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2022-2023学年福建省厦门市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jin Sandra Odd as she shares a variety f tips and skills fr making wine at hme using elderflwers and elderberries.
1.What is a different ingredient when we are making Elderflwer Wine and Elderberry Wine？ ______
A. Water.B. Lemn.C. Sugar.D. Yeast.
2.What is imprtant t the nice clr f the Elderflwer Wine？ ______
A. Cutting flwers frm the stems.
B. Puring biling water ver flwers.
C. Pressing flwers dwn under the liquid.
D. Adding an amunt f sugar t the liquid.
3.What is the text？ ______
A. A recipe.B. A science reprt.
C. A wine list.D. A flwer ad.
B
Rbert Sansne，the winner f the 2022 Gerge D.Yancpuls Innvatr Award，is a natural brn engineer.Frm rbtic hands t high-speed running bts，Sansne has wrked n at least sixty engineering prjects t date in his spare time.And he's nly 17 years ld.
A cuple years ag，Sansne came acrss a vide abut the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars.It explains that mst electric car engines use rare-earth elements，which are cstly，bth financially and envirnmentally.In fact，1 kg f the rare-earth materials in questin can cst up t several hundred dllars.With that sustainability issue，he wanted t slve it，s he tried and designed a different mtr （发动机）.His new mtr，n the ther hand，uses cpper，which csts arund ﹩8 fr 1 kg.
The highschler had heard f a type f electric mtr——the Synchrnus Reluctance Mtr （SRM 同步磁阻电动机）——that desn't use these rare-earth materials.This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans，but it isn't pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an electric vehicle.S，Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd imprve its perfrmance.
Fr ver a year Sansne wrked n the mtr.It needed t be mre efficient and have mre rtatinal （旋转） frce.The new mtr was made frm 3-D printed plastic，cpper wires and a steel rtr and tested using a variety f meters t measure pwer.Sansne is nw wrking n versin 16 f his mtr，which he plans t build ut f strnger materials s he can test it at higher revlutins per minute.
As a rising senir，Sansne has dreamed f attending Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy （MIT）.His winnings frm cmpetitins will g tward cllege tuitin.If his mtr cntinues t perfrm with high speed and efficiency，he says he'll mve frward and cperate with car cmpanies.He hpes that ne day his mtr will be the design f chice fr electric vehicles.
4.What is the authr's purpse in writing paragraph 2？ ______
A. T explain the use f electric car engines.
B. T stress the cst f the rare-earth materials.
C. T intrduce a vide f previus electric cars.
D. T shw Sansne's inspiratin fr his new mtr.
5.Which aspect des Sansne mainly want t imprve in SRM？ ______
A. Its cst.B. Its size.C. Its pwer.D. Its weight.
6.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. He is studying in the MIT.B. He aims high fr his mtr.
C. He has started a mtr cmpany.D. He will enter a new cmpetitin.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Rbert Sansne？ ______
A. Gifted and determined.B. Caring and utging.
C. Humrus and energetic.D. Generus and hard-wrking.
C
Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes.But the present is just t different frm the past.It is a waste f time t study Hannibal's strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War.What wrked well in cavalry battle s will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war.Studying histry aims t lsen （松开） the hld f the past.
A yung cuple building a new hme may ask the architect fr a nice lawn （草坪） in the frnt yard.Why a lawn？ "Because lawns are beautiful，"the cuple might explain.But why d they think s？
The idea f grwing a lawn at the entrance t private huses and public buildings was brn in the castles f French and English aristcrats in the late Middle Ages.Well-kept lawns demanded land and a lt f wrk.In exchange，they prduced nthing f value.The neat grass at the entrance t castles was a scial psitin symbl nbdy culd pretend t have.Later the new parliaments （议会），supreme curts，presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass.Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer，scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.
When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse，yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard.Yu are f curse still free t d it.But yu are als free t shake ff the cultural carg given t yu by the upper class.This is the best reasn t learn histry：nt in rder t guess the future，but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.Of curse this is nt ttal freedm——we cannt avid being shaped by the past.But sme freedm is better than nne.
8.Why des the authr mentin Hannibal and cavalry battles in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T illustrate why future cyber war is difficult.
B. T highlight hw imprtant histrical warfare is.
C. T shw that past experience may nt suit the present.
D. T explain what strategies histrical figures develped.
9.What des the authr believe is the real reasn fr grwing a lawn？ ______
A. Its cnnectin with pwer and wealth.
B. Its high maintenance requirements.
C. Its rigin frm Eurpean castles.
D. Its utstanding natural beauty.
10.What d the underlined wrds"cultural carg"in the last paragraph refer t？ ______
A. Cultural mistakes.B. Cultural standards.
C. Histrical buildings.D. Histrical knwledge.
11.Accrding t the authr，studying histry is t ______ .
A. guess events in the futureB. repeat wise decisins
C. understand cultural changesD. reduce the cntrl frm the past
D
The first hibernatin （冬眠） studies with human subjects culd be wrkable within a decade，a Eurpean Space Agency （ESA） researcher thinks.Such experiments wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.
Experiments have shwn that it's pssible t cause hibernatin in therwise nn-hibernating animals，such as rats，and bring them safely back t life a few days later."The rats receive a drug，a neurtransmitter substance（神经递质），and are brught int a dark space with reduced temperature，" Jurgen Bereiter-Hahn，a member f ESA's hibernatin research grup said. "It wrks very nicely，but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state，which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term."
The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water，fd and xygen.Astrnauts wuld，mst likely，wake up rather fit，withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity.In fact，studies shw that the slwed dwn cells f a hibernating bdy dn't get damaged by radiatin （辐射）.Besides，research in animals suggests that bdies f hibernating astrnauts might lse much less bne and muscle mass than the bdies f thse awake in micrgravity.Upn arrival，these hibernatrs wuld thus be fit and ready t start challenging explratin almst straight away after regaining awareness.
These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight，but als fr medicine.Just like astrnauts in micrgravity，patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly.Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a "bridge"，a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck.Althugh mst current hibernatin research is funded by space agencies，scientists think that the first human t be put int this state f hibernatin will mst likely be an ICU patient.Once the first human survives and benefits frm hibernatin，things will likely start mving frward much faster.
12.Accrding t paragraph 1，what d the hibernatin studies mainly aim t d？ ______
A. Imprve sleep quality in space.
B. Investigate hibernatin mystery.
C. Prmte manned space explratin.
D. Enrich science fictin writing methds.
13.What is a challenge in the hibernatin experiments？ ______
A. Ensuring prper lighting.
B. Bringing animals back t life.
C. Maintaining lw temperature.
D. Cntrlling pssible side effects.
14.What advantage might hibernatin bring t astrnauts？ ______
A. It might help t keep physical fitness.
B. It might increase lng-term bed rest.
C. It might decrease radiatin cntact.
D. It might raise mental awareness.
15.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. The rle f physicians in mnitring hibernating patients.
B. The pssible applicatin f hibernatin beynd spaceflight.
C. The imprtance fr increasing funds fr hibernatin research.
D. The need f human experiments in advancing hibernatin studies.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We welcmed a daughter int the wrld yesterday.One day，when .she needs financial advice，here's what I'll tell her.
It is easy t assume that wealth and pverty（贫困） are caused by the chices we make，but chance plays a bigger rle than mst peple want t admit. （1） ______ But realize nt all success is due t hard wrk，and nt all pverty is due t laziness.Keep this in mind when judging peple，including yurself.
Everything has a price.The price f a busy jb is time away frm friends and family.The price f spiling （宠溺） kids is their sheltered life.Mst f thse prices are hidden. （2） ______ Accepting this，yu'll view things like time and relatinships as valuable as cash.
I believe the highest benefit f mney is the ability t cntrl yur time.Being able t d what yu want，when yu want，where yu want，with whm yu want，fr as lng as yu want，prvides a lasting happiness greater than any fancy things can ffer. （3） ______ Having enugh savings t give yu time and ptins never gets ld.
（ 4） ______ Yu have mre cntrl ver it than yur incme.The persn wh makes ﹩50，000 but nly needs ﹩40，000 t be happy is richer than the persn wh makes ﹩150，000 but needs ﹩151，000 t be happy.
As Naplen defined，a military talent is the persn "wh can d the average thing when everyne else is lsing his mind". （5） ______ Yu dn't need t d amazing things t end up OK.Aviding terrible mistakes is mre pwerful than any fancy finance tips.
A.We're nt ging t spil yu.
B.Managing mney is the same.
C.I want yu t believe in the values f hard wrk.
D.Learning hw t live with less is very imprtant.
E.Yu just have t nt mess up fr lng perids f time.
F.The excitement f having fancy things wears ff quickly.
G.They're ften wrth paying，but never ignre that they are true csts.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I cme frm a lng line f farmers.When my parents mved t Wiscnsin，farming allwed them t （1） ______ back t Las，t the culture，and the land.Wiscnsin's cmfields （2） ______ the rice fields f Las.But fr me as a child，farming was just a （3） ______ .I wuld be assigned（分配） a rw f green beans.My mm （4） ______ me a big basket and it was my （5） ______ t fill it.That was hw I spent my summer vacatin（6） ______ my friends were either at camp r ding ther fun activities.
I didn't （7） ______ hw farming brught hpe t my parents until I was an adult.I am a （8） ______ remved frm Las and I have fund that farming allws me t （9） ______ my parents' stry.It allws me t see a little bit int their stry.What I've （10） ______ frm my mm is that yu can grw just abut anything.My mm wants t start grwing（11） ______ like she did back in Las.With a snwy climate，it is smething I never thught （12） ______ here.T me，this shws resilience （适应力）.Maybe it （13） ______ and maybe it desn't.But there is （14） ______ in that.
As a kid，I hated ding farm wrk and I never thught that smeday I wuld say that I kind f（15） ______ putting my feet in the mud and weeding （除草） the crn.
21.A. cnnectB. headC. retireD. reprt
22.A. changedB. cveredC. replacedD. affected
23.A. dreamB. gameC. chreD. mystery
24.A. sldB. gaveC. sentD. lent
25.A. intentinB. pprtunityC. chiceD. jb
26.A. whileB. ifC. sinceD. until
27.A. regretB. mnitrC. appreciateD. cmplain
28.A. generatinB. graduateC. prfessinalD. beginner
29.A. give 'awayB. make upC. act utD. relate t
30.A. expectedB. learnedC. chsenD. demanded
31.A. crnB. riceC. beansD. flwers
32.A. flexibleB. necessaryC. legalD. pssible
33.A. imprvesB. revivesC. wrksD. exists
34.A. cnfusinB. permissinC. balanceD. hpe
35.A. missB. riskC. delayD. escape
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
I experienced China's Naadam Festival in Inner Mnglia fr the first time.The festival features hrse racing，wrestling，and archery.I saw a lt f peple wearing splendid Mnglian rbes （1） ______ learned abut their ancestral traditin.In the unique wrestling cmpetitin，I （2） ______ （ mve） by the shw f strength and grace.Celebrating Naadam was（3） ______ （ abslute）wrthwhile，and I eagerly hpe t experience mre f their culture in a （4） ______ （ traditin）Mnglian tent and enjy ht pt in winter.
B
Film scres play an imprtant rle in shaping the emtinal impact f a mvie（5） ______ its viewers.They signal hw t feel abut what is happening n screen and are always （6） ______ frm f classical music.Jhn Williams' scres fr Jaws and Star Wars are examples illustrating hw a gd scre can imprve the mvie experience.Hans Zimmer's and Tan Dun's scres shw different styles and ideas fr film scres.While Zimmer's and Williams' scres are mre cnventinal （传统的），Tan Dun's classical music backgrund allws his scres t stand alne as wrks f art withut needing a film（7） ______ （ supprt） them.
C
The term"car bt sale"refers t the selling f items frm a car's trunk（后备箱）.Mst f the gds n sale are used persnal items with nly a few f prfessinal traders （8） ______ （ sell）gds.Hwever，in a grwing trend （趋势），all-year hard-standing utdr bt sales，are nw appearing everywhere，especially in China，（9） ______ （ knw） as the trunk fairs.It is very welcming t thse（10） ______ want t run their wn business at a lw cst.Items fr sale are extremely varied，including snacks and sft drinks.The yuth in China are explring a new lifestyle thrugh the trunk fairs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
37.你校英文报正在举办主题为"戏剧人物评析"的征文活动。请你从《百万英镑》中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）人物介绍；
（2）你的评析。
注意：
（1）参考人物：Henry Adams，the brthers （Rderick and Oliver），the clerks r the wner in the tailr's shp...；
（2）写作词数应为 80左右：
（3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every culture has a specific way f eating.Nrth Americans and Eurpeans use frks，knives and spns.In Asia，chpsticks are the tp chice.
Yu might think it's easy t use chpsticks，but actually it's nt as simple as it first appears.I learned this lessn a cuple f years ag.
I had applied fr a jb with a Chinese-Canadian cmpany in Vancuver.My new bss invited me ut t lunch t celebrate my new jb.He said we were ging t eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatwn.I was nervus.I knew we wuld be using chpsticks，and while I had tried many times t master the technique（技巧），I had failed in every attempt.Hw wuld I be able t make a gd impressin？Wuld they laugh at me？Wuld I make a cmplete fl f myself？
I went hme that evening and cked sme rice and chicken.I put the fd n my plate，and I spent the next hur attempting t learn hw t use chpsticks.Try as I might，I culd nt hld the fd with my chpsticks.I didn't get much sleep that evening.I tssed and turned（辗转反侧） in bed，wrrying abut the cming lunch.
The next day，I culd hardly cntain my anxiety and headed t the restaurant.We were seated at an excellent table.My bss wrte ut the fd rder，speaking t the waiter in Mandarin.My heart was beating wildly，but then I nticed a strange thing.Instead f the custmary chpsticks，each f us had knives，frks and spns.
I was cnfused at first，but then，it hit me.My bss knew that I wuld have truble with the chpsticks.He wanted t save me frm embarrassment，s he had called ahead and arranged fr us t be served with knives and frks.I culdn't believe hw thughtful he was.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Immediately，I made up my mind t take this pprtunity t learn hw t use chpsticks._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Ingredients栏目中Elderflwer Wine的成分为1 galln f biling water per quart f flwers；2 t 2-1/2 punds f sugar per galln f liquid；2 lemns per galln，juiced；1 packet f dry wine yeast （酵母） per 5 gallns f liquid.（每夸脱花加1加仑沸水；每加仑液体含2到2.5磅糖；每加仑2个柠檬，榨汁；每5加仑液体1包干葡萄酒酵母。） Elderberry Wine的成分为1 galln f biling water per 2 gallns f berries；3-1/2 t 4 punds f sugar per galln f biled-dwn liquid；1 packet f dry wine yeast per 5 gallns f liquid.（每2加仑浆果需要1加仑沸水；每加仑煮沸的液体加3-1/2到4磅糖；每5加仑液体1包干葡萄酒酵母。）可知，做Elderflwer Wine 和Elderberry Wine不同的成分为柠檬。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Elderflwer Wine的说明Let the tea sak three r fur days with the flwers pressed dwn under the liquid （they turn brwn and ruin the clr f the drink if they're left in the air）（让茶叶浸泡三到四天，花被压在液体下面（如果它们留在空气中，它们会变成棕色，破坏饮料的颜色））可知，花被挤压在液体下面可以使得接骨木花酒的颜色鲜艳。故选C。
（3）文章体裁题。根据文章第一段Jin Sandra Odd as she shares a variety f tips and skills fr making wine at hme using elderflwers and elderberries.（和Sandra Odd一起分享用接骨木花和接骨木果在家里酿酒的技巧。）可知，本文主要是介绍怎么酿酒的，所以本文为食谱类文章。A.A recipe一篇食谱；B.A science reprt一份科学杂志；C.A wine list一份酒单；D.A flwer ad一则鲜花广告。故选A。
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了Sandra Odd用接骨木花和接骨木果在家里酿酒的技巧。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段A cuple years ag，Sansne came acrss a vide abut the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars.It explains that mst electric car engines use rare-earth elements，which are cstly，bth financially and envirnmentally.In fact，1 kg f the rare-earth materials in questin can cst up t several hundred dllars.With that sustainability issue，he wanted t slve it，s he tried and designed a different mtr （发动机）.（几年前，Sansne偶然发现了一段关于电动汽车优点和缺点的视频。它解释说，大多数电动汽车发动机都使用稀土元素，这在经济和环境方面都很昂贵。事实上，1公斤相关的稀土材料的价格可能高达数百美元。对于可持续性问题，他想解决它，所以他尝试并设计了一种不同的电机）可知，作者写第二段的目的是展示Sansne的新发动机的灵感。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans，but it isn't pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an electric vehicle.S，Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd imprve its perfrmance.（这种电机目前用于泵和风扇，但它本身不够强大，无法用于电动汽车。因此，Sansne开始集思广益，想办法提高它的性能。）可知，在SRM中，Sansne主要想要改进的是动力。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段If his mtr cntinues t perfrm with high speed and efficiency，he says he'll mve frward and cperate with car cmpanies.He hpes that ne day his mtr will be the design f chice fr electric vehicles.（他说，如果他的发动机继续保持高速和高效率，他将继续与汽车公司合作。他希望有一天他的马达能成为电动汽车的首选设计。）可知，他对他的马达寄予厚望。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段is a natural brn engineer.（一位天生的工程师），根据第三段This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans，but it isn't pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an electric vehicle.S，Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd imprve its perfrmance.（这种电机目前用于泵和风扇，但它本身不够强大，无法用于电动汽车。因此，Sansne开始集思广益，想办法提高它的性能），根据最后一段If his mtr cntinues t perfrm with high speed and efficiency，he says he'll mve frward and cperate with car cmpanies.He hpes that ne day his mtr will be the design f chice fr electric vehicles.（他说，如果他的发动机继续保持高速和高效率，他将继续与汽车公司合作。他希望有一天他的马达能成为电动汽车的首选设计。）由此判断出，Sansne有天赋、有决心。故选A项。
这篇短文主要介绍了2022年乔治•D•扬科普洛斯创新奖的获得者罗伯特•桑索恩是一位天生的工程师。他在业余时间参与了至少60个工程项目，从机器人手到高速跑鞋。几年前，桑索恩看到了一段关于电动汽车优缺点的视频。视频解释了大多数电动汽车发动机使用的稀土元素的优缺点，这些元素在经济和环境上都很昂贵。实际上，这些稀土材料的1公斤成本可能高达几百美元。面对这个可持续性问题，他想要解决它，于是尝试设计了一种不同的电机。与此相反，他的新电机使用的是铜，每公斤成本约为8美元。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes.But the present is just t different frm the past.It is a waste f time t study Hannibal's strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War.What wrked well in cavalry battles will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war.Studying histry aims t lsen （松开） the hld f the past.（历史学家经常被要求研究我们祖先的行为，这样我们就可以重复他们的智慧，避免他们的错误。但是现在和过去太不一样了。研究汉尼拔在第二次布匿战争中的战略，以便在第三次世界大战中照搬是浪费时间的。在骑兵战中行之有效的方法在网络战中不一定有用。研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。）可知，作者在第一段提到了汉尼拔和骑兵的战斗是为了表明过去的经验可能不适用于现在。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Later the new parliaments （议会），supreme curts，presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass.Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer，scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.（后来，新的议会、最高法院、总统官邸越来越多地在一排排整齐的绿草地上展示他们的权力。人类开始将草坪与政治权力、社会地位和经济财富联系起来。）可知，作者认为种植草坪的真正原因是它与权力和财富的联系。故选A项。
（3）词句猜测题。根据最后一段When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse，yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard.Yu are f curse still free t d it.（当你现在开始规划你梦想中的房子时，你可能会考虑在前院建草坪。当然，你仍然可以自由地这样做。）以及This is the best reasn t learn histry：nt in rder t guess the future，but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.（这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。）可知，但你也可以自由地摆脱上层阶级给你的文化标准。故划线短语"cultural carg"指的是文化标准。A.Cultural mistakes.文化错误；B.Cultural standards.文化标准；C.Histrical buildings.历史建筑；D.Histrical knwledge.历史知识。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Studying histry aims t lsen （松开） the hld f the past.（研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。）以及最后一段中This is the best reasn t learn histry：nt in rder t guess the future，but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.（这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。）可推知，作者认为，学习历史是为了减少来自过去的控制。故选D项。
短文主要写了历史的研究目的是为了解放自己，摆脱过去的束缚，想象不同的生活。历史学家被要求研究祖先的行动，以便重复他们的智慧，避免他们的错误。但是现在和过去太不一样了，研究汉尼拔在第二次布匿战争中的战略，以便在第三次世界大战中复制它们是浪费时间。研究历史的目的是为了解放自己，摆脱过去的束缚。一个年轻夫妇在建造新房时可能会要求建筑师在前院种一片漂亮的草坪。为什么要有草坪呢？因为草坪很漂亮，他们可能会解释。种草坪的想法起源于中世纪晚期法国和英国贵族的城堡。精心维护的草坪需要土地和大量的工作，换取的是没有任何价值的产出。城堡门口整齐的草坪是社会地位的象征，没有人可以假装拥有。后来，新的议会、最高法院、总统府越来越多地展示他们的权力，排列着整齐的绿草。人们开始将草坪与政治权力、社会地位和经济财富联系在一起。当你计划建造梦想中的房子时，你可能会再三考虑在前院种草坪。当然，你仍然可以自由选择。但你也可以摆脱上层阶级赋予你的文化包袱。这是学习历史的最好理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了解放自己，想象不同的生活。当然，这并不是完全的自由——我们无法避免被过去塑造。但是一些自由总比没有好。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The first hibernatin （冬眠） studies with human subjects culd be wrkable within a decade，a Eurpean Space Agency （ESA） researcher thinks.Such experiments wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.（欧洲航天局（ESA）的一名研究人员认为，首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能，宇航员将在前往遥远目的地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。）可推知，根据第一段，冬眠研究的主要目的是推进载人航天探索。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"It wrks very nicely，but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state，which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term."（"效果很好，但问题是，你必须反复使用这种药物来维持这种状态，从长远来看，这可能会产生破坏性的影响。"）可知，冬眠实验的挑战是控制可能的副作用。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water，fd and xygen.Astrnauts wuld，mst likely，wake up rather fit，withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity.（冬眠的宇航员不仅可以节省机构在水、食物和氧气方面的成本。宇航员很可能醒来时身体相当健康，不会遭受长期卧床休息或生活在微重力环境中的许多负面影响。）可知，冬眠会给宇航员带来的好处是它可能有助于保持身体健康。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段中These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight，but als fr medicine.Just like astrnauts in micrgravity，patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly.Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a "bridge"，a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck.（这些保护特性使得冬眠不仅可以用于太空飞行，也可以用于医学。就像宇航员在微重力环境下一样，长期卧床休息的病人很快就会消瘦。将生命过程减缓到最低限度将提供科学家所说的"桥梁"，这段时间将允许医生在不与时间赛跑的情况下寻找解决方案。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是冬眠在太空飞行之外的可能应用。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲航天局（ESA）的一名研究人员认为，首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能，宇航员将在前往遥远目的地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、G、F、D、B
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文But realize nt all success is due t hard wrk，and nt all pverty is due t laziness。（但是要意识到并不是所有的成功都来自于努力工作，也不是所有的贫穷都来自于懒惰。）中的But可知，前后是转折关系，C项"我希望你相信努力工作的价值。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文The price f a busy jb is time away frm friends and family.The price f spiling（宠溺） kids is their sheltered life.Mst f thse prices are hidden（忙碌工作的代价是远离朋友和家人。宠坏孩子的代价就是他们的生活被庇护起来。大部分的代价都是隐藏的。）举例子说明一切都有代价，其中大部分代价都是隐藏，不易被发现的，空处承接上文，对此进行继续描述，G项"它们通常是值得支付的，但决不能忽视它们是真正的成本。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文I believe the highest benefit f mney is the ability t cntrl yur time.Being able t d what yu want，when yu want，where yu want，with whm yu want，fr as lng as yu want，prvides a lasting happiness greater than any fancy things can ffer.（我相信金钱的最大好处是能够控制你的时间。能够做你想做的事情，在你想要的时候，在你想要的地方，和你想要的人在一起，只要你想要，能够提供一种持久的幸福，比任何花哨的东西都能提供。）指出金钱的作用，相比于任何花哨的东西来说，金钱能提供一种持久的幸福，F"项拥有任何花哨的东西的兴奋感很快就消失了。"承接上文，从侧面强调金钱的作用，符合语境，故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文The persn wh makes ＄50，000 but nly needs ＄40，000 t be happy is richer than the persn wh makes ＄150，000 but needs ＄151，000 t be happy.（赚5万美元但只需要4万美元就能快乐的人比赚15万美元但需要15.1万美元才能快乐的人更富有。）举例子说明花更少的钱很重要，D项"学会如何用更少的钱生活是非常重要的。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文As Naplen defined，a military talent is the persn "wh can d the average thing when everyne else is lsing his mind"（正如拿破仑所定义的那样，军事天才是"当其他人都失去理智的时候，能够做一般事情的人"。）用拿破仑的话来说军事天才不需要做出惊人的事情，下文Yu dn't need t d amazing things t end up OK.Aviding terrible mistakes is mre pwerful than any fancy finance tips.（你不需要做出惊人的事情来结束。避免可怕的错误比任何花哨的金融建议更有效。）指出理财不需要做出惊人的事情，只需要避免可怕的错误，由此可知，空处应指出军事和理财是一样的，B项"理财也是一样的。"符合语境，故选B。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些理财建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnnect联系；B.head朝着……前进；C.retire退休；D.reprt报道。句意：当我的父母搬去了威斯康星州时，农业使得他们与老挝，文化和土地产生联系。根据上文"I cme frm a lng line f farmers."可知，农业是可以让他们与老挝产生联系的事物。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.cvered覆盖；C.replaced代替；D.affected影响。句意：Wiscnsin的玉米地代替了老挝的稻田。根据下文"With a snwy climate，it is smething I never thught （12）here.T me，this shws resilience （适应力）."可知，两地气候条件不一样，因此适宜种植的农作物也不一样。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.game游戏；C.chre家务；D.mystery神秘的事物。句意：但对我一个孩子来说，农活只是一个家务。根据下文"I wuld be assigned （分配） a rw f green beans."可知，作为一个孩子，农活是她被分得的家务。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.sld出售；B.gave给；C.sent发送；D.lent借。句意：我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满。根据上文"I wuld be assigned （分配） a rw f green beans."可知，母亲给我安排了农活任务，给我一个篮子帮助做农活。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.intentin目的；B.pprtunity机会；C.chice选择；D.jb工作。句意：我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满。根据上文"I wuld be assigned （分配） a rw f green beans."可知，工作内容是把篮子装满。故选D。
（6）考查连接词及语境理解。A.while然而；B.if如果；C.since自从；D.until直到。句意：这就是我如何度过我的暑假，而我的同学不是在夏令营就是在有趣的活动。前后句意存在对比关系，应用while连接并列句。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.mnitr监测；C.appreciate理解；D.cmplain抱怨。句意：直到成年，我才理解耕种是如何给我的父母带来希望的。根据上文"But fr me as a child，farming was just a（3）."可知，作者把农耕看做一项任务，而下文"smeday I wuld say that I kind f （15）putting my feet in the mud and weeding （除草） the crn."可知，作者开始理解父母。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.generatin一代；B.graduate毕业生；C.prfessinal专业人士；D.beginner初学者。句意：我是来自于老挝的一代人，我发现农业是的我能与父母的故事相联系。根据上文"I cme frm a lng line f farmers.When my parents mved t Wiscnsin，farming allwed them t（1）back t Las，t the culture，and the land."可知，作者原本是来自于老挝，后家庭搬迁至威斯康星州。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give away泄露；B.make up弥补；C.act ut表演；D.relate t了解。句意：我是老挝的一代人，我发现务农能让我能与父母的故事产生共鸣。根据下文" It allws me t see a little bit int their stry."可知，农耕能让她了解父母生活的文化土地。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；B.learned学习；C.chsen选择；D.demanded要求。句意：我从母亲那里所学到的是你可以种植任何东西。根据下文"is that yu can grw just abut anything"可知，此处指从母亲那里学到的东西。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.crn谷物；B.rice水稻；C.beans豆子；D.flwers花。句意：我母亲想要种植水稻，就像她在老挝做的那样。根据上文"Wiscnsin's crnfields（2）the rice fields f Las."可知，老挝种植的是水稻。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible柔韧的；B.necessary必要的；C.legal合法的；D.pssible可能的。句意：多雪的气候下，是我从未想过的。根据下文"T me，this shws resilience （适应力）."可知，作者从未想过这个可能。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.imprves改善；B.revives复活；C.wrks起作用；D.exists存在。句意：可能它起作用了，也许没有。根据下文"But there is（14）in that."可知，种下去的代表希望，可能成功了也可能没有。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfusin困惑；B.permissin许可；C.balance平衡；D.hpe希望。句意：但其中有希望。根据上文"I didn't （7）hw farming brught hpe t my parents until I was an adult."可知，耕种给父母带来希望。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.miss想念；B.risk冒险；C.delay推迟；D.escape逃离。句意：作为一个孩子，我讨厌做农活，并且我从未想过有一天我会怀念双脚在泥巴地里在给玉米除草的感觉。根据上文"As a kid，I hated ding farm wrk"可知，作者讨厌农活，及上文"I didn't （7）hw farming brught hpe t my parents until I was an adult."可知，作者已经开始理解农耕对于父母的意义，但作为孩子的她从未想过自己有一天也会和父母一样。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候不知道耕种对父母的意义，直到长大后才理解耕种给父母所带来的希望。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】was mved
【小题3】abslutely
【小题4】traditinal
【小题5】n/upn
【小题6】a
【小题7】t supprt
【小题8】selling
【小题9】knwn
【小题10】wh/that
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：句意：我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍，并了解了他们祖先的传统。动词saw和动词learned表示并列，用连词and连接。故填and。
（2）考查动词时态语态。句意：在独特的摔跤比赛中，我被展示的力量和优雅所感动。描述过去的经历用一般过去时，be mved表示感到很感动，故填was mved。
（3）考查副词。句意：庆祝那达慕是绝对值得的，我热切地希望能在传统的蒙古帐篷里体验更多他们的文化，在冬天吃火锅。此处应用副词作状语来修饰形容词wrthwhile，故填abslutely。
（4）考查形容词。句意：庆祝那达慕是绝对值得的，我热切地希望能在传统的蒙古帐篷里体验更多他们的文化，在冬天吃火锅。此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词tent，故填traditinal。
（5）考查介词。句意：电影配乐在塑造电影观众的情感影响方面发挥着重要作用。"对...的影响"是；impact n或upn。故填n/upn。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它们表明了对屏幕上发生的事情的感受，并且总是一种古典音乐的形式。表示一种形式是a frm f，用不定冠词。故填a。
（7）考查不定式。句意：齐默和威廉姆斯的配乐比较传统，而谭盾的古典音乐背景使他的配乐不需要电影来支撑，就能成为独立的艺术作品。need smething t d表示需要什么来做某事，不定式作目的状语。故填t supprt。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：大部分的商品都是用过的个人物品，只有少数专业的商人出售商品。分析句子可知，此处为with的复 合结构，所以为非谓语动词形式，traders和动词sell为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填selling。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：然而，一种日益增长的趋势是，全年不变的户外靴子销售现在无处不在，尤其是在中国，被称为trunk fairs。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，ut dr bt sales和动词knw as为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填knwn。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：它非常欢迎那些想以低成本经营自己的企业的人。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词wh/that引导的定语从句，先行词thse在从句中作主语成分。故填wh/that。
A是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在中国内蒙古第一次体验了那达慕节的趣事。
B是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三位与电影配乐相关的重要人物Jhn Williams，HansZimme和Tan Dn以及他们的作品特点认为电影配乐同样存在艺术价值。
C是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三位与电影配乐相关的重要人物Jhn Williams，Hans Zimme和Tan Dn以及他们的作品特点认为电影配乐同样存在艺术价值。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】After reading Mark Twain's shrt stry "The Millin Pund Nte"，I realize that we shuldn't judge a persn accrding t his appearance.【高分句型一】（话题）
At first sight，the clerk decided that Henry Adams was a pr man wh can't affrd the clthes in his stre，s he led Henry Adams t a rm and gave him a cheap suit that didn't fit. 【高分句型二】Hwever，he was shcked after receiving the nte.Immediately he changed his attitude.（人物介绍）
We shuld learn a lessn frm the clerk：what ne wears desn't necessarily shw wh he is.It is imprtant t knw a persn thrugh his inner qualities.（你的评析）
【解析】高分句型一：After reading Mark Twain's shrt stry "The Millin Pund Nte"，I realize that we shuldn't judge a persn accrding t his appearance.
译文：读完马克吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》后，我意识到我们不应该根据外表来评判一个人。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：At first sight，the clerk decided that Henry Adams was a pr man wh can't affrd the clthes in his stre，s he led Henry Adams t a rm and gave him a cheap suit that didn't fit.
译文：店员一看就认为亨利•亚当斯是个穷人，买不起店里的衣服，于是他把亨利•亚当斯带到一个房间，给了他一套不合身的廉价西装。
分析：这句话中第一个that引导的是宾语从句，wh引导的定语从句，第二个that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Immediately，I made up my mind t take this pprtunity t learn hw t use chpsticks.I asked the server t bring sme chpsticks fr me.When they arrived，I tk them carefully in my hand. 【高分句型一】I lked up at my bss and we smiled at each ther.As I grasped the chpsticks and tk hld f a bit f rice and meat，trying t get them int my muth，my fingers slipped and the fd fell back t the plate.【高分句型二】Hwever，I didn't give up，and eventually managed t eat my entire meal by using chpsticks.It felt like a great achievement t me.In the end，I wasn't embarrassed at all.I'm glad that my new bss was s thughtful a persn that he culd take everything int cnsideratin.（作者学习使用筷子的经过以及感受）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和老板去吃饭，老板知道作者不会使用筷子，于是安排了刀叉。作者也抓住机会学习使用筷子。
高分句型一
When they arrived，I tk them carefully in my hand.
翻译：当它们到我手里时，我小心地把它们拿在手里。
分析：运用了when引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二
As I grasped the chpsticks and tk hld f a bit f rice and meat，trying t get them int my muth，my fingers slipped and the fd fell back t the plate.
翻译：当我拿起筷子，夹了一点米饭和肉，试图把它们放进嘴里时，我的手指滑了一下，食物又掉回了盘子里。
分析：运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语trying t get them int my muth作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。Items
Ingredients
Elder flwers（at least ne quart）；
●l galln f biling water per quart f flwers；
●2 t 2-1/2 punds f sugar per galln f liquid；
●2 lemns per galln，juiced；
●l packet f dry wine yeast（酵母）per 5 gallns f liquid.
Elderberries（at least 2 gallns）；
•1 galln f biling water per 2 gallns f berries；
●3-1/2 t 4 punds f sugar per galln f biled-dwn liquid；
●1 packet f dry wine yeast per 5 gallns f liquid.
Instructins
●Cut a quart f flwers frm the stems；
●Pur a galln f biling water ver the flwers；
●Let the tea sak three r fur days with the flwers pressed dwn under the liquid（they turn brwn and ruin the clr f the drink if they're left in the air）；
●Strain ff the fluid and heat sme f it t disslve 2 t 2-1/2 punds f sugar per galln；
●Add the juice f 2 lemns per galln alng with yeast；
●Let the mixture wrk in a cntainer with an air lck.
●Pick nice fat berries abut tw days ahead，remve them frm the stems and smash up the fruit；
●Pur biling water ver the mixture，saking fr abut a week；
●Keep the cntainer cvered with a twel t prtect the wrking "must"frm dust and the dd yeast flating arund in the air；
●Strain ff and save the juice and mix 3-1/2 t 4 punds f sugar int each galln f the liquid.
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jin Sandra Odd as she shares a variety f tips and skills fr making wine at hme using elderflwers and elderberries.
1.What is a different ingredient when we are making Elderflwer Wine and Elderberry Wine？ ______
A. Water.B. Lemn.C. Sugar.D. Yeast.
2.What is imprtant t the nice clr f the Elderflwer Wine？ ______
A. Cutting flwers frm the stems.
B. Puring biling water ver flwers.
C. Pressing flwers dwn under the liquid.
D. Adding an amunt f sugar t the liquid.
3.What is the text？ ______
A. A recipe.B. A science reprt.
C. A wine list.D. A flwer ad.
B
Rbert Sansne，the winner f the 2022 Gerge D.Yancpuls Innvatr Award，is a natural brn engineer.Frm rbtic hands t high-speed running bts，Sansne has wrked n at least sixty engineering prjects t date in his spare time.And he's nly 17 years ld.
A cuple years ag，Sansne came acrss a vide abut the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars.It explains that mst electric car engines use rare-earth elements，which are cstly，bth financially and envirnmentally.In fact，1 kg f the rare-earth materials in questin can cst up t several hundred dllars.With that sustainability issue，he wanted t slve it，s he tried and designed a different mtr （发动机）.His new mtr，n the ther hand，uses cpper，which csts arund ﹩8 fr 1 kg.
The highschler had heard f a type f electric mtr——the Synchrnus Reluctance Mtr （SRM 同步磁阻电动机）——that desn't use these rare-earth materials.This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans，but it isn't pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an electric vehicle.S，Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd imprve its perfrmance.
Fr ver a year Sansne wrked n the mtr.It needed t be mre efficient and have mre rtatinal （旋转） frce.The new mtr was made frm 3-D printed plastic，cpper wires and a steel rtr and tested using a variety f meters t measure pwer.Sansne is nw wrking n versin 16 f his mtr，which he plans t build ut f strnger materials s he can test it at higher revlutins per minute.
As a rising senir，Sansne has dreamed f attending Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy （MIT）.His winnings frm cmpetitins will g tward cllege tuitin.If his mtr cntinues t perfrm with high speed and efficiency，he says he'll mve frward and cperate with car cmpanies.He hpes that ne day his mtr will be the design f chice fr electric vehicles.
4.What is the authr's purpse in writing paragraph 2？ ______
A. T explain the use f electric car engines.
B. T stress the cst f the rare-earth materials.
C. T intrduce a vide f previus electric cars.
D. T shw Sansne's inspiratin fr his new mtr.
5.Which aspect des Sansne mainly want t imprve in SRM？ ______
A. Its cst.B. Its size.C. Its pwer.D. Its weight.
6.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. He is studying in the MIT.B. He aims high fr his mtr.
C. He has started a mtr cmpany.D. He will enter a new cmpetitin.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Rbert Sansne？ ______
A. Gifted and determined.B. Caring and utging.
C. Humrus and energetic.D. Generus and hard-wrking.
C
Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes.But the present is just t different frm the past.It is a waste f time t study Hannibal's strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War.What wrked well in cavalry battle s will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war.Studying histry aims t lsen （松开） the hld f the past.
A yung cuple building a new hme may ask the architect fr a nice lawn （草坪） in the frnt yard.Why a lawn？ "Because lawns are beautiful，"the cuple might explain.But why d they think s？
The idea f grwing a lawn at the entrance t private huses and public buildings was brn in the castles f French and English aristcrats in the late Middle Ages.Well-kept lawns demanded land and a lt f wrk.In exchange，they prduced nthing f value.The neat grass at the entrance t castles was a scial psitin symbl nbdy culd pretend t have.Later the new parliaments （议会），supreme curts，presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass.Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer，scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.
When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse，yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard.Yu are f curse still free t d it.But yu are als free t shake ff the cultural carg given t yu by the upper class.This is the best reasn t learn histry：nt in rder t guess the future，but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.Of curse this is nt ttal freedm——we cannt avid being shaped by the past.But sme freedm is better than nne.
8.Why des the authr mentin Hannibal and cavalry battles in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T illustrate why future cyber war is difficult.
B. T highlight hw imprtant histrical warfare is.
C. T shw that past experience may nt suit the present.
D. T explain what strategies histrical figures develped.
9.What des the authr believe is the real reasn fr grwing a lawn？ ______
A. Its cnnectin with pwer and wealth.
B. Its high maintenance requirements.
C. Its rigin frm Eurpean castles.
D. Its utstanding natural beauty.
10.What d the underlined wrds"cultural carg"in the last paragraph refer t？ ______
A. Cultural mistakes.B. Cultural standards.
C. Histrical buildings.D. Histrical knwledge.
11.Accrding t the authr，studying histry is t ______ .
A. guess events in the futureB. repeat wise decisins
C. understand cultural changesD. reduce the cntrl frm the past
D
The first hibernatin （冬眠） studies with human subjects culd be wrkable within a decade，a Eurpean Space Agency （ESA） researcher thinks.Such experiments wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.
Experiments have shwn that it's pssible t cause hibernatin in therwise nn-hibernating animals，such as rats，and bring them safely back t life a few days later."The rats receive a drug，a neurtransmitter substance（神经递质），and are brught int a dark space with reduced temperature，" Jurgen Bereiter-Hahn，a member f ESA's hibernatin research grup said. "It wrks very nicely，but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state，which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term."
The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water，fd and xygen.Astrnauts wuld，mst likely，wake up rather fit，withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity.In fact，studies shw that the slwed dwn cells f a hibernating bdy dn't get damaged by radiatin （辐射）.Besides，research in animals suggests that bdies f hibernating astrnauts might lse much less bne and muscle mass than the bdies f thse awake in micrgravity.Upn arrival，these hibernatrs wuld thus be fit and ready t start challenging explratin almst straight away after regaining awareness.
These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight，but als fr medicine.Just like astrnauts in micrgravity，patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly.Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a "bridge"，a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck.Althugh mst current hibernatin research is funded by space agencies，scientists think that the first human t be put int this state f hibernatin will mst likely be an ICU patient.Once the first human survives and benefits frm hibernatin，things will likely start mving frward much faster.
12.Accrding t paragraph 1，what d the hibernatin studies mainly aim t d？ ______
A. Imprve sleep quality in space.
B. Investigate hibernatin mystery.
C. Prmte manned space explratin.
D. Enrich science fictin writing methds.
13.What is a challenge in the hibernatin experiments？ ______
A. Ensuring prper lighting.
B. Bringing animals back t life.
C. Maintaining lw temperature.
D. Cntrlling pssible side effects.
14.What advantage might hibernatin bring t astrnauts？ ______
A. It might help t keep physical fitness.
B. It might increase lng-term bed rest.
C. It might decrease radiatin cntact.
D. It might raise mental awareness.
15.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. The rle f physicians in mnitring hibernating patients.
B. The pssible applicatin f hibernatin beynd spaceflight.
C. The imprtance fr increasing funds fr hibernatin research.
D. The need f human experiments in advancing hibernatin studies.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We welcmed a daughter int the wrld yesterday.One day，when .she needs financial advice，here's what I'll tell her.
It is easy t assume that wealth and pverty（贫困） are caused by the chices we make，but chance plays a bigger rle than mst peple want t admit. （1） ______ But realize nt all success is due t hard wrk，and nt all pverty is due t laziness.Keep this in mind when judging peple，including yurself.
Everything has a price.The price f a busy jb is time away frm friends and family.The price f spiling （宠溺） kids is their sheltered life.Mst f thse prices are hidden. （2） ______ Accepting this，yu'll view things like time and relatinships as valuable as cash.
I believe the highest benefit f mney is the ability t cntrl yur time.Being able t d what yu want，when yu want，where yu want，with whm yu want，fr as lng as yu want，prvides a lasting happiness greater than any fancy things can ffer. （3） ______ Having enugh savings t give yu time and ptins never gets ld.
（ 4） ______ Yu have mre cntrl ver it than yur incme.The persn wh makes ﹩50，000 but nly needs ﹩40，000 t be happy is richer than the persn wh makes ﹩150，000 but needs ﹩151，000 t be happy.
As Naplen defined，a military talent is the persn "wh can d the average thing when everyne else is lsing his mind". （5） ______ Yu dn't need t d amazing things t end up OK.Aviding terrible mistakes is mre pwerful than any fancy finance tips.
A.We're nt ging t spil yu.
B.Managing mney is the same.
C.I want yu t believe in the values f hard wrk.
D.Learning hw t live with less is very imprtant.
E.Yu just have t nt mess up fr lng perids f time.
F.The excitement f having fancy things wears ff quickly.
G.They're ften wrth paying，but never ignre that they are true csts.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I cme frm a lng line f farmers.When my parents mved t Wiscnsin，farming allwed them t （1） ______ back t Las，t the culture，and the land.Wiscnsin's cmfields （2） ______ the rice fields f Las.But fr me as a child，farming was just a （3） ______ .I wuld be assigned（分配） a rw f green beans.My mm （4） ______ me a big basket and it was my （5） ______ t fill it.That was hw I spent my summer vacatin（6） ______ my friends were either at camp r ding ther fun activities.
I didn't （7） ______ hw farming brught hpe t my parents until I was an adult.I am a （8） ______ remved frm Las and I have fund that farming allws me t （9） ______ my parents' stry.It allws me t see a little bit int their stry.What I've （10） ______ frm my mm is that yu can grw just abut anything.My mm wants t start grwing（11） ______ like she did back in Las.With a snwy climate，it is smething I never thught （12） ______ here.T me，this shws resilience （适应力）.Maybe it （13） ______ and maybe it desn't.But there is （14） ______ in that.
As a kid，I hated ding farm wrk and I never thught that smeday I wuld say that I kind f（15） ______ putting my feet in the mud and weeding （除草） the crn.
21.A. cnnectB. headC. retireD. reprt
22.A. changedB. cveredC. replacedD. affected
23.A. dreamB. gameC. chreD. mystery
24.A. sldB. gaveC. sentD. lent
25.A. intentinB. pprtunityC. chiceD. jb
26.A. whileB. ifC. sinceD. until
27.A. regretB. mnitrC. appreciateD. cmplain
28.A. generatinB. graduateC. prfessinalD. beginner
29.A. give 'awayB. make upC. act utD. relate t
30.A. expectedB. learnedC. chsenD. demanded
31.A. crnB. riceC. beansD. flwers
32.A. flexibleB. necessaryC. legalD. pssible
33.A. imprvesB. revivesC. wrksD. exists
34.A. cnfusinB. permissinC. balanceD. hpe
35.A. missB. riskC. delayD. escape
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
I experienced China's Naadam Festival in Inner Mnglia fr the first time.The festival features hrse racing，wrestling，and archery.I saw a lt f peple wearing splendid Mnglian rbes （1） ______ learned abut their ancestral traditin.In the unique wrestling cmpetitin，I （2） ______ （ mve） by the shw f strength and grace.Celebrating Naadam was（3） ______ （ abslute）wrthwhile，and I eagerly hpe t experience mre f their culture in a （4） ______ （ traditin）Mnglian tent and enjy ht pt in winter.
B
Film scres play an imprtant rle in shaping the emtinal impact f a mvie（5） ______ its viewers.They signal hw t feel abut what is happening n screen and are always （6） ______ frm f classical music.Jhn Williams' scres fr Jaws and Star Wars are examples illustrating hw a gd scre can imprve the mvie experience.Hans Zimmer's and Tan Dun's scres shw different styles and ideas fr film scres.While Zimmer's and Williams' scres are mre cnventinal （传统的），Tan Dun's classical music backgrund allws his scres t stand alne as wrks f art withut needing a film（7） ______ （ supprt） them.
C
The term"car bt sale"refers t the selling f items frm a car's trunk（后备箱）.Mst f the gds n sale are used persnal items with nly a few f prfessinal traders （8） ______ （ sell）gds.Hwever，in a grwing trend （趋势），all-year hard-standing utdr bt sales，are nw appearing everywhere，especially in China，（9） ______ （ knw） as the trunk fairs.It is very welcming t thse（10） ______ want t run their wn business at a lw cst.Items fr sale are extremely varied，including snacks and sft drinks.The yuth in China are explring a new lifestyle thrugh the trunk fairs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
37.你校英文报正在举办主题为"戏剧人物评析"的征文活动。请你从《百万英镑》中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）人物介绍；
（2）你的评析。
注意：
（1）参考人物：Henry Adams，the brthers （Rderick and Oliver），the clerks r the wner in the tailr's shp...；
（2）写作词数应为 80左右：
（3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every culture has a specific way f eating.Nrth Americans and Eurpeans use frks，knives and spns.In Asia，chpsticks are the tp chice.
Yu might think it's easy t use chpsticks，but actually it's nt as simple as it first appears.I learned this lessn a cuple f years ag.
I had applied fr a jb with a Chinese-Canadian cmpany in Vancuver.My new bss invited me ut t lunch t celebrate my new jb.He said we were ging t eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatwn.I was nervus.I knew we wuld be using chpsticks，and while I had tried many times t master the technique（技巧），I had failed in every attempt.Hw wuld I be able t make a gd impressin？Wuld they laugh at me？Wuld I make a cmplete fl f myself？
I went hme that evening and cked sme rice and chicken.I put the fd n my plate，and I spent the next hur attempting t learn hw t use chpsticks.Try as I might，I culd nt hld the fd with my chpsticks.I didn't get much sleep that evening.I tssed and turned（辗转反侧） in bed，wrrying abut the cming lunch.
The next day，I culd hardly cntain my anxiety and headed t the restaurant.We were seated at an excellent table.My bss wrte ut the fd rder，speaking t the waiter in Mandarin.My heart was beating wildly，but then I nticed a strange thing.Instead f the custmary chpsticks，each f us had knives，frks and spns.
I was cnfused at first，but then，it hit me.My bss knew that I wuld have truble with the chpsticks.He wanted t save me frm embarrassment，s he had called ahead and arranged fr us t be served with knives and frks.I culdn't believe hw thughtful he was.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Immediately，I made up my mind t take this pprtunity t learn hw t use chpsticks._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Ingredients栏目中Elderflwer Wine的成分为1 galln f biling water per quart f flwers；2 t 2-1/2 punds f sugar per galln f liquid；2 lemns per galln，juiced；1 packet f dry wine yeast （酵母） per 5 gallns f liquid.（每夸脱花加1加仑沸水；每加仑液体含2到2.5磅糖；每加仑2个柠檬，榨汁；每5加仑液体1包干葡萄酒酵母。） Elderberry Wine的成分为1 galln f biling water per 2 gallns f berries；3-1/2 t 4 punds f sugar per galln f biled-dwn liquid；1 packet f dry wine yeast per 5 gallns f liquid.（每2加仑浆果需要1加仑沸水；每加仑煮沸的液体加3-1/2到4磅糖；每5加仑液体1包干葡萄酒酵母。）可知，做Elderflwer Wine 和Elderberry Wine不同的成分为柠檬。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Elderflwer Wine的说明Let the tea sak three r fur days with the flwers pressed dwn under the liquid （they turn brwn and ruin the clr f the drink if they're left in the air）（让茶叶浸泡三到四天，花被压在液体下面（如果它们留在空气中，它们会变成棕色，破坏饮料的颜色））可知，花被挤压在液体下面可以使得接骨木花酒的颜色鲜艳。故选C。
（3）文章体裁题。根据文章第一段Jin Sandra Odd as she shares a variety f tips and skills fr making wine at hme using elderflwers and elderberries.（和Sandra Odd一起分享用接骨木花和接骨木果在家里酿酒的技巧。）可知，本文主要是介绍怎么酿酒的，所以本文为食谱类文章。A.A recipe一篇食谱；B.A science reprt一份科学杂志；C.A wine list一份酒单；D.A flwer ad一则鲜花广告。故选A。
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了Sandra Odd用接骨木花和接骨木果在家里酿酒的技巧。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段A cuple years ag，Sansne came acrss a vide abut the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars.It explains that mst electric car engines use rare-earth elements，which are cstly，bth financially and envirnmentally.In fact，1 kg f the rare-earth materials in questin can cst up t several hundred dllars.With that sustainability issue，he wanted t slve it，s he tried and designed a different mtr （发动机）.（几年前，Sansne偶然发现了一段关于电动汽车优点和缺点的视频。它解释说，大多数电动汽车发动机都使用稀土元素，这在经济和环境方面都很昂贵。事实上，1公斤相关的稀土材料的价格可能高达数百美元。对于可持续性问题，他想解决它，所以他尝试并设计了一种不同的电机）可知，作者写第二段的目的是展示Sansne的新发动机的灵感。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans，but it isn't pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an electric vehicle.S，Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd imprve its perfrmance.（这种电机目前用于泵和风扇，但它本身不够强大，无法用于电动汽车。因此，Sansne开始集思广益，想办法提高它的性能。）可知，在SRM中，Sansne主要想要改进的是动力。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段If his mtr cntinues t perfrm with high speed and efficiency，he says he'll mve frward and cperate with car cmpanies.He hpes that ne day his mtr will be the design f chice fr electric vehicles.（他说，如果他的发动机继续保持高速和高效率，他将继续与汽车公司合作。他希望有一天他的马达能成为电动汽车的首选设计。）可知，他对他的马达寄予厚望。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段is a natural brn engineer.（一位天生的工程师），根据第三段This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans，but it isn't pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an electric vehicle.S，Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd imprve its perfrmance.（这种电机目前用于泵和风扇，但它本身不够强大，无法用于电动汽车。因此，Sansne开始集思广益，想办法提高它的性能），根据最后一段If his mtr cntinues t perfrm with high speed and efficiency，he says he'll mve frward and cperate with car cmpanies.He hpes that ne day his mtr will be the design f chice fr electric vehicles.（他说，如果他的发动机继续保持高速和高效率，他将继续与汽车公司合作。他希望有一天他的马达能成为电动汽车的首选设计。）由此判断出，Sansne有天赋、有决心。故选A项。
这篇短文主要介绍了2022年乔治•D•扬科普洛斯创新奖的获得者罗伯特•桑索恩是一位天生的工程师。他在业余时间参与了至少60个工程项目，从机器人手到高速跑鞋。几年前，桑索恩看到了一段关于电动汽车优缺点的视频。视频解释了大多数电动汽车发动机使用的稀土元素的优缺点，这些元素在经济和环境上都很昂贵。实际上，这些稀土材料的1公斤成本可能高达几百美元。面对这个可持续性问题，他想要解决它，于是尝试设计了一种不同的电机。与此相反，他的新电机使用的是铜，每公斤成本约为8美元。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Histrians are ften asked t examine the actins f ur ancestrs s we can repeat their wisdm and avid their mistakes.But the present is just t different frm the past.It is a waste f time t study Hannibal's strategies in the Secnd Punic War s as t cpy them in the Third Wrld War.What wrked well in cavalry battles will nt necessarily be beneficial in cyber war.Studying histry aims t lsen （松开） the hld f the past.（历史学家经常被要求研究我们祖先的行为，这样我们就可以重复他们的智慧，避免他们的错误。但是现在和过去太不一样了。研究汉尼拔在第二次布匿战争中的战略，以便在第三次世界大战中照搬是浪费时间的。在骑兵战中行之有效的方法在网络战中不一定有用。研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。）可知，作者在第一段提到了汉尼拔和骑兵的战斗是为了表明过去的经验可能不适用于现在。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Later the new parliaments （议会），supreme curts，presidential residences increasingly shwed their pwer in rw upn rw f neat green grass.Humans came t identify lawns with plitical pwer，scial psitin and ecnmic wealth.（后来，新的议会、最高法院、总统官邸越来越多地在一排排整齐的绿草地上展示他们的权力。人类开始将草坪与政治权力、社会地位和经济财富联系起来。）可知，作者认为种植草坪的真正原因是它与权力和财富的联系。故选A项。
（3）词句猜测题。根据最后一段When yu nw cme t plan yur dream huse，yu might think twice abut having a lawn in the frnt yard.Yu are f curse still free t d it.（当你现在开始规划你梦想中的房子时，你可能会考虑在前院建草坪。当然，你仍然可以自由地这样做。）以及This is the best reasn t learn histry：nt in rder t guess the future，but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.（这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。）可知，但你也可以自由地摆脱上层阶级给你的文化标准。故划线短语"cultural carg"指的是文化标准。A.Cultural mistakes.文化错误；B.Cultural standards.文化标准；C.Histrical buildings.历史建筑；D.Histrical knwledge.历史知识。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Studying histry aims t lsen （松开） the hld f the past.（研究历史的目的是为了摆脱过去的束缚。）以及最后一段中This is the best reasn t learn histry：nt in rder t guess the future，but t free yurself f the past and imagine different lives.（这是学习历史最好的理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了把自己从过去中解放出来，想象不同的生活。）可推知，作者认为，学习历史是为了减少来自过去的控制。故选D项。
短文主要写了历史的研究目的是为了解放自己，摆脱过去的束缚，想象不同的生活。历史学家被要求研究祖先的行动，以便重复他们的智慧，避免他们的错误。但是现在和过去太不一样了，研究汉尼拔在第二次布匿战争中的战略，以便在第三次世界大战中复制它们是浪费时间。研究历史的目的是为了解放自己，摆脱过去的束缚。一个年轻夫妇在建造新房时可能会要求建筑师在前院种一片漂亮的草坪。为什么要有草坪呢？因为草坪很漂亮，他们可能会解释。种草坪的想法起源于中世纪晚期法国和英国贵族的城堡。精心维护的草坪需要土地和大量的工作，换取的是没有任何价值的产出。城堡门口整齐的草坪是社会地位的象征，没有人可以假装拥有。后来，新的议会、最高法院、总统府越来越多地展示他们的权力，排列着整齐的绿草。人们开始将草坪与政治权力、社会地位和经济财富联系在一起。当你计划建造梦想中的房子时，你可能会再三考虑在前院种草坪。当然，你仍然可以自由选择。但你也可以摆脱上层阶级赋予你的文化包袱。这是学习历史的最好理由：不是为了猜测未来，而是为了解放自己，想象不同的生活。当然，这并不是完全的自由——我们无法避免被过去塑造。但是一些自由总比没有好。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The first hibernatin （冬眠） studies with human subjects culd be wrkable within a decade，a Eurpean Space Agency （ESA） researcher thinks.Such experiments wuld make it pssible fr a science-fictin-like apprach t lng-time space missins that wuld see astrnauts placed int prtective sleep fr weeks r mnths n their way t faraway destinatins.（欧洲航天局（ESA）的一名研究人员认为，首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能，宇航员将在前往遥远目的地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。）可推知，根据第一段，冬眠研究的主要目的是推进载人航天探索。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"It wrks very nicely，but the prblem is that yu have t apply the drug repeatedly t maintain the state，which culd have damaging effects ver the lnger term."（"效果很好，但问题是，你必须反复使用这种药物来维持这种状态，从长远来看，这可能会产生破坏性的影响。"）可知，冬眠实验的挑战是控制可能的副作用。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The hibernating astrnaut wuld nt nly save the agency cst fr water，fd and xygen.Astrnauts wuld，mst likely，wake up rather fit，withut suffering many f the negative side effects f lng-term bed rest r living in micrgravity.（冬眠的宇航员不仅可以节省机构在水、食物和氧气方面的成本。宇航员很可能醒来时身体相当健康，不会遭受长期卧床休息或生活在微重力环境中的许多负面影响。）可知，冬眠会给宇航员带来的好处是它可能有助于保持身体健康。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段中These prtective qualities make hibernatin a pssibility nt just fr spaceflight，but als fr medicine.Just like astrnauts in micrgravity，patients in lng-term bed rest waste away quickly.Slwing life prcesses t a minimum wuld prvide what scientists call a "bridge"，a perid f time that wuld allw physicians t lk fr slutins withut racing against the clck.（这些保护特性使得冬眠不仅可以用于太空飞行，也可以用于医学。就像宇航员在微重力环境下一样，长期卧床休息的病人很快就会消瘦。将生命过程减缓到最低限度将提供科学家所说的"桥梁"，这段时间将允许医生在不与时间赛跑的情况下寻找解决方案。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是冬眠在太空飞行之外的可能应用。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲航天局（ESA）的一名研究人员认为，首次以人类为研究对象的冬眠研究可能在十年内实现。这样的实验将使像科幻小说一样的长期太空任务成为可能，宇航员将在前往遥远目的地的途中进入保护性睡眠数周或数月。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、G、F、D、B
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文But realize nt all success is due t hard wrk，and nt all pverty is due t laziness。（但是要意识到并不是所有的成功都来自于努力工作，也不是所有的贫穷都来自于懒惰。）中的But可知，前后是转折关系，C项"我希望你相信努力工作的价值。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文The price f a busy jb is time away frm friends and family.The price f spiling（宠溺） kids is their sheltered life.Mst f thse prices are hidden（忙碌工作的代价是远离朋友和家人。宠坏孩子的代价就是他们的生活被庇护起来。大部分的代价都是隐藏的。）举例子说明一切都有代价，其中大部分代价都是隐藏，不易被发现的，空处承接上文，对此进行继续描述，G项"它们通常是值得支付的，但决不能忽视它们是真正的成本。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文I believe the highest benefit f mney is the ability t cntrl yur time.Being able t d what yu want，when yu want，where yu want，with whm yu want，fr as lng as yu want，prvides a lasting happiness greater than any fancy things can ffer.（我相信金钱的最大好处是能够控制你的时间。能够做你想做的事情，在你想要的时候，在你想要的地方，和你想要的人在一起，只要你想要，能够提供一种持久的幸福，比任何花哨的东西都能提供。）指出金钱的作用，相比于任何花哨的东西来说，金钱能提供一种持久的幸福，F"项拥有任何花哨的东西的兴奋感很快就消失了。"承接上文，从侧面强调金钱的作用，符合语境，故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文The persn wh makes ＄50，000 but nly needs ＄40，000 t be happy is richer than the persn wh makes ＄150，000 but needs ＄151，000 t be happy.（赚5万美元但只需要4万美元就能快乐的人比赚15万美元但需要15.1万美元才能快乐的人更富有。）举例子说明花更少的钱很重要，D项"学会如何用更少的钱生活是非常重要的。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文As Naplen defined，a military talent is the persn "wh can d the average thing when everyne else is lsing his mind"（正如拿破仑所定义的那样，军事天才是"当其他人都失去理智的时候，能够做一般事情的人"。）用拿破仑的话来说军事天才不需要做出惊人的事情，下文Yu dn't need t d amazing things t end up OK.Aviding terrible mistakes is mre pwerful than any fancy finance tips.（你不需要做出惊人的事情来结束。避免可怕的错误比任何花哨的金融建议更有效。）指出理财不需要做出惊人的事情，只需要避免可怕的错误，由此可知，空处应指出军事和理财是一样的，B项"理财也是一样的。"符合语境，故选B。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些理财建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnnect联系；B.head朝着……前进；C.retire退休；D.reprt报道。句意：当我的父母搬去了威斯康星州时，农业使得他们与老挝，文化和土地产生联系。根据上文"I cme frm a lng line f farmers."可知，农业是可以让他们与老挝产生联系的事物。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.cvered覆盖；C.replaced代替；D.affected影响。句意：Wiscnsin的玉米地代替了老挝的稻田。根据下文"With a snwy climate，it is smething I never thught （12）here.T me，this shws resilience （适应力）."可知，两地气候条件不一样，因此适宜种植的农作物也不一样。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.game游戏；C.chre家务；D.mystery神秘的事物。句意：但对我一个孩子来说，农活只是一个家务。根据下文"I wuld be assigned （分配） a rw f green beans."可知，作为一个孩子，农活是她被分得的家务。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.sld出售；B.gave给；C.sent发送；D.lent借。句意：我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满。根据上文"I wuld be assigned （分配） a rw f green beans."可知，母亲给我安排了农活任务，给我一个篮子帮助做农活。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.intentin目的；B.pprtunity机会；C.chice选择；D.jb工作。句意：我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满。根据上文"I wuld be assigned （分配） a rw f green beans."可知，工作内容是把篮子装满。故选D。
（6）考查连接词及语境理解。A.while然而；B.if如果；C.since自从；D.until直到。句意：这就是我如何度过我的暑假，而我的同学不是在夏令营就是在有趣的活动。前后句意存在对比关系，应用while连接并列句。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.mnitr监测；C.appreciate理解；D.cmplain抱怨。句意：直到成年，我才理解耕种是如何给我的父母带来希望的。根据上文"But fr me as a child，farming was just a（3）."可知，作者把农耕看做一项任务，而下文"smeday I wuld say that I kind f （15）putting my feet in the mud and weeding （除草） the crn."可知，作者开始理解父母。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.generatin一代；B.graduate毕业生；C.prfessinal专业人士；D.beginner初学者。句意：我是来自于老挝的一代人，我发现农业是的我能与父母的故事相联系。根据上文"I cme frm a lng line f farmers.When my parents mved t Wiscnsin，farming allwed them t（1）back t Las，t the culture，and the land."可知，作者原本是来自于老挝，后家庭搬迁至威斯康星州。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give away泄露；B.make up弥补；C.act ut表演；D.relate t了解。句意：我是老挝的一代人，我发现务农能让我能与父母的故事产生共鸣。根据下文" It allws me t see a little bit int their stry."可知，农耕能让她了解父母生活的文化土地。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；B.learned学习；C.chsen选择；D.demanded要求。句意：我从母亲那里所学到的是你可以种植任何东西。根据下文"is that yu can grw just abut anything"可知，此处指从母亲那里学到的东西。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.crn谷物；B.rice水稻；C.beans豆子；D.flwers花。句意：我母亲想要种植水稻，就像她在老挝做的那样。根据上文"Wiscnsin's crnfields（2）the rice fields f Las."可知，老挝种植的是水稻。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible柔韧的；B.necessary必要的；C.legal合法的；D.pssible可能的。句意：多雪的气候下，是我从未想过的。根据下文"T me，this shws resilience （适应力）."可知，作者从未想过这个可能。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.imprves改善；B.revives复活；C.wrks起作用；D.exists存在。句意：可能它起作用了，也许没有。根据下文"But there is（14）in that."可知，种下去的代表希望，可能成功了也可能没有。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfusin困惑；B.permissin许可；C.balance平衡；D.hpe希望。句意：但其中有希望。根据上文"I didn't （7）hw farming brught hpe t my parents until I was an adult."可知，耕种给父母带来希望。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.miss想念；B.risk冒险；C.delay推迟；D.escape逃离。句意：作为一个孩子，我讨厌做农活，并且我从未想过有一天我会怀念双脚在泥巴地里在给玉米除草的感觉。根据上文"As a kid，I hated ding farm wrk"可知，作者讨厌农活，及上文"I didn't （7）hw farming brught hpe t my parents until I was an adult."可知，作者已经开始理解农耕对于父母的意义，但作为孩子的她从未想过自己有一天也会和父母一样。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候不知道耕种对父母的意义，直到长大后才理解耕种给父母所带来的希望。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】was mved
【小题3】abslutely
【小题4】traditinal
【小题5】n/upn
【小题6】a
【小题7】t supprt
【小题8】selling
【小题9】knwn
【小题10】wh/that
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：句意：我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍，并了解了他们祖先的传统。动词saw和动词learned表示并列，用连词and连接。故填and。
（2）考查动词时态语态。句意：在独特的摔跤比赛中，我被展示的力量和优雅所感动。描述过去的经历用一般过去时，be mved表示感到很感动，故填was mved。
（3）考查副词。句意：庆祝那达慕是绝对值得的，我热切地希望能在传统的蒙古帐篷里体验更多他们的文化，在冬天吃火锅。此处应用副词作状语来修饰形容词wrthwhile，故填abslutely。
（4）考查形容词。句意：庆祝那达慕是绝对值得的，我热切地希望能在传统的蒙古帐篷里体验更多他们的文化，在冬天吃火锅。此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词tent，故填traditinal。
（5）考查介词。句意：电影配乐在塑造电影观众的情感影响方面发挥着重要作用。"对...的影响"是；impact n或upn。故填n/upn。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它们表明了对屏幕上发生的事情的感受，并且总是一种古典音乐的形式。表示一种形式是a frm f，用不定冠词。故填a。
（7）考查不定式。句意：齐默和威廉姆斯的配乐比较传统，而谭盾的古典音乐背景使他的配乐不需要电影来支撑，就能成为独立的艺术作品。need smething t d表示需要什么来做某事，不定式作目的状语。故填t supprt。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：大部分的商品都是用过的个人物品，只有少数专业的商人出售商品。分析句子可知，此处为with的复 合结构，所以为非谓语动词形式，traders和动词sell为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填selling。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：然而，一种日益增长的趋势是，全年不变的户外靴子销售现在无处不在，尤其是在中国，被称为trunk fairs。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，ut dr bt sales和动词knw as为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填knwn。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：它非常欢迎那些想以低成本经营自己的企业的人。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词wh/that引导的定语从句，先行词thse在从句中作主语成分。故填wh/that。
A是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在中国内蒙古第一次体验了那达慕节的趣事。
B是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三位与电影配乐相关的重要人物Jhn Williams，HansZimme和Tan Dn以及他们的作品特点认为电影配乐同样存在艺术价值。
C是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三位与电影配乐相关的重要人物Jhn Williams，Hans Zimme和Tan Dn以及他们的作品特点认为电影配乐同样存在艺术价值。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】After reading Mark Twain's shrt stry "The Millin Pund Nte"，I realize that we shuldn't judge a persn accrding t his appearance.【高分句型一】（话题）
At first sight，the clerk decided that Henry Adams was a pr man wh can't affrd the clthes in his stre，s he led Henry Adams t a rm and gave him a cheap suit that didn't fit. 【高分句型二】Hwever，he was shcked after receiving the nte.Immediately he changed his attitude.（人物介绍）
We shuld learn a lessn frm the clerk：what ne wears desn't necessarily shw wh he is.It is imprtant t knw a persn thrugh his inner qualities.（你的评析）
【解析】高分句型一：After reading Mark Twain's shrt stry "The Millin Pund Nte"，I realize that we shuldn't judge a persn accrding t his appearance.
译文：读完马克吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》后，我意识到我们不应该根据外表来评判一个人。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：At first sight，the clerk decided that Henry Adams was a pr man wh can't affrd the clthes in his stre，s he led Henry Adams t a rm and gave him a cheap suit that didn't fit.
译文：店员一看就认为亨利•亚当斯是个穷人，买不起店里的衣服，于是他把亨利•亚当斯带到一个房间，给了他一套不合身的廉价西装。
分析：这句话中第一个that引导的是宾语从句，wh引导的定语从句，第二个that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Immediately，I made up my mind t take this pprtunity t learn hw t use chpsticks.I asked the server t bring sme chpsticks fr me.When they arrived，I tk them carefully in my hand. 【高分句型一】I lked up at my bss and we smiled at each ther.As I grasped the chpsticks and tk hld f a bit f rice and meat，trying t get them int my muth，my fingers slipped and the fd fell back t the plate.【高分句型二】Hwever，I didn't give up，and eventually managed t eat my entire meal by using chpsticks.It felt like a great achievement t me.In the end，I wasn't embarrassed at all.I'm glad that my new bss was s thughtful a persn that he culd take everything int cnsideratin.（作者学习使用筷子的经过以及感受）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和老板去吃饭，老板知道作者不会使用筷子，于是安排了刀叉。作者也抓住机会学习使用筷子。
高分句型一
When they arrived，I tk them carefully in my hand.
翻译：当它们到我手里时，我小心地把它们拿在手里。
分析：运用了when引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二
As I grasped the chpsticks and tk hld f a bit f rice and meat，trying t get them int my muth，my fingers slipped and the fd fell back t the plate.
翻译：当我拿起筷子，夹了一点米饭和肉，试图把它们放进嘴里时，我的手指滑了一下，食物又掉回了盘子里。
分析：运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语trying t get them int my muth作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。Items
Ingredients
Elder flwers（at least ne quart）；
●l galln f biling water per quart f flwers；
●2 t 2-1/2 punds f sugar per galln f liquid；
●2 lemns per galln，juiced；
●l packet f dry wine yeast（酵母）per 5 gallns f liquid.
Elderberries（at least 2 gallns）；
•1 galln f biling water per 2 gallns f berries；
●3-1/2 t 4 punds f sugar per galln f biled-dwn liquid；
●1 packet f dry wine yeast per 5 gallns f liquid.
Instructins
●Cut a quart f flwers frm the stems；
●Pur a galln f biling water ver the flwers；
●Let the tea sak three r fur days with the flwers pressed dwn under the liquid（they turn brwn and ruin the clr f the drink if they're left in the air）；
●Strain ff the fluid and heat sme f it t disslve 2 t 2-1/2 punds f sugar per galln；
●Add the juice f 2 lemns per galln alng with yeast；
●Let the mixture wrk in a cntainer with an air lck.
●Pick nice fat berries abut tw days ahead，remve them frm the stems and smash up the fruit；
●Pur biling water ver the mixture，saking fr abut a week；
●Keep the cntainer cvered with a twel t prtect the wrking "must"frm dust and the dd yeast flating arund in the air；
●Strain ff and save the juice and mix 3-1/2 t 4 punds f sugar int each galln f the liquid.
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