的家庭成员保持联系。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He changed himself int a cart n frg in rder t hld his five-year-ld daughter's attentin n phne calls.（为了让五岁的女儿在接电话是保持注意力，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙。）可知，Sumit Suman将自己变成卡通青蛙，以吸引他五岁的女儿在电话中与他交流。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段With impressive tech，Z g is a delight t use and any grandparent can get the hang f it easily and quickly.（凭借令人印象深刻的技术，Zg使用起来很愉快，任何祖父母都可以轻松快速地掌握它的窍门。）可推断，Zg这项技术受到人们的广泛应用。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文及第二段Zg，an Israeli startup，funded in 2021，is an innvative cmmunicatin applicatin designed t prvide a creative way fr distant and crss-general family members t stay cnnected.（Zg是一家以色列初创公司，成立于2021年，是一款创新的通信应用程序，旨在为远距离和跨一般家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创新方式。）可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Zg的交互式故事应用程序。A.Grandparents Enjy Sharing Stries with Family Members（祖父母喜欢和家人分享故事）；B.High Tech Interactive Strytelling App Strengthens Family Bnds（高科技互动讲故事应用程序加强家庭纽带）；C.Digital Bks Bridge the Generatinal Cmmunicatin Gap（数字图书弥合了代际交流的鸿沟）；D.Great Changes f Cmmunicatin Take Place between Families（家庭之间的交流发生了巨大的变化）。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一款名为Zg的交互式故事应用程序。这款应用程序可以让用户通过使用增强现实面具和其他视觉效果，使书籍栩栩如生，并积极参与讲故事。一位用户在出差时使用Zg将自己变成卡通青蛙，以吸引他五岁的女儿在电话中与他交流。该应用程序还提供了许多故事和童谣可供选择，并自动添加增强现实效果，使故事更有趣。通过使用Zg，即使是不懂技术的祖父母也可以轻松快速地创建酷炫的增强现实内容，并与他们的孙子孙女分享更频繁的互动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、C、F、D、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Studies shw that ur animal cmpanins help us in many ways.S whether yu like a dg r a cat，g and get a furry friend（研究表明，我们的动物伴侣在很多方面帮助我们。所以，无论你喜欢狗还是猫，都去交一个毛茸茸的朋友吧），可知表示"它对健康有巨大的好处"的选项A可以承接前文交一个毛茸茸的朋友的建议，因为这种朋友对健康有巨大的好处，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Pets can sniff ut medical cnditins.If yu ntice yur dg r cat acting funny with n explanatin，yu may want t take a trip t the dctr（宠物可以嗅出疾病。如果你注意到你的狗或猫在没有原因的情况下表现得很滑稽，你可能需要去看医生），可知表示"动物能察觉到人体的微小变化"的选项C可以承接前文宠物可以嗅出疾病，解释这一作用的原因，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据主题句Interacting with animals has a big impact during child develpment（与动物互动对儿童的发展有很大影响），可知表示"养宠物的孩子压力较小，分离焦虑和社交焦虑较少"的选项F可以承接主题，具体解释这个作用，故选F。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文Experts praise dgs as a way t lw er bld pressure and imprve heart health.In a study bserving peple with high bld pressure，thse wh adpted dgs experience drps in bld pressure levels（专家们称赞狗是降低血压和改善心脏健康的一种方式。在一项观察高血压患者的研究中，收养狗的人血压水平下降研究表明，猫主人也有类似的结果），可知表示"动物有助于降低血压和促进心脏健康"的选项D可以作为本段的主题，介绍养宠物可以降低血压和改善心脏健康，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Having a pet helps us stay mre active and get utside.Smetimes finding the time t walk the dg r clean the litter bx can seem difficult t fit int a busy schedule（养宠物有助于我们保持更活跃的活动和户外活动。有时，因为繁忙的日程安排，似乎很难找时间遛狗或清理猫砂箱适应），可知表示"然而，它必须完成，从而为宠物主人提供必要的锻炼"的选项G可以承接养宠物有助于我们保持更活跃的活动和户外活动的主题，和前句构成转折关系，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了拥有宠物对我们的好处。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、A、A、A、C、D、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.respnd t回复；B.fcus n专注于；C.brush up复习；D.take up开始。根据空后the imprtance f shwing kindness and gdwill.可知他的信念集中在表现善良和善意的重要性上。故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.impact影响；B.stress压力；C.impressin印象；D.knck敲打。根据常识可知他们对大多数中国文化有很大的影响。have an impact n对……有影响。故答案为A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；B.creative创新的；C.wise有智慧的；D.sharp锋利的。根据下句Fr example，his qutes， "He wh learns but des nt think is lst.""He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger."are well knwn t all.可知比如他的名言，"学而不思则罔。""想而不学的人非常危险。"众所周知。说明孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循着。故答案为C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.nrmally正常地；B.annually每年地；C.peridically定期地；D.faithfully忠实地。根据下句Fr example，his qutes， "He wh learns but des nt think is lst.""He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger."are well knwn t all.可知比如他的名言，"学而不思则罔。""想而不学的人非常危险。"众所周知。说明这些至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循着。故答案为D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfident自信的；B.special特殊的；C.famus出名的；D.acceptable可以接受的。根据下句d yu knw that he is als knwn fr his sense f （6）？可知虽然孔子以他伟大的思想而闻名，但是你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗？be famus fr因为……而出名。故答案为C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.humr幽默；B.duty责任；C.directin方向；D.cmmunity社区。根据下句There is evidence that he was very humrus.（有证据表明他非常幽默。）可知但是你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗？故答案为A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.characters性格；B.prpsals建议；C.cnversatins对话；D.attitudes态度。根据空后were very amusing and uplifting可知他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋，故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.explre探索；B.relax放松；C.wrry担心；D.argue争论。根据空后and take interest in the teachings.可知他经常用幽默让他的学生探索并对教学感兴趣。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.travelling旅行；B.quarrelling吵架；C.sleeping睡觉；D.shting射击。根据下句when they came acrss a man wh was（10）in the river.可知有一次，孔子和他的学生们一起旅行，他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。故答案为A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing冲浪；C.drwning溺水；D.playing玩。根据下句His students were hesitating but Cnfucius jumped int the river withut（11）and saved the man in time可知他的学生正在犹豫，但是孔子毫不犹豫地跳进河里，及时救了那个人。说明他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。故答案为C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；B.prblem问题；C.signal信号；D.delay推迟。根据上句His students were hesitating（他的学生正在犹豫）和but表示转折，可知孔子毫不犹豫地跳进河里，及时救了那个人。withut delay好不犹豫。故答案为D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.listened听；B.turned转向；C.pinted指向；D.stuck卡住。根据下句"I suppse nne f yu（13）that he was wearing a valuable jade（玉）ring!"可知然后，他转向他的学生，开玩笑说："我想你们没有人注意到他戴着一个贵重的玉指环！"故答案为B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cared照顾；B.heard听到；C.felt感觉；D.nticed注意到。根据下句that he was wearing a valuable jade（玉）ring!"可知我想你们没有人注意到他戴着一个贵重的玉指环！故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjy享受；B.bther打扰；C.invlve涉及到，包含；D.allw允许。这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也有轻松愉快的时候。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓住；B.g去；C.lead领导；D.take带走。智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！g hand in hand携手并进。故答案为B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要写了孔子是一位伟大的思想家和教育家，他强调善良和友善的重要性，并对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】t be tld
【小题2】an
【小题3】crwding
【小题4】safety
【小题5】which
【小题6】t
【小题7】statins
【小题8】has seen
【小题9】cmpared
【小题10】cultural
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：他想去吃烧烤，却被四家不同的餐馆告知没有座位。结合语意，黄杨被四家餐馆告知没有座位，这是意料之外的结果，应用nly t d表示意料之外的结果，且此处表示"黄杨被告知没有座位"，空处应用不定式的被动式，即t be tld。故填t be tld。
（2）考查冠词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜之间取得了成功，大批游客涌入城市。此处表示"一次一夜之间的成功"，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，vernight是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜之间取得了成功，大批游客涌入城市。crwd与逻辑主语large numbers f visitrs之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式crwding作宾语补足语。故填crwding。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：利用烧烤热，淄博市全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品质量。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词safety，表示"安全"，为不可数名词作动词ensure的宾语。故填safety。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新的旅游产品包括特别的烧烤主题巴士服务，将游客从火车站直接带到烧烤餐厅，烧烤主题旅游路线和免费进入当地景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bus services，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（6）考查介词。句意：新的旅游产品包括特别的烧烤主题巴士服务，将游客从火车站直接带到烧烤餐厅，烧烤主题旅游路线和免费进入当地景点。have free access t sme place表示"免费进入某地"，所以空处应用介词t，符合题意。故填t。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了给游客提供愉快的体验，志愿者们一直在公交车站工作，提供交通、住宿和旅游路线的信息。statin表示"站"，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填statins。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2023年春节以来，淄博已经见证即将到来的五一假期住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%，增速居山东省首位。根据时间状语Since the spring festival f 2023可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Zib是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has seen。故填has seen。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：自2023年春节以来，淄博已经见证即将到来的五一假期住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%，增速居山东省首位。cmpare与逻辑主语Zib之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式cmpared作状语。故填cmpared。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当地旅游主管部门已经开始做出更长远的规划，淄博将努力把其丰富的历史文化资源开发成独具特色的文化品牌。空处修饰名词resurces，应用形容词形式作定语，cultural是形容词，表示"文化的"，符合题意。故填cultural。
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了淄博烧烤一夜成名背后，当地政府与人民付出的努力。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Practicing Writing After Class
Writing is ne f the English skills, s the students in ur class are wrking hard t imprve. This is my discvery. ①Mst students ften recite excellent cmpsitins, which helps t develp their sense f language. Sme peple like t keep a diary every day, while sme peple smetimes write letters t freign electrnic friends.
②I think these are all gd ways t imprve ur English writing ability, as lng as they are suitable fr us. Whatever way we chse, we need t be careful. In my pinin, in additin t these ways, we can als regularly cntribute articles t the schl's English newspapers. While we practice writing, we shuld als listen, speak and read mre, because all skills will strengthen each ther.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇说明文写作。要求以“Practicing Writing After Class”为题写一篇短文，介绍你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法的结果。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以一、三人称为主。注意亮点词汇和高级句式的使用。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①sense f language语感
②as lng as只要
③给投稿
【高分句型】
①Mst students ften recite excellent cmpsitins, which can help develp a sense f language.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②​​​​​​​I think these are all gd ways t imprve English writing ability as lng as they suit us.（省略that的宾语从句；as lng as引导条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍学生的常用方法
中心：你的评论
​​​​​​​结尾：你的建议
【拓展词汇】
①express neself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己
②enlarge ne's vcabulary扩大某人词汇量
③have a gd cmmand f精通
【拓展句型】
①There is n dubt that keeping an English diary helps yu a lt with written English.（毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。）
②We are suppsed t learn English well, because having a gd cmmand f English means mre pprtunities in the future.（我们应该学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。）
38.【答案】The ld lady left with a nte and fur mre ＄100 bills n the table.Then she nticed the nte under the cffee cup.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte： "Yu dn't we me anything."【高分句型一】Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I'm helping yu.If yu really want t pay me back，here is what yu d：D nt let this chain f lve end with yu. （老太太希望把爱继续传递下去）
That night when Bryan came back hme，his wife handed him a nte and bills.She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need.【高分句型二】With the baby t be brn next mnth，life was ging t be hard.She knew hw wrried her husband was，and nw everything is ging t be all right.Knwing what had happened，her husband.Bryan，shed tears f jy and gratitude.（她丈夫知道发生的事情，流下感激的泪水）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去。
高分句型一：There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte： "Yu dn't we me anything.
翻译：当她读到这位女士写道："你什么都不欠我。"
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need.
翻译：她想知道这位女士怎么知道她和她的丈夫需要帮助。
分析：本句使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。